The content of the invention
It can reduce cost in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of and be conducive to space layout
Motor vehicle driven by mixed power and its cooling system and method.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power cooling system, the motor vehicle driven by mixed power includes engine and driving motor, described cold
But system includes being used for the engine cooling circuit for cooling down engine and the motor cooling circuit for cooling down driving motor, described
A heat exchanger is connected between engine cooling circuit and motor cooling circuit, and the heat for engine being produced by the heat exchanger passes through
Engine cooling circuit is transmitted to motor cooling circuit.
In a wherein embodiment, the engine cooling circuit includes the hair connected with engine, heat exchanger hot side
Motivation water pump, the motor cooling circuit include radiator, the motor and water pump connected with driving motor, heat exchanger cold side, start
The heat that machine cooling circuit is transmitted to motor cooling circuit is distributed by the radiator.
In a wherein embodiment, the engine cooling circuit is additionally provided with to measure the hair of engine outlet water temperature
Motivation cooling-water temperature sensor, the motor cooling circuit are additionally provided with the motor cooling-water temperature sensor to measurement motor inflow temperature, institute
State the ECU connections of engine water temperature sensor, motor cooling-water temperature sensor, motor and water pump and motor vehicle driven by mixed power.
In a wherein embodiment, the engine water temperature sensor is installed on the water outlet of engine, motor water
Temperature sensor is installed on the water outlet of radiator.
The present invention also provides a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power, including engine, driving motor, generator and as described above
Cooling system, the engine are type range extender engine, drive generator to generate electricity when Vehicular battery is insufficient.
In a wherein embodiment, the engine is less than the type range extender engine of 25kw for power.
A kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power cooling means, the motor vehicle driven by mixed power include engine and driving motor, its feature
It is, the cooling means includes setting engine cooling circuit to be used to cool down engine, sets motor cooling circuit to be used for cold
But motor is driven, the heat that engine is produced is transmitted to motor cooling circuit through engine cooling circuit, is dissipated by motor cooling circuit
Hair.
In a wherein embodiment, the heat that engine is produced is transmitted to motor through engine cooling circuit and cools back
Road is by setting a heat exchanger to realize between the engine cooling circuit and motor cooling circuit.
In a wherein embodiment, the engine cooling circuit is additionally provided with engine water pump with starting to what is measured
Machine cooling-water temperature sensor, the motor cooling circuit are additionally provided with motor and water pump with being passed to the motor water temperature of measurement motor inflow temperature
Sensor, the ECU connections of the engine water temperature sensor, motor cooling-water temperature sensor, motor and water pump and motor vehicle driven by mixed power, ECU
The motor entering water temperature that engine outlet water temperature, the motor cooling-water temperature sensor measured by engine water temperature sensor measures
To control motor, engine or/and motor and water pump.
In a wherein embodiment, engine outlet water temperature that the ECU is measured by engine water temperature sensor,
Motor entering water temperature that motor cooling-water temperature sensor measures controls motor, engine or/and motor and water pump to include:
When motor entering water temperature is more than the first motor water temperature setting value, motor limitation moment of torsion;When motor entering water temperature is big
When the second motor water temperature setting value, motor shuts down, and the first motor water temperature setting value is set less than the second motor water temperature
Definite value;
When engine outlet water temperature is more than the first engine water temperature setting value, engine limitation power;When engine goes out
When coolant-temperature gage is more than the first engine water temperature setting value, engine stop operating, the first motor water temperature setting value is less than the
Two motor water temperature setting values;
When automobile is pure motor driving state, motor entering water temperature is less than or equal to when the first motor water temperature setting value,
Control motor and water pump works under less flow;
When automobile works in the case where increasing journey pattern, control motor and water pump, which is under calibrational capacity, to work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared to the prior art, the heat that the present invention produces engine is through engine cool
Circuit is transmitted to motor cooling circuit, to reduce engine system temperatures, a radiator can be shared, to the space of front-end module
It is required that it is small, while heat exchanger position is flexible, cost is lower compared to for radiator.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by way of specific and infinite embodiment, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 show motor vehicle driven by mixed power cooling system of the embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, motor vehicle driven by mixed power includes
Engine 3 and driving motor 1.In the present embodiment, motor vehicle driven by mixed power is extended-range, that is, is additionally provided with generator 10, distance increasing unit hair
When the energy content of battery is insufficient, driving generator 10 generates electricity motivation 3.Also, the present embodiment is especially suitable for small-sized distance increasing unit
Engine, type range extender engine thermic load cannot be too high, are usually engine of the power in below 25kw.Start for this
Machine, the present embodiment cooling system are easier to meet its cooling requirements.Certainly, the present embodiment cooling system can also be applied to other
The motor vehicle driven by mixed power of type.
In the present embodiment, the engine cooling circuit that cooling system includes being used to cool down engine 3 cools down driving with being used for
The motor cooling circuit of motor 1.A heat exchanger 4 is connected between engine cooling circuit and motor cooling circuit, is changed by described
The heat that hot device 4 produces engine 3 is transmitted to motor cooling circuit through engine cooling circuit.Heat exchanger 4 has hot side and cold side,
Hot side is connected to engine cooling circuit, and cold side is connected to motor cooling circuit.
In the present embodiment, engine cooling circuit is equipped with engine water pump 2, engine water pump 2, engine 3, heat exchanger 4
Hot side pipeline connection composition engine cool circulation successively.Motor cooling circuit is equipped with motor and water pump 9 and radiator 7, driving electricity
Pipeline connection forms motor cooling cycle successively for machine 1,4 cold side of heat exchanger, radiator 7, motor and water pump 9, generator 10.Cooling system
System is additionally provided with expansion tank 11, and entrance of 11 filling pipe of expansion tank respectively with engine water pump 2, motor and water pump 9 is connected, with right
Engine water pump 2 and motor and water pump 9 carry out moisturizing.
