A kind of scrap iron breaker used in high abrasion casting manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cast Iron Production technical field, is specially that the scrap iron used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process is broken
Crushing device.
Background technology
Casting is the metal forming object obtained with various casting methods, i.e., the liquid metal smelted, with cast, pressure
Penetrate, suck or other casting methods are injected in preprepared casting mold, after cooling after the following process means such as polishing, gained
That arrives has the object of definite shape, size and performance.High abrasion casting refers to the casting with high-wear resistance.
Scrap iron, refer in steel plant's production process not becoming the ferrous waste of product and the equipment scrapped after,
Steel material in component, component are scrap iron for iron;Component is the scrap iron that cries of the pig iron, is referred to as scrap iron.
Existing scrap iron recycles, it is necessary first to by break process, so as to facilitate scrap iron to be melted, carries out sharp again
With.But existing crushing cutter easily produces loss in scrap iron shattering process, broken place of the conference influence to scrap iron was lost
Reason.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the scrap iron breaker used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process, possess just
In replace crushing cutter the advantages of, solving the problems, such as that existing crushing cutter is not easy to replace influences to scrap iron break process.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:Used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process
Scrap iron breaker, including scrap iron breaker body, the scrap iron breaker body include scrap iron crusher, the scrap iron
The left side of crusher is installed with transmission device with the right side of scrap iron crusher, and the inside of the scrap iron crusher includes machine
Shell, the inside of the casing offer scrap iron crushing chamber, and the left side of the scrap iron crusher is opened with the right side of scrap iron crusher
Equipped with material mouth, the both ends of the scrap iron crushing chamber by material mouth with being connected on the outside of scrap iron crusher, the scrap iron
The inside of crushing chamber is installed with power-equipment, and the top of the power-equipment is fixedly connected with the bottom of casing, described dynamic
The bottom of power equipment is installed with equipment and shrinks control-rod, and the bottom that the equipment shrinks control-rod is fixedly connected with fixed company
Joint chair, the bottom of the fixed connecting base are connected with crushing cutter, and the outside of the transmission device is equipped with protective plate, the protective plate
Inside conveyer belt is installed, the inside of the protective plate is fixedly connected with bearing plate, the outer surface of the bearing plate and transmission
The medial surface of band is in contact, and one end of the conveyer belt enters scrap iron crushing chamber by the material mouth on the left of scrap iron crusher
Interior, one end that the conveyer belt is located inside scrap iron crushing chamber is left scrap iron by the material mouth on the right side of scrap iron crusher and is crushed
Machine, the scrap iron crushing chamber are internally provided with broken support plate, and the outer surface of the broken support plate and the medial surface of casing are consolidated
Fixed connection, the top of the broken support plate are in contact with the medial surface that conveyer belt is located inside scrap iron crushing chamber, the scrap iron
The front of crusher is provided with gate, and the bottom of the gate is fixedly connected with flexible connection hinge, the flexible connection hinge
The other end be fixedly connected with the outer surface that casing is located at below gate, the gate is carried out by being flexibly connected hinge and casing
It is flexibly connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the scrap iron crusher is fixedly connected with the first support and consolidates leg, the outside of the protection board
Face is fixedly connected with the second support and consolidates leg.
Preferably, the crushing cutter includes broken tool apron, and the bottom of the broken tool apron is fixedly connected with crushing cutter head, institute
State and connection footstock is fixedly connected with the top of broken tool apron.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the fixed connecting base is equipped with control handle, the adjacent fixed connecting base of the control handle
One side be fixedly connected with fixed control-rod, the inside of the fixed connecting base offers connecting rod groove, the fixed control
Bar is connected with being connected channel bar groove.
Preferably, the inside of the fixed connecting base, which offers, is fixedly connected with mouth, described to be fixedly connected with mouth and connecting rod groove
It is connected, it is described to be fixedly connected with mouth and be connected with being connected footstock.
Preferably, the inside of the connection footstock offers connection and is open, and the connection footstock is by connection opening and admittedly
Determine control-rod to be attached.
Preferably, the inner side mounting thread connection internal layer of the connection opening, the lateral surface of the fixed control-rod are set
There is threaded connection outer layer, the connection opening is connected through a screw thread inner side and is carried out with the threaded connection outer layer on the outside of fixed control-rod
It is threadedly coupled.
