CN107897206A - 具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥 - Google Patents

具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥 Download PDF

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CN107897206A
CN107897206A CN201711119728.6A CN201711119728A CN107897206A CN 107897206 A CN107897206 A CN 107897206A CN 201711119728 A CN201711119728 A CN 201711119728A CN 107897206 A CN107897206 A CN 107897206A
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bactericidal effect
alkaline land
land improving
improving crop
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王胜
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Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
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Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮液剂型：苯醚甲环唑5～10份、硝酸铜0.5～1.5份、醋酸铜0.5～2份、分散润湿剂2～10份、悬浮稳定剂0.1～6份、防腐剂0.1～5份、防冻剂1～10份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.5～5份、消泡剂0.1～3份、硫酸钾2～6份、尿素5～10份、磷酸二铵5～10份、甲壳素3～8份、水30～50份。本发明不仅能够有效提高盐碱地氮、磷、钾等元素级肥效，还能有效的杀灭土壤中土传病源、防治炭疽病、黑星病、白粉病、叶斑病等真菌性病害。

Description

具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥
技术领域
本发明涉及一种作物肥料，尤其涉及一种具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥。
背景技术
土壤盐碱化对土壤理化性质破坏比较大，极不利于许多作物的生长，容易造成作物缺苗或死亡。盐碱地由于含盐量多，酸碱度高，使土壤腐殖质遭到淋失，土壤结构受到破坏，湿时黏干时硬，盐碱土壤中氮、磷、钾等元素缺乏，作物无法生长。目前用于盐碱地改良的肥料较多，但是盐碱地作物生长不仅缺乏肥料，同时因盐碱地土表常有白色盐分积淀，通气、透水不良，同时土壤中土传病源繁殖增加，造成植物萎蔫、中毒和烂根死亡，炭疽病和黑星病、白粉病、疮痂病、溃疡病、细菌性条斑病、叶斑病等真菌性病害夜较多。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种不仅能够有效提高盐碱地氮、磷、钾等元素级肥效，还能有效的杀灭土壤中土传病源、防治炭疽病、黑星病、白粉病、叶斑病等真菌性病害的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮液剂型：苯醚甲环唑5～10份、硝酸铜0.5～1.5份、醋酸铜0.5～2份、分散润湿剂2～10份、悬浮稳定剂0.1～6份、防腐剂0.1～5份、防冻剂1～10份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.5～5份、消泡剂0.1～3份、硫酸钾2～6份、尿素5～10份、磷酸二铵5～10份、甲壳素3～8份、水30～50份。
作为优选的技术方案，所述分散润湿剂为二苄基酚聚氧乙烯醚、苯乙烯基酚聚氧乙烯醚或烷基酚聚氧乙烯磷酸酯。
作为优选的技术方案，所述悬浮稳定剂为硅酸铝镁、羧甲基纤维素钠、膨润土或硅藻土。
作为优选的技术方案，所述防腐剂为苯甲酸钠或甲醛。
作为优选的技术方案，所述防冻剂为丙二醇、乙二醇或丙三醇。
作为优选的技术方案，所述消泡剂为有机硅油、脂肪酸、正丁醇或正辛醇。
制造本发明的悬浮液时，醚甲环唑、硝酸铜、醋酸铜、分散润湿剂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、防腐剂加入水中，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮起到抗絮凝作用，搅拌成为浆料体；加入悬浮稳定剂后搅拌,放料进入研磨设备；研磨过程中逐渐加入消泡剂；研磨结束调制，加入防冻剂，搅拌至均匀。
由于采用了上述技术方案的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮液剂型：苯醚甲环唑5～10份、硝酸铜0.5～1.5份、醋酸铜0.5～2份、分散润湿剂2～10份、悬浮稳定剂0.1～6份、防腐剂0.1～5份、防冻剂1～10份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.5～5份、消泡剂0.1～3份、硫酸钾2～6份、尿素5～10份、磷酸二铵5～10份、甲壳素3～8份、水30～50份。本发明为液态胶悬体，易于包装，原料利用率高，能够有效提高盐碱地氮、磷、钾等元素级肥效，甲壳素能提高植物对各种养分的吸收利用，根系发达，植株生长旺盛，防早衰。苯醚甲环唑和硝酸铜、醋酸铜的铜离子能有效的杀灭土壤中土传病源、防治炭疽病、黑星病、白粉病、叶斑病等真菌性病害，杀死萌生的孢子细胞，有效控制植物真菌和细菌混发，可防治多种作物病害，对作物保护效果优良，并使用方便。
具体实施方式
实施例一
具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮夜剂型：苯醚甲环唑5份、硝酸铜0.5份、醋酸铜0.5份、苯乙烯基酚聚氧乙烯醚2份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.1份、苯甲酸钠0.1份、乙二醇1份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.5份、有机硅油0.1份、硫酸钾2份、尿素5份、磷酸二铵5份、甲壳素3份、水30份。
实施例二
具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮夜剂型：苯醚甲环唑10份、硝酸铜1.5份、醋酸铜2份、二苄基酚聚氧乙烯醚10份、膨润土6份、甲醛5份、丙二醇10份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.5～5份、脂肪酸3份、硫酸钾6份、尿素10份、磷酸二铵10份、甲壳素8份、水50份。
实施例三
具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮夜剂型：苯醚甲环唑8份、硝酸铜1份、醋酸铜1.5份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯磷酸酯6份、硅酸铝镁3份、苯甲酸钠3份、丙三醇5份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮3份、正丁醇1.5份、硫酸钾4份、尿素7份、磷酸二铵8份、甲壳素6份、水40份。
本发明的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的，而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显然的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用，并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。

Claims (6)

1.具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，其特征在于，由包括以下重量份的原料制成悬浮夜剂型：苯醚甲环唑5～10份、硝酸铜0.5～1.5份、醋酸铜0.5～2份、分散润湿剂2～10份、悬浮稳定剂0.1～6份、防腐剂0.1～5份、防冻剂1～10份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.5～5份、消泡剂0.1～3份、硫酸钾2～6份、尿素5～10份、磷酸二铵5～10份、甲壳素3～8份、水30～50份。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，其特征在于：所述分散润湿剂为二苄基酚聚氧乙烯醚、苯乙烯基酚聚氧乙烯醚或烷基酚聚氧乙烯磷酸酯。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，其特征在于：所述悬浮稳定剂为硅酸铝镁、羧甲基纤维素钠、膨润土或硅藻土。
4.如权利要求1所述的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，其特征在于：所述防腐剂为苯甲酸钠或甲醛。
5.如权利要求1所述的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，其特征在于：所述防冻剂为丙二醇、乙二醇或丙三醇。
6.如权利要求1至5中任一项权利要求所述的具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥，其特征在于：所述消泡剂为有机硅油、脂肪酸、正丁醇或正辛醇。
CN201711119728.6A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 具有杀菌作用的盐碱地改良作物肥 Pending CN107897206A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107932A (zh) * 2007-07-11 2008-01-23 湖南万家丰科技有限公司 一种含有苯醚甲环唑和铜素杀菌剂的杀菌组合物
CN101861864A (zh) * 2010-06-19 2010-10-20 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 一种植物杀菌组合物

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107932A (zh) * 2007-07-11 2008-01-23 湖南万家丰科技有限公司 一种含有苯醚甲环唑和铜素杀菌剂的杀菌组合物
CN101861864A (zh) * 2010-06-19 2010-10-20 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 一种植物杀菌组合物

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刘承初 等: "《海洋生物资源利用》", 31 August 2006, 化学工业出版社 *

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