Scrap iron crushing device used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cast Iron Production technical field, scrap iron used in specially a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process is broken
Crushing device.
Background technique
Casting is the metal forming object obtained with various casting methods, i.e., the liquid metal smelted, with casting, pressure
Penetrate, suck or other casting methods inject in preprepared casting mold, it is cooling after after the following process means such as polishing, gained
That arrives has certain shapes, the object of size and performance.High abrasion casting refers to the casting with high-wear resistance.
Scrap iron, refer in steel plant's production process not as the ferrous waste of product and the equipment scrapped after,
Steel material in component, ingredient are scrap iron for iron;Ingredient is the scrap iron that cries of the pig iron, is referred to as scrap iron.
Existing scrap iron recycles, it is necessary first to pass through break process, so that scrap iron be facilitated to be melted, carry out sharp again
With.However existing crushing cutter is easy to produce loss in scrap iron shattering process, and the excessive broken place that will affect to scrap iron is lost
Reason.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide scrap iron crushing devices used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process, have just
In replace crushing cutter the advantages of, solve the problems, such as that existing crushing cutter is not easy replacement and influences to scrap iron break process.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process
Scrap iron crushing device, including scrap iron crushing device ontology, the scrap iron crushing device ontology include scrap iron crusher, the scrap iron
The left side of crusher and the right side of scrap iron crusher are fixedly installed with transmission device, and the inside of the scrap iron crusher includes machine
Shell, the inside of the casing offer scrap iron crushing chamber, and the left side of the scrap iron crusher is opened with the right side of scrap iron crusher
Equipped with material mouth, the both ends of the scrap iron crushing chamber pass through to be connected on the outside of material mouth and scrap iron crusher, the scrap iron
The inside of crushing chamber is fixedly installed with power-equipment, and the top of the power-equipment is fixedly connected with the bottom of casing, described dynamic
The bottom of power equipment is fixedly installed with equipment and shrinks control-rod, and the bottom that the equipment shrinks control-rod is fixedly connected with fixed company
Joint chair, the bottom of the fixed connecting base are connected with crushing cutter, and the outside of the transmission device is equipped with protective plate, the protective plate
Inside conveyer belt is installed, the inside of the protective plate is fixedly connected with bearing plate, the outer surface of the bearing plate and transmission
The medial surface of band is in contact, and one end of the conveyer belt enters scrap iron crushing chamber by the material mouth on the left of scrap iron crusher
Interior, the conveyer belt is located at one end inside scrap iron crushing chamber, and by the material mouth on the right side of scrap iron crusher to leave scrap iron broken
Machine, the inside of the scrap iron crushing chamber are equipped with broken support plate, and the outer surface of the broken support plate and the medial surface of casing are solid
Fixed connection, the top of the broken support plate are in contact with the medial surface that conveyer belt is located inside scrap iron crushing chamber, the scrap iron
The front of crusher is equipped with gate, and the bottom of the gate is fixedly connected with flexible connection hinge, the flexible connection hinge
The other end be fixedly connected with the outer surface that casing is located at below gate, the gate is carried out by being flexibly connected hinge and casing
It is flexibly connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the scrap iron crusher is fixedly connected with the first support and consolidates leg, the outside of the protective plate
Face is fixedly connected with the second support and consolidates leg.
Preferably, the crushing cutter includes broken tool apron, and the bottom of the broken tool apron is fixedly connected with crushing cutter head, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with connection footstock at the top of broken tool apron.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the fixed connecting base is equipped with control handle, the adjacent fixed connecting base of the control handle
One side be fixedly connected with fixed control-rod, the inside of the fixed connecting base offers connecting rod slot, the fixed control
Bar is connected with channel bar slot is connect.
Preferably, the inside of the fixed connecting base, which offers, is fixedly connected with mouth, described to be fixedly connected with mouth and connecting rod slot
It is connected, it is described to be fixedly connected with mouth and be connected with footstock is connect.
Preferably, the inside of the connection footstock offers connection and is open, and the connection footstock is by connection opening and admittedly
Determine control-rod to be attached.
Preferably, the inner side mounting thread of the connection opening connects internal layer, and the lateral surface of the fixed control-rod is set
There is threaded connection outer layer, the connection opening is connected through a screw thread inside and carries out with the threaded connection outer layer on the outside of fixed control-rod
It is threadedly coupled.
