CN107906158A - A kind of automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power - Google Patents
A kind of automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power Download PDFInfo
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- CN107906158A CN107906158A CN201711117882.XA CN201711117882A CN107906158A CN 107906158 A CN107906158 A CN 107906158A CN 201711117882 A CN201711117882 A CN 201711117882A CN 107906158 A CN107906158 A CN 107906158A
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- face
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- piston
- cavity
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/005—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/007—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/0023—Purpose; Design features protective
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2232/00—Nature of movement
- F16F2232/08—Linear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
- F16F2238/026—Springs wound- or coil-like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to automobile shock technical field of energy storage, a kind of more particularly to automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power, it includes first baffle, damping spring, first mouth of pipe, damping shell, second baffle, second mouth of pipe, the 3rd mouth of pipe, fixed plate etc., it can wherein be moved up and down after piston mechanism is subject to impact force in damping shell, damp the high-pressure inert gas in shell and enter air motor work under the compression of piston mechanism, air motor drives electrical power generators；The energy of impact is got up through air motor and generator conversion energy storage during present invention normal work, realizes the purpose of quick apparatus with shock absorbing and rapid decay vibrations；Its is simple and compact for structure, and energy saving is high, has preferable practical effect.Damper is also solved in the present invention at the same time and is being subject to the problem of moment excessive impact force is to damper internal structure generation mechanical damage, plays the role of protecting damper under emergency case, extends the service life of damper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power.
Background technology
Current existing cushion technique completes the absorption damping to impact force by damper, and utilizes damper acceleration
The decay of vibration energy, the different impact forces produced under different operating modes absorb impact only by single damping modes
Energy, its function is single and cannot be effectively by the energy trans-utilization of impact；In addition existing cushion technique will cannot shake
Dynamic energy, so as to cause the waste on energy, in addition under the operating mode of extreme moment large impact power, is passed to storing
The cushion technique of system can not effectively identify extreme operating mode, and then be easy under by moment large impact power in damper
The structure in face causes certain mechanical damage, reduces the service life of damper.So just need to design a kind of adaptation favourable opposition
Hit the automobile shock stored energy mechanism of power.A kind of automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power of present invention design solves as above to ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of automobile shock energy storage machine for adapting to large impact power
Structure, it is realized using following technical scheme.
It is a kind of adapt to large impact power automobile shock stored energy mechanism, it include first baffle, damping spring, first mouth of pipe,
Damp shell, second baffle, second mouth of pipe, the 3rd mouth of pipe, fixed plate, the first cavity, the second cavity, the 4th mouth of pipe, air motor,
Support bar, generator, piston mechanism, the first fixed block, rack, the first spring, second spring, promotion set, the first T-shaped annular groove,
Wherein second baffle is installed on the periphery of damping shell one end；Fixed plate one end is installed on second baffle periphery；Pneumatic horse
It is installed on up to one end on fixed plate end face；3rd mouth of pipe and the 4th mouth of pipe are installed on air motor；Generator passed through for 3 week
It is installed on to equally distributed support bar on air motor, and generator shaft is connected with air motor axis；Piston mechanism is installed on
Damp in shell；Piston mechanism is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by shell is damped；First cavity than being rushed in the second cavity with having
High-pressure inert gas；First mouth of pipe is installed on damping shell on the end face of the first cavity, and first mouth of pipe and institute on damping shell
The through hole opened coordinates；Second mouth of pipe is installed on damping shell periphery, and second mouth of pipe is close to second baffle, with the second cavity phase
It is logical；First mouth of pipe is connected with the 3rd mouth of pipe by hose；Second mouth of pipe is connected with the 4th mouth of pipe by hose；Rack is installed
On damping shell inner headed face, and rack is engaged with piston mechanism；The first T-shaped annular groove is provided with first fixed block end face；First
Fixed block is installed on the second cavity end face, and the first fixed block coordinates with piston mechanism；Set one end is promoted to be installed on piston machine
On structure, and the end of set installation is promoted to be located in the first cavity；The set other end is promoted to be pierced by damping shell；Install first baffle one end
On set end face is promoted；Damping spring is nested on the outside of damping shell, and damping spring one end is installed on first baffle end face, another
End is installed on second baffle；Two the first springs are presented 180 degree and are distributed in the second cavity, and two the first spring one ends are pacified
On the second cavity end face, the other end is installed on piston mechanism；Two second springs are presented 180 degree and are distributed in the first sky
Intracavitary, two second spring one end are installed on the first cavity end face, and the other end is installed on piston mechanism.
Above-mentioned piston mechanism includes piston shell, the 6th T-shaped annular groove, connection T-shaped ring, guide rail, fixed link, T-shaped block, return bullet
Spring, T-shaped ring, T-slot, the first guide block, the 4th T-shaped annular groove, the first sliding eye, the 3rd sliding eye, the 3rd guide block, the 4th gear,
Fixed column, the 5th gear, guiding groove, contiguous block, the second spacing ring, the 3rd T-shaped annular groove, winding mechanism, first gear, driving
Axis, bearing, the 3rd gear, threaded hole, driving wheel, second bevel gear, soft bar, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, the second tooth
Wheel, the first fixing axle, directive wheel, first bevel gear, the second fixing axle, rach slot, retainer ring, the first spacing ring, driving bar, drive
Dynamic groove, the 3rd fixing axle, accommodating chamber, the 4th fixing axle, the 3rd spacing ring, have accommodating chamber wherein in piston shell；Outside piston shell
Rach slot is provided with disc；The threaded hole that perforation is provided with resonator end surface is accommodated, and threaded hole is close to rach slot；Piston shell by with
Damping shell is slidably installed in damping shell, and the rach slot in piston shell is slidably matched with rack；On drive shaft periphery
Symmetrically it is provided with two guiding grooves；Drive shaft one end is installed in piston shell, and drive shaft is overlapped with piston shell axis；Drive shaft is another
One end is pierced by piston shell and is fixed on by bearing in the hole opened on damping shell；Winding mechanism is located in piston shell, and wrapping machine
Structure is installed on the driving shaft；The 3rd sliding eye is provided with first gear end face；Two the 3rd guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on the 3rd slip
On the inner headed face of hole；First gear is located in piston shell, and first gear is slidably installed with guiding groove by the 3rd guide block and driven
On moving axis；Retainer ring one end is installed on piston shell inner face；First spacing ring is installed on retainer ring end face；Second gear end
The 3rd T-shaped annular groove is provided with face；Second gear is provided with through hole on end face；Two driving bars are symmetrically mounted on through hole inner headed face；
Second gear is fitted in retainer ring by the 3rd T-shaped annular groove and the first spacing ring；Outer spiral shell is provided with soft bar periphery
Line；Two driver slots are symmetrically provided with soft bar periphery；Contiguous block one end is installed in soft rod end surface；Second spacing ring is installed on
On contiguous block end face；4th gear one end is installed on soft bar away from contiguous block end face；Fixed column one end is installed on the 4th gear
On end face；On the installation fixed column end face of 3rd spacing ring one end；Soft bar one end is installed on winding mechanism；Soft bar is wrapped in winding
In mechanism；The soft bar other end is fitted on the first fixed block by the 3rd spacing ring and the first T-shaped annular groove, and on soft bar
Driver slot with driving bar be slidably matched；The external screw thread opened on soft bar periphery coordinates with threaded hole；First fixing axle one end
On piston shell inner wall；Directive wheel is installed in the first fixing axle by bearing, and directive wheel periphery and soft bar are cylindrical
Face is engaged；T-slot is provided with guide rail end surface；End face of the guide rail away from T-slot is installed on piston shell end face；T-shaped block is pacified
On seat end surface；Bearing is slidably installed on guide rail by T-shaped block and T-slot, and bearing is located at the first cavity
It is interior；Return spring is located in T-slot, and return spring one end is installed on T-slot end face, and the other end is installed on T-shaped block end face；
3rd gear is installed on bearing by the second fixing axle, and the 3rd wheel and rack engages；Driving wheel is installed on the 3rd gear
On end face；First bevel gear is installed on driving wheel end face；Second bevel gear is installed in piston shell by the 4th fixing axle, and
Second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear；Third hand tap gear is installed in piston shell by the 3rd fixing axle, and triconodont
Wheel is engaged with second bevel gear；The first sliding eye is provided with 4th bevel gear end face；Two the first guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on first
On sliding eye inner headed face；The 4th T-shaped annular groove is provided with 4th bevel gear end face；4th bevel gear is away from the 4th T-shaped annular groove end face
On be provided with the 6th T-shaped annular groove；T-shaped ring is installed in the 4th T-shaped annular groove；Four fixed links are circumferentially uniform to press in T-shaped ring inner circle
On face；4th bevel gear is slidably installed on the driving shaft by the first guide block and guiding groove, and the 4th bevel gear and the 3rd
Bevel gear engages；Connect T-shaped ring one end to be installed on piston shell end face, the other end is installed in the 6th T-shaped annular groove；5th gear
It is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the 5th gear is engaged with the 4th gear.
Above-mentioned winding mechanism includes winding wheel, the second sliding eye, the second guide block, fixed T-shaped ring, supporting block, the 5th T-shaped ring
Groove, holding tank, guide wheel, the 3rd fixed block, the second fixed block, the second T-shaped annular groove, it is circumferential uniform wherein on winding wheel periphery
Be provided with 20 holding tanks；A guide wheel is provided with by straight pin in each holding tank；Is provided with winding wheel end face
Five T-shaped annular grooves；The second sliding eye is provided with winding wheel end face；Two second are symmetrically installed with second sliding eye inner headed face to lead
Block；Winding wheel is slidably installed on the driving shaft by the second guide block and guiding groove；The second T-shaped ring is provided with 3rd fixed block end face
Groove；3rd fixed block is installed on winding wheel by the second fixed block；Fixed T-shaped ring one end is installed on accommodating chamber upper surface, separately
One end is installed in the 5th T-shaped annular groove；Supporting block one end is installed on winding wheel end face, and the other end is installed on first gear end face
On.
Above-mentioned second spacing ring and the second T-shaped annular groove coordinate；Soft bar periphery coordinates with guide wheel；Set one end is promoted to fix
In four fixed links；The diameter of set is promoted to be more than the diameter of soft bar；The diameter of drive shaft is less than the diameter for promoting set；Lead
It is rail, T-shaped ring, bearing, the 3rd gear, driving wheel, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, naked
The second fixing axle, the 4th fixing axle, the sum of the 3rd fixing axle, above all of volume being exposed in the first cavity are equal to first and consolidate
Determine the sum of volume of block, the 4th gear, the 5th gear；Upper and lower ends face is respectively provided with gap in rack distance damping shell.
Further as this technology is improved, and above-mentioned first cavity than being rushed in the second cavity with having the high-pressure inert gas to be
Helium（He）Or neon（Ne）Or argon（Ar）Or krypton（Kr）.Further as this technology is improved, and above-mentioned second bevel gear passes through bearing
In the 4th fixing axle.Above-mentioned third hand tap gear is installed in the 3rd fixing axle by bearing.Above-mentioned damping spring is pressure
Contracting spring.Above-mentioned promotion covers one end and is welded in four fixed links.
Relative to traditional automobile shock energy storage technology, after damping shell is compressed in traditional damping stored energy mechanism, damping
The spatial volume change rate of piston both sides is because it is that increase is mended that the presence for promoting set, which is different, traditional solution method, in shell
Space is repaid, the use of this method can cause mechanical complications to be lifted.In order to be solved the above problems using simple mechanism, the present invention
The piston mechanism of design can be by the increase or disappearance of soft bar and drive shaft, so as to adapt to the change of the space of piston both sides
Change.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is air motor mounting structure schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is piston mechanism installation
Structure diagram；Fig. 4 is the first spring mounting structure schematic diagram；Fig. 5 is bearing mounting structure schematic diagram；Fig. 6 is directive wheel peace
Assembling structure schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is rack mounting structure schematic diagram；Fig. 8 is second gear mounting structure schematic diagram；Fig. 9 is the 4th cone
Gear installation structure schematic diagram；Figure 10 is first gear mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 11 is piston shell structure diagram；Figure 12 is
4th bevel gear structure diagram；Figure 13 is T-shaped block mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 14 is wound around wheel construction schematic diagram；Figure 15 is
3rd guide block mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 16 is rail mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 17 is fixed link mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure
18 be guide rail structure schematic diagram；Figure 19 is the 3rd spacing ring mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 20 is the signal of the 5th gear installation structure
Figure；Figure 21 is the 4th gear installation structure schematic diagram；Figure 22 is the 3rd fixed-block-architecture (FBA) schematic diagram；Figure 23 is wound around wheel section view
Figure；Figure 24 is the 3rd fixed block mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 25 is the first fixed-block-architecture (FBA) schematic diagram；Figure 26 is second gear knot
Structure schematic diagram；Figure 27 is fixed T-shaped ring mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 28 is driving bar and driver slot cooperation schematic diagram；Figure 29 is
Soft bar mounting structure schematic diagram；Figure 30 is the second guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure label title：1st, first baffle；2nd, damping spring；3rd, first mouth of pipe；4th, shell is damped；5th, second baffle；6、
Second mouth of pipe；7th, the 3rd mouth of pipe；8th, fixed plate；9th, the 4th mouth of pipe；10th, air motor；11st, support bar；12nd, generator；13rd, twine
Around mechanism；14th, piston shell；15th, first gear；16th, the first fixed block；17th, rack；18th, the first spring；19th, drive shaft；20、
Second spring；21st, set is promoted；22nd, the first T-shaped annular groove；23rd, bearing；24th, the 3rd gear；25th, driving wheel；26th, the second cone tooth
Wheel；27th, soft bar；28th, third hand tap gear；29th, the 4th bevel gear；30th, second gear；31st, the first fixing axle；32nd, directive wheel；
33rd, first bevel gear；34th, the second fixing axle；35th, rach slot；36th, retainer ring；37th, the first spacing ring；38th, bar is driven；39th, drive
Dynamic groove；40th, the 3rd fixing axle；41st, accommodating chamber；42nd, winding wheel；43rd, holding tank；44th, guide wheel；45th, the 3rd fixed block；46、
Second spacing ring；47th, contiguous block；48th, the second fixed block；49th, the second T-shaped annular groove；50th, fixed link；51st, the 4th fixing axle；52、
3rd spacing ring；53rd, piston mechanism；54th, the first cavity；55th, the second cavity；56th, the 3rd T-shaped annular groove；57th, through hole；58th, screw thread
Hole；59th, guide rail；60th, T-shaped block；61st, return spring；62nd, T-shaped ring；63rd, T-slot；64th, the first guide block；65th, the 4th T-shaped annular groove；
66th, the first sliding eye；67th, the second sliding eye；68th, the second guide block；69th, the 3rd sliding eye；70th, the 3rd guide block；71st, the 4th tooth
Wheel；72nd, fixed column；73rd, the 5th gear；74th, fixed T-shaped ring；75th, supporting block；76th, the 5th T-shaped annular groove；77th, guiding groove；78、
6th T-shaped annular groove；79th, T-shaped ring is connected.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it include first baffle 1, damping spring 2, first mouth of pipe 3, damping shell 4, second baffle 5,
Second mouth of pipe 6, the 3rd mouth of pipe 7, fixed plate 8, the first cavity 54, the second cavity 55, the 4th mouth of pipe 9, air motor 10, support bar
11st, generator 12, piston mechanism 53, the first fixed block 16, rack 17, the first spring 18, second spring 20, promote set 21, the
One T-shaped annular groove 22, as shown in Figure 1, wherein second baffle 5 is installed on damping 4 one end periphery of shell；Install 8 one end of fixed plate
On 5 periphery of second baffle；As shown in Figure 1,10 one end of air motor is installed on 8 end face of fixed plate；As shown in Figure 1, the
Three mouths of pipe 7 and the 4th mouth of pipe 9 are installed on air motor 10；As shown in Figure 1, generator 12 is uniformly distributed by 3 circumferential directions
Support bar 11 be installed on air motor 10, and 12 axis of generator is connected with 10 axis of air motor；As shown in Figure 2,3, piston
Mechanism 53 is installed in damping shell 4；As shown in figure 3, piston mechanism 53 divides shell 4 is damped for the first cavity 54 and the second cavity
55；First cavity 54 than being rushed in the second cavity 55 with having high-pressure inert gas；As shown in Figure 1, first mouth of pipe 3 is installed on damping
Shell 4 is on the end face of the first cavity 54, and first mouth of pipe 3 coordinates with the through hole 57 opened on damping shell 4；As shown in Figure 1, the
Two mouths of pipe 6 are installed on damping 4 periphery of shell, and second mouth of pipe 6 is communicated close to second baffle 5 with the second cavity 55；First pipe
Mouth 3 is connected with the 3rd mouth of pipe 7 by hose；Second mouth of pipe 6 is connected with the 4th mouth of pipe 9 by hose；As shown in fig. 7, tooth
Bar 17 is installed on damping 4 inner headed face of shell, and rack 17 is engaged with piston mechanism 53；As shown in figure 25, the first fixed block 16
The first T-shaped annular groove 22 is provided with end face；First fixed block 16 is installed on 55 end face of the second cavity, and the first fixed block 16 is with living
Plug mechanism 53 coordinates；As shown in figure 25, promote 21 one end of set to be installed on piston mechanism 53, and promote the end position of the installation of set 21
In in the first cavity 54；21 other ends of set are promoted to be pierced by damping shell 4；Covered as shown in Figure 1,1 one end of first baffle is installed on to promote
On 21 end faces；As shown in Figure 1, damping spring 2 is nested in 4 outside of damping shell, 2 one end of damping spring is installed on 1 end of first baffle
On face, the other end is installed on second baffle 5；As shown in Figure 4,5, two the first springs 18 are presented 180 degree and are distributed in the second sky
In chamber 55, two 18 one end of the first spring are installed on 55 end face of the second cavity, and the other end is installed on piston mechanism 53；
As shown in Figure 4,5, two second springs 20 are presented 180 degree and are distributed in the first cavity 54, and two 20 one end of second spring are pacified
On 54 end face of the first cavity, the other end is installed on piston mechanism 53.
As shown in Figure 8,9, above-mentioned piston mechanism 53 includes piston shell 14, the 6th T-shaped annular groove 78, connection T-shaped ring 79, guide rail
59th, fixed link 50, T-shaped block 60, return spring 61, T-shaped ring 62, T-slot 63, the first guide block 64, the 4th T-shaped annular groove 65, first
Sliding eye 66, the 3rd sliding eye 69, the 3rd guide block 70, the 4th gear 71, fixed column 72, the 5th gear 73, guiding groove 77, connection
Block 47, the second spacing ring 46, the 3rd T-shaped annular groove 56, winding mechanism 13, first gear 15, drive shaft 19, bearing 23, the 3rd tooth
Wheel 24, threaded hole 58, driving wheel 25, second bevel gear 26, soft bar 27, third hand tap gear 28, the 4th bevel gear 29, second gear
30th, the first fixing axle 31, directive wheel 32, first bevel gear 33, the second fixing axle 34, rach slot 35, retainer ring 36, first are spacing
Ring 37, driving article 38, driver slot 39, the 3rd fixing axle 40, accommodating chamber 41, the 4th fixing axle 51, the 3rd spacing ring 52, such as Figure 11
It is shown, there is accommodating chamber 41 wherein in piston shell 14；Rach slot 35 is provided with 14 periphery of piston shell；As shown in figure 11, accommodate
The threaded hole 58 of perforation is provided with 41 end face of chamber, and threaded hole 58 is close to rach slot 35；As shown in figure 3, piston shell 14 by with
Damping shell 4 is slidably installed in damping shell 4, and the rach slot 35 in piston shell 14 is slidably matched with rack 17；Such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show, two guiding grooves 77 are symmetrically provided with 19 periphery of drive shaft；19 one end of drive shaft is installed in piston shell 14, and drive shaft
19 overlap with 14 axis of piston shell；As shown in figure 3,19 other end of drive shaft is pierced by piston shell 14 is fixed on damping shell by bearing
In the hole opened on 4；Winding mechanism 13 is located in piston shell 14, and winding mechanism 13 is installed in drive shaft 19；Such as Figure 15 institutes
Show, first gear is provided with the 3rd sliding eye 69 on 15 end face；As shown in figure 15, two the 3rd guide blocks 70 are symmetrically mounted on the 3rd cunning
On dynamic 69 inner headed face of hole；As shown in Figure 10,27, first gear 15 is located in piston shell 14, and first gear 15 passes through the 3rd guide block
70 are slidably installed in drive shaft 19 with guiding groove 77；As shown in figure 8,36 one end of retainer ring is installed on the inner of piston shell 14
On face；As shown in figure 8, the first spacing ring 37 is installed on 36 end face of retainer ring；As shown in figure 26, opened on 30 end face of second gear
There is the 3rd T-shaped annular groove 56；As shown in figure 26, it is provided with through hole 57 on 30 end face of second gear；As shown in Figure 26,28, two drivings
Bar 38 is symmetrically mounted on 57 inner headed face of through hole；As shown in figure 8, second gear 30 is spacing by the 3rd T-shaped annular groove 56 and first
Ring 37 is fitted in retainer ring 36；External screw thread is provided with soft 27 periphery of bar；As shown in figure 21, on soft 27 periphery of bar
Symmetrically it is provided with two driver slots 39；As shown in figure 21,47 one end of contiguous block is installed on soft 27 end face of bar；As shown in figure 21,
Two spacing rings 46 are installed on 47 end face of contiguous block；As shown in figure 21,71 one end of the 4th gear is installed on soft bar 27 away from connection
On 47 end face of block；As shown in Figure 21,19,72 one end of fixed column is installed on 71 end face of the 4th gear；As shown in figure 21, the 3rd limit
On 72 end face of installation fixed column of position 52 one end of ring；Soft 27 one end of bar is installed on winding mechanism 13；As shown in figure 29, soft bar 27 twines
It is wound on winding mechanism 13；Soft 27 other end of bar is fitted to first by the 3rd spacing ring 52 and the first T-shaped annular groove 22
On fixed block 16, and the driver slot 39 on soft bar 27 is slidably matched with driving bar 38；The external screw thread opened on soft 27 periphery of bar
Coordinate with threaded hole 58；First fixing axle, 31 one end is installed on 14 inner wall of piston shell；As shown in fig. 6, directive wheel 32 passes through axis
Hold in the first fixing axle 31, and 32 periphery of directive wheel is engaged with soft 27 periphery of bar；Such as the institute of Figure 11,16,18
Show, guide rail is provided with T-slot 63 on 59 end face；As shown in figure 11, end face of the guide rail 59 away from T-slot 63 is installed on 14 end of piston shell
On face；As shown in figure 13, T-shaped block 60 is installed on 23 end face of bearing；As shown in Figure 10, bearing 23 passes through T-shaped block 60 and T-slot
63 are slidably installed on guide rail 59, and bearing 23 is located in the first cavity 54；As shown in Figure 10, return spring 61 is located at
In T-slot 63,61 one end of return spring is installed on 63 end face of T-slot, and the other end is installed on 60 end face of T-shaped block；Such as Fig. 9 institutes
Show, the 3rd gear 24 is installed on bearing 23 by the second fixing axle 34, and the 3rd gear 24 is engaged with rack 17；Driving wheel 25
On 24 end face of the 3rd gear；As shown in figure 9, first bevel gear 33 is installed on 25 end face of driving wheel；As shown in figure 9,
Second bevel gear 26 is installed in piston shell 14 by the 4th fixing axle 51, and second bevel gear 26 is nibbled with first bevel gear 33
Close；As shown in figure 9, third hand tap gear 28 is installed in piston shell 14 by the 3rd fixing axle 40, and third hand tap gear 28 and the
Two bevel gears 26 engage；As shown in figure 12, the first sliding eye 66 is provided with 29 end face of the 4th bevel gear；As shown in figure 12, two
First guide block 64 is symmetrically mounted on 66 inner headed face of the first sliding eye；As shown in figure 12, is provided with 29 end face of the 4th bevel gear
Four T-shaped annular grooves 65；As shown in figure 12, the 4th bevel gear 29 on 65 end face of the 4th T-shaped annular groove away from being provided with the 6th T-shaped annular groove 78；T
Shape ring 62 is installed in the 4th T-shaped annular groove 65；Four fixed links 50 are circumferentially uniform to press on 62 inner headed face of T-shaped ring；Such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show, the 4th bevel gear 29 is slidably installed in drive shaft 19 by the first guide block 64 with guiding groove 77, and the 4th bevel gear
29 engage with third hand tap gear 28；As shown in Figure 10, connect 79 one end of T-shaped ring to be installed on 14 end face of piston shell, other end peace
In the 6th T-shaped annular groove 78；As shown in figure 20, the 5th gear 73 is fixedly mounted in drive shaft 19, and the 5th gear 73 with
4th gear 71 engages.
As shown in figure 29, above-mentioned winding mechanism 13 includes winding wheel 42, the second sliding eye 67, the second guide block 68, fixed T-shaped
Ring 74, supporting block 75, the 5th T-shaped annular groove 76, holding tank 43, guide wheel 44, the 3rd fixed block 45, the second fixed block 48, the 2nd T
Shape annular groove 49, it is circumferentially uniform wherein on 42 periphery of winding wheel to be provided with 20 holding tanks 43 as shown in Figure 23,24,30；Such as figure
Shown in 29, a guide wheel 44 is provided with by straight pin in each holding tank 43；As shown in figure 30, on 42 end face of winding wheel
It is provided with the 5th T-shaped annular groove 76；As shown in Figure 14,30, the second sliding eye 67 is provided with 42 end face of winding wheel；In second sliding eye 67
Two the second guide blocks 68 are symmetrically installed with disc；As shown in figure 30, winding wheel 42 is slided by the second guide block 68 with guiding groove 77
It is dynamic to be installed in drive shaft 19；As shown in figure 22, the second T-shaped annular groove 49 is provided with 45 end face of the 3rd fixed block；3rd fixed block
45 are installed on winding wheel 42 by the second fixed block 48；As shown in figure 22, fixed 74 one end of T-shaped ring is installed in accommodating chamber 41
End face, the other end are installed in the 5th T-shaped annular groove 76；As shown in figure 22,75 one end of supporting block is installed on 42 end face of winding wheel,
The other end is installed on 15 end face of first gear.
Above-mentioned second spacing ring 46 coordinates with the second T-shaped annular groove 49；Soft 27 periphery of bar coordinates with guide wheel 44；Such as Figure 17
It is shown, promote 21 one end of set to be fixedly mounted in four fixed links 50；The diameter of set 21 is promoted to be more than the diameter of soft bar 27；Driving
The diameter of axis 19 is less than the diameter for promoting set 21；Guide rail 59, T-shaped ring 62, bearing 23, the 3rd gear 24, driving wheel 25, first are bored
Gear 33, second bevel gear 26, third hand tap gear 28, the 4th bevel gear 29, exposed the second fixing axle in the first cavity 54
34th, the sum of the 4th fixing axle 51, the 3rd fixing axle 40, above all of volume are equal to the first fixed block 16, the 4th gear 71, the
The sum of volume of five gears 73；The upper and lower ends face in damping shell 4 of rack 17 is respectively provided with gap.
