Synergistic composition and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine to compound field, particularly relates to a kind of synergistic composition and its application.
Background technology
Herbicide (herbicide) refers to make weeds that withered medicament thoroughly or selectively occur, also known as herbicide,
To eliminate or suppress a kind of material of plant growth.Herbicide is the pesticide species of current dosage maximum, due to long-term a large amount of
Use, the resistance problems of farmland weed are increasingly severe.
Mesotrione (mesotrione) also known as mesotrione, are that one kind can suppress medical midbodies of para (ortho)-hydroxybenzoic acetone acid esters dioxygen
With after seedling wide spectrum selective herbicide before the bud of change enzyme (HPPD), it can effectively prevent main broadleaved herb and some grass family are miscellaneous
Grass.Mesotrione molecular formula C14H13NO7S, molecular weight 339.32, CAS 104206-82-8.Mesotrione sterling appearance is pale yellow
Color solid;Fusing point:165.3 DEG C (with decomposing);Vapour pressure (20 DEG C):<5.7×10-6pa;Solubility (20 DEG C) in water:
0.16mg/mL;Its appearance of active compound mass fraction >=94%. is Sandy to the opaque solid of sand;Fusing point:148.7~152.5
DEG C, start simultaneously at decomposition;Solubility (g/L):Dimethylbenzene 1.4, toluene 2.7, methanol 3.6, acetone 76.4, dichloromethane 82.7,
Acetonitrile 96.1;Heat storage stability:The active compound is stored 14d properties at 54 DEG C and is stablized.
Cyanazine, other titles:Hundred this, bladex, Bladex, Foxtrol.Cyanazine is interior suction selective herbicidal
Agent, is mainly absorbed by root, and leaf can also absorb.To corn safety, lasting period 2-3 month, on rear stubble wheat without influence.Weeding is lived
Property with soil organic matter content and quality have substantial connection.Organic matter is more or then herbicide dosage also needs suitably to increase for clay.
In Sha Xingchong, easily there is poisoning when few in the content of organic matter.Herbicide wide spectrum, can prevent and kill off most of 1 year raw grassy weed and broad-leaved
Weeds.
Ametryn, chemical name:The chloro- 4- diethylin -6- isopropylamine bases -1,3,5-triazines of 2-;Other titles:Aunar is drawn
Tianjin, Aatrex, Primatola, gram esaprim, grams -30027.Physicochemical property:Appearance is white powder, fusing point 173-175
DEG C, vapour pressure at 20 DEG C is 40 μ Pa, and solubility in water is 33mg/L, chloroform 28g/L, acetone 31g/L, ethyl acetate
24g/L, methanol 15g/L, relatively stablize in slightly sour or alkalescence medium, but at relatively high temperatures, alkali or inorganic acid can make its water
Solution.Ametryn is the selective before seedling of interior suction, after seedling closing herbicide.Based on root absorbs, cauline leaf absorbs seldom.Herbicide acts on and choosing
The same Simanex of selecting property, is easily eluted to soil deeper by rainwater, also effective to some deep root grass, but is also easy to produce poisoning, imitates the phase
It is longer.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of synergistic composition and its application, to meet the need of agricultural production
Will, active component included in composition has mutually synergistic effect to improve preventive effect and is beneficial to delay drug-fast generation.
The synergistic composition of the present invention, its active ingredient is mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn, mesotrione, cyanogen grass
Tianjin, the weight ratio of ametryn are 20-1:1-10:1-20, is preferably 1:1-10:1-20, remaining be pesticide in allow use and can
The auxiliary element of receiving.
Active ingredient accounts for the 0.1%-99% of pesticidal preparations in the synergistic composition of the present invention, and what is used in pesticidal preparations helps
Agent, which includes wetting agent, dispersant, emulsifying agent, solvent and filler etc. and other, is beneficial to active ingredient stable and medicine in the formulation
The known substance played is imitated, is all to commonly use in pesticidal preparations or allow the various composition used, has no specific restriction, possess component
Determined with dosage according to recipe requirements by simple experiment.
