CN107907646A - Self-loopa river ecological simulates monitoring device and system - Google Patents
Self-loopa river ecological simulates monitoring device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107907646A CN107907646A CN201711310615.4A CN201711310615A CN107907646A CN 107907646 A CN107907646 A CN 107907646A CN 201711310615 A CN201711310615 A CN 201711310615A CN 107907646 A CN107907646 A CN 107907646A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000902900 cellular organisms Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device and system.Wherein, water circulation component is connected with visual groove body, and controller is electrically connected with water circulation component, and controller is used for the working status for controlling the water circulation component.Hydrodynamic force detection components are arranged in the visual groove body, and controller is also electrically connected with hydrodynamic force detection components and monitoring terminal respectively.Controller is additionally operable to obtain the data on flows of the water in visual groove body by hydrodynamic force detection components, and the data on flows is fed back to the monitoring terminal, so that the monitoring terminal is shown the data on flows.Hydrodynamic condition and the aquatic environment factor can accurately be changed, to obtain the result of the health status of accurately observation or evaluation river ecological environment.Save and study time-consuming and manpower and materials.Continuous long-term on-line monitoring can be achieved, ensure the continuity and integrality of experimental data.Research and protection to environment have great importance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Environmental Studies technical field, in particular to self-loopa river ecological simulate monitoring device and
System.
Background technology
Aquatic organism Large Scale Death event reflects aquatic organism and its existence caused by water body in waters is polluted
Environment is unified entirety, both interdependences, mutually compensate for, coevolution.Therefore, biobehavioral monitoring becomes river dirt
Dye monitoring, the important means repaired, forecast and evaluated.However, realized to monitor this technology using biobehavioral to environment
The assessment of pollution condition, it is necessary first to study biobehavioral and envirment factor change.
But the water quality parameter change of actual river water body is difficult control, meanwhile, the aquatic organism in river is influenced be subject to environment
Behavior response also be difficult to accurately monitor.Therefore experimental study is carried out to obtain contaminated river company in river in the wild
Continuous, reliable data and data are unpractical.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to improve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device and system
Problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention uses is as follows：
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of self-loopa river ecological to simulate monitoring device, described device bag
Include mounting assembly, water circulation component, visual groove body, hydrodynamic force detection components, controller and monitoring terminal, the visual groove body peace
Loaded on the mounting assembly, the water circulation component includes the first water inlet and the first water outlet, the both ends of the visual groove body
Second water inlet and the second water outlet are set respectively, and first water inlet is connected with second water outlet, and described first goes out
The mouth of a river is connected with the second water inlet, and the hydrodynamic force detection components are arranged between second water inlet and the second water outlet,
The controller is electrically connected with the hydrodynamic force detection components, water circulation component and monitoring terminal respectively, and the controller is used
In the working status for controlling the water circulation component, to realize the flow control to the water in the visual groove body, the control
Device is additionally operable to obtain the data on flows of the water in the visual groove body by the hydrodynamic force detection components, and by the flow number
According to feeding back to the monitoring terminal, to show the data on flows by the monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal be additionally operable to
The controller sends control instruction, to control the working status of the controller.
Further, described device further includes inlet damper, and the visual groove body includes intake chamber, effluent trough and river master
Groove, second water inlet are located at the intake chamber, and second water outlet is located at the effluent trough, the intake chamber, water outlet
Groove is respectively arranged at the both sides of the river major trough, and inlet damper is set between the intake chamber and the river major trough, described
Inlet damper is set between effluent trough and the river major trough.
Further, the river major trough includes the first groove section and the second groove section, the first groove section and the second groove Duan Lian
It is logical, and form a preset angle between the first groove section and the second groove section.
Further, multiple apopores are set on the inlet damper.
Further, the inlet damper includes telescopic baffle, and the telescopic baffle is worn from the bottom of the visual groove body
Into in the visual groove body, the side walls of the both sides of the telescopic baffle respectively with the visual groove body be connecteds, described to stretch
Baffle is electrically connected with the controller, and the telescopic baffle is used for basis under the control of the controller towards away from the bottom
The side stretching, extension in portion bounces back towards the bottom.
Further, the hydrodynamic force detection components include triangular-notch weir baffle and needle water level gauge, and the two of the river major trough
End is respectively provided with triangular-notch weir baffle and needle water level gauge.
