CN107904245B - Application and its method of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 in improvement rice - Google Patents

Application and its method of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 in improvement rice Download PDF

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CN107904245B
CN107904245B CN201711252460.3A CN201711252460A CN107904245B CN 107904245 B CN107904245 B CN 107904245B CN 201711252460 A CN201711252460 A CN 201711252460A CN 107904245 B CN107904245 B CN 107904245B
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陈克贵
彭梅芳
甘凤
范晓丽
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SAAS BIOTECHNOLOGY AND NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • C12N15/827Flower development or morphology, e.g. flowering promoting factor [FPF]

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Abstract

The application and its method that the present invention relates to Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 in improvement rice are specially promoting application of the Rice Heading in advance or in reduction in the life period, and wherein the nucleotide sequence of ZmNF-YB2 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.By overexpression ZmNF-YB2 gene in rice, so that Rice Heading is in advance or reduction in the life period, this be that cultivation breeding time short rice varieties provide a method.

Description

Application and its method of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 in improvement rice
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, are related to application of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 in improvement rice, also Be related to preparation heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method
Background technique
Field of plant genetic project technology achieves rapid progress in recent years.Firstly, turning BT gene pest-resistant cotton complete The world is widely used, and the cost of applying pesticides is not only greatly saved, but also reduce the use of insecticide, to environment Improvement play remarkable result, the kind of pest-resistant and anti-herbicide gene, also exists on the crops such as corn and soybean It is used widely in production.The development of technique for gene engineering is also being constantly progressive the improvement of plant, such as phytase corn, The phytase gene in microorganism is exactly transferred to corn, is being in this way original with corn so that corn seed be allowed to generate phytase In the process of material production feed, the phosphorus in corn kernel is allowed to be released, without adding phosphorus nutrition element again, so not Production cost is only reduced, the pollution waste of the exploitation of phosphorus ore is reduced, also reduces pollution of the animal excretion to environment.For another example, in water In rice, by being transferred to the crtl gene from bacterium and the psy gene in corn, so that rice is allowed to contain carrotene, Edible rice is solved to be deficient in vitamin the predicament of A.Simultaneously by transgenic approach, in crops such as corn, rice and wheats The technology that disease-resistant performance, drought resistance and nutrition kind etc. improve is continuing to bring out.
Flowering In Higher Plant is solid be the growth and development period important link and reform of nature existence it is vital Biological characteristics.Flowering of plant is not only controlled by heredity itself, also by the adjusting of the environmental factors such as ambient light, temperature.For rice For equal crops, heading flowering time is directly related to the length of breeding time, is important economical character, determines its adaptation Ecological range, and have great influence to final yield.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2, and rice to be promoted to take out Fringe shift to an earlier date or reduction in the life period in application;The second object of the present invention is to provide containing Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 base The recombinant vector or transformant of cause are promoting application of the Rice Heading in advance or in reduction in the life period;The third object of the present invention exists In provide it is a kind of prepare heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
1, Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 is promoting application of the Rice Heading in advance or in reduction in the life period, the corn The gene nucleotide series of transcription factor ZmNF-YB2 are as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
Preferably, the amino acid sequence of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene coding is as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
2, recombinant vector or transformant containing Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene promoting Rice Heading in advance or Application in reduction in the life period, the nucleotide sequence of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
3, it is a kind of prepare heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method, include the following steps:
1) using corn cDNA as template, sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2 is that primer carries out PCR amplification, Obtain nucleotide sequence Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene as shown in SEQ ID NO.4;
2) the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 genetic fragment that amplification obtains is connected into through restriction enzyme Xcm I digestion Plasmid pCXUN in, obtain the recombinant vector containing ZmNF-YB2 gene, then the recombinant vector containing ZmNF-YB2 is transferred to Agrobacterium, screening positive clone obtain engineering bacteria;
3) by the engineering bacteria rice transformation of acquisition, screening positive plant, i.e. acquisition heading shift to an earlier date or the water of reduction in the life period Rice.
Preferably, using corn RNA as template, cDNA is obtained through reverse transcription, then using cDNA as template, SEQ ID Sequence shown in NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2 is that primer carries out PCR amplification, obtains the corn of nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO.4 Transcription factor ZmNF-YB2 gene.
It is furthermore preferred that the Agrobacterium is LBA4404.
Preferably, in step 3), the engineering bacteria rice transformation method is as follows: using agrobacterium-mediated transformation to pass through recombination ZmNF-YB2 gene is transferred in the callus of Mature Embryos of Rice by carrier, callus after conversion by co-culturing, screening, Differentiation, strong sprout and transplanting, screening transgenic plant, i.e. acquisition heading shift to an earlier date or the rice of reduction in the life period.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the invention discloses Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 answering in rice breeding With allowing Rice Heading to shift to an earlier date to realize, and shorten the breeding time of rice by overexpression ZmNF-YB2 gene in rice 7-10 days, there is important application value in the new rice variety for cultivating reduction in the life period.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the corn ZmNF-YB2 genophore schematic diagram expressed in rice;
Fig. 2 is the PCR detection that ZmNF-YB2 gene is transferred to rice plant;
Fig. 3 is the PCR detection that ZmNF-YB2 gene is expressed in rice plant;
Fig. 4 is to turn ZmNF-YB2 trans-genetic hybrid rice and wild type control potting heading the case where blooming (004 is turns ZmNF-YB2 Rice, WT are Wild-type non-transgenic rice);
Fig. 5 be turn ZmNF-YB2 trans-genetic hybrid rice and wild type control field ear situation (004 is turns ZmNF-YB2 rice, WT is Wild-type non-transgenic rice).
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the features of the present invention will be with description and it is more clear Chu.But the embodiment of description does not constitute any restrictions to protection scope of the present invention, and be only to be illustrated to technology One example.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit of the invention based on this example, it can be to skill The details and form of art scheme are modified or are replaced, but these modifications or substitutions all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art, Raw materials used is the commodity of market public offering.
Embodiment 1, Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 Gene clone and expression vector construction
According to the result of study that Maize genome and transcript profile are sequenced, ZmNF-YB2 is selected in maize transcription group database Gene designs upstream primer YB2-F:5 '-tgcaggaggagctcatggc-3 ' (SEQ ID NO.1), downstream primer YB2-R: 5'-caggtaagagcagctgtcgca-3'(SEQ ID NO.2).Corn " Hi II " blade total serum IgE of growth 20 days is extracted, And as template, with Oligo (dT)18Reverse transcription is carried out for primer, obtains reverse transcription product cDNA.
The cDNA obtained using reverse transcription is template, with above-mentioned special primer SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2 progress PCR amplification obtains the DNA fragmentation of about 600bp, which includes ZmNF-YB2 gene, recycles target fragment, spare.
The method cloned using TA, the DNA fragmentation of the recycling is directly connected to and is obtained through restriction enzyme XcmI digestion The carrier pCXUN segment arrived connects mixture Transformed E .coli DH5 α competent cell, selects the bacterium colony culture of normal growth, The Plasmid DNA for extracting bacterium colony, carries out PCR with primer YB2-F and YB2-R, obtains the genetic fragment of equally about 600bp.Positive gram It is grand further with sequencing primer: NosR-seq:5'-agaccggcaacaggattcaatc-3'(SEQ ID NO.3) carry out DNA Sequencing is compared analysis and obtains the clone for containing correct ZmNF-YB2 gene, as constructed successful expression vector, order Entitled pCXUN-ZmNF-YB2, structure are as shown in Figure 1.The nucleotide sequence of ZmNF-YB2 gene such as SEQ ID in the expression vector Shown in NO.4, the amino acid sequence of translated protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
Embodiment 2, the preparation for turning ZmNF-YB2 trans-genetic hybrid rice
(1) preparation of the engineering bacteria of the expression vector containing pCXUN-ZmNF-YB2
The Agrobacterium LBA4404 of -80 DEG C of preservations is taken to line LB (containing 50mg/L rifampin) plate, 28 DEG C are cultivated 2 days. Single colonie is chosen on the plate turned out, is inoculated in 50mL liquid LB (rifampin containing 50mg/L) culture, the 150rpm at 28 DEG C Shaking table vibration is cultivated to OD600=0.5;Then Agrobacterium bacterium solution is transferred to sterile 50ml centrifuge tube, 4 DEG C, 4000rpm is centrifuged 10min abandons supernatant, 5mL is added, 0.15M NaCl suspended bacterial cell is pre-chilled on ice water, 4 DEG C, 4000rpm is centrifuged 10min abandons supernatant;0.15M NaCl suspension cell is used again, and 4 DEG C, 4000rpm is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant;It is pre- that 2mL is added Cold 20mmol/L CaCl2Solution, gently suspension cell, is placed on ice, final concentration of 7% (V/V) DMSO is added, after mixing Packing, every 100 μ L of pipe;It is frozen immediately after liquid nitrogen frozen is added in -80 DEG C of low temperature refrigerators.
The pCXUN-ZmNF-YB2 expression vector of 1 μ g or so is taken to be added in 100 μ L Agrobacterium competent cells, after mixing It is placed in 30min on ice;Liquid nitrogen frozen 1min, in 37 DEG C of water-baths to thawing after taking-up, liquid nitrogen frozen 1min again immediately after defrosting, 37 DEG C of water-baths are placed in ice water 2min to thawing after taking-up;1mL LB culture medium is added, the 140rpm shaking table vibration culture at 28 DEG C 2-3h;It is centrifugated thallus, 100 μ l LB liquid mediums are added and are resuspended, are coated in+50mg/L the strepto- of kanamycins containing 100mg/L On the LB plate of element, 28 DEG C of culture to single colonies are formed;Single bacterium colony is inoculated in the liquid LB containing 100mg/L kanamycins, 140rpm shaking table vibration culture 16h, takes 2 μ L bacterium solutions to carry out PCR detection at 28 DEG C, and positive colony is saved backup at -80 DEG C.
(2) Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation in Oryza sativa
The Agrobacterium LBA4404 positive bacterium colony with ZmNF-YB2 target gene plasmid is picked from the plate, is inoculated in The flat lining out of LB+50mg/L streptomysin+100mg/L kanamycins, 19 DEG C are cultivated three days.It is suspended with a small amount of bacterium of oese picking The dip dyeing culture medium of 100 μm of ol/L acetosyringones is added in 15mL, bacterial concentration is controlled in OD550=0.06-0.08.This bacterium Liquid is the agrobacterium suspension of rice transformation.
Water intaking rice " Kasalath " mature seed decladding, the seed for selecting full bright and clean no bacterial plaque is sterilized, is then inoculated with Evoked callus is carried out on to induced medium;Select appearance good, eugonic callus is transformation receptor material, Callus 2min is impregnated with above-mentioned agrobacterium liquid, then this callus impregnated is placed on co-cultivation base and is total to It cultivates, is transferred on screening and culturing medium and is cultivated twice after 19 DEG C of dark culture 3d, each 14d subculture;The kanamycin-resistant callus tissue sifted out is shifted To differential medium, differentiation culture differentiated seedling after about 14 days one by one;The green seedling differentiated is transferred to life It takes root on root culture medium, the hardening after about 20d grows flourishing root system;Grown in field cultivation is transferred to after hardening 3-5d.
Culture medium prescription: N6+0.7g/L L-PROLINE+68.4g/L sucrose+36g/L glucose+1.5mg/L 2 is disseminated, 4-D, pH5.2.
Fiber differentiation based formulas: N6+300mg/L caseinhydrolysate+2.8g/L L-PROLINE+30g/L sucrose+2mg/L2, 4-D+4g/L plant gel, pH5.8.
Co-culture based formulas are as follows: the Portugal N6+300mg/L caseinhydrolysate+2.8g/L L-PROLINE+30g/L sucrose+10g/L Grape sugar+2mg/L 2,4-D+100 μm of ol/L acetosyringone+4g/L plant gel, pH5.8.
Screening and culturing based formulas are as follows: N6+300mg/L caseinhydrolysate+2.8g/L L-PROLINE+30g/L sucrose+2mg/ L2,4-D+4g/L plant gel+50mg/L hygromycin+250mg/L carbenicillin, pH5.8.
Differential medium formula are as follows: MS+2g/L caseinhydrolysate+30g/L sucrose+30g/L sorbierite+2.0mg/L excitement Element+0.02mg/L niacin+4g/L plant gel+50mg/L hygromycin+100mg/L cephalosporin+10mg/L vancomycin, pH5.8。
Prescription of rooting medium are as follows: 1/2MS+20g/L sucrose+0.5mg/L niacin+4g/L plant gel, pH5.8.
The PCR detection of embodiment 3, transgenosis
ZmNF-YB2 gene whether is transferred in embodiment 2 in rice conversion plant in order to detect, using on Vector promoter A primer Ubi-F:5 '-ttttagccctgccttcatacgc-3 ' (SEQ ID NO.6) and transgene ZmNF-YB2 Downstream primer SEQ ID NO.2 carries out PCR detection, is expanded using the DNA of rice transformation plant as template, and transgenic positive is planted Strain can expand to obtain the DNA band that clip size is more than 650 bp or so, rather than transgenic paddy rice can not expand to obtain this Band.PCR reacts 50 μ L of total volume, illustrates to prepare by manufacturer.PCR amplification program is as follows: 94 DEG C of initial denaturation 5min;94 DEG C of denaturation 30sec, 58 DEG C of annealing 30sec, 72 DEG C of extension 45sec, 34 recycle;72 DEG C of extension 6min.PCR product is solidifying through 1% agarose Gel electrophoresis observation, as a result as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 4 turns the PCR detection that ZmNF-YB2 gene is expressed in rice plant
In order to detect ZmNF-YB2 gene in T2 for the expression in transgenic paddy rice, using PCR method to its It is identified on transcriptional level, as a result as shown in Figure 3.The result shows that transgenic plant can detect the expression of the gene, and it is wild Raw type plant can't detect.
The process of PCR experiment detection is as follows: taking appropriate transgenic line and wild rice blade, is mentioned using TRIzol method Total serum IgE is taken, then reverse transcription is cDNA, carries out PCR reaction, PCR the primer sequence are as follows: 5 '-as template Tgcaggaggagctcatggc-3 ' (SEQ ID NO.1), downstream primer NosR-seq:5'- Agaccggcaacaggattcaatc-3'(SEQ ID NO.3), transgenic positive plant can expand to obtain clip size be The DNA band of more than 650 bp or so, rather than transgenic paddy rice can not expand to obtain this band.PCR reacts 50 μ L of total volume, by factory Quotient illustrates to prepare.PCR amplification program is as follows: 94 DEG C of initial denaturation 5min;94 DEG C of denaturation 30sec, 58 DEG C of annealing 30sec, 72 DEG C are prolonged Stretch 45sec, 34 circulations;72 DEG C of extension 6min;PCR product is observed through 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.
Embodiment 5 turns ZmNF-YB2 trans-genetic hybrid rice phenotypic analysis
ZmNF-YB2 transgenic paddy rice and wild rice ' Kasalath ' are observed, as a result as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.With open country Raw type rice ' Kasalath ' is compared, and the heading stage of ZmNF-YB2 transgenic paddy rice obviously shifts to an earlier date, and about in advance 7-10 days or so.Such as Shown in Fig. 5, wild type just starts to ear, but transgenic line is basically completed heading.Economical character investigates result such as 1 institute of table Show, investigates result and tentatively show to turn ZmNF-YB2 trans-genetic hybrid rice partially short more than 10 cm generally than non-transgenic control Plant Height of Rice, often Fringe bear fruit grains relatively compare it is on the low side, but number of productive ear relatively control generally increased, spike length and mass of 1000 kernel variation it is unobvious, and survey produce Turn ZmNF-YB2 trans-genetic hybrid rice and control when amount without significant difference.
1. turns of ZmNF-YB2 plant of table and nontransgenic plants economical character application form
004A, 004B, 004C: for the different transformation plant of ZmNF-YB2;WT: for nontransgenic plants;*Indicate transgenosis Level of signifiance P < 0.05 compared between strain and non-transgenic strain WT.
To sum up the result shows that being overexpressed ZmNF-YB2 gene in rice, remarkably promotes rice ear sprouting period and shift to an earlier date, about shift to an earlier date 7-10 days, although plant height and fringe bear fruit grains decrease, number of productive ear was increased, and it is unaffected to eventually lead to yield.This Cultivating has important application value in the new rice variety of reduction in the life period.
Sequence table
<110>Institute of Nuclear and Biotechnology, Sichuan Academy of Agriculture Science
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ccaaggacgc taaggagacc gtgcaggagt gcgtctccga gttcatctcc ttcatcacta 240
gcgaagcgag tgacaagtgc cagagggaga agcggaagac catcaatggc gacgatctgc 300
tgtgggccat ggccacgctg gggtttgaag actacattga acccctcaag gtgtacctgc 360
agaagtacag agagatggag ggtgatagca agttaactgc aaaatctagc gatggctcaa 420
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Claims (7)

1. Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 is promoting application of the Rice Heading in advance or in reduction in the life period, it is characterised in that: The gene nucleotide series of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 are as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
2. Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 is promoting application of the Rice Heading in advance or in reduction in the life period, it is characterised in that: The amino acid sequence of the gene coding of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.5.
3. recombinant vector or transformant containing Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene are promoting Rice Heading in advance or fertility Application in phase shortening, it is characterised in that: the nucleotide sequence of the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene such as SEQ ID Shown in NO.4.
4. it is a kind of prepare heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method, which comprises the steps of:
1) using corn cDNA as template, sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2 is that primer carries out PCR amplification, is obtained Nucleotide sequence Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 gene as shown in SEQ ID NO.4;
2) the Maize Transcription Factor ZmNF-YB2 genetic fragment that amplification obtains is connected into the matter through restriction enzyme Xcm I digestion In grain pCXUN, the recombinant vector containing ZmNF-YB2 gene is obtained, the recombinant vector containing ZmNF-YB2 is then transferred to agriculture bar Bacterium, screening positive clone obtain engineering bacteria;
3) by the engineering bacteria rice transformation of acquisition, screening positive plant, i.e. acquisition heading shift to an earlier date or the rice of reduction in the life period.
5. prepare according to claim 4 heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method, it is characterised in that: step It is rapid 1) are as follows: using corn RNA as template, obtain cDNA through reverse transcription, then using cDNA as template, SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ Sequence shown in ID NO.2 is that primer carries out PCR amplification, obtains the Maize Transcription Factor of nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO.4 ZmNF-YB2 gene.
6. prepare according to claim 4 heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method, it is characterised in that: step It is rapid 2) in, the Agrobacterium be LBA4404.
7. prepare according to claim 4 heading in advance or reduction in the life period rice varieties method, it is characterised in that: step It is rapid 3) in, the engineering bacteria rice transformation method is as follows: use agrobacterium-mediated transformation for by recombinant vector by ZmNF-YB2 base Because being transferred in the callus of Mature Embryos of Rice induction, callus after conversion by co-culturing, screening, differentiation, strong sprout and Transplanting, screening transgenic plant, i.e. acquisition heading shift to an earlier date or the rice of reduction in the life period.
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