Above-mentioned first cavity 54 is with being helium than punching has high-pressure inert gas in the second cavity 55（He）Or neon（Ne）Or argon
（Ar）Or krypton（Kr）.Above-mentioned second bevel gear 26 is installed in the 4th fixing axle 51 by bearing.Above-mentioned third hand tap gear 28 is logical
Bearing is crossed in the 3rd fixing axle 40.Above-mentioned damping spring 2 is compression spring.Above-mentioned promotion covers 21 one end and is welded on four
In fixed link 50.In summary：After damping shell 4 is compressed in traditional damping stored energy mechanism, the sky of piston both sides in shell 4 is damped
Between volume change because promote set 21 presence be different, traditional solution method be increase compensation space, this side
The use of method can cause mechanical complications to be lifted.In order to be solved the above problems using simple mechanism, the piston machine of the invention designed
Structure 53 can be by the increase or disappearance of soft bar 27 and drive shaft 19, so as to adapt to the spatial variations of piston both sides.
In the present invention second baffle 5 be installed on damping 4 one end periphery of shell on effect be easy for installation damping spring 2 with
Fixed plate 8；The effect that 8 one end of fixed plate is installed on 5 periphery of second baffle is in order to which air motor 10 is fixedly mounted；Pneumatically
The effect that 10 one end of motor is installed on 8 end face of fixed plate is to drive generator 12 to generate electricity；3rd mouth of pipe 7 and the 4th mouth of pipe
9 effects being installed on air motor 10 are easy for the flowing of inert gas；Generator 12 is equally distributed by 3 circumferential directions
Support bar 11 is installed on air motor 10, and the work that 12 axis of generator is connected with 10 axis of air motor is with by damping
Energy is converted into electric energy；The effect that piston mechanism 53 is installed in damping shell 4 is to change the first cavity 54 and second in damping shell 4
The volume of cavity 55；Piston mechanism 53 divides the effect for the first cavity 54 and the second cavity 55 to be easy for piston machine by shell 4 is damped
Structure 53 moves back and forth in damping shell 4, so that the high-pressure inert gas in damping shell 4 can flow；First cavity 54 with
Than punching plays the role of high-pressure inert gas and is easy for playing the role of damping to piston mechanism 53 in the second cavity 55；First pipe
Mouth 3 is installed on damping shell 4 on the end face of the first cavity 54, and first mouth of pipe 3 coordinates with the through hole 57 opened on damping shell 4
Effect be easy for the flowings of high-pressure inert gas；Second mouth of pipe 6 is installed on damping 4 periphery of shell, and second mouth of pipe 6 is close
Second baffle 5, communicates easy to inert gas flows with the second cavity 55；First mouth of pipe 3 is connected with the 3rd mouth of pipe 7 by hose
It is logical；The effect that second mouth of pipe 6 and the 4th mouth of pipe 9 are connected by hose is easy for the inert gas flows in damping shell 4, so that
Achieve the purpose that to drive air motor 10 to move；Rack 17 is installed on damping 4 inner headed face of shell, and rack 17 and piston mechanism 53
Matched effect is to drive the 3rd gear 24 to move；The work of the first T-shaped annular groove 22 is provided with first fixed block, 16 end face
Coordinated with the 3rd spacing ring 52 for being with being installed on soft bar 27, reach while the soft bar 27 of limitation moves and do not interfere with soft bar 27 again
Rotary motion；First fixed block 16 is installed on 55 end face of the second cavity, and the first fixed block 16 coordinates with piston mechanism 53
Effect be that the soft bar 27 of limitation moves；It is by the fortune of first baffle 1 to promote the effect that 21 one end of set are installed on piston mechanism 53
It is dynamic to pass to piston mechanism 53, so as to achieve the purpose that to drive piston mechanism 53 to move；1 one end of first baffle, which is installed on to promote, to be covered
Effect on 21 end faces is easy for installation damping spring 2；Damping spring 2 is nested in 4 outside of damping shell, 2 one end of damping spring peace
On 1 end face of first baffle, the other end is installed on the impact force absorbed in damping storing mechanism on second baffle 5；Two
First spring 18 is presented 180 degree and is distributed in the second cavity 55, and two 18 one end of the first spring are installed in 55 end of the second cavity
On face, the other end is installed on piston mechanism 53；Two second springs 20 are presented 180 degree and are distributed in the first cavity 54, and two
A 20 one end of second spring is installed on 54 end face of the first cavity, and the effect that the other end is installed on piston mechanism 53 is branch
While supportting piston mechanism 53 piston mechanism 53 can be allowd to have a cushioning effect when being subject to impact force again.
