CN107911901A - Outdoor Intelligent Lighting System Based on Power Amplifier - Google Patents

Outdoor Intelligent Lighting System Based on Power Amplifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107911901A
CN107911901A CN201711200331.XA CN201711200331A CN107911901A CN 107911901 A CN107911901 A CN 107911901A CN 201711200331 A CN201711200331 A CN 201711200331A CN 107911901 A CN107911901 A CN 107911901A
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power amplifier
filter circuit
photodiode
resistance
outdoor intelligent
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张江林
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of outdoor intelligent illuminating system based on power amplifier, the problems such as can not being automatically turned on according to use environment, closing illuminator, cause energy waste existing in the prior art is mainly solved.Include the A.C. contactor of external sine-wave exchange, the rectified current and illumination control circuit being connected respectively with A.C. contactor, and the LED illumination lamp being connected with rectification circuit.Illumination control circuit includes two inputs four and door chip, power amplifier A1, the first filter circuit, photodiode VD1, power amplifier A2, the second filter circuit, and photodiode VD2.Through the above scheme, the present invention has the advantages that of simple structure and low cost, stable, the saving energy, detection are accurate, has very high practical value and promotional value in lighting technical field.

Description

基于功率放大器的户外智能照明系统Outdoor Intelligent Lighting System Based on Power Amplifier

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及照明技术领域,尤其是基于功率放大器的户外智能照明系统。The invention relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to an outdoor intelligent lighting system based on a power amplifier.

背景技术Background technique

随着照明技术的不断发展,智能照明技术日益成熟,LED照明灯具具有亮度强、功耗低、使用寿命长等特点,为用户提供了免维护的照明方案。目前,大多数户外照明设备已经逐步采用免维护的LED照明灯具,其主要包括LED灯、控制器和安装支架,为了实现照明灯具的自动开、关,常采用定时器的方式,设定开启时间和关闭时间。但是,定时器设定的时间为固定,若想改变开启或关闭照明灯具的时间,还得对定时进行修改。在雨天或多云等能见度较差的天气时,又无法实现自动开启照明灯具,而且,在天气较好的情况时,定时器也会在同一时间开启照明,如此,便造成了能源浪费,无法同时兼顾智能和节能。With the continuous development of lighting technology, intelligent lighting technology is becoming more and more mature. LED lighting fixtures have the characteristics of strong brightness, low power consumption, and long service life, providing users with maintenance-free lighting solutions. At present, most outdoor lighting equipment has gradually adopted maintenance-free LED lighting fixtures, which mainly include LED lights, controllers and mounting brackets. In order to realize automatic opening and closing of lighting fixtures, timers are often used to set the turn-on time. and closing time. But, the time of timer setting is fixed, if want to change the time of opening or closing lighting fixture, also must revise regularly. In rainy or cloudy weather with poor visibility, it is impossible to automatically turn on the lighting fixtures. Moreover, when the weather is better, the timer will also turn on the lighting at the same time. Consider both intelligence and energy saving.

因此,急需要对照明系统进行改进,使照明控制更可靠,并且杜绝能源浪费。Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the lighting system to make lighting control more reliable and eliminate energy waste.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于功率放大器的户外智能照明系统,主要解决现有技术中存在的无法根据使用环境进行自动开启、关闭照明灯具,造成能源浪费等问题。In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an outdoor intelligent lighting system based on a power amplifier, which mainly solves the problems in the prior art that the lighting lamps cannot be automatically turned on and off according to the use environment, resulting in energy waste and other problems.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

基于功率放大器的户外智能照明系统,包括外接正弦波交流的交流接触器,分别与交流接触器连接的整流电流和照明控制电路,以及与整流电路连接的LED照明灯。The outdoor intelligent lighting system based on the power amplifier includes an AC contactor connected to an external sine wave AC, a rectification current and lighting control circuit respectively connected to the AC contactor, and an LED lighting lamp connected to the rectification circuit.