Further, the water circulation component includes strainer and electric control valve, first water inlet and the first water outlet
Strainer and electric control valve are both provided with, the strainer is overlapped with electric control valve, the electric control valve and controller electricity
Property connection, the controller is used to control the working status of the electric control valve.
Further, the visual groove body includes glass groove body, and the glass groove body is spliced to form by organic glass.
Further, described device further includes water-bed ecological artificial layer, the bottom ecological artificial layer be fixed on it is described can
Depending on the bottom of groove body, the bottom ecological artificial layer includes light emulator, thermostat and water speed modulator, the light
Emulator, thermostat and water speed modulator are connected with the controller respectively, and the controller is additionally operable to control the light
The working status of line emulator, thermostat and water speed modulator, to realize the simulation to a variety of river states.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring system, the system bag
Include online water quality monitoring instrument and above-mentioned self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device, the online water quality monitoring instrument with it is described
The monitoring terminal in self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device is electrically connected, the detection of the online water quality monitoring instrument
Portion is arranged in the visual groove body, and the test section is used for the water quality factor data for detecting the water in the visual groove body, and
Feed back to the monitoring terminal.
Difference with the prior art is that an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of self-loopa river ecological to simulate monitoring device
And system.Wherein, the visual groove body is installed on the mounting assembly, and the water circulation component includes the first water inlet and first
Water outlet, the both ends of the visual groove body set the second water inlet and the second water outlet respectively, first water inlet with it is described
Second water outlet connects, and first water outlet is connected with the second water inlet, and the controller is electrically connected with water circulation component,
The controller is used for the working status for controlling the water circulation component, to realize the flow control to the water in the visual groove body
System, is simulated so as to fulfill to the streamflow regime in true river, is relation between biobehavioral and envirment factor change
Research is provided convenience.The hydrodynamic force detection components are arranged between second water inlet and the second water outlet, the control
Device processed is electrically connected with the hydrodynamic force detection components and the monitoring terminal respectively.The controller is additionally operable to by the water
Dynamic testing component obtains the data on flows of the water in the visual groove body, and the data on flows is fed back to the monitoring eventually
End, so that the data on flows is shown by the monitoring terminal.Relative to the side being observed in correlation technique in true river
For formula, it can more accurately change hydrodynamic condition and the aquatic environment factor, to obtain accurately observation or the life of evaluation river
The result of the health status of state environment.Save and study time-consuming and manpower and materials.Continuous long-term on-line monitoring can be achieved, ensure experiment
The continuity and integrality of data.Research and protection to environment have great importance.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of water-bed ecological artificial layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows that a kind of another part of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of schematic diagram of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- self-loopas river ecological simulates monitoring device；10- mounting assemblies；20- water circulation components；30- is visual
Groove body；31- intake chambers；32- effluent troughs；33- rivers major trough；331- the first groove sections；332- the second groove sections；The second water inlets of 34-；
The second water outlets of 35-；40- hydrodynamic force detection components；50- inlet dampers；60- bottoms ecological artificial layer；61- light emulators；
62- thermostats；63- water speed modulators；70- controllers；80- monitoring terminals；The simulation monitoring of 200- self-loopas river ecological
System；The online water quality monitoring instruments of 201-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations herein.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
Go out all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.Meanwhile the present invention's
In description, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100.The self-loopa
River ecological simulation monitoring device 100 includes mounting assembly 10, water circulation component 20, visual groove body 30, hydrodynamic force detection components
40.The visual groove body 30 is installed on the mounting assembly 10, and the water circulation component 20 is connected with visual groove body 30.Hydrodynamic force
Detection components 40 are arranged in visual groove body 30.
Above-mentioned mounting assembly 10 is made of shaped steel.Specifically, can be according to wanted simulating riverway substrate, water body weight and water
Pressure selects shaped steel size to ensure the safe handling of device.
Above-mentioned water circulation component 20 includes the first water inlet and the first water outlet.Above-mentioned water circulation component 20 by first into
The mouth of a river is connected with the first water outlet with visual groove body 30, to realize the circulation of water in visual groove body 30.Water circulation component 20 is also wrapped
Include and be connected respectively with discharge, waterpipe to, drainage pipeline and circulating pump, the both sides of circulating pump.First water inlet and the first water outlet
Mouth is respectively arranged to, the one end of drainage pipeline away from circulating pump.Alternatively, water circulation component 20 includes strainer and electrically-controlled valve
Door, first water inlet and the first water outlet are both provided with strainer and electric control valve, and the strainer is overlapping with electric control valve to be set
Put.The electric control valve is used for the flow and flow velocity for adjusting the water in visual groove body 30.
