CN107897176A - A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent - Google Patents
A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107897176A CN107897176A CN201711395061.2A CN201711395061A CN107897176A CN 107897176 A CN107897176 A CN 107897176A CN 201711395061 A CN201711395061 A CN 201711395061A CN 107897176 A CN107897176 A CN 107897176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- antistaling agent
- fresh
- flower
- fresh cut
- cut
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent, is made of sugar, 3%~10% trimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride, 2%~10% hydroxycarboxylic acid, 2%~4% vitamin C, 2%~4% urea and 1%~2%NaCl that mass percent is 70%~90%.The present invention antistaling agent have promote flowering, prevent branches and leaves dry up yellowing life spot function, the freshness date of fresh flower can not only effectively be extended, keep floral leaf moisture full and glossy, and the fresh-keeping liquid of addition antistaling agent can be made to keep clear, colorless and odorless for a long time.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to add in water the present invention relates to a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent, the fresh-cut in insertion water can be made
Colored freshness date maintains the fresh-preservative of longer time.
Background technology
Delight of life can not only be increased by supporting point flower at home, make the richer life of life, moreover it is possible to which barnyard grass benefit is physically and mentally healthy, moulds high
Still sentiment, excites the emotion to life.With the epoch progress, cut-flower cultivation increasingly receive an acclaim, as appreciation thing into
Huge numbers of families are entered.
Fresh Cutting flower cultivates in pure water, and the florescence is very short, easy elbow, easily withered, and leaf easily softens jaundice etc., and water body is easily mouldy
Feculence has stink.Antistaling agent is added in water, can be effectively improved these problems, but the use of most of antistaling agent, be still suffered from flower
The problems such as piece rising trend is slow, branches and leaves life spot, how to improve the effect of antistaling agent is the thing that practitioner expects.
Dai Jianli et al. is separately added into CaCl using sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline, citric acid as the basic recipe of antistaling agent2、
NaCl、Al2(SO4)3The nutrient solution being made into is substantially better than cutting flower fresh-keeping effect in tap water, but 8-hydroxyquinoline toxicity is made
With larger, foreign countries have disabled, and are not suitable as fungicide.Chou Yan et al. is with sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline, absolute ethyl alcohol, Vitamin C
Acid, potassium nitrate are liquid for antistaling agent made of main component, not readily transportable, and same 8-hydroxyquinoline used is not suitable for doing
Fungicide.Old brightness et al. of building, using cycocel as growth regulator, fungicide system is used as using sodium benzoate using sucrose as nutritional ingredient
Standby antistaling agent bactericidal effect is weaker, and the antistaling agent holding time is short and fresh-keeping effect is also bad.These antistaling agents have certain work
With but generally existing effect is undesirable, and such as easy elbow, easily withered, leaf easily soften jaundice；Part cut flower nutrition liquid eutrophy
Change, have stink using the easily mouldy feculence of a period of time water body.These antistaling agents can generally make cutting flower freshness date extend 9 days
Left and right.Preparation fresh-keeping effect is more preferable, and the longer antistaling agent of freshness date is thing worthy of expecting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned existing fresh-preservative, there is provided and it is a kind of of good preservation effect, it is fresh-keeping
The environmentally protective fresh-preservative formula of phase length.
The fresh cut-flower antistaling agent, it is composed of the following components by mass percentage：
In above-mentioned antistaling agent prescription, sugar is used as exogenous nutrition donor, and for providing cut-flower growth energy, raising is bloomed
Rate, extends vase life；Trimethyl benzyl ammonia chloride inhibits bacteria breeding and its metabolism, prevents foreign matter from hindering as sterilization component
Fill in spray main pipe road；Hydroxycarboxylic acid can effectively adjust the pH value of water body, be complexed calcium and magnesium ion in water, strengthen scape water absorbing capacity,
Improve flow velocity of the antistaling agent in scape；Urea provides nitrogen source for flower growth, promotes the speed of growth；Vitamin C is reducing agent,
It can effectively prevent cut-flower limb bottom nigrescence putrefactive phenomenon；Sodium chloride can increase aqua osmotic pressure, keep water balance.These
The combination of component and the above-mentioned percentage range of each component, are determined, combinations thereof and percentage by a large number of experiments
Scope makes a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent of the present invention have the extension service life, inhibit bacteria growth, prevents from spending root blacking, grows Fresh Cutting flower
Time keeps state in full bloom.