The synergistic composition of the present invention can be prepared into any one formulation of suitable agricultural use with known method, than
Preferable formulation is wettable powder, suspending agent, microemulsion, water dispersible granules, solvable pulvis.
Composition described in the invention can be provided in the form of finished product preparation, i.e., each material has mixed in compound,
The component of composition can also be provided with unit dose form, directly mixed, be then diluted to required in bucket or tank using preceding
Concentration.
The synergistic composition of the present invention is prevented and kill off more suitable for the crop fields such as corn, pea, broad bean, potato, sugarcane, cottons
Kind grassy weed and broad leaved weed;Broad leaved weed is field bindweed, clearvers, thorn dish, three-coloured amaranth, piemarker etc.;Grassy weed is
Wild oat, bromegrass, Triticum tauschii, amur foxtail, barnyard grass, herba setariae viridis grass, lady's-grass etc..The synergistic composition of the present invention can be by common
Method is applied, and such as cast, injection, spraying, dusting or spread, its amount of application change with weather condition or crop condition.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, compared with single dose, there is compounding obvious collaboration to increase
Effect acts on, and improves prevention effect;2nd, composition is made of two kinds of different active ingredients of mechanism of action, is conducive to overcome and is prolonged
Delay drug-fast generation;3rd, composite reagent reduces dosage, so as to reduce cost and alleviate the pollution to environment;4th, with
Herbicide is used alone to compare, producing the risk of poisoning reduces.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, specific embodiment will be used below
It is described in detail, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.As described below is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, only to
Explain the present invention, therefore can not be interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It is it should be pointed out that all the present invention's
All any modification, equivalent and improvement done within spirit and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Pesticide is made in the combination of active principles of different pesticides, is current exploitation and develops novel pesticide and prevention agriculturally
A kind of antiveneral effective and quick way.After the pestsides synthesis of different cultivars, a large amount of three kinds of type of action are typically exhibited:
Summation action, synergistic effect and antagonism.Compound synergic is formulated well, can significantly improve actual prevention effect, is reduced
The usage amount of pesticide, is the important means of integrated control disease so as to help to delay drug-fast generation speed.
Embodiment 1:44% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn suspension agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, water are mixed by above-mentioned formula, warp
High speed shear is uniformly mixed, by sand mill be sanded 2-3 it is small when, make its average grain diameter less than 5 microns, you can be made accordingly
Suspension pesticide.
Embodiment 2:41% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn oil-suspending agent preparation method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, water are mixed by above-mentioned formula, warp
High speed shear is uniformly mixed, by sand mill be sanded 2-3 it is small when, make its average grain diameter less than 5 microns, you can be made accordingly
Oil-suspending agent pesticide.
Embodiment 3:31% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, filler are mixed by above-mentioned formula,
It is uniformly mixed, you can corresponding Wettable pesticide powder is made through air-flow crushing again after mechanical crushing.
Embodiment 4:30% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, filler are mixed by above-mentioned formula,
It is uniformly mixed, you can corresponding Wettable pesticide powder is made through air-flow crushing again after mechanical crushing.
Embodiment 5:44% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn water-dispersible grain agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, filler are mixed by above-mentioned formula,
It is uniformly mixed again through air-flow crushing after mechanical crushing, adds water through being granulated, and dry, you can corresponding water dispersible granules agriculture is made
Medicine.
Embodiment 6:36% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn suspended emulsion preparation method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, water are mixed by above-mentioned formula, warp
High speed shear is uniformly mixed, by sand mill be sanded 2-3 it is small when, make its average grain diameter less than 5 microns, you can be made accordingly
Suspended emulsion pesticide.