The both ends of visual groove body 30 set the second water inlet 34 and the second water outlet 35 respectively.First water inlet and institute
State the second water outlet 35 to connect, first water outlet is connected with the second water inlet 34.The water in visual groove body 30 is set to be followed in water
There is certain flow velocity, flow direction etc. under the control of ring assemblies 20.Alternatively, visual groove body 30 can be glass groove body, the glass
Glass groove body is spliced to form by organic glass, can so facilitate disassembly and assembly to simulate the river of various constructions.Preferably, it is organic
The thickness of glass is more than 2cm.The visual groove body 30 includes intake chamber 31, effluent trough 32 and river major trough 33, described second into
The mouth of a river 34 is located at the intake chamber 31, and second water outlet 35 is located at the effluent trough 32, the intake chamber 31, effluent trough 32
It is respectively arranged at the both sides of the river major trough 33.Further, river major trough 33 includes the first groove section 331 and the second groove section
332.The first groove section 331 is connected with the second groove section 332, and structure between the first groove section 331 and the second groove section 332
Into a preset angle.Junction between first segment and the second groove section 332 is spliced with arc glass plate, with simulating riverway
Corner.Can there can also be some common river biologies such as with the live body fingerling used in dropping test in visual groove body 30
Shrimp, spiral shell, crab and loach etc. simulate an existing biocoene.
The self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100 further includes inlet damper 50.The inlet damper 50 is set
In in visual groove body 30.Alternatively, inlet damper 50 can be set between the intake chamber 31 and the river major trough 33, it is described
Inlet damper 50 can also be set between effluent trough 32 and the river major trough 33.Multiple apertures are set on the inlet damper 50
For the apopore of 2cm.Apopore is uniformly arranged on inlet damper 50, plays the role of buffering, energy dissipating, can more realistically simulate day
The streamflow regime in right river.As a kind of possible embodiment, the inlet damper 50 includes telescopic baffle, the flexible gear
Plate is pierced into the visual groove body 30 from the bottom of the visual groove body 30, the both sides of the telescopic baffle respectively with it is described visual
The side walls connection of groove body 30.The telescopic baffle can be stretched according to the instruction received towards the side away from the bottom
Or bounce back towards the bottom.To simulate different water environments.
The hydrodynamic force detection components 40 are arranged between 34 and second water outlet 35 of the second water inlet.The hydrodynamic(al)
Power detection components 40 include triangular-notch weir baffle and needle water level gauge, and the both ends of the river major trough 33 are respectively provided with triangular-notch weir baffle and water
Position stylus.
The self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100 further includes water-bed ecological artificial layer 60 as shown in Figure 2.Institute
The bottom that water-bed ecological artificial layer 60 is fixed on the visual groove body 30 is stated, the bottom ecological artificial layer 60 includes light and emulates
Device 61, thermostat 62 and water speed modulator 63, the light emulator 61, thermostat 62 and water speed modulator 63 are used
In simulation of the realization to a variety of river states.For example, light emulator 61 is used to emulate illumination condition, light emulator 61 can be with
It is submarine light.Thermostat 62 is used for the coolant-temperature gage situation for emulating the river of different zones.Further, water-bed ecological artificial
Layer 60 is laid with the groove shape that the matrix such as material such as boulder and cobble, silt and water plant in river bed is built into certain length, so that
Water keeps certain mobility.
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100 further includes controller 70 and monitoring terminal
80.The controller 70 is electrically connected with the hydrodynamic force detection components 40, water circulation component 20 and monitoring terminal 80 respectively, institute
The working status that controller 70 is used to control the water circulation component 20 is stated, to realize the stream to the water in the visual groove body 30
Amount control, the controller 70 are additionally operable to obtain the stream of the water in the visual groove body 30 by the hydrodynamic force detection components 40
Data are measured, and the data on flows is fed back into the monitoring terminal 80, to show the flow by the monitoring terminal 80
Data, the monitoring terminal 80 is used to send control instruction to the controller 70, to control the work shape of the controller 70
State.It should be noted that the light emulator 61, thermostat 62, water speed modulator 63 and electric control valve also respectively with
The controller 70 connects.The controller 70 is additionally operable to control the light emulator 61, thermostat 62, electric control valve
And the working status of water speed modulator 63, to realize the simulation to a variety of river states.Relevant staff can pass through monitoring
Terminal 80 sends control instruction to controller 70, to control light emulator 61, thermostat 62 and water speed modulator 63
Working status, reaches the river basic demand that needs are simulated.The working status of the electric control valve is controlled again, to meet to difference
The control of water speed and flow.
Further, controller 70 is also electrically connected with the telescopic baffle, and the telescopic baffle is in the controller 70
Control under towards away from the bottom side stretching, extension or towards the bottom bounce back.Preferably, the electric control valve also with it is described
Controller 70 is electrically connected, and the controller 70 is used for the working status for controlling the electric control valve.
By above-mentioned design, self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100 at least possesses advantages below：
(1) device can arbitrarily be laid with riverbed substrate according to the river to be simulated, can carry out any time
Scientific research and testing work, can also annual water quality, water temperature, the flow and flow rate for monitoring riverbed on-line；Continuous long-term on-line monitoring, ensures
The continuity and integrality of experimental data.
(2) device arbitrarily can control river water body water quality parameter according to experimental program setting, have natural actual river
The advantage of water quality Parameters variation is unable to control in road, more people river in order to control more simpler than natural actual river
Model.
(3) the device groove body is all made of the organic glass of 2cm thickness, and anti-corrosion is nontoxic, durable, water pressure resistance.By saturating
Bright organic glass groove body can intuitively monitor the life habit of bioorganism, Burden-Swimming Ability of KM, habitat dynamics and
The behavior response produced under different ecological environmental condition.Also can be according to river actual conditions come illumination simulation intensity, duration, noise
And under the different experimental conditions such as water quality of river, hydrodynamic condition bioorganism behavior response.
(4) simulator uses adjustable water circulation system, can adjust river water body flow velocity as needed, improves
The use scope of the device.
(5) device can also simulate the river with bend according to erecting bed condition simulation into direct current river, whole
It is detachable, easy cleaning, carrying and assembling to cover simulation system.
Second embodiment
Please refer to Fig.4, Fig. 4 shows a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
200.The system comprises the self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring dress that online water quality monitoring instrument 201 and first embodiment provide
Put 100.The online water quality monitoring instrument 201 and the monitoring in self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100
Terminal 80 is electrically connected, and the test section of the online water quality monitoring instrument 201 is arranged in the visual groove body 30, the detection
Portion is used for the water quality factor data for detecting the water in the visual groove body 30, and feeds back to the monitoring terminal 80.By monitoring eventually
The 80 pairs of water quality factor data in end are shown.In said system operational process, relevant staff can manually launch pollutant,
Control self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device 100 to be controlled the hydrodynamic condition in visual groove body 30 again, then can be with
According to migration of the data research pollutant of the display of monitoring terminal 80 in river, the characteristics of motion, pollution to river biota
Various hydrological characteristics in influence, river purification ability and river fallen etc..