Preferably, the inside of the gate offers control inner cavity, and the one side that the casing is in contact with gate opens up
Groove slot is fixedly connected with, the adjacent one side for being fixedly connected with slot of the gate offers extension opening, the extension opening
It is located at the same horizontal position with being fixedly connected with slot, the extension opening is connected with control inner cavity, and the control inner cavity passes through
Extension opening is connected with being fixedly connected with slot, the fixed inserted block that is internally provided with for controlling inner cavity, and the one of the fixed inserted block
End is plugged by extending opening with fixed slot.
Preferably, the control inner cavity is internally provided with fixed restriction plate, the outer surface of the fixed restriction plate and fixation
Inserted block is fixedly connected positioned at one end of control inner cavity, and the control inner cavity is internally provided with support spring, the support bullet
One end of spring is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed restriction plate away from fixed inserted block, in the other end and control of the support spring
One side of the chamber away from extension opening is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the front of the gate offers mobile control flume, and the mobile control flume is connected with control inner cavity,
The mobile control flume is internally provided with extension control shaft, and one end of the extension control shaft extends to the inside of control inner cavity,
The extension control shaft is fixedly connected positioned at one end of control inner cavity with the front of fixed restriction plate, the extension control shaft
The other end extend to the outside of mobile control flume, one end that the extension control shaft is located on the outside of mobile control flume is fixedly connected
There is promotion control block.
Preferably, the quantity of the power-equipment inside the scrap iron crushing chamber is two, the quantity of the fixed connecting base
For two, fixed connecting base bottom crushing cutter is with four for a vertical setting of types, and fixed connecting base bottom crushing cutter is with four
It is horizontally-arranged for one, and the quantity of fixed connecting base bottom crushing cutter is 16.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is by setting gate to be easy to open scrap iron crushing chamber, so that the convenient crushing cutter to internal damage carries out more
Change, facilitate crushing cutter to carry out break process to scrap iron.
2nd, the present invention by set bearing plate to conveyer belt carry out load-bearing processing, facilitate conveyer belt carry out scrap iron transport,
By setting broken support plate to be supported conveyer belt, scrap iron of the support crushing cutter above conveyer belt carries out break process.
3rd, by setting control handle, conveniently the fixed control-rod of control is rotated the present invention, since fixed control-rod is with breaking
Broken knife is to be threadedly coupled, so that the rotation by controlling fixed control-rod, conveniently makes fixed control-rod with being connected footstock
Connection opening is separated, so as to release the fixation to crushing cutter, crushing cutter is left from mouth is fixedly connected with, convenient
The crushing cutter more renewed, has reached the advantages of being conveniently replaceable crushing cutter, is not easy more so as to effectively solve existing crushing cutter
Change the problem of influence is to scrap iron break process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is crushing cutter partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is gate internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 scrap iron breaker body, 2 scrap iron crushers, 3 transmission devices, the firm leg of 4 first supports, 5 second
The firm leg of support, 6 gates, 7 are flexibly connected hinges, 8 movement control flumes, 9 extension control shafts, 10 promote control blocks, 11 casings, 12 useless
Iron crushing chamber, 13 power-equipments, 14 equipment shrink control-rod, 15 fixed connecting bases, 16 crushing cutters, 17 control handles, 18 protection
Control is fixed in plate, 19 conveyer belts, 20 bearing plates, 21 broken support plates, 22 broken tool aprons, 23 crushing cutter heads, 24 connection footstocks, 25
Bar, 26 are fixedly connected with mouth, 27 connecting rod grooves, 28 connection openings, 29 control inner cavities, 30 support springs, 31 fix restriction plates, 32 solid
Determine inserted block, 33 extensions are open, 34 are fixedly connected with slot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the scrap iron breaker used in a kind of high abrasion casting manufacturing process, including scrap iron crush dress
Body 1 is put, scrap iron breaker body 1 includes scrap iron crusher 2, the left side of scrap iron crusher 2 and the right side of scrap iron crusher 2
Transmission device 3 is installed with, the inside of scrap iron crusher 2 includes casing 11, and the inside of casing 11 offers scrap iron and crushes
Room 12, the left side of scrap iron crusher 2 offer material mouth with the right side of scrap iron crusher 2, and the both ends of scrap iron crushing chamber 12 are equal
It is connected by material mouth with the outside of scrap iron crusher 2, the inside of scrap iron crushing chamber 12 is installed with power-equipment 13, moves
The top of power equipment 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of casing 11, and the bottom of power-equipment 13 is installed with equipment and shrinks control-rod
14, the bottom that equipment shrinks control-rod 14 is fixedly connected with fixed connecting base 15, and the lateral surface of fixed connecting base 15 is equipped with control
Handle 17, the one side of the adjacent fixed connecting base 15 of control handle 17 are fixedly connected with fixed control-rod 25, fixed connecting base 15
Inside offer connecting rod groove 27, fixed control-rod 25 is connected with being connected channel bar groove 27, the bottom company of fixed connecting base 15
Crushing cutter 16 is connected to, crushing cutter 16 includes broken tool apron 22, and the bottom of broken tool apron 22 is fixedly connected with crushing cutter head 23, crushes
The top of tool apron 22 is fixedly connected with connection footstock 24, and the inside of fixed connecting base 15, which offers, is fixedly connected with mouth 26, fixed to connect
Interface 26 is connected with connecting rod groove 27, is fixedly connected with mouth 26 and is connected with being connected footstock 24, and the inside of connection footstock 24 opens up
There is connection opening 28, connection footstock 24 is attached by connecting opening 28 with fixed control-rod 25, the inner side of connection opening 28
Face, which is equipped with, is threadedly coupled internal layer, and the lateral surface of fixed control-rod 25, which is equipped with, is threadedly coupled outer layer, and connection opening 28 is connected by screw thread
The threaded connection outer layer that inner side is connect with the fixed outside of control-rod 25 is threadedly coupled, by setting control handle 17 is convenient to control
Fixed control-rod 25 is rotated, and is to be threadedly coupled due to fixing control-rod 25 with crushing cutter 16, so that solid by controlling
Determine the rotation of control-rod 25, fixed control-rod 25 is separated with connecting the connection opening 28 of footstock 24, so as to release
Fixation to crushing cutter 16, conveniently makes crushing cutter 16 be left from mouth 26 is fixedly connected with, and is convenient for changing new crushing cutter 16, gives up
The quantity of power-equipment 13 inside iron crushing chamber 12 is two, and the quantity of fixed connecting base 15 is two, fixed connecting base 15
For bottom crushing cutter 16 with four for a vertical setting of types, 15 bottom crushing cutter 16 of fixed connecting base is horizontally-arranged for one with four, and is fixedly connected
The quantity of 15 bottom crushing cutters 16 of seat is 16, by setting multiple crushing cutters 16 to improve the crushing effect to crushing cutter 16,
The outside of transmission device 3 is equipped with protective plate 18, and the bottom of scrap iron crusher 2 is fixedly connected with the first support and consolidates leg 4, protection board
18 lateral surface is fixedly connected with the second support and consolidates leg 5, and the inside of protective plate 18 is provided with conveyer belt 19, protective plate 18 it is interior
Portion is fixedly connected with bearing plate 20, and the outer surface of bearing plate 20 is in contact with the medial surface of conveyer belt 19, by setting bearing plate
20 pairs of conveyer belts 19 carry out load-bearing processing, facilitate conveyer belt 19 to carry out the transport of scrap iron, one end of conveyer belt 19 is broken by scrap iron
The material mouth in the broken left side of machine 2 is entered in scrap iron crushing chamber 12, and one end that conveyer belt 19 is located inside scrap iron crushing chamber 12 passes through
The material mouth on the right side of scrap iron crusher 2 leaves scrap iron crusher 2, and scrap iron crushing chamber 12 is internally provided with broken support plate 21, breaks
The outer surface of broken support plate 21 is fixedly connected with the medial surface of casing 11, and the top of broken support plate 21 is located at conveyer belt 19 gives up
Medial surface inside iron crushing chamber 12 is in contact, and by setting broken support plate 21 to be supported conveyer belt 19, support is broken
Scrap iron of the knife 16 above conveyer belt 19 carries out break process, and the front of scrap iron crusher 2 is provided with gate 6, by setting machine
Door 6 is easy to open scrap iron crushing chamber 12, so that the convenient crushing cutter 16 to internal damage is replaced, facilitates crushing cutter 16 to useless
Iron carries out break process, and the bottom of gate 6, which is fixedly connected with, is flexibly connected hinge 7, is flexibly connected the other end and casing of hinge 7
11 are fixedly connected positioned at the outer surface of the lower section of gate 6, and gate 6 is flexibly connected by being flexibly connected hinge 7 with casing 11, machine
