CN107902937A - 一种制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰 - Google Patents
一种制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107902937A CN107902937A CN201711126834.7A CN201711126834A CN107902937A CN 107902937 A CN107902937 A CN 107902937A CN 201711126834 A CN201711126834 A CN 201711126834A CN 107902937 A CN107902937 A CN 107902937A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
- B66B17/12—Counterpoises
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰。它按重量份包括氧化钙粉未30‑60份、三氧化二铝粉未50‑80份、氧化镁粉未10‑20份、石膏20‑30份、晶核素1‑5份、目钙粉10‑15份、海泡石粉10‑15份、石棉纤维5‑10份。本发明大大降低了制造成本,而且也提高了力学性能,解决了安全隐患。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种粉煤灰,特别是一种制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰,属于电梯制造领域。
背景技术
粉煤灰,是从煤燃烧后的烟气中收捕下来的细灰,粉煤灰是燃煤电厂排出的主要固体废物。我国火电厂粉煤灰的主要氧化物组成有些为:SiO2、Al2O3、FeO、Fe2O3、CaO、TiO2等。随着电力工业的发展,燃煤电厂的粉煤灰排放量逐年增加,成为我国当前排量较大的工业废渣之一。大量的粉煤灰不加处理,就会产生扬尘,污染大气;若排入水系会造成河流淤塞,而其中的有毒化学物质还会对人体和生物造成危害。因此,申请人经过反复试验,将粉煤灰与水泥、黄沙、石膏等材料进行混合制造生成预制型电梯,但是因为常规的粉煤灰配比较不合理,导致产品的强度和使用寿命并不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰。本发明大大降低了制造成本,而且也提高了力学性能,解决了安全隐患。
本发明的技术方案:一种制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰,所述的粉煤灰按重量份包括二氧化硅粉未30-60份、氧化钙粉未20-30份、硼砂10-20份、元明粉10-30份、三氧化二铝粉未20-40份、三氧化二铁粉未20-40份、二氧化钛粉未10-20份、白云石粉末10-30份、三氧化硫粉未5-10份。
好述的制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰,所述的粉煤灰按重量份包括二氧化硅粉未45份、氧化钙粉未25份、硼砂15份、元明粉25份、三氧化二铝粉未30份、三氧化二铁粉未30份、二氧化钛粉未15份、白云石粉末20份、三氧化硫粉未5份。
与现有技术相比,本发明对预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰进行了优选,与常规的粉煤灰相比,本发明制得的电梯对重具有更好的力学性能,经试验该加强筋从1米高度处颠落无明显开裂现象,经试验,本发明制得的对重的强度可达到C30的标注,静耐载压力4600kg,经模拟测试十年后强度大于原设计强度的45%,效果非常明显。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但不作为对本发明的限制。
实施例1:采用本发明制造的预制型电梯对重,构成如图1所示,包括框架1,框架1内设有多层钢丝架2,框架1内还填充有混石土块3,所述的混石土块按重量份包括水泥50份、石膏30份、黄沙55份、氢氧化钙15份、碎石土65份、粉煤灰15份、膨胀剂8份、硫酸铝20份、氯化钙15份,所述的黄沙、碎石土、膨胀剂均可采用常规的市售产品。所述的粉煤灰按重量份包括氧化钙粉未50份、三氧化二铝粉未60份、氧化镁粉未15份、石膏25份、晶核素3份、目钙粉12份、海泡石粉12份、石棉纤维8份。所述的混石土块和粉煤灰均可采用常规的制法,比如将原料混合在一起掺水制得。所述的晶核素是一种经过高温煅烧的无机非金属材料,主要由含有CaO、SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3的原材料按适当配比研磨成粉,经高温煅烧至部分熔融所得的水硬性胶凝材料。海泡石是一种具层链状结构的含水富镁硅酸盐黏土矿物。斜方晶系或单斜晶系,一般呈块状、土状或纤维状集合体。
实施例2:采用本发明制得的预制型电梯对重,构成如图1所示,包括框架1,框架1内设有多层钢丝架2,框架1内还填充有混石土块3,所述的混石土块按重量份包括水泥65份、石膏25份、黄沙60份、氢氧化钙15份、碎石土80份、粉煤灰20份、膨胀剂5份、硫酸铝10份、氯化钙20份。所述的粉煤灰按重量份包括氧化钙粉未60份、三氧化二铝粉未50份、氧化镁粉未20份、石膏25份、晶核素5份、目钙粉15份、海泡石粉10份、石棉纤维7份。所述的混石土块和粉煤灰均可采用常规的制法,比如将原料混合在一起掺水制得。
Claims (2)
1.制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰,其特征在于:按重量份包括氧化钙粉未30-60份、三氧化二铝粉未50-80份、氧化镁粉未10-20份、石膏20-30份、晶核素1-5份、目钙粉10-15份、海泡石粉10-15份、石棉纤维5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制造预制型电梯对重用的粉煤灰,其特征在于:按重量份包括氧化钙粉未50份、三氧化二铝粉未60份、氧化镁粉未15份、石膏25份、晶核素3份、目钙粉12份、海泡石粉12份、石棉纤维8份。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110791124A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-14 | 湖南易兴建筑有限公司 | 纳米无机颜料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101250039A (zh) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-27 | 华东理工大学 | 一种粉煤灰纤维板材的制备技术 |
JP2011037582A (ja) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの釣り合いおもり |
CN102126662A (zh) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-20 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | 电梯平衡锤的锤体 |
CN202251657U (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-30 | 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 | 钢渣混凝土配重块 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101250039A (zh) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-27 | 华东理工大学 | 一种粉煤灰纤维板材的制备技术 |
JP2011037582A (ja) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの釣り合いおもり |
CN102126662A (zh) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-20 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | 电梯平衡锤的锤体 |
CN202251657U (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-05-30 | 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 | 钢渣混凝土配重块 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110791124A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-14 | 湖南易兴建筑有限公司 | 纳米无机颜料及其制备方法 |
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