具体地,所述照明控制电路包括Y3端口与交流接触器连接的两输入四与门芯片,输出端与两输入四与门芯片A3端口连接的功率放大器A1,连接在功率放大器A1输入负极与输出端之间的电阻R5,与功率放大器A1输入正极连接的第一滤波电路,分别与第一滤波电路连接的电阻R1、电阻R2和光敏二极管VD1,输出端与两输入四与门芯片B3端口连接的功率放大器A2,连接在功率放大器A2输入负极与输出端之间的电阻R6,与功率放大器A2输入正极连接的第二滤波电路,以及分别与第二滤波电路连接的电阻R3、电阻R4和光敏二极管VD2;所述电阻R1、电阻R3、功率放大器A1、功率放大器A2和两输入四与门芯片分别与电源VCC连接。Specifically, the lighting control circuit includes a two-input four-AND gate chip connected to the AC contactor at the Y3 port, a power amplifier A1 whose output terminal is connected to the A3 port of the two-input four-AND gate chip, and connected between the input negative electrode and the output terminal of the power amplifier A1. Resistor R5 between terminals, the first filter circuit connected to the positive input of power amplifier A1, resistor R1, resistor R2 and photodiode VD1 respectively connected to the first filter circuit, the output terminal is connected to the port B3 of the two-input four-AND gate chip The power amplifier A2, the resistor R6 connected between the negative input terminal and the output terminal of the power amplifier A2, the second filter circuit connected with the positive input terminal of the power amplifier A2, and the resistor R3, resistor R4 and photosensitive filter circuit respectively connected to the second filter circuit The diode VD2; the resistor R1, the resistor R3, the power amplifier A1, the power amplifier A2 and the two-input four-AND gate chip are respectively connected to the power supply VCC.

进一步地,所述第一滤波电路包括串联在功率放大器A1与光敏二极管VD1之间的并联谐振L1C1,以及一段与并联谐振L1C1连接且另一端接地的并联谐振L2C2。Further, the first filter circuit includes a parallel resonance L1C1 connected in series between the power amplifier A1 and the photodiode VD1, and a section of parallel resonance L2C2 connected to the parallel resonance L1C1 and the other end of which is grounded.

进一步地,所述第二滤波电路包括串联在功率放大器A2与光敏二极管VD2之间的并联谐振L3C3,以及一段与并联谐振L3C3连接且另一端接地的并联谐振L3C3。Further, the second filter circuit includes a parallel resonance L3C3 connected in series between the power amplifier A2 and the photodiode VD2, and a section of the parallel resonance L3C3 connected to the parallel resonance L3C3 and the other end of which is grounded.

优选地,所述所述功率放大器A1和功率放大器A2均为LM358。Preferably, both the power amplifier A1 and the power amplifier A2 are LM358.

进一步地,所述两输入四与门芯片为74132TTL。Further, the two-input four-AND gate chip is 74132TTL.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明巧妙地设置光敏二极管,通过光敏二极管采集使用环境的光照强度,在雷雨等光照强度较弱时,提前开启户外照明灯具,保证环境的光照强度。在夏季光照时间较长,光照强度较强时,通过光敏二极管控制,并延后照明开启时间,根据使用环境的光照强度进行可靠的控制。与传统的定时器控制方式相比,保证照明的同时,设备投入成本更低廉,解决能源浪费的问题。(1) The present invention cleverly arranges photosensitive diodes to collect the light intensity of the use environment through the photosensitive diodes. When the light intensity such as thunderstorms is weak, the outdoor lighting fixtures are turned on in advance to ensure the light intensity of the environment. In summer, when the light time is long and the light intensity is strong, it is controlled by a photosensitive diode, and the lighting turn-on time is delayed, and reliable control is performed according to the light intensity of the use environment. Compared with the traditional timer control method, while ensuring lighting, the equipment investment cost is lower, and the problem of energy waste is solved.

(2)本发明通过设置滤波电路,可有效排除电路波动干扰,使采集检测更准确,使得户外照明灯具开启、关闭的控制更可靠。不仅如此,本发明优选设置功率放大器,将光敏二极管采集的信号进行放大比对,输出可靠的高低电平,使控制信号更稳定,避免照明灯具因控制信号波动致使闪烁,延长照明灯具的使用寿命。(2) The present invention can effectively eliminate circuit fluctuation interference by setting a filter circuit, make collection and detection more accurate, and make the control of turning on and off of outdoor lighting fixtures more reliable. Not only that, the present invention preferably sets up a power amplifier to amplify and compare the signals collected by the photosensitive diodes, output reliable high and low levels, make the control signal more stable, avoid lighting lamps from flickering due to control signal fluctuations, and prolong the service life of lighting lamps .

(3)另外,本发明通过设置两输入四与门芯片,对功率放大器输出的信号进行做与非运算,当两个光敏二极管同时采集到光照强度信号时才能驱动交流接触器吸合,如此一来,使照明灯具的开启和关闭操作更可靠。(3) In addition, the present invention performs NAND operation on the signal output by the power amplifier by setting two-input four-AND gate chips, and the AC contactor can be driven to pull in when the two photodiodes simultaneously collect the light intensity signal, such a Come, make the opening and closing operation of the lighting fixture more reliable.