During running, the heat that engine 3 produces is circulated by the flowing of water in engine cooling circuit, flows through heat exchanger 4
When, partial heat is passed into motor cooling circuit, in the thermal cycle of motor cooling circuit, is dissipated heat by radiator 7
Send out.
Therefore, the present embodiment cooling system is integrated motor cooling circuit with engine cooling circuit, passes through one
The less heat exchanger of product realizes the energy conversion between motor cooling circuit and engine cooling circuit, is cooled down finally by motor
The radiator in circuit radiates.Since heat exchanger volume is small, there is no particular/special requirement to installation site, it is convenient to arrange, and into
This is also lower than one radiator of increase, meanwhile, even if distance increasing unit is arranged in rear end, engine is dissipated by the heat exchange in two circuits
Heat, can shorten water route connection, convenient arrangement well.
In the present embodiment, the engine cooling circuit is additionally provided with to measure the engine water temperature of engine outlet water temperature
Sensor 5, the motor cooling circuit is additionally provided with the motor cooling-water temperature sensor 8 to measurement motor inflow temperature, described to start
Machine cooling-water temperature sensor 5, motor cooling-water temperature sensor 8, motor and water pump 9 are connected with the ECU (electronic control unit) of motor vehicle driven by mixed power,
The motor that engine outlet water temperature that ECU is measured by engine water temperature sensor 5, motor cooling-water temperature sensor 8 measure into
Coolant-temperature gage controls motor 1, engine 3 or/and motor and water pump 9.Alternatively, the engine water temperature sensor 5 is installed on hair
The water outlet of motivation 3, motor cooling-water temperature sensor 8 are installed on the water outlet of radiator 7.
Alternatively, specific control mode is described as follows.
When motor entering water temperature is more than the first motor water temperature setting value, motor limitation moment of torsion, so as to reduce thermic load, makes
Obtaining system temperature reduces;When motor entering water temperature is more than the second motor water temperature setting value, motor shuts down, first electricity
Machine water temperature setting value is less than the second motor water temperature setting value.In the present embodiment, the first motor water temperature setting value is 65 DEG C, the second electricity
Machine water temperature setting value is 70 DEG C.
When engine outlet water temperature is more than the first engine water temperature setting value, engine limitation power so that system heat
Load reduction, temperature reduce;When engine outlet water temperature is more than the first engine water temperature setting value, engine stop operating,
The first motor water temperature setting value is less than the second motor water temperature setting value.In the present embodiment, the first engine water temperature setting value
For 115 DEG C, the second engine water temperature setting value is 120 DEG C.
When automobile is pure motor driving state, at this moment engine and generator do not work, and only the motor feels hot for driving, and electricity
Machine inflow temperature is less than or equal to when the first motor water temperature setting value, and control motor and water pump 9 works under less flow, with
Reduce the loss of motor and water pump.
When automobile works in the case where increasing journey pattern, at this moment engine, generator, driving motor are in working status, ECU controls
Motor and water pump 9 processed is under calibrational capacity and works, to meet that motor entering water temperature is less than or equal to the first motor water temperature setting value
65 DEG C of radiating requirements for being less than or equal to 115 DEG C of the first engine water temperature setting value with water inflow of the engine temperature.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power, including engine, driving motor, generator and as described above
Cooling system, the engine is type range extender engine, drives generator to generate electricity when Vehicular battery is insufficient.
Alternatively, the engine is less than the type range extender engine of 25kw for power.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power cooling means, and the motor vehicle driven by mixed power includes engine with driving
Dynamic motor, the cooling means include setting engine cooling circuit to be used to cool down engine, set motor cooling circuit to be used for
Cooling driving motor, the heat that engine is produced is transmitted to motor cooling circuit through engine cooling circuit, by motor cooling circuit
Distribute.
Alternatively, it is by institute that the heat that engine is produced is transmitted to motor cooling circuit through engine cooling circuit
State and set what a heat exchanger was realized between engine cooling circuit and motor cooling circuit.In other embodiments, can not also
By heat exchanger, and realized by other devices that can transmit heat.
Alternatively, the engine cooling circuit is additionally provided with engine water pump and the engine water temperature sensing to measure
Device, the motor cooling circuit is additionally provided with motor and water pump and the motor cooling-water temperature sensor to measurement motor inflow temperature, described
The ECU connections of engine water temperature sensor, motor cooling-water temperature sensor, motor and water pump and motor vehicle driven by mixed power, ECU pass through engine
Motor entering water temperature that engine outlet water temperature that cooling-water temperature sensor measures, motor cooling-water temperature sensor measure controls electricity
Machine, engine or/and motor and water pump.
Alternatively, the ECU is measured by engine water temperature sensor engine outlet water temperature, motor water temperature sensing
Motor entering water temperature that device measures controls motor, engine or/and motor and water pump to include:
When motor entering water temperature is more than the first motor water temperature setting value, motor limitation moment of torsion;When motor entering water temperature is big
When the second motor water temperature setting value, motor shuts down, and the first motor water temperature setting value is set less than the second motor water temperature
Definite value;
When engine outlet water temperature is more than the first engine water temperature setting value, engine limitation power, when engine goes out
When coolant-temperature gage is more than the first engine water temperature setting value, engine stop operating, the first motor water temperature setting value is less than the
Two motor water temperature setting values;
When automobile is pure motor driving state, motor entering water temperature is less than or equal to when the first motor water temperature setting value,
Control motor and water pump works under less flow;
When automobile works in the case where increasing journey pattern, control motor and water pump, which is under calibrational capacity, to work.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.