Embodiment 7:31% mesotrione cyanazine ametryn suspended emulsion preparation method
Composition:
Preparation method:Active ingredient mesotrione, cyanazine, ametryn and auxiliary agent, water are mixed by above-mentioned formula, warp
High speed shear is uniformly mixed, by sand mill be sanded 2-3 it is small when, make its average grain diameter less than 5 microns, you can be made accordingly
Suspended emulsion pesticide.
Since length is limited, in order to further illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention, only by taking embodiment 4 as an example, structure is following
Comparative example.
Comparative example 1:40% mesotrione ametryn suspending agent
Component:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 2:40% cyanazine ametryn suspended emulsion agent
Component:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 3:40% mesotrione cyanazine wettable powder
Component:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 4:30% mesotrione fluroxypyr ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 5:30% mesotrione halosulfuronmethyl ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 6:41% amicarbazone cyanazine ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 7:30% amicarbazone cyanazine ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
Comparative example 8:31% amicarbazone cyanazine ametryn wettable powder agent compounding method
Composition:
Preparation method:With the preparation method of above-mentioned equal formulation.
It is below the actual effect measure of the present invention.
(1) Toxicity Determination is tested
The following formula calculating is used in experiment:
With CTC methods evaluation ternary herbicide mode of application (NY/T 1155.7-2006), formula is as follows:
In formula:
ATI-mixture actual measurement toxicity index;
The ED of S-standard agent50/90;
The ED of M-mixture50/90;
TTI=A × PA+B×PB+C×PC……
In formula:
TTI-mixture theoretical toxicity index;
A-A medicament toxicity index;
B-B medicament toxicity index;
C-C medicament toxicity index;
PAPercentage composition of-A the medicaments in mixture;
PBPercentage composition of-B the medicaments in mixture;
PCPercentage composition of-C the medicaments in mixture;
In formula:
CTC-co-toxicity coefficient;
ATI-mixture actual measurement toxicity index;
TTI-mixture theoretical toxicity index.
Criterion:CTC >=120 are synergistic effect;CTC≤80 are antagonism;80 < CTC < 120 are summation action.
Toxicity Determination of 1 synergistic composition of table to herba setariae viridis grass
Reagent agent |
EC50 |
Regression equation |
CTC |
Mesotrione (A) |
8.8703 |
Y=1.1708X+3.8902 |
—— |
Cyanazine (B) |
3.2933 |
Y=1.2724X+4.3414 |
—— |
Ametryn (C) |
16.9691 |
Y=1.4460X+3.2219 |
—— |
(A:B:C)20:1:1 |
4.5041 |
Y=0.9189X+4.3994 |
186.6 |
20:1:20 |
5.6181 |
Y=1.4349X+3.9244 |
195.3 |
20:10:1 |
2.6106 |
Y=1.5110X+4.3703 |
222.0 |
1:1:1 |
2.5072 |
Y=1.5175X+4.3942 |
251.7 |
1:1:20 |
6.3054 |
Y=1.1723X+4.0625 |
218.8 |
1:10:1 |
1.9229 |
Y=1.3626X+4.6131 |
194.5 |
1:10:20 |
3.8958 |
Y=1.0440X+4.3834 |
183.9 |
By 1 Toxicity Determination of table the results show that being 1~20 in weight ratio:1~10:1~20, preferable weight ratio is
1:1-10:In the range of 1-20, mesotrione, cyanazine and ametryn have obvious synergistic function to herba setariae viridis grass, no
The only simple superposition of three kinds of pharmacy effects, prevention effect is excellent and is better than single dose kind or its two kinds of component compounding kinds.
(2) pesticidal preparations field control effectiveness test prepared by previous embodiment and comparative example
2 field control effectiveness test of table
Field efficacy table 2 the result shows that, weight ratio be 1~20:1~10:1~20, preferable weight ratio is 1:1-10:
In the range of 1-20, mesotrione, cyanazine and ametryn have obvious synergistic effect to grass family and broad leaved weed, to horse
Tang, green bristlegrass, piemarker, field thistle have excellent prevention effect, and prevention effect is better than single dose kind and binary built preparation.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.