Preferably, the inside of the gate offers control inner cavity, and the one side that the casing is in contact with gate opens up
It is fixedly connected with slot slot, the adjacent one side for being fixedly connected with slot of the gate offers extension opening, the extension opening
It is located at the same horizontal position with slot is fixedly connected with, the extension opening is connected with control inner cavity, and the control inner cavity passes through
Extend opening be fixedly connected with slot and be connected, the inside of the control inner cavity, which is equipped with, fixes inserted block, the one of the fixed inserted block
End is plugged by extending opening with fixed slot.
Preferably, the inside of the control inner cavity is equipped with fixed restriction plate, the outer surface of the fixed restriction plate and fixation
One end that inserted block is located at control inner cavity is fixedly connected, and the inside of the control inner cavity is equipped with support spring, the support bullet
One end of spring is fixedly connected with fixed restriction plate far from the one side of fixed inserted block, in the other end and control of the support spring
Chamber is fixedly connected far from the one side for extending opening.
Preferably, the front of the gate offers mobile control flume, and the mobile control flume is connected with control inner cavity,
The inside of the mobile control flume, which is equipped with, extends control shaft, and described one end for extending control shaft extends to the inside of control inner cavity,
The control shaft that extends is fixedly connected positioned at one end of control inner cavity with the front of fixed restriction plate, the extension control shaft
The other end extend to the outside of mobile control flume, it is described to extend one end that control shaft is located on the outside of mobile control flume and be fixedly connected
There is promotion control block.
Preferably, the quantity of the power-equipment inside the scrap iron crushing chamber is two, the quantity of the fixed connecting base
It is two, fixed connecting base bottom crushing cutter is with four for a vertical setting of types, and fixed connecting base bottom crushing cutter is with four
It is horizontally-arranged for one, and the quantity of fixed connecting base bottom crushing cutter is 16.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is easy to open scrap iron crushing chamber by the way that gate is arranged, so that the convenient crushing cutter to internal damage carries out
Replacement facilitates crushing cutter to carry out break process to scrap iron.
2, the present invention carries out load-bearing processing to conveyer belt by setting bearing plate, and conveyer belt is facilitated to carry out the transport of scrap iron,
Conveyer belt is supported by the way that broken support plate is arranged, support crushing cutter carries out break process to the scrap iron above conveyer belt.
3, the present invention facilitates the fixed control-rod of control to be rotated by setting control handle, due to fixed control-rod and breaks
Broken knife is to be threadedly coupled, thus by the rotation for controlling fixed control-rod, conveniently make fixed control-rod with connect footstock
Connection opening is separated, to release the fixation to crushing cutter, leaves crushing cutter from mouth is fixedly connected with, convenient
The crushing cutter more renewed, has reached the advantages of being conveniently replaceable crushing cutter, so that the existing crushing cutter of effective solution is not easy more
Change the problem of influence is to scrap iron break process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is crushing cutter partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is gate schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1 scrap iron crushing device ontology, 2 scrap iron crushers, 3 transmission devices, 4 first support firm leg, 5 second
Firm leg is supportted, 6 gates, 7 hinges is flexibly connected, 8 mobile control flumes, 9 extends control shafts, 10 pushes control blocks, 11 casings, 12 useless
Iron crushing chamber, 13 power-equipments, 14 equipment shrink control-rod, 15 fixed connecting bases, 16 crushing cutters, 17 control handles, 18 protection
Plate, 19 conveyer belts, 20 bearing plates, 21 broken support plates, 22 broken tool aprons, 23 crushing cutter heads, 24 connection footstocks, 25 fixed controls
Bar, 26 are fixedly connected with mouth, 27 connecting rod slots, 28 connection openings, 29 control inner cavities, 30 support springs, 31 fixed restriction plates, 32 solid
Determine inserted block, 33 extends opening, 34 is fixedly connected with slot.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, scrap iron crushing device used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process, including the broken dress of scrap iron
Ontology 1 is set, scrap iron crushing device ontology 1 includes scrap iron crusher 2, the left side of scrap iron crusher 2 and the right side of scrap iron crusher 2
It is fixedly installed with transmission device 3, the inside of scrap iron crusher 2 includes casing 11, and it is broken that the inside of casing 11 offers scrap iron
Room 12, the left side of scrap iron crusher 2 and the right side of scrap iron crusher 2 offer material mouth, and the both ends of scrap iron crushing chamber 12 are equal
It is connected by material mouth with the outside of scrap iron crusher 2, the inside of scrap iron crushing chamber 12 is fixedly installed with power-equipment 13, moves
The top of power equipment 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of casing 11, and the bottom of power-equipment 13 is fixedly installed with equipment and shrinks control-rod
14, the bottom that equipment shrinks control-rod 14 is fixedly connected with fixed connecting base 15, and the lateral surface of fixed connecting base 15 is equipped with control
The one side of handle 17, the adjacent fixed connecting base 15 of control handle 17 is fixedly connected with fixed control-rod 25, fixed connecting base 15
Inside offer connecting rod slot 27, fixed control-rod 25 is connected with channel bar slot 27 is connect, the bottom company of fixed connecting base 15
It is connected to crushing cutter 16, crushing cutter 16 includes broken tool apron 22, and the bottom of broken tool apron 22 is fixedly connected with crushing cutter head 23, is crushed
The top of tool apron 22 is fixedly connected with connection footstock 24, and the inside of fixed connecting base 15, which offers, is fixedly connected with mouth 26, fixed to connect
Interface 26 is connected with connecting rod slot 27, is fixedly connected with mouth 26 and is connected with footstock 24 is connect, and the inside of connection footstock 24 opens up
There is connection opening 28, connection footstock 24 is attached by connection opening 28 and fixed control-rod 25, the inside of connection opening 28
Face, which is equipped with, is threadedly coupled internal layer, and the lateral surface of fixed control-rod 25, which is equipped with, is threadedly coupled outer layer, and connection opening 28 is connected by screw thread
It connects inside to be threadedly coupled with the threaded connection outer layer in fixed 25 outside of control-rod, facilitates control by the way that control handle 17 is arranged
Fixed control-rod 25 is rotated, since fixed control-rod 25 is to be threadedly coupled with crushing cutter 16, thus solid by control
Determine the rotation of control-rod 25, separates fixed control-rod 25 with the connection opening 28 for connecting footstock 24, to release
Fixation to crushing cutter 16 leaves crushing cutter 16 from mouth 26 is fixedly connected with, and is convenient for changing new crushing cutter 16, gives up
The quantity of power-equipment 13 inside iron crushing chamber 12 is two, and the quantity of fixed connecting base 15 is two, fixed connecting base 15
For bottom crushing cutter 16 with four for a vertical setting of types, 15 bottom crushing cutter 16 of fixed connecting base is horizontally-arranged for one with four, and is fixedly connected
The quantity of 15 bottom crushing cutters 16 of seat is 16, improves the crushing effect to crushing cutter 16 by the multiple crushing cutters 16 of setting,
The outside of transmission device 3 is equipped with protective plate 18, and the bottom of scrap iron crusher 2 is fixedly connected with the first support and consolidates leg 4, protective plate
18 lateral surface is fixedly connected with the second support and consolidates leg 5, and the inside of protective plate 18 is equipped with conveyer belt 19, protective plate 18 it is interior
Portion is fixedly connected with bearing plate 20, and the outer surface of bearing plate 20 is in contact with the medial surface of conveyer belt 19, by the way that bearing plate is arranged
20 pairs of conveyer belts 19 carry out load-bearing processing, and conveyer belt 19 is facilitated to carry out the transport of scrap iron, and one end of conveyer belt 19 is broken by scrap iron
The material mouth in broken 2 left side of machine enters in scrap iron crushing chamber 12, and one end that conveyer belt 19 is located inside scrap iron crushing chamber 12 passes through
The material mouth on 2 right side of scrap iron crusher leaves scrap iron crusher 2, and the inside of scrap iron crushing chamber 12 is equipped with broken support plate 21, breaks
The outer surface of broken support plate 21 is fixedly connected with the medial surface of casing 11, and the top and conveyer belt 19 for being crushed support plate 21 are located at useless
Medial surface inside iron crushing chamber 12 is in contact, and is supported by the way that broken support plate 21 is arranged to conveyer belt 19, support is broken
Knife 16 carries out break process to the scrap iron of 19 top of conveyer belt, and the front of scrap iron crusher 2 is equipped with gate 6, by the way that machine is arranged
Door 6 is easy to open scrap iron crushing chamber 12, so that convenient replace the crushing cutter 16 of internal damage, facilitates crushing cutter 16 to useless
Iron carries out break process, and the bottom of gate 6, which is fixedly connected with, is flexibly connected hinge 7, is flexibly connected the other end and casing of hinge 7
11 outer surfaces for being located at 6 lower section of gate are fixedly connected, and gate 6 is flexibly connected by being flexibly connected hinge 7 with casing 11, machine
Door 6 inside offer control inner cavity 29, by control inner cavity 29 be conveniently fixed inserted block 32 contraction control, casing 11 with
The one side that gate 6 is in contact, which offers, is fixedly connected with slot slot 34, and the adjacent one side for being fixedly connected with slot 34 of gate 6 opens up
There is extension opening 33, extend opening 33 with slot 34 is fixedly connected with and be located at the same horizontal position, extends opening 33 and control inner cavity
29 are connected, and control inner cavity 29 is connected by extending opening 33 with slot 34 is fixedly connected with, and the inside of control inner cavity 29 is equipped with
Fixed inserted block 32, one end of fixed inserted block 32 are plugged by extending opening 33 with fixed slot 34, control the inside of inner cavity 29
Equipped with fixed restriction plate 31, limitation processing is carried out by the fixed fixed inserted block 32 of 31 pairs of restriction plate, so that fixed inserted block 32 is not easy
It is separated with gate 6, so that one end of fixed inserted block 32 is always positioned in control inner cavity 29, facilitates carry out shrink process, Gu
The outer surface of fixed limit making sheet 31 is fixedly connected with one end that fixed inserted block 32 is located inside control inner cavity 29, controls the interior of inner cavity 29
Portion is equipped with support spring 30, provides support force by support spring 30, and fixed inserted block 32 is supported to carry out with slot 34 is fixedly connected with
Grafting, one end of support spring 30 are fixedly connected with fixed restriction plate 31 far from the one side of fixed inserted block 32, support spring 30
The other end with control inner cavity 29 far from extend opening 33 one side be fixedly connected, the front of gate 6 offers mobile control
Slot 8, mobile control flume 8 are connected with control inner cavity 29, and the inside of mobile control flume 8, which is equipped with, extends control shaft 9, extend control shaft
9 one end extends to the inside of control inner cavity 29, extends one end and fixed restriction plate that control shaft 9 is located inside control inner cavity 29
31 front is fixedly connected, and the other end for extending control shaft 9 extends to the outside of mobile control flume 8, is extended control shaft 9 and is located at shifting
The one end in dynamic 8 outside of control flume, which is fixedly connected with, pushes control block 10, is being moved by pushing the control of control block 10 to extend control shaft 9
It is moved in dynamic control flume 8, is moved in mobile control flume 8 by extending control shaft 9, conveniently make to extend control shaft 9
Fixed restriction plate 31 is driven to be moved, so that fixed restriction plate 31 controls fixed inserted block 32 and is collapsible into control inner cavity 29, from
And make fixed inserted block 32 be fixedly connected with slot 34 and separated, fixation of the releasing to gate 6 is easy to open gate 6, reaches
The advantages of being conveniently replaceable crushing cutter 16, thus the existing crushing cutter 16 of effective solution be not easy replacement influence it is to scrap iron broken
The problem of processing.
Working principle: scrap iron crushing device used in the high abrasion casting manufacturing process is in use, pass through transmission device 3
The transport of scrap iron is carried out, so that scrap iron enters in scrap iron crusher 2, by the crushing cutter 16 inside scrap iron crusher 2 to useless
Iron carries out break process, and broken scrap iron is transported by transmission device 3, is transported to corresponding melting plant and melted
Processing.
In summary: scrap iron crushing device used in the high abrasion casting manufacturing process is beaten by the way that setting gate 6 is convenient
Scrap iron crushing chamber 12 is opened, so that convenient replace the crushing cutter 16 of internal damage, crushing cutter 16 is facilitated to carry out brokenly scrap iron
Broken processing carries out load-bearing processing to conveyer belt 19 by setting bearing plate 20, facilitates conveyer belt 19 to carry out the transport of scrap iron, pass through
Broken support plate 21 is arranged to be supported conveyer belt 19, support crushing cutter 16 carries out broken place to the scrap iron of 19 top of conveyer belt
Reason facilitates the fixed control-rod 25 of control to be rotated, due to fixed control-rod 25 and crushing cutter 16 by the way that control handle 17 is arranged
To be threadedly coupled, thus by the rotation for controlling fixed control-rod 25, conveniently make fixed control-rod 25 with connect footstock 24
Connection opening 28 separated, to release the fixation to crushing cutter 16, conveniently make crushing cutter 16 from be fixedly connected mouth 26 into
Row leaves, and is convenient for changing new crushing cutter 16, solves existing crushing cutter 16 and is not easy replacement influence to scrap iron break process
Problem.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.