CN107897676A - 一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107897676A CN107897676A CN201711197287.1A CN201711197287A CN107897676A CN 107897676 A CN107897676 A CN 107897676A CN 201711197287 A CN201711197287 A CN 201711197287A CN 107897676 A CN107897676 A CN 107897676A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉300‑400份、绿豆15‑25份、白头翁13‑15份、紫苏5‑10份、辛夷6‑9份、薄荷5‑8份、酸枣仁3‑6份、秫米3‑5份、合欢皮2‑4份、桂枝1‑2份。本发明还公开了上述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法。本发明在小麦粉中按照中医理论加入中药原料，使制得的面粉不仅可以饱腹，还具有治疗慢性鼻炎的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及面粉，尤其涉及一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性鼻炎是鼻黏膜及黏膜下层的慢性炎症。其主要特点是炎症持续三个月以上或反复发作，迁延不愈，间歇期亦不能恢复正常，且无明确的致病微生物，伴有不同程度的鼻塞，分泌物增多，鼻黏膜肿胀或增厚等障碍。根据慢性鼻炎的病理和功能紊乱的程度，可分为慢性单纯性鼻炎和慢性肥厚性鼻炎，前者是以鼻黏膜肿胀、分泌物增多为特征的鼻黏膜慢性炎症，后者是以黏膜、黏膜下层甚至骨质的局限性或弥漫性增生肥厚为特点的鼻腔慢性炎症。
慢性鼻炎的致病因素包括全身因素、局部因素和环境因素三个方面，其中，全身因素包括一些全身性疾病的局部表现，营养不良、内分泌失调、烟酒嗜好或长期过度疲劳和免疫功能障碍等；局部因素包括急性鼻炎反复发作或治疗不彻底、鼻腔及鼻窦的慢性炎症和鼻腔用药不当等；职业因素包括职业或生活环境中长期吸入各种粉尘，如煤、岩石、水泥、面粉、石灰等。慢性鼻炎的主要症状为鼻塞，多伴有嗅觉减退、头痛不适及说话时鼻音；头痛、头昏、失眠及精神萎靡等症状，且慢性肥厚性鼻炎由于长时间的张口呼吸以及鼻腔分泌物的刺激，易发生慢性咽喉炎，而出现咽部分泌物不易咯出、咽部痒感、干燥感等症状。
而目前诸多研究证实，中医药在该病治疗中具有十分重要的应用价值，由于中药具有根治性强、不易反复、副作用小等优点，因此根据中医辨证论治的效果较好，同时传统面粉是一种由小麦磨成的粉末，往往营养和口味单一，不能满足人们对于营养和预防某些常见疾病的需求，因此，将中药应用于面粉中，生产一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉具有广阔的市场前景。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉及其制备方法，本发明在小麦粉中按照中医理论加入中药原料，使制得的面粉不仅可以饱腹，还具有治疗慢性鼻炎的效果。
本发明提出的一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉300-400份、绿豆15-25份、白头翁13-15份、紫苏5-10份、辛夷6-9份、薄荷5-8份、酸枣仁3-6份、秫米3-5份、合欢皮2-4份、桂枝1-2份。
绿豆，别名青小豆。味甘，寒性，归胃、心经，有清热解毒，消暑之效。主治暑热烦渴，疮毒痈肿等症。可解附子、巴豆毒。本品还具有抗菌抑菌、降血脂、抗肿瘤、解毒的作用。
白头翁，别名天将壳、萝藦荚、萝摩荚、哈喇瓢、赖瓜瓢、羊角、麻雀棺材、剌猬瓜、野羊角、和尚瓢、初风瓢、老鸹瓢等，来源萝藦科植物萝藦的果壳。味辛、甘，平性，入肺、肾经，有清肺化痰之效。主治咳嗽痰多，肺风痰喘，百日咳，惊病，麻疹不透。
紫苏，别名赤苏、红苏、红紫苏、皱紫苏等，来源于唇形科紫苏属植物紫苏的带叶嫩枝。本品味辛，温性，有发汗解表，理气宽中，解鱼蟹毒之效，主治风寒感冒，头痛，咳嗽，胸腹胀满，鱼蟹中毒。
辛夷，别名木笔花、望春花、春花、木兰、紫玉兰、白玉兰、二月花、广玉兰、辛矧、侯桃、房木、新雉、迎春、毛辛夷、辛夷桃、姜朴花、辛雉等，来源于木兰科落叶小灌木植物紫玉兰或望春玉兰、玉兰、武当玉兰的花蕾，也可以指其他木兰属植物的花蕾。味辛，温性，归胃、肺经，有祛风，通窍之效。主治头痛，鼻渊，鼻塞不通，齿痛。
薄荷，别名蕃荷菜、菝蔺、吴菝蔺、南薄荷、猫儿薄苛、升阳菜、薄苛、蔢荷、夜息花、菝蕑、吴菝蕑、野薄荷、升阳菜薄苛、夜息药、仁丹草、见肿消、水益母、接骨草、土薄荷、鱼香草、香薷草等，来源于唇形科多年生宿根性草本植物薄荷属的地上部分。味辛，凉性，归肺、肝经，有疏散风热，清利咽喉，透疹之效。主治感冒风热、咽喉红肿疼痛、麻疹透发不畅以及温病初起有表症者。
酸枣仁，别名山枣仁、山酸枣、枣仁、酸枣核，来源于鼠李科植物酸枣的种子。本品味甘，平性，归心、胆、肝经，有养肝，宁心，安神，敛汗之效。主治虚烦不眠，惊悸怔忡，烦渴，虚汗。本品还具有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥等作用。
秫米，别名糯秫、糯粟、黄糯、黄米。本味甘，寒性，归胃、肺、大肠经，有祛风除湿；和胃安神；解毒敛疮之效。主治疟疾寒热；筋骨挛急；泄泻痢疾；夜寐不安；肿毒；漆疮；冻疮；犬咬伤。
合欢皮，别名合昏皮、夜合皮、合欢木皮、夜台皮等，来源于豆科植物合欢的干燥树皮。味甘，平性，归心、肝经，有安神解郁，活血消痈之效。主治心神不安；忧郁，不眠，内外痈疡，跌打损伤。
桂枝，别名柳桂，来源于樟科常绿乔木植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝。味辛、甘，温性，归心、肺、膀胱经，有发汗解肌，温经通脉之效。主治风寒表证，肩背肢节酸疼，胸痹痰饮，经闭症瘕。
优选地，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉320-380份、绿豆17-23份、白头翁13.5-14.5份、紫苏6-9份、辛夷6.5-8.5份、薄荷5.5-7.5份、酸枣仁3.5-5.5份、秫米3.5-4.5份、合欢皮2.5-3.5份、桂枝1.3-1.8份。
优选地，绿豆、白头翁的重量比为18-22：13.5-14。
优选地，紫苏、辛夷、薄荷的重量比为7-8：7.5-8：6.5-7。
优选地，酸枣仁、秫米、合欢皮的重量比为4-5：4-4.5：3-3.5。
本发明还提供一种所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可。
优选地，加入以初混物重量为基准的1-2倍量的乙醇水溶液。
优选地，乙醇水溶液的质量分数为55-76wt％。
优选地，静置的时间为25-30h。
优选地，滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的9-15倍量。
优选地，滤渣的煎煮时间为3-6h。
本发明在小麦粉中按照中医理论加入中药原料，使制得的面粉不仅可以饱腹，还具有治疗慢性鼻炎的效果。本发明选用绿豆、白头翁为君药，清热解毒、清肺化痰，帮助机体抵抗细菌和病毒的感染，同时帮助机体消除因慢性鼻炎而出现的咽部分泌物不易咯出、咽部痒感、干燥感等症状；以紫苏、辛夷、薄荷为臣药，理气宽中，祛风通窍，清利咽喉，帮助机体消除因慢性鼻炎引起的鼻塞症状，同时协助君药，进一步帮助机体消除咽部分泌物不易咯出、咽部痒感、干燥感等症状；以酸枣仁、秫米、合欢皮为佐药，宁心安神，祛风除湿，安神解郁，帮助机体消除因慢性鼻炎引起的头痛、头昏、失眠等症状；以桂枝为使药，发汗解肌，温经通脉，协助诸药到达经位发挥作用，进一步提高消除各类病症的效果，加快慢性鼻炎的愈合。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉300份、绿豆25份、白头翁13份、紫苏10份、辛夷6份、薄荷8份、酸枣仁3份、秫米5份、合欢皮2份、桂枝2份。
所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉400份、绿豆15份、白头翁15份、紫苏5份、辛夷9份、薄荷5份、酸枣仁6份、秫米3份、合欢皮4份、桂枝1份。
所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可；
其中，加入以初混物重量为基准的1倍量的乙醇水溶液。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉350份、绿豆20份、白头翁14份、紫苏7份、辛夷8份、薄荷7份、酸枣仁5份、秫米4份、合欢皮3份、桂枝1.5份。
所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可；
其中，加入以初混物重量为基准的2倍量的乙醇水溶液；
乙醇水溶液的质量分数为55wt％。
实施例4
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉320份、绿豆23份、白头翁13.5份、紫苏9份、辛夷6.5份、薄荷7.5份、酸枣仁3.5份、秫米4.5份、合欢皮2.5份、桂枝1.8份。
所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可；
其中，加入以初混物重量为基准的1.5倍量的乙醇水溶液；
乙醇水溶液的质量分数为76wt％；
静置的时间为25h；
滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的15倍量；
滤渣的煎煮时间为3h。
实施例5
一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉380份、绿豆17份、白头翁14.5份、紫苏6份、辛夷8.5份、薄荷5.5份、酸枣仁5.5份、秫米3.5份、合欢皮3.5份、桂枝1.3份。
所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可；
其中，加入以初混物重量为基准的2倍量的乙醇水溶液；
乙醇水溶液的质量分数为60wt％；
静置的时间为27h；
滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的12倍量；
滤渣的煎煮时间为5h。
试验例1
随机选择60例患有慢性鼻炎的志愿者，病程1-2年。
试验方法：60位志愿者均以实施例5制得的面食作为主食，每人每天食用量相同，食用12个月后回访情况。
疗效标准：治愈：鼻塞消失，无头昏、失眠等症状；显效：鼻塞明显减轻，无头昏、失眠等症状；好转：鼻塞有所减轻，偶有头昏、失眠等症状；无效：诸症无明显变化。
回访结果：按试验方法连续食用，治愈48例，显效7例，好转4例，无效1例，总有效率达98.3％。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉300-400份、绿豆15-25份、白头翁13-15份、紫苏5-10份、辛夷6-9份、薄荷5-8份、酸枣仁3-6份、秫米3-5份、合欢皮2-4份、桂枝1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：小麦粉320-380份、绿豆17-23份、白头翁13.5-14.5份、紫苏6-9份、辛夷6.5-8.5份、薄荷5.5-7.5份、酸枣仁3.5-5.5份、秫米3.5-4.5份、合欢皮2.5-3.5份、桂枝1.3-1.8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其特征在于，绿豆、白头翁的重量比为18-22：13.5-14。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其特征在于，紫苏、辛夷、薄荷的重量比为7-8：7.5-8：6.5-7。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉，其特征在于，酸枣仁、秫米、合欢皮的重量比为4-5：4-4.5：3-3.5。
6.一种基于权利要求1-5任一项所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合，得初混物，加入乙醇水溶液，静置，过滤，得醇提取液备用，滤渣用水煎煮，得水煎液，将醇提取液和水煎液合并，浓缩，喷雾干燥得混合粉，加入小麦粉，混合均匀即可。
7.根据权利要求6所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，其特征在于，加入以初混物重量为基准的1-2倍量的乙醇水溶液；优选地，乙醇水溶液的质量分数为55-76wt％。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，其特征在于，静置的时间为25-30h。
9.根据权利要求6-8任一项所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，其特征在于，滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的9-15倍量。
10.根据权利要求6-9任一项所述治疗慢性鼻炎的面粉的制备方法，其特征在于，滤渣的煎煮时间为3-6h。
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101152252A (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-04-02 | 吴月 | 治疗慢性鼻炎的中药 |
| CN101564490A (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-28 | 黄磊 | 一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药 |
| CN105581223A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-18 | 安徽冉升食品有限公司 | 一种辅助治疗高血压的保健面粉及其制备方法 |
| CN106552077A (zh) * | 2016-05-28 | 2017-04-05 | 成都风靡生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107198729A (zh) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-26 | 汪凌宏 | 一种鼻炎内服药剂 |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101152252A (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-04-02 | 吴月 | 治疗慢性鼻炎的中药 |
| CN101564490A (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-28 | 黄磊 | 一种治疗慢性鼻炎的中药 |
| CN105581223A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-18 | 安徽冉升食品有限公司 | 一种辅助治疗高血压的保健面粉及其制备方法 |
| CN106552077A (zh) * | 2016-05-28 | 2017-04-05 | 成都风靡生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107198729A (zh) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-26 | 汪凌宏 | 一种鼻炎内服药剂 |
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