The effect of piston mechanism 53 is to divide damping shell 4 for the first cavity 54 and the second cavity 55 in the present invention；It is living
Have the function that accommodating chamber 41 is to accommodate winding mechanism 13, first gear 15, soft bar 27, second gear 30 on plug shell 14
Deng；The effect that rach slot 35 is provided with 14 periphery of piston shell is to accommodate rack 17, so that the first cavity 54 and second is empty
Closed drop from the air is formed between chamber 55；The threaded hole 58 of perforation is provided with 41 end face of accommodating chamber, and threaded hole 58 is close to rach slot
35 effect is coordinated with the external screw thread opened on soft bar 27；Piston shell 14 is being damped by being slidably installed with damping shell 4
In shell 4, and the rach slot 35 in piston shell 14 is that 4 inner cavity of damping shell is divided into the first cavity with the effect that rack 17 is slidably matched
54 and second cavity 55；Symmetrically be provided with 19 periphery of drive shaft two guiding grooves 77 effect be easy in piston shell 14 zero
Part can be slided along 77 axis direction of guiding groove；19 one end of drive shaft is installed in piston shell 14, and drive shaft 19 and piston shell
The effect that 14 axis overlap is easy for the 5th gear 73 of installation；19 other end of drive shaft is pierced by piston shell 14 and is fixed on by bearing
The effect in hole opened on damping shell 4 is easy for drive shaft 19 and rotates；First gear is provided with the 3rd sliding eye 69 on 15 end face；
The effect that two the 3rd guide blocks 70 are symmetrically mounted on 69 inner headed face of the 3rd sliding eye is that drive shaft 19 can both drive the first tooth
The rotation of wheel 15, and first gear 15 can be allowd to be rotated along 19 axis direction of drive shaft；First gear 15 is located at piston shell
In 14, first gear 15 is to drive by the effect that the 3rd guide block 70 is slidably installed in drive shaft 19 with guiding groove 77
Movement on axis 19 is delivered in second gear 30；The effect that 36 one end of retainer ring is installed on 14 inner face of piston shell is support
Second gear 30；The effect that first spacing ring 37 is installed on 36 end face of retainer ring is the same of limitation 30 axial-movement of second gear
When do not interfere with the rotary motion of second gear 30 again；The 3rd T-shaped annular groove 56 and first spacing is provided with 30 end face of second gear
Ring 37 coordinates the movement of limitation second gear 30；Second gear is provided with through hole 57 on 30 end face；Two driving bars 38 are symmetrically installed
Effect on 57 inner headed face of through hole is that the movement in first gear 15 is delivered on soft bar 27；It is symmetrical on soft 27 periphery of bar
The effect for being provided with two driver slots 39 is coordinated with driving bar 38, and the movement in second gear 30 is delivered on soft bar 27；Even
47 one end of block is connect to be easily installed on the second spacing ring 46 on soft 27 end face of bar；Second spacing ring 46 is installed on contiguous block 47
Effect on end face is to limit the movement of soft bar 27；4th gear, 71 one end is installed on soft bar 27 away from 47 end face of contiguous block
Effect is engaged with the 5th gear 73 in drive shaft 19, so that the rotation of drive shaft 19 will drive the 5th gear
73 movements, the 5th gear 73 will drive the 4th gear 71 to move, and the 4th gear 71 will drive soft bar 27 to move, so as to reach
The purpose that the soft bar 27 of process auxiliary drive moves；The effect that 72 one end of fixed column is installed on 71 end face of the 4th gear is easy for installation the
Three spacing rings 52；Effect on 3rd spacing ring, 52 one end, 72 end face of installation fixed column is to limit the movement of soft bar 27；Soft bar 27
One end is installed on winding mechanism 13；Soft bar 27 is wrapped on winding mechanism 13；Soft 27 other end of bar passes through the 3rd spacing ring 52
With being fitted on the first fixed block 16 for the first T-shaped annular groove 22, and the driver slot 39 on soft bar 27 with driving bar 38 slide
The effect of cooperation is to adapt to the change of damping 4 first cavity 54 of shell and second 55 liang of volumes of cavity；Opened on soft 27 periphery of bar
The effect that coordinates of external screw thread and threaded hole 58 be easy for soft bar 27 and can linearly enter or out piston shell 14；First fixing axle
The effect that 31 one end are installed on 14 inner wall of piston shell is fixed guide wheel 32；Directive wheel 32 is installed on first by bearing and fixes
On axis 31, and the effect that is engaged of 32 periphery of directive wheel and soft 27 periphery of bar is will to guide the movement of soft bar 27；Guide rail
It is provided with the T-shaped block 60 that the effect of T-slot 63 is mounted on bearing 23 on 59 end faces to be slidably matched, so that T-shaped block 60 can
To slidably reciprocate along T-slot 63；The effect that end face of the guide rail 59 away from T-slot 63 is installed on 14 end face of piston shell is easy for pacifying
Fill bearing 23；Bearing 23 is slidably installed on guide rail 59 by T-shaped block 60 and T-slot 63, and bearing 23 is located at first
Effect in cavity 54 is easy for the 3rd gear 24 of installation；Return spring 61 is located in T-slot 63, the installation of 61 one end of return spring
On 63 end face of T-slot, the effect that the other end is installed on 60 end face of T-shaped block is to give bearing 23 1 restoring force effects；3rd
Gear 24 is installed on bearing 23 by the second fixing axle 34, and the 3rd gear 24 is to work as piston shell with the effect that rack 17 engages
In 14 motion processes, it will drive the 3rd gear 24 to move, so as to achieve the purpose that catch piston shell 14 moves；Driving wheel 25 is pacified
Effect on 24 end face of the 3rd gear is that the movement of the 3rd gear 24 is delivered in first bevel gear 33；First bevel gear
33 are delivered to the movement on driving wheel 25 in second bevel gear 26 on 25 end face of driving wheel；Second bevel gear 26 passes through
4th fixing axle 51 is installed in piston shell 14, and second bevel gear 26 is by the first cone with the effect that first bevel gear 33 engages
Movement is delivered in third hand tap gear 28 on gear 33；Third hand tap gear 28 is installed on piston shell 14 by the 3rd fixing axle 40
On, and third hand tap gear 28 is that the movement in second bevel gear 26 is delivered to the 4th cone with the effect that second bevel gear 26 engages
On gear 29；The effect that the first sliding eye 66 is provided with 4th bevel gear, 29 end face is the first guide block 64 of installation；Two first are led
The effect that block 64 is symmetrically mounted on 66 inner headed face of the first sliding eye is so that the 4th bevel gear 29 can move along drive shaft 19；
The effect that the 4th T-shaped annular groove 65 is provided with 4th bevel gear, 29 end face is easy for installation T-shaped ring 62, and T-shaped ring 62 is installed on the 4th T
In shape annular groove 65；21 movements for not interfering with the 4th bevel gear 29 are covered so that promoting；Four fixed links 50 are circumferentially uniform to press in T
Effect on 62 inner headed face of shape ring is that fixed promote covers 21；Connect 79 one end of T-shaped ring to be installed on 14 end face of piston shell, the other end
The effect in the 6th T-shaped annular groove 78 opened on the 4th bevel gear 29 is to limit the movement of piston shell 14, is covered promoting
Movement on 21 is delivered in piston shell 14, while does not interfere with the rotary motion of the 4th bevel gear 29 again.
The effect of winding mechanism 13 is the soft into or out piston shell 14 of bar 27 of control in the present invention；Winding wheel 42 is cylindrical
The circumferentially uniform effect for being provided with 20 holding tanks 43 is installation guide wheel 44 on face；Pass through straight pin in each holding tank 43
The effect for being provided with a guide wheel 44 is to reduce the friction of soft bar 27；Winding wheel is provided with the 5th T-shaped annular groove 76 on 42 end face
Effect is coordinated with fixed T-shaped ring 74, do not influence winding wheel 42 it is rotating in the case of, limit the axial movement of winding wheel 42；
The second sliding eye 67 is provided with 42 end face of winding wheel；Two the second guide blocks 68 are symmetrically installed with second sliding eye, 67 inner headed face
Effect is that one side drive shaft 19 can drive winding wheel 42 to move, and another aspect winding wheel 42 again can be along in drive shaft 19
Guiding groove 77 move；The second T-shaped annular groove 49 is provided with 3rd fixed block, 45 end face；3rd fixed block 45 passes through the second fixed block
48 effects being installed on winding wheel 42 are to limit the movement of soft bar 27；75 one end of supporting block is installed on 42 end face of winding wheel,
The effect that the other end is installed on 15 end face of first gear is that winding wheel 42 and first gear 15 link together.
The effect that the second spacing ring 46 and the second T-shaped annular groove 49 coordinate in the present invention is to limit the movement of soft bar 27；Promote
Cover the effect that 21 one end are fixedly mounted in four fixed links 50 and be easy for installation promotion set 21；The diameter of set 21 is promoted more than soft
The diameter of bar 27；The effect that the diameter of drive shaft 19 is less than the diameter for promoting set 21 is so that drive shaft 19 can be fitted with soft bar 27
Answer the first cavity 54 and the second cavity 55 of volume change；Guide rail 59, T-shaped ring 62, bearing 23, the 3rd gear 24, driving wheel 25,
First bevel gear 33, second bevel gear 26, third hand tap gear 28, the 4th bevel gear 29, it is exposed in the first cavity 54 second
Fixing axle 34, the 4th fixing axle 51, the sum of the 3rd fixing axle 40, above all of volume are equal to the first fixed block 16, the 4th tooth
Take turns the main inert gas body for being so that the first cavity 54 and the second cavity 55 are accommodated of the sum of the volume of the 71, the 5th gear 73
Product is identical；The effect that upper and lower ends face is respectively provided with gap in damping shell 4 of rack 17 is to prevent the first spring 18 and the second bullet
Gap between spring 20 thoroughly disappears, and rigid collision will occur for damper at this time so that the service life of damper reduces.
Embodiment is that, when damping stored energy mechanism is subject to downward impact force, first baffle 1 will be transported downwards
Dynamic, the first baffle 1 of movement will drive 21 movement of promotion set, promote set 21 that T-shaped ring 62 will be driven to move, T-shaped ring 62 will
The 4th bevel gear 29 can be driven to move, the 4th bevel gear 29 will drive connection T-shaped ring 79 to move, and connection T-shaped ring 79 will band
Piston shell 14 moves；The piston shell 14 of movement will drive bearing 23 mounted thereto to move, and bearing 23 will drive
Three gears 24 move, and the 3rd gear 24 will drive driving wheel 25 to move, and driving wheel 25 will drive first bevel gear 33 to move,
First bevel gear 33 will drive second bevel gear 26 to move；Second bevel gear 26 will drive third hand tap gear 28 to move, the
Third hand tap gear 28 will drive the 4th bevel gear 29 to move；4th bevel gear 29 will drive drive shaft 19 to move, drive shaft 19
Winding wheel 42 will be driven to move, winding wheel 42 will drive soft bar 27 to move, so that soft bar 27 is taken in piston shell 14, drive
Moving axis 19, which enters, to be promoted in set 21；So that the first cavity 54 is identical with the volume that the second cavity 55 changes, live so as to reach adaptation
Fill in the purpose of 14 both sides the first cavity 54 of shell and 55 volume change of the second cavity；The drive shaft 19 of movement will drive first at the same time
Gear 15 moves, and first gear 15 will drive second gear 30 to move, and second gear 30 will drive driving bar 38 to move, and drive
Dynamic bar 38 will drive driver slot 39 to move, so that soft bar 27 moves so that the external screw thread on soft bar 27 can be threadingly
Threading action on hole 58, so as to reach the purpose for guiding soft bar 27 to move；Drive shaft 19 will drive the 5th gear 73 to move,
5th gear 73 will drive the 4th gear 71 to move, and the 4th gear 71 will drive the 5th gear 73 to move, the 5th gear 73
Soft bar 27 will be driven to move, so as to achieve the purpose that the soft bar 27 of process auxiliary drive moves.When damping stored energy mechanism is subject to large impact
During power, piston shell 14 at this time remains static also in the effect of high-pressure inert gas in the second cavity 55, pushing away at this time
Dynamic set 21 will be moved along damping shell 4, so that the 3rd gear 24 is subject to the active force of rack 17, the 3rd gear 24 at this time
It will will be moved under the action of T-shaped block 60 along T-slot 63, first bevel gear 33 at this time will not be nibbled with second bevel gear 26
Close, so the 3rd gear 24 at this time will not rotate, so by first bevel gear 33, second bevel gear 26, triconodont
The 28, the 4th bevel gear 29, drive shaft 19 are taken turns, drive shaft 19 at this time will not drive winding wheel 42 to move, soft bar 27 at this time
It will not enter in piston shell 14, so the first cavity 54 at this time will not be identical with the volume change in the second cavity 55,
Impact force at this time will be absorbed by the high-pressure inert gas in damping shell 4.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power, it is characterised in that：It is characterized in that：It is characterized in that：It Including first baffle, damping spring, first mouth of pipe, damping shell, second baffle, second mouth of pipe, the 3rd mouth of pipe, fixed plate, first Cavity, the second cavity, the 4th mouth of pipe, air motor, support bar, generator, piston mechanism, the first fixed block, rack, the first bullet Spring, second spring, promote set, the first T-shaped annular groove, and wherein second baffle is installed on the periphery of damping shell one end；Fixed plate one End is installed on second baffle periphery；Air motor one end is installed on fixed plate end face；3rd mouth of pipe and the 4th mouth of pipe are equal On air motor；Generator is installed on air motor by 3 equally distributed support bars of circumferential direction, and generator shaft It is connected with air motor axis；Piston mechanism is installed in damping shell；Piston mechanism will damp shell and be divided into the first cavity and the second sky Chamber；First cavity than being rushed in the second cavity with having high-pressure inert gas；First mouth of pipe is installed on damping shell close to the first cavity End face on, and first mouth of pipe coordinates with the through hole opened on damping shell；Second mouth of pipe is installed on damping shell periphery, and the Two mouths of pipe are communicated close to second baffle with the second cavity；First mouth of pipe is connected with the 3rd mouth of pipe by hose；Second mouth of pipe with 4th mouth of pipe is connected by hose；Rack is installed on damping shell inner headed face, and rack is engaged with piston mechanism；First is solid Determine to be provided with the first T-shaped annular groove on block end face；First fixed block is installed on the second cavity end face, and the first fixed block and piston machine Structure coordinates；Promote set one end to be installed on piston mechanism, and promote the end of set installation to be located in the first cavity；Promote set another End is pierced by damping shell；First baffle one end, which is installed on, to promote on set end face；Damping spring is nested on the outside of damping shell, damping spring One end is installed on first baffle end face, and the other end is installed on second baffle；Two the first springs are presented 180 degrees and are distributed in the In two cavitys, two the first spring one ends are installed on the second cavity end face, and the other end is installed on piston mechanism；Two Second spring is presented 180 degree and is distributed in the first cavity, and two second spring one end are installed on the first cavity end face, another End is installed on piston mechanism；Above-mentioned piston mechanism includes piston shell, the 6th T-shaped annular groove, connection T-shaped ring, guide rail, fixed link, T-shaped block, return spring, T Shape ring, T-slot, the first guide block, the 4th T-shaped annular groove, the first sliding eye, the 3rd sliding eye, the 3rd guide block, the 4th gear, fixation Column, the 5th gear, guiding groove, contiguous block, the second spacing ring, the 3rd T-shaped annular groove, winding mechanism, first gear, drive shaft, branch Seat, the 3rd gear, threaded hole, driving wheel, second bevel gear, soft bar, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, second gear, first Fixing axle, directive wheel, first bevel gear, the second fixing axle, rach slot, retainer ring, the first spacing ring, driving article, driver slot, the Three fixing axles, accommodating chamber, the 4th fixing axle, the 3rd spacing ring, have accommodating chamber wherein in piston shell；Opened on piston shell periphery There is rach slot；The threaded hole that perforation is provided with resonator end surface is accommodated, and threaded hole is close to rach slot；Piston shell with damping shell by sliding It is dynamic to be fitted in damping shell, and the rach slot in piston shell is slidably matched with rack；Symmetrically it is provided with drive shaft periphery Two guiding grooves；Drive shaft one end is installed in piston shell, and drive shaft is overlapped with piston shell axis；The drive shaft other end is pierced by Piston shell is fixed in the hole opened on damping shell by bearing；Winding mechanism is located in piston shell, and winding mechanism is installed on In drive shaft；The 3rd sliding eye is provided with first gear end face；Two the 3rd guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on the 3rd sliding eye inner headed face On；First gear is located in piston shell, and first gear is slidably installed on the driving shaft by the 3rd guide block and guiding groove；Gu Ring one end is determined on piston shell inner face；First spacing ring is installed on retainer ring end face；Second gear is provided with end face 3rd T-shaped annular groove；Second gear is provided with through hole on end face；Two driving bars are symmetrically mounted on through hole inner headed face；Second gear Pass through being fitted in retainer ring for the 3rd T-shaped annular groove and the first spacing ring；External screw thread is provided with soft bar periphery；Outside soft bar Two driver slots are symmetrically provided with disc；Contiguous block one end is installed in soft rod end surface；Second spacing ring is installed on contiguous block end On face；4th gear one end is installed on soft bar away from contiguous block end face；Fixed column one end is installed on the 4th gear face；The On the installation fixed column end face of three spacing ring one end；Soft bar one end is installed on winding mechanism；Soft bar is wrapped on winding mechanism；It is soft The bar other end is fitted on the first fixed block by the 3rd spacing ring and the first T-shaped annular groove, and the driver slot on soft bar It is slidably matched with driving bar；The external screw thread opened on soft bar periphery coordinates with threaded hole；First fixing axle one end, which is installed on, lives Fill on shell inner wall；Directive wheel is installed in the first fixing axle by bearing, and directive wheel periphery is contacted with soft bar periphery and matched somebody with somebody Close；T-slot is provided with guide rail end surface；End face of the guide rail away from T-slot is installed on piston shell end face；T-shaped block is installed on bearing On end face；Bearing is slidably installed on guide rail by T-shaped block and T-slot, and bearing is located in the first cavity；Return bullet Spring is located in T-slot, and return spring one end is installed on T-slot end face, and the other end is installed on T-shaped block end face；3rd gear It is installed on by the second fixing axle on bearing, and the 3rd wheel and rack engages；Driving wheel is installed on the 3rd gear face；The One bevel gear is installed on driving wheel end face；Second bevel gear is installed in piston shell by the 4th fixing axle, and the second cone tooth Wheel is engaged with first bevel gear；Third hand tap gear is installed in piston shell by the 3rd fixing axle, and third hand tap gear and second Bevel gear engages；The first sliding eye is provided with 4th bevel gear end face；Two the first guide blocks are symmetrically mounted in the first sliding eye On disc；The 4th T-shaped annular groove is provided with 4th bevel gear end face；4th bevel gear is away from being provided with the 4th T-shaped annular groove end face Six T-shaped annular grooves；T-shaped ring is installed in the 4th T-shaped annular groove；Four fixed links are circumferentially uniform to press on T-shaped ring inner headed face；4th Bevel gear is slidably installed on the driving shaft by the first guide block and guiding groove, and the 4th bevel gear nibbles with third hand tap gear Close；Connect T-shaped ring one end to be installed on piston shell end face, the other end is installed in the 6th T-shaped annular groove；5th gear is fixedly mounted On the driving shaft, and the 5th gear is engaged with the 4th gear；Above-mentioned winding mechanism include winding wheel, the second sliding eye, the second guide block, fixed T-shaped ring, supporting block, the 5th T-shaped annular groove, Holding tank, guide wheel, the 3rd fixed block, the second fixed block, the second T-shaped annular groove, it is wherein circumferentially uniform on winding wheel periphery It is provided with 20 holding tanks；A guide wheel is provided with by straight pin in each holding tank；The 5th T is provided with winding wheel end face Shape annular groove；The second sliding eye is provided with winding wheel end face；Two the second guide blocks are symmetrically installed with second sliding eye inner headed face；Twine It is slidably installed on the driving shaft by the second guide block and guiding groove around wheel；The second T-shaped annular groove is provided with 3rd fixed block end face；The Three fixed blocks are installed on winding wheel by the second fixed block；Fixed T-shaped ring one end is installed on accommodating chamber upper surface, other end peace In the 5th T-shaped annular groove；Supporting block one end is installed on winding wheel end face, and the other end is installed on first gear end face；Above-mentioned second spacing ring and the second T-shaped annular groove coordinate；Soft bar periphery coordinates with guide wheel；Set one end is promoted to be fixedly mounted In four fixed links；The diameter of set is promoted to be more than the diameter of soft bar；The diameter of drive shaft is less than the diameter for promoting set；Guide rail, T Shape ring, bearing, the 3rd gear, driving wheel, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, it is exposed The second fixing axle, the 4th fixing axle, the sum of the 3rd fixing axle, above all of volume in first cavity are equal to first and fix Block, the 4th gear, the sum of the volume of the 5th gear；Upper and lower ends face is respectively provided with gap in rack distance damping shell.
- A kind of 2. automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power according to claim 20, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned First cavity is with being helium than punching has high-pressure inert gas in the second cavity（He）Or neon（Ne）Or argon（Ar）Or krypton（Kr）.
- A kind of 3. automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power according to claim 30, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned Second bevel gear is installed in the 4th fixing axle by bearing.
- A kind of 4. automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned Third hand tap gear is installed in the 3rd fixing axle by bearing.
- A kind of 5. automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned to subtract Spring is shaken for compression spring.
- A kind of 6. automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned to push away Dynamic set one end is welded in four fixed links.
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| CN201711117882.XA CN107906158A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711117882.XA CN107906158A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of automobile shock stored energy mechanism for adapting to large impact power |
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| CN107906158A true CN107906158A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109882533A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-14 | 天津鸿瑞特汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of new automobile resilient cushion that damping performance is good |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |