A kind of animal protein foaming agent of high-foaming multiple and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to foaming agent field, and in particular to a kind of animal protein foaming agent.
Background technology
Foam concrete is more and more wider in the application of building trade with its excellent insulation, sound insulation, fire resisting and anti-freezing property
It is general, while people it is also proposed increasingly higher demands to foam concrete performance.The quality of foaming agent is to influence foam coagulation
An important factor for soil nature energy.Relative to the rosin foaming agent of the first generation and the synthesis class foaming agent of the second generation, protide foaming
Agent due to deriving from a wealth of sources, it is degradable, it is environmentally safe the advantages that be concerned by people, particularly animal protein foaming agent.
Its foam stability energy is especially good, can be used to prepare low density foam concrete.But animal protein foaming agent also has that it is intrinsic
Shortcoming, if coefficient of foaming is than relatively low, and since its raw material is generally animal hoof and foot or waste wool, thus has the gas of not smelling good
Taste.A kind of animal protein foaming agent is provided in the present invention, there is coefficient of foaming height, bubble stability is good and without unpleasant gas
The advantages that taste.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the first aspect of the invention provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, described
Animal protein foaming agent preparing raw material, by weight, include at least:
Animal protein factor digest:2.5~25 parts,
Stabilizer:0.1~5 part,
Dispersant:0.1~5 part,
Water-reducing agent:1~10 part,
Water:55~96.3 parts;
The stabilizer is any of cellulose derivative or modified cellulose or a variety of mixing;Point
Powder is anionic surfactant;The water-reducing agent is any of polycarboxylate based water reducer or naphthalene water reducer
Or a variety of mixing.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the animal protein factor digest, includes at least
Following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.01~0.1:10~50, it is lasting to soak simultaneously 8~24h of ultrasound;
C. mixed solution is heated to 80~100 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be
2:0.5~1,3~12h is reacted at this temperature, then filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7~8, that is, obtains animal protein
Hydrolyzate;
The animal protein is animal ceratin, selected from any of animal hoof and foot, animal hair, animal blood glue or
A variety of mixing.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the stabilizer is cellulose derivative and modified cellulose
Mixture, wherein cellulose derivative and modified cellulose weight ratio are 1:1~3.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cellulose derivative is water-soluble cellulose ethers.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the modified cellulose is Abietyl modified cellulose.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the modified cellulose, including at least following
Step:
A. rosin derivative is dissolved in dichloromethane, wherein the quality of dichloromethane is the 20~40 of rosin derivative
Times, then it is added dropwise oxalyl chloride, the ratio between amount of material of rosin derivative and oxalyl chloride is 1:1~3, at ambient temperature instead
2~5h is answered, excessive oxalyl chloride and dichloromethane are removed using Rotary Evaporators, obtains rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid;
B. the rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid that step a is obtained is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, be added dropwise to containing cellulose derivative
In the solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid, cellulose derivative, the ratio between the amount of material of 4-dimethylaminopyridine
1:0.2~0.5:0.5~2,8~24h is reacted at room temperature;
C. after the completion of reacting, reaction solution is dripped in petroleum ether, precipitation is collected by filtration, 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum to constant weight and obtain
Modified cellulose.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the rosin derivative is dehydroabietic acid.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the water-reducing agent is naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the animal protein foaming agent further includes auxiliary agent.
The second part of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following step
Suddenly:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 10~50 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
The above-mentioned of the application and other features, aspect and advantage is more readily understood with reference to described further below.
Beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is using animal ceratin as primary raw material, in pollution and waste of the processing animal ceratin to environment again
Use aspects are significant, and produce the animal protein foaming agent described in the invention environment will not be made in process of production
Into pollution.
(2) present invention use Abietyl modified cellulose as foam stabilizer, one side it can improve keratin hydrolysis liquid
Bad smell, on the other hand for Abietyl modified cellulose as a kind of hydrophobic associated polymer, it is good that it can have mixed system
Thickening well, heatproof, salt tolerant, anti-shearing characteristic etc., so as to effectively improve the foam performance and foam stability energy of mixed system.In addition
Rosin and cellulose are all rigid molecules, and scattered in foam concrete of Abietyl modified cellulose can also improve foam coagulation
The intensity and compressive property of soil.
(3) coefficient of foaming of the present invention is high, the bubble bubble diameter sent is homogeneous, bubble pliability is good, between bubble connected ratio it is low,
Bubble stabilization time is grown, and foaming agent is good with concrete substrate compatibility.Use foam concrete product made from the foaming agent
Can be excellent, intensity is high, and compressive property is good.
Embodiment
Participate in the election of the detailed description of the invention below for being preferable to carry out method and including embodiment this hair can be more easily understood
Bright content.Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have common with fields of the present invention
The normally understood identical implication of technical staff.When there is a conflict, the definition in this specification shall prevail.
As used herein term " by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ",
" having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, the combination comprising listed elements
Thing, step, method, product or device are not necessarily limited to those key elements, but can include not expressly listed other key elements or
Such a composition, step, method, product or the intrinsic key element of device.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If be used in claim, this
Phrase will make claim be closed, it is not included the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative normal
Except rule impurity.When being rather than immediately following in the clause that phrase " Consists of " appears in claim main body after theme,
It is only limited to the key element described in the clause;Other key elements are not excluded outside the claim as a whole.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
During the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this, which is appreciated that, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope
All scopes that any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open
During scope " 1 to 5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1 to 2 ", " 1 to 2 and 4 to
5 ", " 1 to 3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise stated, otherwise the scope is intended to include its end
Value and all integers and fraction within the range.
Singulative includes plural number and object is discussed, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise." optional " or it is " any
It is a kind of " refer to that the item that describes thereafter or event may or may not occur, and the description include situation that event occurs and
The situation that event does not occur.
Approximate term in specification and claims is used for modifying quantity, represents specific the present invention is not limited to this
Quantity, further includes the modified part of the acceptable change without cause related basic function close to the quantity.Phase
Answer, modify a numerical value with " about ", " about " etc., mean that the invention is not restricted to the exact numerical.It is approximate in some examples
Term likely corresponds to the precision of the instrument of measured value.In present specification and claims, scope limits can be with
Combine and/or exchange, these scopes include all subranges contained therebetween if not stated otherwise.
In addition, indefinite article " one kind " before key element of the present invention or component and "one" quantitative requirement to key element or component
(i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore "one" or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number
The key element or component of form also include plural form, unless the obvious purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the first aspect of the invention provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, described
The preparing raw material of animal protein foaming agent, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:2.5~25 parts,
Stabilizer:0.1~5 part,
Dispersant:0.1~5 part,
Water-reducing agent:1~10 part,
Water:55~96.3 parts;
The stabilizer is any of cellulose derivative or modified cellulose or a variety of mixing;Point
Powder is anionic surfactant;The water-reducing agent is any of polycarboxylate based water reducer or naphthalene water reducer
Or a variety of mixing.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparing raw material of the animal protein foaming agent, by weight,
Include at least:
Animal protein factor digest:15 parts,
Stabilizer:3 parts,
Dispersant:2 parts,
Water-reducing agent:9 parts,
Water:71 parts;
The stabilizer is any of cellulose derivative or modified cellulose or a variety of mixing;Point
Powder is anionic surfactant;The water-reducing agent is in polycarboxylate high-efficiency water-reducing agent or naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent
Any one or more mixing.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the animal protein factor digest, includes at least
Following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.01~1:10~50, it is lasting to soak simultaneously 8~24h of ultrasound;
C. mixed solution is heated to 80~100 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be
2:0.5~1.5,3~12h is reacted at this temperature, and filtering, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7~8, that is, obtains animal protein water
Solve liquid;
The animal protein is animal ceratin, selected from any of animal hoof and foot, animal hair, animal blood glue or
A variety of mixing.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the animal protein factor digest, includes at least
Following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.05:25, it is lasting to soak simultaneously ultrasound 10h;
C. mixed solution is heated to 95 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein and Ca (OH)2Mass ratio is 2:
0.75,8h is reacted at this temperature, filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7.5, that is, obtains animal protein factor digest;
The animal protein is animal ceratin, selected from any of animal hoof and foot, animal hair, animal blood glue or
A variety of mixing.
Animal ceratin
Keratin is the structural proteins of ectoderm cell, is widely present in the institutional framework of animal body, hair such as animal,
Hair, squama, plumage, first, hoof, angle, pawl, beak, silk etc..Due to containing abundant disulfide bond and hydrogen bond in the structure of animal ceratin, it
Technological process highly stable to general chemistry, physical environment therefore general, such as " acid-base method, cooking process " can not be by angle egg
It is converted into polypeptide or amino acid etc. in vain.With expanding economy, in many farms, slaughterhouse, tannery and meat-packing plant
In generate the accessory substances such as epidermis and the hair of substantial amounts of animal, containing abundant keratin in these accessory substances, yet with
The special nature of keratin, these accessory substances does not obtain it is effective extensively utilize, substantial amounts of animal hair, hair, squama, plumage, first,
Hoof, angle, pawl, beak etc. are all dropped, and not only waste resource, and seriously pollute environment.Now, the recycling of keratin
More and more paid attention to.The present invention is using animal ceratin as primary raw material, in pollution of the processing animal ceratin to environment
It is and significant in terms of refuse reclamation.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the animal protein is selected from animal hoof and foot, including trotter angle, ox
Hoof tips, sheep hoof angle, donkey hoof tips etc..
The mechanism of animal protein factor digest preparation method is explained:Pass through reducing agent NaHSO first3Open animal ceratin
Containing the disulfide bond in sulfoprotein, while NaHSO3Itself institute's band sodium ion has strong hydration capability, and energy keratin produces molten
The cortical layer leachable dissolution of swollen effect, therewith raw material.Ultrasound can further promote NaHSO in step b3And animal ceratin
Between reaction, promote keratolysis.Ca (OH) is added in step c2, highly basic further makes disulfide bond, hydrogen in keratin
Key and peptide bond fracture, it is polypeptide and free amino acid to make keratin degrading.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the stabilizer is cellulose derivative and modified cellulose
Mixture, wherein cellulose derivative and modified cellulose weight ratio are 1:1~3.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the stabilizer is cellulose derivative and modified cellulose
Mixture, wherein cellulose derivative and modified cellulose weight ratio are 1:2.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the modified cellulose is Abietyl modified cellulose.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the modified cellulose, including at least following
Step:
A. rosin derivative is dissolved in dichloromethane, wherein the quality of dichloromethane is the 20~40 of rosin derivative
Times, then it is added dropwise oxalyl chloride, the ratio between amount of material of rosin derivative and oxalyl chloride is 1:1~3, and at ambient temperature
2~5h is reacted, excessive oxalyl chloride and dichloromethane are then removed using Rotary Evaporators, obtains rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid;
B. the rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid that step a is obtained is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, be added dropwise to containing cellulose derivative
In the solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid, cellulose derivative, the ratio between the amount of material of 4-dimethylaminopyridine
1:0.2~0.5:0.5~2,8~24h is reacted at room temperature;
C. after the completion of reacting, reaction solution is dripped in petroleum ether, precipitation is collected by filtration, 40~70 DEG C are dried under vacuum to constant weight
Obtain modified cellulose.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the modified cellulose, including at least following
Step:
A. rosin derivative is dissolved in dichloromethane, wherein the quality of dichloromethane is 30 times of rosin derivative, so
After be added dropwise oxalyl chloride, the ratio between amount of material of rosin derivative and oxalyl chloride is 1:1.5, and react at ambient temperature
3h, excessive oxalyl chloride and dichloromethane are then removed using Rotary Evaporators, obtains rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid;
B. the rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid that step a is obtained is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, be added dropwise to containing cellulose derivative
In the solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, rosin isoxazolecarboxylic acid, cellulose derivative, the ratio between the amount of material of 4-dimethylaminopyridine
1:0.3:1.25,12h is reacted at room temperature;
C. after the completion of reacting, reaction solution is dripped in petroleum ether, precipitation is collected by filtration, 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum to constant weight and obtain
Modified cellulose.
Cellulose derivative
Due to the space conformation feature that cellulose is the chemical constitution containing great amount of hydroxy group and uniqueness, its strand is easily assembled
Form higher order structures.This ordered structure is the network structure formed by a large amount of intramoleculars and intermolecular hydrogen bonding bridge chain, this
One structure melts cellulose indissoluble, difficulty, limits its shaping and processing.Chemical modification is one of method for solving this problem,
There are three hydroxyls on cellulose glucose unit, so a series of chemical reactions related with hydroxyl can occur for cellulose, such as
Oxidation, etherificate, esterification, graft copolymerization and other conventional derivative reactions.Cellulose derivative refers to that cellulose passes through oxygen
Change, be etherified, being esterified, the product that graft copolymerization and other conventional reactions obtain.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cellulose derivative is cellulose ether.
Term " cellulose ether " referred to using native cellulose as raw material, one through alkalizing, being etherified, purifying and being dried to obtain
The a variety of derivative general names of class.Each glucose basic ring contains three hydroxyls in cellulose macromolecule, the primary hydroxyl on the 6th carbon atom
Secondary hydroxyl on base, second and third carbon atom, the hydrogen in hydroxyl are substituted by alkyl and generate cellulose ether derivatives.
In the application, the cellulose ether be not particularly limited can enumerate have the methylcellulose, ethyl fine
Tie up element, butyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, dihydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl
Cellulose, cyanethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl
Hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, benzylcellulose, benzyl cyanethyl cellulose and benzyl cellulose etc..
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cellulose derivative is water-soluble cellulose ethers.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cellulose ether is selected from methylcellulose, hydroxylmethyl cellulose
Element, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, dihydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber
One or more mixing in element, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl cellulose.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cellulose derivative is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
Rosin derivative
Rosin is a kind of important renewable resource, it is a kind of as obtained from the thick liquid of pine tree secretion through distillation
Natural resin.It is a kind of mixture being made of various kinds of resin acid, aliphatic acid and neutrals.Resin acid is main group of rosin
Into part, and the general name of a kind of compound.Resin acid is substantially that the tricyclic of the monoacid containing two double bonds is luxuriant and rich with fragrance in structure
Skeleton, can use C20H30O2Represent.Between resin acid mutual isomerization can occur for rosin when heated.Using in resin acid
The isomerization characteristic of double bond, carboxyl and resin acid, can separate the resin acid of rosin and chemical modification.Abietyl modified
The product arrived includes the product etc. based on carboxy-modified rosin ester, rosin amine and disproportionation based on double bond, polymerization.Chemical modification
Product afterwards is referred to as rosin derivative.Rosin derivative has currently on the market:Hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, newtrex (rosin
Dimerization or a small amount of tripolymer), maleic rosin, fumarate, acrylic acid rosin, rosin glycerides, pentalyn etc..
In these modified products, disproportionated rosin is one of important modified product, is had a wide range of applications.
When rosin carries out disproportionated reaction, the intermolecular rearrangement that hydrogen atom can occur of different types of resin acid, abietic acid type
4 kinds of resin acids (levopimaric acid, neoabietic acid, palustric acid, abietic acid) by double-bond rearrangement and free isomery, formed to acid and
The most stable of abietic acid of heat.In dismutation, two hydrogen atoms are lost in the conjugated double bond of a part of abietic acid molecule, generation has steady
Determine the dehydroabietic acid of benzene ring structure, another part abietic acid molecule will then absorb two or four hydrogen atom and generate dihydroabietic acid or
Tetrahydroabietic acid.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the rosin derivative is dehydroabietic acid.
Dehydroabietic acid
Dehydroabietic acid is main component of the rosin after disproportionated reaction, is that a kind of tricyclic diterpene resinoid is sour, its structure master
To be made of the luxuriant and rich with fragrance skeleton of three-membered ring and a carboxyl.Compared with other components in disproportionated rosin, dehydroabietic acid has property
Stablize, the advantages that oxidation resistance is strong, biodegradable, the modified product using dehydroabietic acid as Material synthesis, can not only delay
The petroleum resources of growing tension situation in short supply is solved, and easily biological-degradable, Environmental compatibility are good.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the water-reducing agent is naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
Water-reducing agent
Water-reducing agent is a kind of chemical admixture, after water-reducing agent, in identical slump and cement consumption the same terms
Under, water consumption can be reduced, improve concrete strength.High efficiency water reducing agent, according to GB8076-1997, refers to that water-reducing rate exists
More than 10% water-reducing agent, the water-reducing rate of actually existing high efficiency water reducing agent are far above this value.Therefore, high efficiency water reducing agent is also known as
For super plasticizer.It can significantly reduce concrete batching system water consumption in the case where not changing concrete work degree, and
And significantly increase concrete strength.When not changing concrete batching system water consumption, and the work of concrete can be significantly improved
The property made.High efficiency water reducing agent is the necessary material for reducing the ratio of mud in concrete, and the indispensable component of high performance concrete.
High efficiency water reducing agent species is very much, and is also further expanding.And the current relatively broad high efficiency water reducing agent used,
According to chemical composition classify, mainly there are five types, i.e.,:Modified lignosulfonate high-efficiency water reducing agent;Condensed-nuclei aromatics sulfonate first
Aldehyde condensate, based on naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound;Condensate of melamine sulfonate and formaldehyde, i.e. melamine resin system efficiently subtract
Aqua;Amino-sulfonic Acid-based Water-reducer and polycarboxylate based water reducer.
The common feature of the molecular structure of this high efficiency water reducing agent of condensed-nuclei aromatics sulfonate and formaldehyde condensation product is:Containing it is monocyclic,
Polycyclic or heterocyclic arene polymer dielectric, containing big pi bond, easily occurs Electrostatic Absorption and and water in concrete heterogeneous system
The association of molecule, have stronger peptizaiton.Scope of the relative molecular mass of this high efficiency water reducing agent 1500~10000
It is interior, belong to long-chain macromolecule.Its another feature is that have the sulfonic acid group with polarity to the dispersed especially good of cement.Such height
Effect water-reducing agent mainly has naphthalene system, methyl naphthalene system, anthracene system etc., wherein most popular is naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, i.e. naphthalene
Based water reducer.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the animal protein foaming agent further includes auxiliary agent.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the auxiliary agent is selected from curing agent, sterilization antiseptic, inorganic salts and adds
Add one or more mixing in agent and sucrose.
As curing agent, it is not particularly limited, what can be enumerated has:Lithium carbonate, calcium chloride, sodium sulphate etc..
As sterilization antiseptic, it is not particularly limited, what can be enumerated has:1,2- benzoisothiazolinone, methylol are sweet
Propylhomoserin sodium, o-phenyl phenol, phenmethylol, sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, potassium sorbate, methyl hydroxybenzoate, ethylparaben,
Propylben, butyl hydroxybenzoate, sodium Diacetate, sodium propionate, sodium lactate etc..
As inorganic salts additive, it is not particularly limited, what can be enumerated has:Magnesium chloride, frerrous chloride, ferric sulfate,
Aluminium chloride etc..
The second part of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following step
Suddenly:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, then sequentially adds stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent and auxiliary agent,
Then water is added, the stirring and dissolving at 10~50 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the animal protein foaming agent, including at least with
Lower step:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, then sequentially adds stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent and auxiliary agent,
Then water is added, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
The inventors discovered that the animal protein foaming agent in the present invention uses Abietyl modified cellulose as foam stabilizer, it is first
First the addition of Abietyl modified cellulose can improve the bad smell of animal protein factor digest, and the loose structure of cellulose also can be effective
Adsorb the small molecule of the generation bad smell of animal protein foaming agent, activity hydroxy energy and protein foaming agent in modified cellulose
The middle small molecule for producing bad smell reacts;Secondly Abietyl modified cellulose has hydrophilic and lipophilic group, it can make
System containing polymer has good thickening, heatproof, salt tolerant, anti-shearing characteristic etc., it can effectively improve foaming agent mixture
The foam performance and foam stability energy of system;And rosin and cellulose are all rigid molecules, Abietyl modified cellulose is mixed in foam
The scattered intensity and compressive property that can also improve foam concrete in solidifying soil.The animal protein foaming agent coefficient of foaming of the present invention
Height, the bubble bubble diameter that sends is homogeneous, bubble pliability is good, connected ratio is low between bubble, bubble stabilization time length, and foaming agent
It is good with concrete substrate compatibility.Excellent using foam concrete properties of product made from the foaming agent, intensity is high, compressive property
It is good.
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment.It is necessarily pointed out that following embodiments are only used
In the invention will be further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, professional and technical personnel in the field
Some the nonessential modifications and adaptations made according to the content of the invention described above, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, if without other explanations, it is raw materials used to be all commercially available.
Embodiment 1:
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:2.5 parts,
Stabilizer:0.1 part,
Dispersant:0.1 part,
Water-reducing agent:1 part,
Water:96.3 parts;
The stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;The dispersant is neopelex;Described
Water-reducing agent is naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
The preparation method of animal protein factor digest, including at least following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.05:25, it is lasting to soak simultaneously ultrasound 10h;
C. mixed solution is heated to 95 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be 2:
0.75,8h is reacted at this temperature, filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7.5, that is, obtains animal protein factor digest;
The animal protein is animal hoof and foot, such as trotter angle.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 2 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:25 parts,
Stabilizer:5 parts,
Dispersant:5 parts,
Water-reducing agent:10 parts,
Water:55 parts;
The stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;The dispersant is neopelex;Described
Water-reducing agent is naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
The preparation method of animal protein factor digest, including at least following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.05:25, it is lasting to soak simultaneously ultrasound 10h;
C. mixed solution is heated to 95 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be 2:
0.75,8h is reacted at this temperature, filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7.5, that is, obtains animal protein factor digest;
The animal protein is animal hoof and foot, such as trotter angle.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:15 parts,
Stabilizer:3 parts,
Dispersant:2 parts,
Water-reducing agent:9 parts,
Water:71 parts;
The stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;The dispersant is neopelex;Described
Water-reducing agent is naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
The preparation method of animal protein factor digest, including at least following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.05:25, it is lasting to soak simultaneously ultrasound 10h;
C. mixed solution is heated to 95 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be 2:
0.75,8h is reacted at this temperature, filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7.5, that is, obtains animal protein factor digest;
The animal protein is animal hoof and foot, such as trotter angle.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 4 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:15 parts,
Stabilizer:3 parts,
Dispersant:2 parts,
Water-reducing agent:9 parts,
Water:71 parts;
The stabilizer is modified cellulose;The dispersant is neopelex;The water-reducing agent
For naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
The preparation method of animal protein factor digest, including at least following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.05:25, it is lasting to soak simultaneously ultrasound 10h;
C. mixed solution is heated to 95 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be 2:
0.75,8h is reacted at this temperature, filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7.5, that is, obtains animal protein factor digest;
The animal protein is animal hoof and foot, such as trotter angle.
The preparation method of modified cellulose, including at least following steps:
A. dehydroabietic acid is dissolved in dichloromethane, wherein the quality of dichloromethane is 30 times of dehydroabietic acid, then by
It is added dropwise to oxalyl chloride, the ratio between amount of material of dehydroabietic acid and oxalyl chloride is 1:1.5, and 3h is reacted at ambient temperature, then
Excessive oxalyl chloride and dichloromethane are removed using Rotary Evaporators, obtains chloride dehydroabietic;
B. the obtained chloride dehydroabietics of step a are dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, be added dropwise to containing hydroxypropyl methyl
In cellulose and the solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, chloride dehydroabietic, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 4-dimethylaminopyridine
The ratio between amount of material 1:0.3:1.25,12h is reacted at room temperature;
C. after the completion of reacting, reaction solution is dripped in petroleum ether, precipitation is collected by filtration, 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum to constant weight and obtain
Modified cellulose.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 5 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:15 parts,
Stabilizer:3 parts,
Dispersant:2 parts,
Water-reducing agent:9 parts,
Water:71 parts;
The stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and modified cellulose mixture, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and is changed
Property cellulose mass ratio be 1:3;The dispersant is neopelex;The water-reducing agent is naphthalenesulfonateformaldehyde formaldehyde
Condensation product.
The preparation method of animal protein factor digest, including at least following steps:
A. by animal protein detergent cleaning, drying, crush;
B. the obtained animal proteins of step a are fitted into reaction vessel, add water and sodium hydrogensulfite, the animal egg
In vain, sodium hydrogensulfite, the mass ratio of water are 1:0.05:25, it is lasting to soak simultaneously ultrasound 10h;
C. mixed solution is heated to 95 DEG C, adds Ca (OH)2, the animal protein, Ca (OH)2Mass ratio be 2:
0.75,8h is reacted at this temperature, filters, the pH value of filtrate is adjusted to 7.5, that is, obtains animal protein factor digest;
The animal protein is animal hoof and foot, such as trotter angle.
The preparation method of modified cellulose, including at least following steps:
A. dehydroabietic acid is dissolved in dichloromethane, wherein the quality of dichloromethane is 30 times of dehydroabietic acid, then by
It is added dropwise to oxalyl chloride, the ratio between amount of material of dehydroabietic acid and oxalyl chloride is 1:1.5, and 3h is reacted at ambient temperature, then
Excessive oxalyl chloride and dichloromethane are removed using Rotary Evaporators, obtains chloride dehydroabietic;
B. the obtained chloride dehydroabietics of step a are dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, be added dropwise to containing hydroxypropyl methyl
In cellulose and the solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, chloride dehydroabietic, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 4-dimethylaminopyridine
The ratio between amount of material 1:0.3:1.25,12h is reacted at room temperature;
C. after the completion of reacting, reaction solution is dripped in petroleum ether, precipitation is collected by filtration, 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum to constant weight and obtain
Modified cellulose.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 6 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:15 parts,
Stabilizer:3 parts,
Dispersant:2 parts,
Water-reducing agent:9 parts,
Water:71 parts;
The stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and modified cellulose mixture, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and is changed
Property cellulose mass ratio be 1:2;The dispersant is neopelex;The water-reducing agent is naphthalenesulfonateformaldehyde formaldehyde
Condensation product.
The preparation method of the animal protein factor digest and the preparation method of modified cellulose are the same as embodiment 5.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent is then sequentially added, then adds
Water, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Embodiment 7:
Embodiment 7 provides a kind of animal protein foaming agent, its preparing raw material, by weight, includes at least:
Animal protein factor digest:15 parts,
Stabilizer:3 parts,
Dispersant:2 parts,
Water-reducing agent:9 parts,
Water:71 parts;
The stabilizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and modified cellulose mixture, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and is changed
Property cellulose mass ratio be 1:2;The dispersant is neopelex;The water-reducing agent is naphthalenesulfonateformaldehyde formaldehyde
Condensation product.
The preparation method of the animal protein factor digest and the preparation method of modified cellulose are the same as embodiment 5.
The preparation method of animal protein foaming agent, including at least following steps:
Animal protein factor digest is added in container, then sequentially adds stabilizer, dispersant, water-reducing agent and auxiliary agent
MgCl2, water is then added, the stirring and dissolving at 35 DEG C, that is, obtain animal protein foaming agent.
By the animal protein foaming agent of preparation and water according to 1:30 mixing, are steeped with bubble mechanism processed at a high speed.Rotating speed for 1500 turns/
Min, prepares foam.The unit weight for designing foam concrete is 500kg/m3, according to foaming agent:Water:Cement=0.5:150:250 is mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and is molded, and after natural curing in 28 days, obtains foam concrete.
Comparative example 1:
Comparative example 1 and embodiment 7 are identical, and difference is, the stabilizer added is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, changes
Property cellulose weight ratio be 2:1.
Comparative example 2:
Comparative example 2 and embodiment 7 are identical, and difference is, used cellulose is to be compiled from traditional Chinese medicines purchase, product
Number be 68028362 cellulose.
Comparative example 3:
Comparative example 3 and embodiment 7 are identical, and difference is, used cellulose is ethyl cellulose.
Comparative example 4:
Comparative example 4 and embodiment 7 are identical, and difference is, the stabilizer added is dehydroabietic acid and hydroxypropyl first
The mixture of base cellulose.
Performance evaluation:
1. foaming agent performance measurement method
Foaming agent performance test is used in volume as in the elongated cylindrical transparent glass container of 500mL, accurate to add
Foaming agent 10mL, then adds 20mL distilled water, gently shakes up again, records original expanding foam solution volume at this time, then carries out acute
Strong vibration, until foam volume no longer changes, makes expanding foam solution in container fully foam completely, record foam volume is foaming body
Product.Calculate the ratio between foam volume and original expanding foam solution volume, i.e. coefficient of foaming, the mark using this data as foaming agent foam ability
Will.Will foaming cylinder in foam be statically placed in natural environment, used in naturally stand environment under foam volume with the time reduction situation
Represent the stability of foam, work as foam volume<During 200mL, own defoaming is considered as.
2. intensity test
Foam concrete test block size is 100 × 100 × 100mm, and maintenance room temperature is 20 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity is not low
The curing in the mold 48h after 90%, shaping, the then demoulding were conserved to after 28 days, measured test block pressure resistance intensity.
Test block compression face is chosen, measures and calculates compression area (being accurate to 1mm), measured using universal hydraulic testing machine
Compression strength, compression strength are calculated as follows:
R=(P/F) × 10-2(MPa)
In formula:R is test specimen compression strength (MPa), and P is failing load (N), and F is compression area (cm2).Compression strength takes 3
The average value of block foam concrete.
3. Olfactometry
The smell of protein liquid is measured by precise electronic nose.Directly sample, the headspace sampling under room temperature natural conditions
Mode is directly analyzed with electronic nose.
1 performance characterization of table is tested
|
Coefficient of foaming |
Foam stability (min) |
Compression strength (MPa) |
Olfactometry |
Embodiment 1 |
35 |
350 |
0.95 |
There is stink |
Embodiment 2 |
32 |
370 |
0.90 |
There is stink |
Embodiment 3 |
40 |
470 |
1.03 |
There is stink |
Embodiment 4 |
36 |
500 |
1.11 |
Without obvious smell |
Embodiment 5 |
42 |
560 |
1.25 |
Without obvious smell |
Embodiment 6 |
48 |
610 |
1.20 |
Odorlessness |
Embodiment 7 |
46 |
625 |
1.25 |
Odorlessness |
Comparative example 1 |
30 |
360 |
0.85 |
Without obvious smell |
Comparative example 2 |
29 |
320 |
0.80 |
There is stink |
Comparative example 3 |
31 |
300 |
0.83 |
There is stink |
Comparative example 4 |
33 |
340 |
0.95 |
There is stink |
As can be seen from Table 1, the animal protein foaming agent in the present invention has very high coefficient of foaming, extraordinary bubble
The advantages that foam stability and compression strength, and the bad smell of foaming agent is also improved.Abietyl modified cellulose adds
The performance of animal protein foaming agent can be significantly improved by entering.
Foregoing example is merely illustrative, for explaining some features of the method for the invention.Appended right will
Ask and be intended to require the scope as wide as possible being contemplated that, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible implementation
The explanation of the embodiment of the selection of the combination of example.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is that appended claim is not illustrated this hair
The exemplary selectional restriction of bright feature.Some number ranges used also include sub- model within the claims
Enclose, the change in these scopes should be also construed to by appended claim covering in the conceived case.