Sugar used is in sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactolipin in above-mentioned fresh cut-flower antistaling agent formula
One kind, or several mixture.
Hydroxycarboxylic acid used is citric acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, glucose in a kind of above-mentioned fresh cut-flower antistaling agent formula
One kind in acid and glycolic, or several mixtures.
A kind of above-mentioned fresh cut-flower antistaling agent is white soluble solids powder formulation, is 1 by weight percentage with water:50~
200 ratio uses after mixing.
A kind of above-mentioned fresh cut-flower antistaling agent is prepared simply, and convenience in transport is of low cost, and can effectively provide battalion
Support, inhibit bacteria growth, extend water and raise flowers the phase, long-acting holding flower is bright-coloured gorgeous, has good application value.
Specific implementation method
It is illustrative to the application and further understand below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment is only used as example
Son provides, and is not intended as whole technical solutions of the present invention, is not limited overall technical solution.It is all have it is identical or
Similar technique feature, simple change or replacement, belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fresh-keeping liquid is prepared according to the formula shown in table 1, wherein 1#、2#、3#、4#For the antistaling agent prepared by this patent formula
It is dissolved in prepared by water, 5#Antistaling agent to be prepared by document formula is dissolved in water preparation.In order to which more obvious shows the present invention
The excellent effect of antistaling agent, 6#To be not added with any antistaling agent, only fresh-keeping liquid of the water as blank.The fresh-keeping liquid prepared is put into
In thin mouth vase, the Fresh Cutting flower handled well is inserted into bottle.Preferably local in temperature, illumination, ventilation condition, observation is each to match somebody with somebody
The fresh-keeping effect of side.Specific fresh-keeping effect is shown in Table 2.
1 experiment fresh-keeping liquid of table
2 every groups of Fresh Cutting flower variation phenomenons of table
Remarks：(1) " --- " represents that cut-flower is withered, and elbow, turns yellow, lost enjoying value；
(2) fresh-keeping liquid that each group experiment uses, gradually tails off, it is fresh-keeping to change one time of nutrition every 5 days with the extension of time
Liquid.
Antistaling agent used in each group experiment is cooked the phenomenon explanation contrasted in above-mentioned table 2, no matter on flower branches and leaves, or is being protected
Fresh dose of clarity changes over time, and fresh cut-flower antistaling agent using effect of the invention is all substantially better than tap water and existing guarantor
Fresh dose, especially 3#When doing solution pH adjusting agent using glucose for nutritional ingredient, citric acid, Fresh Cutting flower is more obviously extended
Service life, delay Fresh Cutting flower and decay the time.Existing Fresh Cutting flower vase life is at 8~9 days, easy mouldy hair during use
It is smelly, and the nutrient solution of the present invention can make as long as its service life reaches 13~14 days, and it is saturating to be always maintained at clarification in use
Bright state.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent, composed of the following components by mass percentage：
2. a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sugar used is sugarcane in compound composition
One kind in sugar, glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactolipin, or several mixtures.
A kind of 3. fresh cut-flower antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hydroxycarboxylic acid for citric acid, salicylic acid,
One kind in tartaric acid, gluconic acid and glycolic, or several mixtures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395061.2A CN107897176A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395061.2A CN107897176A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107897176A true CN107897176A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61869543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395061.2A Pending CN107897176A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107897176A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6284709B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-09-04 | Nel Biotech Co., Ltd. | Composition for stimulating plant growth and for improving plant preservation and method for preparing the same |
| CN102047873A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 上海德通能源环保科技有限公司 | Sucrose preservative for flower arrangement |
| CN102050650A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 上海德通能源环保科技有限公司 | Flower arrangement nutrient solution |
| CN103664312A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 张释文 | Nutrient solution for arranged flowers |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711395061.2A patent/CN107897176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6284709B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-09-04 | Nel Biotech Co., Ltd. | Composition for stimulating plant growth and for improving plant preservation and method for preparing the same |
| CN102047873A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 上海德通能源环保科技有限公司 | Sucrose preservative for flower arrangement |
| CN102050650A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 上海德通能源环保科技有限公司 | Flower arrangement nutrient solution |
| CN103664312A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 张释文 | Nutrient solution for arranged flowers |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180413 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |