CN107907891A - Null tone anti-interference method and application system in satellite navigation application system - Google Patents

Null tone anti-interference method and application system in satellite navigation application system Download PDF

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CN107907891A
CN107907891A CN201711134806.XA CN201711134806A CN107907891A CN 107907891 A CN107907891 A CN 107907891A CN 201711134806 A CN201711134806 A CN 201711134806A CN 107907891 A CN107907891 A CN 107907891A
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digital signal
signal data
channel digital
data
interference
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CN107907891B (en
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徐振兴
刘鹏
陈耀辉
魏婵娟
王宏伟
车欢
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Beijing Institute of Satellite Information Engineering
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Beijing Institute of Satellite Information Engineering
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/21Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/35Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
    • G01S19/37Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain

Abstract

The present invention relates to null tone anti-interference method and application system in a kind of satellite navigation application system, by after each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module, before inverse Fourier transform module, increase narrow-band filtering module, can solve the problems, such as to resist more arrowband interference not filter out present in current null tone Anti-interference algorithm;The whole process of the present invention, which can be integrated in FPGA, to be realized, is conducive to the Miniaturization Design of device;The method of the present invention is suitable for the satellite navigation of the military domains such as guided missile, bomb, aircraft, naval vessel, has stronger practicality.

Description

Null tone anti-interference method and application system in satellite navigation application system
Technical field
The present invention relates to null tone anti-interference method and application system in a kind of satellite navigation application system, belong to satellite navigation Technical field.
Background technology
Satellite technology plays an increasingly important role in the modern life, but due to satellite navigation signals extremely it is faint (- 130dBm), equipment is highly susceptible to various natural or artificial interference and can not work, and therefore, it is necessary to introduce array antenna Anti-Jamming Technique improves the antijamming capability of satellite navigation system.
There are arrowband, broadband, frequency sweep and pulse signal, the interference number shape to disturb and disturb more in the presence of single-trunk for interference type Formula, for the performance for improving anti-broadband interference and disturbing more, typically take during sky/frequency-domain combined mode filtered Ripple, common algorithm combine Anti-interference algorithm and combine Anti-interference algorithm with null tone at one's leisure, due to space-time joint Anti-interference algorithm Calculation amount is larger, implements difficulty in Practical Project, therefore in practice most are null tone joint Anti-interference algorithms.
The null tone adaptive navigation mentioned in document " a kind of null tone self-adaptive processing algorithm for suppressing GPS radio frequency interference " resists Algorithm of interference, because in the case where that can receive hardware resource, greatly improves the time free degree, can improve anti-broadband interference with And the ability disturbed more has been widely used.Common null tone Anti-interference algorithm generally through over-sampling/caching, adding window at Reason, DFT, each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing, IDFT plus anti-window handle six big steps, but this method can deposit in practice To more arrowbands interference can not filter out the problem of.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind and can effectively eliminate anti-more arrowbands interference and can not filter out, asks Null tone anti-interference method in the satellite navigation application system of topic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention uses following technical scheme:The present invention devises a kind of satellite navigation should With null tone anti-interference method in system, for for by array antenna received, and the analog intermediate frequency signal exported through radio-frequency module Realize null tone anti-interference process;Include the following steps:
Step A. is sampled for analog intermediate frequency signal, and through processing obtain correspond to respectively each communication port and that The identical each channel digital signal data of this data length;
Step B. is directed to each channel digital signal data respectively, based on the data length of channel digital signal data, pin Windowing process is carried out to each data in channel digital signal data, updates each channel digital signal data;
Step C. is respectively for each channel digital signal data after windowing process updates, for channel digital signal Each window data in data carries out Fourier transform operation, updates each channel digital signal data;
Step D. is respectively for each channel digital signal data after operation processing updates are fourier transformed, for logical Each frequency point data in road digital signal data carries out frequency point anti-interference filtration processing, updates each channel digital signal data;
Step E. is directed to each channel digital signal data after the processing renewal of frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively, based on narrow Band filtering threshold, narrow-band filtering processing renewal is carried out for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data, and then is updated each A channel digital signal data;
Step F. is directed to each channel digital signal data after narrow-band filtering processing renewal respectively, for channel number word Each window data in signal data carries out inverse Fourier transform operation, updates each channel digital signal data;
Step G. is directed to each channel digital signal data after inverse Fourier transform operates processing renewal respectively, for Each window data in channel digital signal data carries out plus the processing of anti-window, updates each channel digital signal data.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:In the step A, carry out modulus for analog intermediate frequency signal and adopt Sample.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:In the step A, after being sampled for analog intermediate frequency signal, Handle to obtain through digital quadrature difference and correspond to each communication port and each other identical each channel number word letter of data length respectively Number.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:In the step E, it is directed to is handled through frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively Each channel digital signal data after renewal, for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data, obtain each first A frequency point data square the sum ofN=1 ..., N, N represent data length in the channel digital signal data, y (n) n-th of frequency point data in the channel digital signal data is represented;The data length being then based in the channel digital signal data N is spent, is calculatedAs a result, as the narrow-band filtering threshold value M corresponding to the channel digital signal data, and then obtain respectively The corresponding narrow-band filtering threshold value M of each channel digital signal data difference after the processing renewal of frequency point anti-interference filtration.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:In the step E, it is directed to is handled through frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively Each channel digital signal data after renewal, for each frequency point data y (n) in channel digital signal data, based on this Narrow-band filtering threshold value M corresponding to channel digital signal data, if y2(n) it is more than M, then carries out zero-setting operation for y (n);If y2 (n) it is not more than M, is not then operated for y (n), in this way, carries out arrowband for each frequency point data in the channel digital signal data Filtering process updates, and then updates each channel digital signal data.
Null tone anti-interference method in a kind of satellite navigation application system of the present invention, using above technical scheme with it is existing Technology is compared, and has following technique effect:Null tone anti-interference method in a kind of satellite navigation application system that the present invention designs, leads to The step of being directed to the increase narrow-band filtering of the data after anti-interference filtration is crossed, can solve to be deposited in current null tone Anti-interference algorithm Anti- more arrowbands interference can not filter out the problem of;And the whole process designed by the present invention can be integrated in FPGA real It is existing, be conducive to the Miniaturization Design of device;The method of the present invention is suitable for the satellite of the military domains such as guided missile, bomb, aircraft, naval vessel Navigation equipment, has stronger practicality.
With above-mentioned corresponding, the present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide null tone in a kind of satellite navigation application system The application system of anti-interference method, can effectively eliminate anti-more arrowband interference can not filter out problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention uses following technical scheme:The present invention devises a kind of satellite navigation should With the application system of null tone anti-interference method in system, for for by array antenna received, and exported through radio-frequency module Frequency analog signal realizes null tone anti-interference process;Including sampling processing module, windowing processing module, fourier transformation module, each Frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module, narrow-band filtering module, inverse Fourier transform module and plus anti-window processing module;
Wherein, sampling processing module is used to be sampled for analog intermediate frequency signal, and obtains and corresponded to respectively respectively through processing The identical each channel digital signal data of a communication port and each other data length;
Windowing processing module is used to be directed to each channel digital signal data, the number based on channel digital signal data respectively According to length, windowing process is carried out for each data in channel digital signal data, updates each channel digital signal data;
Fourier transformation module is used to be directed to each channel digital signal after windowing processing module processing renewal respectively Data, carry out Fourier transform operation for each window data in channel digital signal data, update each channel number word Signal data;
Each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module is used for each after resume module updates for being fourier transformed respectively Channel digital signal data, carry out frequency point anti-interference filtration processing, more for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data New each channel digital signal data;
Narrow-band filtering module, narrow-band filtering module is used to be directed to respectively to be handled more through each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module Each channel digital signal data after new, based on narrow-band filtering threshold value, for each frequency point number in channel digital signal data Updated according to narrow-band filtering processing is carried out, and then update each channel digital signal data;
Inverse Fourier transform module is used to be directed to each channel number word letter after the renewal of narrow-band filtering resume module respectively Number, carries out inverse Fourier transform operation for each window data in channel digital signal data, updates each passage Digital signal data;
Anti- window processing module is added to be used to be directed to each channel number word after the renewal of inverse Fourier transform resume module respectively Signal data, carries out for each window data in channel digital signal data plus anti-window is handled, and updates each channel number word Signal data.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:The sampling processing module includes modulus sampling module, for Analog intermediate frequency signal, is sampled using modulus sampling module.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:The processing of digital quadrature difference is further included in the sampling processing module Module, after being sampled for frequency analog signal, carries out processing using digital quadrature difference processing module and is corresponded to respectively The identical each channel digital signal data of each communication port and each other data length.
The application system of null tone anti-interference method in a kind of satellite navigation application system of the present invention, using above technology Scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:Null tone resists in a kind of satellite navigation application system that the present invention designs The application system of interference method, by after each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module, before inverse Fourier transform module, increasing Add narrow-band filtering module, can solve the problems, such as to resist more arrowband interference not filter out present in current null tone Anti-interference algorithm; The whole process of the present invention, which can be integrated in FPGA, to be realized, is conducive to the Miniaturization Design of device;The method of the present invention is suitable for The satellite navigation of the military domains such as guided missile, bomb, aircraft, naval vessel, has stronger practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing null tone Anti-interference algorithm block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of null tone anti-interference method in present invention design satellite navigation application system;
Fig. 3 is narrow-band filtering threshold calculations schematic diagram under noiseless situation in present invention design;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of step E to step G in present invention design;
Fig. 5 is spectrogram after the filtering of existing null tone Anti-interference algorithm;
Fig. 6 schemes to be captured after the filtering of existing null tone Anti-interference algorithm;
Fig. 7 is spectrogram after the null tone Anti-interference algorithm of the present invention filters;
Fig. 8 is to capture figure after the null tone Anti-interference algorithm of the present invention filters.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, giving existing null tone Anti-interference algorithm block diagram, null tone anti-interference process algorithm is in radio-frequency front-end Afterwards, the signal that array antenna received arrives exports analog intermediate frequency signal by radio-frequency module, samples to obtain digital signal by AD, Then the processing of Anti-interference algorithm is carried out, carries out anti-interference process.Wherein mainly include sampling/caching, windowing process, DFT, each The processing of frequency point anti-interference filtration, IDFT plus anti-window handle six big steps, but do not have between the processing of each frequency point anti-interference filtration and IDFT There is the step of narrow-band filtering.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention devises null tone anti-interference method and application system in a kind of satellite navigation application system, For realizing null tone anti-interference process for the analog intermediate frequency signal by array antenna received, and through radio-frequency module output;In reality Among the application of border, it is anti-interference that application system includes sampling processing module, windowing processing module, fourier transformation module, each frequency point Filtering process module, narrow-band filtering module, inverse Fourier transform module and plus anti-window processing module;In specific implementation process, bag Include following steps:
Step A. is sampled by sampling processing module for analog intermediate frequency signal, and is obtained and corresponded to respectively respectively through processing The identical each channel digital signal data of a communication port and each other data length;Wherein, sampling processing module includes modulus Sampling module and digital difference in orthogonality value processing module, for analog intermediate frequency signal, are sampled using modulus sampling module, and After sampling, processing acquisition is carried out using digital quadrature difference processing module and corresponds to each communication port and each other data length respectively Spend identical each channel digital signal data.
Step B. is directed to each channel digital signal data respectively by windowing processing module, based on channel digital signal data Data length, in channel digital signal data each data carry out windowing process, update each channel digital signal Data.
Step C. is directed to each channel number word after windowing processing module processing renewal by fourier transformation module respectively Signal data, carries out Fourier transform operation for each window data in channel digital signal data, updates each passage Digital signal data.
Step D. by each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module respectively for be fourier transformed resume module renewal after Each channel digital signal data, each frequency point data in channel digital signal data are carried out at frequency point anti-interference filtration Reason, updates each channel digital signal data.
Step E. is directed to each after the processing renewal of each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module respectively by narrow-band filtering module A channel digital signal data, based on narrow-band filtering threshold value, carry out narrow for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data Band filtering process updates, and then updates each channel digital signal data.
In above-mentioned steps E, as shown in figure 3, being directed to each port number after the processing renewal of frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively Word signal data, for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data, obtain first each frequency point data square it WithN=1 ..., N, N represent data length in the channel digital signal data, y (n) represents that the channel number word is believed N-th of frequency point data in number;The data length N being next based in the channel digital signal data, calculatesKnot Fruit, as the narrow-band filtering threshold value M corresponding to the channel digital signal data;Then, as shown in figure 4, being directed to the channel number word Each frequency point data y (n) in signal data, based on the narrow-band filtering threshold value M corresponding to the channel digital signal data, if y2 (n) it is more than M, then carries out zero-setting operation for y (n);If y2(n) it is not more than M, is not then operated for y (n), in this way, logical for this Each frequency point data in road digital signal data carries out narrow-band filtering processing renewal, and then updates each channel digital signal number According to.
Step F. is directed to each port number after the renewal of narrow-band filtering resume module by inverse Fourier transform module respectively Word signal data, carries out inverse Fourier transform operation, renewal is each for each window data in channel digital signal data Channel digital signal data.
Step G. is each after inverse Fourier transform module operates processing renewal by adding anti-window processing module to be directed to respectively Channel digital signal data, carry out for each window data in channel digital signal data plus anti-window is handled, and renewal is each Channel digital signal data.
By null tone anti-interference method and application system in a kind of satellite navigation application system designed by the present invention, tool is applied to Among the actual conditions of body, as shown in figure 5, giving existing null tone Anti-interference algorithm to the frequency spectrum after more arrowband interference filters Scheme, this it appears that the arrowband interference at center frequency point is not filtered out in figure, anti-jamming effectiveness is poor;As shown in fig. 6, provide To the acquiring satellite figure after more arrowband interference filters, it can be seen from the figure that satellite is at large to be obtained into existing null tone Anti-interference algorithm Work(;As shown in fig. 7, null tone Anti-interference algorithm of the present invention is given to the spectrogram after more arrowband interference filters, can be bright in figure It is aobvious to find out at center frequency point there is obvious depression, illustrate to have carried out zero-setting operation for the point more than threshold value, interference is carried out Filter out;As shown in figure 8, null tone Anti-interference algorithm of the present invention is given to the acquiring satellite figure after more arrowband interference filters, in figure It can be seen that acquiring satellite success.
Null tone anti-interference method and application system in a kind of satellite navigation application system that the present invention designs, by each frequency After point anti-interference filtration processing module, before inverse Fourier transform module, increase narrow-band filtering module, current sky can be solved The problem of resisting more arrowband interference not filter out present in frequency Anti-interference algorithm;The whole process of the present invention can be integrated in FPGA Middle realization, is conducive to the Miniaturization Design of device;The method of the present invention is suitable for the military domains such as guided missile, bomb, aircraft, naval vessel Satellite navigation, has stronger practicality.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Mode, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from Make various variations.

Claims (8)

1. null tone anti-interference method in a kind of satellite navigation application system, for for by array antenna received, and through radio frequency mould The analog intermediate frequency signal of block output realizes null tone anti-interference process;It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
Step A. is sampled for analog intermediate frequency signal, and is obtained through processing and corresponded to each communication port respectively and count each other According to the identical each channel digital signal data of length;
Step B. is directed to each channel digital signal data respectively, based on the data length of channel digital signal data, for logical Each data in road digital signal data carry out windowing process, update each channel digital signal data;
Step C. is respectively for each channel digital signal data after windowing process updates, for channel digital signal data In each window data carry out Fourier transform operation, update each channel digital signal data;
Step D. is respectively for each channel digital signal data after operation processing updates are fourier transformed, for port number Each frequency point data in word signal data carries out frequency point anti-interference filtration processing, updates each channel digital signal data;
Step E. is directed to each channel digital signal data after the processing renewal of frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively, is filtered based on arrowband Ripple threshold value, narrow-band filtering processing renewal is carried out for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data, and then is updated each logical Road digital signal data;
Step F. is directed to each channel digital signal data after narrow-band filtering processing renewal respectively, for channel digital signal Each window data in data carries out inverse Fourier transform operation, updates each channel digital signal data;
Step G. is directed to each channel digital signal data after inverse Fourier transform operates processing renewal respectively, for passage Each window data in digital signal data carries out plus the processing of anti-window, updates each channel digital signal data.
2. null tone anti-interference method in satellite navigation application system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step A, modulus sampling is carried out for analog intermediate frequency signal.
3. null tone anti-interference method in satellite navigation application system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
In the step A, after being sampled for analog intermediate frequency signal, corresponded to respectively through the processing acquisition of digital quadrature difference each The identical each channel digital signal data of communication port and each other data length.
4. null tone anti-interference method in satellite navigation application system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step E, it is directed to handles each channel digital signal data after updating through frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively, for Each frequency point data in channel digital signal data, obtain first each frequency point data square the sum ofN represents the data length in the channel digital signal data, and y (n) represents that the channel number word is believed N-th of frequency point data in number;The data length N being then based in the channel digital signal data, calculatesKnot Fruit, as the narrow-band filtering threshold value M corresponding to the channel digital signal data, and then obtains through at frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively The corresponding narrow-band filtering threshold value M of each channel digital signal data difference after reason renewal.
5. null tone anti-interference method in satellite navigation application system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The step In E, it is directed to handles each channel digital signal data after updating through frequency point anti-interference filtration respectively, for channel digital signal Each frequency point data y (n) in data, based on the narrow-band filtering threshold value M corresponding to the channel digital signal data, if y2(n) More than M, then zero-setting operation is carried out for y (n);If y2(n) it is not more than M, is not then operated for y (n), in this way, is directed to the passage Each frequency point data in digital signal data carries out narrow-band filtering processing renewal, and then updates each channel digital signal data.
6. a kind of application system based on null tone anti-interference method in satellite navigation application system according to claim 3, For realizing null tone anti-interference process for the analog intermediate frequency signal by array antenna received, and through radio-frequency module output;Including Sampling processing module, windowing processing module, fourier transformation module, each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module, inverse Fourier become Change the mold block and plus anti-window processing module;
Wherein, sampling processing module is used to be sampled for analog intermediate frequency signal, and is obtained through processing and correspond to each lead to respectively Believe passage and each other identical each channel digital signal data of data length;
Windowing processing module is used to be directed to each channel digital signal data respectively, the data length based on channel digital signal data Degree, carries out windowing process for each data in channel digital signal data, updates each channel digital signal data;
Fourier transformation module is used to be directed to each channel digital signal data after windowing processing module processing renewal respectively, Fourier transform operation is carried out for each window data in channel digital signal data, updates each channel digital signal number According to;
Each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module is used to be directed to each passage after being fourier transformed resume module renewal respectively Digital signal data, carries out frequency point anti-interference filtration processing, renewal is each for each frequency point data in channel digital signal data A channel digital signal data;It is characterized in that,
Narrow-band filtering module is further included, narrow-band filtering module is used to be directed to respectively to be handled through each frequency point anti-interference filtration processing module Each channel digital signal data after renewal, based on narrow-band filtering threshold value, for each frequency point in channel digital signal data Data carry out narrow-band filtering processing renewal, and then update each channel digital signal data;
Inverse Fourier transform module is used to be directed to each channel digital signal number after the renewal of narrow-band filtering resume module respectively According to, in channel digital signal data each window data carry out inverse Fourier transform operation, update each channel number word Signal data;
Anti- window processing module is added to be used to be directed to each channel digital signal after the renewal of inverse Fourier transform resume module respectively Data, carry out for each window data in channel digital signal data plus anti-window is handled, and update each channel digital signal Data.
7. the application system of null tone anti-interference method, its feature exist in satellite navigation application system according to claim 6 In:The sampling processing module includes modulus sampling module, for analog intermediate frequency signal, is adopted using modulus sampling module Sample.
8. the application system of null tone anti-interference method, its feature in the satellite navigation application system according to claim 6 or 7 It is:Digital quadrature difference processing module is further included in the sampling processing module, after being sampled for frequency analog signal, Processing is carried out using digital quadrature difference processing module and obtains to correspond to each communication port respectively and data length is identical each other Each channel digital signal data.
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