In conclusion a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and system.It is described
The visual groove body of device is installed on the mounting assembly.The water circulation component includes the first water inlet and the first water outlet, institute
The both ends for stating visual groove body set the second water inlet and the second water outlet, first water inlet and second water outlet respectively
Connection, first water outlet are connected with the second water inlet, and the controller is electrically connected with water circulation component, the controller
For controlling the working status of the water circulation component, to realize the flow control to the water in the visual groove body, so that real
Now the streamflow regime in true river is simulated, between biobehavioral and envirment factor change the research of relation provide
It is convenient.The hydrodynamic force detection components are arranged between second water inlet and the second water outlet, the controller respectively with
The hydrodynamic force detection components and the monitoring terminal are electrically connected.The controller is additionally operable to by the hydrodynamic force detection group
Part obtains the data on flows of the water in the visual groove body, and the data on flows is fed back to the monitoring terminal, with toilet
Data on flows is stated to be shown by the monitoring terminal., can in correlation technique in the mode that true river is observed
More accurately to change hydrodynamic condition and the aquatic environment factor, to obtain accurately observation or evaluate the strong of river ecological environment
The result of health situation.Save and study time-consuming and manpower and materials.Continuous long-term on-line monitoring can be achieved, ensure the continuous of experimental data
Property and integrality.Research and protection to environment have great importance.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.It should be noted that：Similar label and letter exists
Similar terms is represented in following attached drawing, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, is then not required in subsequent attached drawing
It is further defined and is explained.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulates monitoring device, it is characterised in that described device includes mounting assembly, water circulation group
Part, visual groove body, hydrodynamic force detection components, controller and monitoring terminal, the visual groove body are installed on the mounting assembly, institute
Stating water circulation component includes the first water inlet and the first water outlet, the both ends of the visual groove body set respectively the second water inlet and
Second water outlet, first water inlet are connected with second water outlet, and first water outlet is connected with the second water inlet,
The hydrodynamic force detection components are arranged between second water inlet and the second water outlet, the controller respectively with the water
Dynamic testing component, water circulation component and monitoring terminal are electrically connected, and the controller is used to control the water circulation component
Working status, to realize the flow control to the water in the visual groove body, the controller is additionally operable to by the hydrodynamic force
Detection components obtain the data on flows of the water in the visual groove body, and the data on flows is fed back to the monitoring terminal,
So that the monitoring terminal shows the data on flows, the monitoring terminal is used to send control instruction to the controller, with
Control the working status of the controller.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described device further includes inlet damper, the visual groove body bag
Intake chamber, effluent trough and river major trough are included, second water inlet is located at the intake chamber, and second water outlet is positioned at described
Effluent trough, the intake chamber, effluent trough are respectively arranged at the both sides of the river major trough, the intake chamber and the river major trough
Between inlet damper is set, inlet damper is set between the effluent trough and the river major trough.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the river major trough includes the first groove section and the second groove section, institute
State the first groove section to connect with the second groove section, and a preset angle is formed between the first groove section and the second groove section.
4. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple apopores are set on the inlet damper.
5. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the inlet damper includes telescopic baffle, the telescopic baffle
Pierced into from the bottom of the visual groove body in the visual groove body, the both sides of the telescopic baffle respectively with the visual groove body
Side walls connect, and the telescopic baffle is electrically connected with the controller, and the telescopic baffle is used for according in the control
Bounce back under the control of device towards the side stretching, extension away from the bottom or towards the bottom.
6. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the hydrodynamic force detection components include triangular-notch weir baffle and water level
Stylus, the both ends of the river major trough are respectively provided with triangular-notch weir baffle and needle water level gauge.
7. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water circulation component includes strainer and electric control valve, described
First water inlet and the first water outlet are both provided with strainer and electric control valve, and the strainer is overlapped with electric control valve, described
Electric control valve is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for the working status for controlling the electric control valve.
8. such as claim 1-7 any one of them devices, it is characterised in that the visual groove body includes glass groove body, described
Glass groove body is spliced to form by organic glass.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described device further includes water-bed ecological artificial layer, the bottom
Ecological artificial layer is fixed on the bottom of the visual groove body, and the bottom ecological artificial layer includes light emulator, lower water temperature
Device and water speed modulator, the light emulator, thermostat and water speed modulator are connected with the controller respectively, described
Controller is additionally operable to control the working status of the light emulator, thermostat and water speed modulator, to realize to a variety of
The simulation of river state.
10. a kind of self-loopa river ecological simulates monitoring system, it is characterised in that the system comprises online water quality monitoring instrument
And such as claim 1-9 any one of them self-loopas river ecological simulation monitoring device, the online water quality monitoring instrument with
The monitoring terminal in the self-loopa river ecological simulation monitoring device is electrically connected, the online water quality monitoring instrument
Test section is arranged in the visual groove body, and the test section is used for the water quality factor number for detecting the water in the visual groove body
According to, and feed back to the monitoring terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711310615.4A CN107907646A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Self-loopa river ecological simulates monitoring device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN109797700A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of artificial streams device of field condition Imitating environmental change |
| CN111912599A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Open-air circulating water pool for simulating ecological damage influence of test |
| CN113112906A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-13 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | River coastal zone habitat simulation system capable of controlling sediment content |
| CN113213638A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | River coastal zone habitat simulation system |
| CN113914257A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Indoor model test platform device for water flow scouring ecological river bank and test method thereof |
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