综上,本发明具有结构简单、成本低廉、运行稳定、节约能源、检测准确等优点,在照明技术领域具有很高的实用价值和推广价值。In summary, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable operation, energy saving, accurate detection, etc., and has high practical value and popularization value in the field of lighting technology.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的照明控制电路图。Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of lighting control of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明,本发明的实施方式包括但不限于下列实施例。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and the embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following examples.

实施例Example

基于功率放大器的户外智能照明系统,包括外接正弦波交流的交流接触器,分别与交流接触器连接的整流电流和照明控制电路,以及与整流电路连接的LED照明灯。The outdoor intelligent lighting system based on the power amplifier includes an AC contactor connected to an external sine wave AC, a rectification current and lighting control circuit respectively connected to the AC contactor, and an LED lighting lamp connected to the rectification circuit.

为了保证照明灯具开启和关闭的动作可靠,该照明系统的照明控制电路包括Y3端口与交流接触器连接的两输入四与门芯片74132TTL,输出端与两输入四与门芯片A3端口连接的LM358功率放大器A1,连接在功率放大器A1输入负极与输出端之间的电阻R5,与功率放大器A1输入正极连接的第一滤波电路,分别与第一滤波电路连接的电阻R1、电阻R2和光敏二极管VD1,输出端与两输入四与门芯片B3端口连接的LM358功率放大器A2,连接在功率放大器A2输入负极与输出端之间的电阻R6,与功率放大器A2输入正极连接的第二滤波电路,以及分别与第二滤波电路连接的电阻R3、电阻R4和光敏二极管VD2;所述电阻R1、电阻R3、功率放大器A1、功率放大器A2和两输入四与门芯片分别与电源VCC连接。其中,第一滤波电路包括串联在功率放大器A1与光敏二极管VD1之间的并联谐振L1C1,以及一段与并联谐振L1C1连接且另一端接地的并联谐振L2C2。第二滤波电路包括串联在功率放大器A2与光敏二极管VD2之间的并联谐振L3C3,以及一段与并联谐振L3C3连接且另一端接地的并联谐振L3C3。In order to ensure the reliable turning on and off of lighting fixtures, the lighting control circuit of the lighting system includes a two-input four-AND gate chip 74132TTL connected to the Y3 port and the AC contactor, and an LM358 power chip connected to the A3 port of the two-input four-AND gate chip at the output end. Amplifier A1, resistor R5 connected between the negative input terminal and output terminal of power amplifier A1, the first filter circuit connected to the positive input terminal of power amplifier A1, resistor R1, resistor R2 and photodiode VD1 respectively connected to the first filter circuit, The LM358 power amplifier A2 whose output terminal is connected to the B3 port of the two-input four-AND gate chip, the resistor R6 connected between the input negative pole of the power amplifier A2 and the output terminal, the second filter circuit connected to the positive pole of the power amplifier A2 input, and the Resistor R3, resistor R4 and photodiode VD2 connected to the second filter circuit; said resistor R1, resistor R3, power amplifier A1, power amplifier A2 and two-input four-AND gate chip are respectively connected to power supply VCC. Wherein, the first filter circuit includes a parallel resonant L1C1 connected in series between the power amplifier A1 and the photodiode VD1 , and a section of parallel resonant L2C2 connected to the parallel resonant L1C1 and grounded at the other end. The second filter circuit includes a parallel resonant L3C3 connected in series between the power amplifier A2 and the photodiode VD2, and a section of parallel resonant L3C3 connected to the parallel resonant L3C3 and the other end of which is grounded.

下面仅以光敏二极管VD1采集信号为例进行说明,功率放大器A1输入正极电压为U1,功率放大器A1输入负极电压为U2,光敏二极管VD2采集控制过程与光敏二极管VD1相同,在此不予赘述。The following only takes the photodiode VD1 to collect the signal as an example. The power amplifier A1 input positive voltage is U1, and the power amplifier A1 input negative voltage is U2. The photodiode VD2 acquisition control process is the same as that of the photodiode VD1, and will not be repeated here.