Door 6 inside offer control inner cavity 29, by control inner cavity 29 be conveniently fixed inserted block 32 contraction control, casing 11 with
The one side that gate 6 is in contact, which offers, is fixedly connected with groove slot 34, and the adjacent one side for being fixedly connected with slot 34 of gate 6 opens up
There is extension opening 33, extension opening 33 is located at the same horizontal position, extension opening 33 and control inner cavity with being fixedly connected with slot 34
29 are connected, and control inner cavity 29 is connected by extending opening 33 with being fixedly connected with slot 34, and control inner cavity 29 is internally provided with
Fixed inserted block 32, one end of fixed inserted block 32 are plugged by extending opening 33 with fixed slot 34, control the inside of inner cavity 29
Equipped with fixed restriction plate 31, limitation processing is carried out to fixed inserted block 32 by fixed restriction plate 31 so that fixed inserted block 32 is not easy
Being separated with gate 6 so that one end of fixed inserted block 32 is always positioned in control inner cavity 29, convenient to carry out shrink process, Gu
The one end of the outer surface of fixed limit making sheet 31 with fixed inserted block 32 inside control inner cavity 29 is fixedly connected, and controls the interior of inner cavity 29
Portion is equipped with support spring 30, and support force is provided by support spring 30, supports fixed inserted block 32 to be carried out with being fixedly connected with slot 34
Grafting, one end of support spring 30 are fixedly connected with one side of the fixed restriction plate 31 away from fixed inserted block 32, support spring 30
The other end with control inner cavity 29 away from extension opening 33 one side be fixedly connected, the front of gate 6 offers mobile control
Groove 8, mobile control flume 8 are connected with control inner cavity 29, and mobile control flume 8 is internally provided with extension control shaft 9, extends control shaft
9 one end extends to the inside of control inner cavity 29, the one end of extension control shaft 9 inside control inner cavity 29 and fixed restriction plate
31 front is fixedly connected, and the other end of extension control shaft 9 extends to the outside of mobile control flume 8, and extension control shaft 9 is positioned at shifting
The one end in the dynamic outside of control flume 8, which is fixedly connected with, promotes control block 10, by promoting the control extension control shaft 9 of control block 10 moving
Moved in dynamic control flume 8, moved by extending control shaft 9 in mobile control flume 8, conveniently make extension control shaft 9
Fixed restriction plate 31 is driven to be moved so that the fixed fixed inserted block 32 of the control of restriction plate 31 is collapsible into control inner cavity 29, from
And make it that fixed inserted block 32 is separated with being fixedly connected with slot 34, the fixation to gate 6 is released, is easy to open gate 6, is reached
The advantages of being conveniently replaceable crushing cutter 16, so that effectively solving existing crushing cutter 16 and being not easy to replace influences to crush scrap iron
The problem of processing.
Operation principle:The scrap iron breaker used in the high abrasion casting manufacturing process is in use, by transmission device 3
Carry out the transport of scrap iron so that scrap iron is entered in scrap iron crusher 2, by the crushing cutter 16 inside scrap iron crusher 2 to useless
Iron carries out break process, and the scrap iron after crushing is transported by transmission device 3, is transported to corresponding melting plant and is melted
Processing.
In summary:The scrap iron breaker used in the high abrasion casting manufacturing process, by setting gate 6 is convenient to beat
Scrap iron crushing chamber 12 is opened, so that the convenient crushing cutter 16 to internal damage is replaced, facilitates crushing cutter 16 to break scrap iron
Broken processing, by setting bearing plate 20 to carry out load-bearing processing to conveyer belt 19, facilitates conveyer belt 19 to carry out the transport of scrap iron, passes through
Broken support plate 21 is set to be supported conveyer belt 19, scrap iron of the support crushing cutter 16 above conveyer belt 19 carries out broken place
Reason, by setting the fixed control-rod 25 of the convenient control of control handle 17 to be rotated, due to fixed control-rod 25 and crushing cutter 16
It is to be threadedly coupled, so that the rotation by controlling fixed control-rod 25, conveniently makes fixed control-rod 25 with being connected footstock 24
Connection opening 28 separated, so as to release the fixation to crushing cutter 16, conveniently make crushing cutter 16 from be fixedly connected mouth 26 into
Row leaves, and is convenient for changing new crushing cutter 16, and solving existing crushing cutter 16 and being not easy to replace influences to scrap iron break process
Problem.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the key element limited, it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.