CN107901114A - Automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device - Google Patents

Automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107901114A
CN107901114A CN201711191266.9A CN201711191266A CN107901114A CN 107901114 A CN107901114 A CN 107901114A CN 201711191266 A CN201711191266 A CN 201711191266A CN 107901114 A CN107901114 A CN 107901114A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
duct
compact heap
cutter head
clamping device
plastic part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711191266.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing bear's Beijing Great Automotive Components Company Limited
Original Assignee
Chongqing Guan Heng Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Guan Heng Auto Parts Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Guan Heng Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711191266.9A priority Critical patent/CN107901114A/en
Publication of CN107901114A publication Critical patent/CN107901114A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/02Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/02Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
    • B26F1/14Punching tools; Punching dies

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The present patent application belongs to mechanical perforation techniques field, specifically disclose a kind of automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device, including base, the base is equipped with workbench and stent, crossbeam is equipped with the stent successively, cylinder, piston rod and the first cutter head, the workbench is equipped with groove, the side of the groove is equipped with the duct being connected with bottom surface, the bottom hole road outlet is equipped with the first raised compact heap, the lateral aperture road outlet is equipped with second compact heap equal with side, first compact heap and the second compact heap are connected with elastic component between duct, the duct is tightly connected with first compact heap and the second compact heap.Present invention is mainly applied to mechanical punching, and part is unable to Automatic-clamping before solving the problems, such as punching.

Description

Automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical punching equipment technical field, specifically discloses a kind of automobile plastic part machinery formula punching certainly Dynamic clamping device.
Background technology
Plastic products are widely used in daily life, and various daily necessitiess can not only be made in plastics, Various machine components can also be manufactured into, and are applied to processing manufacturing industry, plastic part processing cost is low, compares metal material Part quality it is light, greatly facilitate the life of people.
In existing part punching processing technology, to needing to be clamped part reprocessing before part punching, for some The part of uneven surface, can be moved after clamping, cause punching position not accurate, do not reach processing request.
For the above problem, the patent of Publication No. CN 104438572A discloses a kind of aluminium sheet punching clamping device, bag Grip slipper is included, supporting station is equipped with the middle part of the grip slipper, wherein, it is additionally provided with punching pressing plate, grip block, grip block and locking screw Bolt;One end of punching pressing plate and the side of grip slipper are hinged, and the inner surface of grip slipper connection punching pressing plate side forms support Face;The grip block is connected to the bottom surface in the middle part of punching pressing plate, and punching pressing plate is equipped with drill jig sleeve, grip block shape triangular in shape Shape, one tip of grip block are hinged with grip slipper, another tip of one end and grip block of clamping screw is hinged, and punching pressing plate is remote One end from hinged end is equipped with locking through hole, and for clamping screw through locking through hole, clamping screw upper end is equipped with clamp nut.Using Clamping is stablized during the aluminium sheet punching clamping device clamping aluminium sheet of this application, so that product punch size is accurate.
Using foregoing invention scheme when, it is necessary to part first is clamped reprocessing with clamping device, adjust and clamp dress Put that process is cumbersome, increase the time of part processing, reduce the processing efficiency of punching.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device, to solve punching The problem of clamping device causes processing efficiency low is artificially adjusted in journey.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:A kind of automobile plastic part machinery formula punching is pressed from both sides automatically Tight device, including base, the base are equipped with workbench and stent, and the stent is equipped with sequentially connected crossbeam, cylinder With the first cutter head, the workbench is equipped with groove, and the groove floor is equipped with the first duct, and the groove side is equipped with second Duct, first duct and the second hole link, first duct exit be equipped be slidably connected with it and with the first hole First compact heap of road inner wall sealing, second duct exit be equipped be slidably connected with it and with the second duct inner wall sealing The second compact heap, the first spring is connected between first compact heap and the first duct, between the second compact heap and the second duct Second spring is connected with, in its natural state, the bottom surface of groove is protruded in one end of the first compact heap for the first spring and second spring, the Two compact heaps are located in the second duct.
The operation principle of this base case is:When being punched out processing to plastic part, part is placed into workbench Groove in;Since the first compact heap is located at the top of groove floor, so part can be pressed in the first gripping block;Start gas Cylinder, control cylinder move downward piston rod;Since the first cutter head is located at the piston-rod lower end of cylinder, piston rod will drive One cutter head moves downward;First cutter head moves downward when touching plastic part, cutter head start constantly to plastic part apply to Under pressure;Since plastic part is located above the first compact heap, plastic part starts to apply pressure to the first compact heap, makes the One compact heap is moved into the first duct;Due to being to seal between the first duct and the second duct, the first compact heap is transported downwards It is dynamic to cause the gas in the first duct and the second duct to be compressed, so as to promote the second compact heap to be moved to outside the second duct;The Two compact heaps move to outside the second duct and touch the side of plastic part, constantly apply pressure to plastic part side, lead to The side for crossing the second compact heap and groove compresses plastic part;After the completion of punching, the first compact heap and the second compact heap exist Under the elastic force effect of spring, the first compact heap protrudes the bottom surface of groove, and the second compact heap is retracted to inside the second duct.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:Do not have to artificial adjusting pressing device in punching process, realize Punching and compression are carried out at the same time, and reduce manual operation, are improved work efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the groove surface that present apparatus workbench is equipped with can serve as the clamping face of clamping device, keep away Exempt from using dedicated clamping device, the occupied space of device of reduction;It is connected between first compact heap and the first duct First spring, second spring is connected between the second compact heap and the second duct, is processed part latter two compact heap and is passed through elasticity Part can automatically reset, without adjusting with regard to the processing that can carry out next part;Part is without using other Special clamping devices In the case of, the just Automatic-clamping, and clamping step is to pass through punching course under the action of the first compact heap and the second compact heap The pressure of generation carries out motive force transmission, work is practical, and operating process is easy come what is realized using gas pressure.
Further, the groove floor is equipped with tool bore, and the second cutter head, the first cutter head position phase are equipped with the tool bore Corresponding second cutter head, two cutter heads are punched out from the upper and lower of part, and compared to one cutter head is punched out, two cutter heads into Row punching ensure that institute's hole punched can completely penetrate through, when being carried out at the same time punching to part both sides, stamping press suffered by part both sides Difference is smaller, can reduce deformation extent of the part in punch process.
Further, the second cutter head upper end is equipped with collecting tank, and the defective material energy indwelling left after punching is in the collecting tank It is interior, due to impact defective material will not be caused arbitrarily to place, easy to collect cleaning.
Further, it is slidably connected between second cutter head and tool bore, the 3rd is connected between second cutter head and tool bore Spring, the second cutter head upper surface are equipped with inclined-plane, and punching completion, impact force are larger after the first cutter head and the second insert contacts When the second cutter head can move down, prevent impact force excessive and cutter head caused to damage, when the first cutter head leaves, the second cutter head by Restorable inertia is wanted in the 3rd spring, the defective material on inclined-plane can be released workbench, under the action of inclined-plane, defective material energy By oblique release workbench, without clearing up defective material, will not can continue to add there is a situation where dropping back into workbench again after vertical release Work.
Further, the workbench is connected with base longitudinal sliding motion, and the 4th spring is equipped between workbench and base, works as knife When the impact force of head is excessive, the elastic component meeting automatic telescopic between workbench and base, slows down pressure of the part to the first compact heap Power, so as to reduce pressure of second compact heap to part side, prevents the second compact heap from causing to damage to the side of part.
Further, hydraulic oil is full of in first duct and the second duct, air is influenced by environmental temperature, can produce Life is expanded with heat and contract with cold, and volume change is big, and hydraulic oil is influenced by ambient temperature small, there is provided pressure ratio gas is more stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure signal of automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device embodiment one of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural profile view of workbench in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the Working table structure cut-away view of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is connection diagram between workbench and base in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Base 1, stent 2, crossbeam 3, cylinder 4, piston rod 41, the first cutter head 5th, workbench 6, groove 61, the first compact heap 7, the second compact heap 71, the first spring 8, second spring 81, the 3rd spring 82, Four springs 83, the first duct 9, the second duct 91, the second cutter head 10, tool bore 101, collecting tank 11, slide bar 12.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device, including base 1, it is provided with base 1 Workbench 6 and stent 2, workbench 6 and stent 2 can be weldingly fixed on base 1 or be flexibly connected by bolt On base 1;The installation of 2 upper end of stent is connected to the crossbeam 3 parallel with base 1, is provided with cylinder 4 on crossbeam 3, makes the work of cylinder 4 Downward, 41 lower end of piston rod is provided with the first cutter head 5 to 41 direction of motion of stopper rod, the blade of the first cutter head 5 downward, workbench 6 Working face is processed into groove 61;As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom surface of groove 61 is machined with the first duct 9, the side of groove 61 is machined with Two ducts 91, the first duct 9 are connected with the second duct 91,9 exit of the first duct be provided with slidably and with the first duct 9 First compact heap 7 of inner wall sealing, is connected with the first spring 8 between the first compact heap 7 and the first duct 9,;Second duct 91 Exit is provided with the second compact heap 71 for sliding and being sealed with the second duct 91, between the second compact heap 71 and the second duct 91 It is connected with second spring 81;When maintaining the original state, the first compact heap 7 protrusion is located at groove 61 for first spring 8 and second spring 81 On bottom surface, the second compact heap 71 is located inside the second duct 91.
When it is implemented, the part for needing punching is placed on groove 61, the bottom of part connects with the first compact heap 7 Touch, start cylinder 4, piston rod 41 moves downward, and the first cutter head 5 contact part simultaneously compresses downwards, and the first cutter head 5 compresses part During, part bottom surface promotes the first compact heap 7 to move downward, and gas is promoted in the first duct 9, so as to promote the second compression Block 71 is to part flank movement, and when being moved with the first compact heap 7 into the first duct 9, the second compact heap 71 is to the second duct Moved outside 91, and compressing component.
After the completion of punching, piston rod 41 moves upwards, and part reduces the pressure of the first compact heap 7, in the first spring 8 The lower first moving mass of effect is moved upwards, and the second compact heap 71 is extensive since second spring 81 is acted on to 91 contract of the second duct State before the processing of return-to-zero part.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of embodiment one, a tool bore 101 is opened up in the bottom of groove 61, in tool bore 101 One slidable second cutter head 10 of interior installation, 10 working face of the second cutter head are equipped with the collecting tank 11 being recessed inwardly, the first knife First 5 and second cutter head 10 position it is corresponding, 10 bottom of the second cutter head is connected with the spring 8 of workbench 6, in punching by upper Lower two cutter heads are processed part, ensure that institute's hole punched passes through workpiece;It is larger in 5 downward punching press impact force of the first cutter head When, since 10 bottom of the second cutter head is equipped with the 3rd spring 82, cushioning effect can be played, cutter head is avoided and is directly rushed with workbench 6 Hit, play the role of protecting cutter head.
After the completion of punching, punching defective material can be remained in collecting tank 11, after the first cutter head 5 leaves workbench 6, the second knife First 10 pop up under the effect of spring 8, and defective material is convenient to clean punching and leaves defective material since inertia is pushed out collecting tank 11.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of embodiment two, hydraulic oil is filled in plughole 9, hydraulic oil is affected by temperature The change expanded with heat and contract with cold is smaller than air, and when punching can provide stable extruding force;Installed between workbench 6 and base 1 One slide bar 12 and the 4th spring 83, when part is larger to 7 pressure of the first compact heap, the second compact heap 71 can be to the side of part Larger pressure is produced, the 4th spring 83 between workbench 6 and base 1 can play cushioning effect, avoid the second compact heap 71 Produce that extruding force is excessive to part and part of damage.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.

Claims (6)

1. automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device, including base, the base are equipped with workbench and stent, The stent is equipped with sequentially connected crossbeam, cylinder and the first cutter head, it is characterised in that and the workbench is equipped with groove, The groove floor is equipped with the first duct, and the groove side is equipped with the second duct, first duct and the second hole link, First duct exit be equipped be slidably connected with it and with the first compact heap of the first duct inner wall sealing, second hole Road exit be equipped be slidably connected with it and with the second compact heap of the second duct inner wall sealing, first compact heap and first The first spring is connected between duct, second spring is connected between the second compact heap and the second duct, the first spring and second spring exist Under natural conditions, the bottom surface of one end protrusion groove of the first compact heap, the second compact heap are located in the second duct.
2. automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described recessed Groove bottom is equipped with tool bore, and the second cutter head, corresponding second cutter head of the first cutter head position are equipped with the tool bore.
3. automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Two cutter head upper ends are equipped with collecting tank.
4. automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described It is slidably connected between two cutter heads and tool bore, the 3rd spring, the second cutter head upper table is connected between second cutter head and tool bore Face is equipped with inclined-plane.
5. the automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is special Sign is that the workbench is connected with base longitudinal sliding motion, and the 4th spring is equipped between workbench and base.
6. automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Hydraulic oil is full of in one duct and the second duct.
CN201711191266.9A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device Pending CN107901114A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711191266.9A CN107901114A (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711191266.9A CN107901114A (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 Automobile plastic part machinery formula punching automatic clamping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107901114A true CN107901114A (en) 2018-04-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113829569A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-24 东莞市鑫易塑胶科技有限公司 High-compression-resistance flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer and production method thereof
CN114701007A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 广东隆源实业有限公司 Plastic product punching processing equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040050230A1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-18 Pearl Technologies, Inc. Hold-down clamp for slitter-punch
CN201493377U (en) * 2009-08-10 2010-06-02 钱周忠 Novel mechanical punching machine for automotive plastic trimming
CN205703838U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-11-23 杭州沃冶精密机械科技有限公司 A kind of hydraulic auxiliary support structure
CN106392930A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-15 徐晓杰 Workpiece two-position clamping device
CN206123485U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-26 重庆一弘模具设计有限公司 A fixing device for transmission shaft
CN206242164U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-13 天津市宏达源科技有限公司 A kind of automatic broken money pinhole plotter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040050230A1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-18 Pearl Technologies, Inc. Hold-down clamp for slitter-punch
CN201493377U (en) * 2009-08-10 2010-06-02 钱周忠 Novel mechanical punching machine for automotive plastic trimming
CN205703838U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-11-23 杭州沃冶精密机械科技有限公司 A kind of hydraulic auxiliary support structure
CN106392930A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-15 徐晓杰 Workpiece two-position clamping device
CN206123485U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-26 重庆一弘模具设计有限公司 A fixing device for transmission shaft
CN206242164U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-13 天津市宏达源科技有限公司 A kind of automatic broken money pinhole plotter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113829569A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-24 东莞市鑫易塑胶科技有限公司 High-compression-resistance flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer and production method thereof
CN114701007A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 广东隆源实业有限公司 Plastic product punching processing equipment

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20190711

Address after: 402360 Chongqing Dazu District High-tech Industrial Development Zone

Applicant after: Chongqing bear's Beijing Great Automotive Components Company Limited

Address before: 402761 Qingba Street Town, Bishan District, Chongqing

Applicant before: Chongqing Guan Heng Auto Parts Co., Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180413