照明控制电路接通,光照强度较强时,光敏二极管VD1导通并接地,电源VCC通过电阻R1直接接地,经第一滤波电路输入至功率放大器A1的电压为U1为0,电阻R5反馈至功率放大器A1的输入负极电压U2势必大于U1,功率放大器A1输出低电平,与此同时,功率放大器A2也输出低电平,在两输入四与门芯片输出Y3端为低电平,交流接触器保持断开状态,LED照明等处于熄灭状态。当照明灯具使用环境的光照强度较弱时,光敏二极管VD1截止,电源VCC经过电阻R1和电阻R2分压,再经过滤波电路输出的电压U1,此时,电压U1大于U2,功率放大器A1和功率放大器A2均输出高电平,通过两输入四与门芯片输出Y3端为高电平,控制交流接触器吸合,LED照明灯接通点亮。The lighting control circuit is connected, when the light intensity is strong, the photosensitive diode VD1 is turned on and grounded, the power supply VCC is directly grounded through the resistor R1, the voltage input to the power amplifier A1 through the first filter circuit is U1 is 0, and the resistor R5 is fed back to the power The input negative pole voltage U2 of the amplifier A1 is bound to be greater than U1, the power amplifier A1 outputs a low level, and at the same time, the power amplifier A2 also outputs a low level, and the output Y3 terminal of the two-input four-AND gate chip is a low level, and the AC contactor Keep it disconnected, and the LED lighting, etc. are off. When the light intensity of the lighting environment is weak, the photodiode VD1 is cut off, the power supply VCC is divided by the resistor R1 and the resistor R2, and then the voltage U1 is output by the filter circuit. At this time, the voltage U1 is greater than U2, and the power amplifier A1 and power Amplifier A2 outputs high level, through the two-input four-AND gate chip output Y3 terminal is high level, the AC contactor is controlled to pull in, and the LED lighting is turned on.

本发明巧妙的利用光敏二极管采集使用环境的光照强度,达到实时监测的目的,在保证户外使用环境的照明的同时,也能解决能源浪费的问题,与传统的定时器相比,设备投入的成本更低廉,控制更可靠。可以说,本发明具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,在照明技术领域具有广阔的市场前景和推广价值。The invention skillfully utilizes the photosensitive diode to collect the light intensity of the use environment to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring. While ensuring the lighting of the outdoor use environment, it can also solve the problem of energy waste. Compared with the traditional timer, the cost of equipment investment Less expensive, more reliable control. It can be said that the present invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and has broad market prospects and popularization value in the field of lighting technology.

上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非对本发明保护范围的限制,但凡采用本发明的设计原理,以及在此基础上进行非创造性劳动而作出的变化,均应属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations on the scope of protection of the present invention. However, all changes made by adopting the design principle of the present invention and performing non-creative work on this basis should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. within.

Claims (5)

1. the outdoor intelligent illuminating system based on power amplifier, it is characterised in that the exchange including external sine-wave exchange connects Tentaculum, the rectified current and illumination control circuit being connected respectively with A.C. contactor, and the LED illumination being connected with rectification circuit Lamp;
The illumination control circuit includes two that Y3 ports are connected with A.C. contactor and inputs four and door chip, and output terminal is defeated with two Enter the four power amplifier A1 being connected with door chip A3 ports, be connected between power amplifier A1 input anode and output terminal Resistance R5, the first filter circuit being connected with power amplifier A1 input cathodes, the resistance being connected respectively with the first filter circuit R1, resistance R2 and photodiode VD1, the power amplifier A2 that output terminal is connected with two inputs four with door chip B3 ports, even The resistance R6 being connected between power amplifier A2 input anode and output terminal, second be connected with power amplifier A2 input cathodes Filter circuit, and resistance R3, resistance R4 and the photodiode VD2 being connected respectively with the second filter circuit;The resistance R1, Resistance R3, power amplifier A1, the inputs of power amplifier A2 and two four are connected with power supply VCC respectively with door chip.
2. the outdoor intelligent illuminating system according to claim 1 based on power amplifier, it is characterised in that described first Filter circuit includes being connected on parallel resonance L1C1 between power amplifier A1 and photodiode VD1, and one section with simultaneously Join the parallel resonance L2C2 of resonance L1C1 connections and other end ground connection.
3. the outdoor intelligent illuminating system according to claim 1 or 2 based on power amplifier, it is characterised in that described Second filter circuit includes the parallel resonance L3C3 being connected between power amplifier A2 and photodiode VD2, and one section Be connected with parallel resonance L3C3 and the other end ground connection parallel resonance L3C3.
4. the outdoor intelligent illuminating system according to claim 1 or 2 based on power amplifier, it is characterised in that described The power amplifier A1 and power amplifier A2 are LM358.
5. the outdoor intelligent illuminating system according to claim 4 based on power amplifier, it is characterised in that described two is defeated It is 74132TTL to enter four with door chip.
CN201711200331.XA 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Outdoor Intelligent Lighting System Based on Power Amplifier Withdrawn CN107911901A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111953305A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 中国科学院物理研究所 A Pre-AC Amplifier and Its Application
CN113466181A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 成都信息工程大学 Atmospheric visibility data processing method, system and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111953305A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 中国科学院物理研究所 A Pre-AC Amplifier and Its Application
CN113466181A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 成都信息工程大学 Atmospheric visibility data processing method, system and application

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Application publication date: 20180413