CN107896752A - A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material - Google Patents
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896752A CN107896752A CN201711202425.0A CN201711202425A CN107896752A CN 107896752 A CN107896752 A CN 107896752A CN 201711202425 A CN201711202425 A CN 201711202425A CN 107896752 A CN107896752 A CN 107896752A
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- insecticide
- disinsection
- charged
- titanium dioxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method is:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops, the electric charge itself carried using the insecticide cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.The disinsection method of the present invention belongs to physical desinsection, negative electrical charge titanium dioxide nanoparticle is set to load on the surface of positive charge nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, it can avoid the reunion of nano particle, after being further introduced into the hydrophilic radical with positive charge, so that insecticide integrally carries positive charge, the electric charge itself carried using charged nanosize insecticide cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kill pest, it is nontoxic, compared with traditional insecticide, do not develop immunity to drugs, environment will not be polluted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, more particularly to a kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material.
Background technology
With the growth developed rapidly with the size of population of agricultural, the throughput requirements of crops are higher and higher, thereupon
Insecticide dosage it is increasing.But most of insecticide is all harmful to human body, and the use of insecticide can be tight
Ghost image rings ecological environment, and remaining insecticide can also constantly be concentrated in biological chain, very harmful.Therefore, agricultural development with
Balance is obtained between ecological environment to be particularly important.
The use for a long time repeatedly of insecticide also results in the resistance to the action of a drug, and a kind of insecticide often must not after using a period of time
Without replacing, cause huge fund of scientific research and waste.
It is mostly not soluble in water or be slightly soluble in water in addition, preparing protodrug is mostly oily liquids, and this can directly affect medicine
Effect release, therefore how to improve its water solubility is also a current important R&D direction.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method are:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops,
The electric charge itself carried using the insecticide cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
Preferably, the charged nanosize insecticide contains hydrophilic radical.
It is further preferred that the hydrophilic radical is hydroxyl.
Preferably, the charged nanosize insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 600~700 times of weight, is then sprayed
Spill in crop surface.
It is further preferred that the charged nanosize insecticide is prepared by the following method to obtain:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 50~60 DEG C of water,
Continue stirring after addition 20~30 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse
Both are sufficiently mixed, titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, is received
Nano composite material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 5~6 minutes, taken
Be dehydrated after going out, be dry, to obtain the final product.
Still more preferably, the mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1 in step (1):30~32.
Still more preferably, the specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 3~4g/L,
Ultrasonic disperse 15~20 minutes so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged completely in the hydrosol
The surface of nano zine oxide;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 2~3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, it is dry, obtain nano combined material
Material.
Still more preferably, in step (22), dry process conditions are:When vacuum drying 8~12 is small.
Still more preferably, the preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is as follows:By butyl titanate and chelating agent
It is mixed 20~30 minutes, is then slowly added dropwise into the mixed solution of catalyst and water, when standing 1 is small, obtains nanometer two
The titanium oxide hydrosol;Wherein, the molar ratio of butyl titanate, chelating agent and water is 1:6:93, catalyst accounts for whole system gross weight
The 3.2% of amount.
Still more preferably, the chelating agent and catalyst are acetic acid.
Still more preferably, in step (3), the mass ratio of nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution is 1:7~8.
Still more preferably, in step (3), it is dehydrated using centrifugal process, drying means is natural air drying.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, disinsection method of the invention belongs to physical desinsection, makes negative electrical charge titanium dioxide nanoparticle by electrostatic interaction
Load on the surface of positive charge nano zine oxide, the reunion of nano particle can be avoided, be further introduced into the parent with positive charge
After water base group so that insecticide integrally carries positive charge, and the electric charge itself carried using charged nanosize insecticide cuts pest worm
The phospholipid bilayer of body, and then pest is killed, it is nontoxic, compared with traditional insecticide, do not develop immunity to drugs, will not
Pollute environment.
2nd, insecticide of the invention is powder, it carries hydrophilic radical, soluble easily in water, in that context it may be convenient to water dissolved dilution
After spray, give full play to desinsection drug effect.
3rd, insecticide of the invention is nanoscale, low-residual, it is ensured that food and ecological safety.
4th, for soaking time with 5~6 minutes, soaking time was too short, can not ensure in nanocomposite addition hydrophilic solution
Hydrophilic radical is sufficiently introduced into, and influences the negative charge amount and hydrophily of pesticide product;Long soaking time, itself is positively charged
Hydrophilic radical squeeze positively charged nano zine oxide, influence the stability of nanocomposite, and then cause insecticide to produce
The insecticidal effect of product is deteriorated.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method are:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops,
The electric charge carried using insecticide itself cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
Wherein, charged nanosize insecticide contains hydrophilic radical (hydroxyl).
Charged nanosize insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 600 times of weight, is then sprayed on crop surface.
Charged nanosize insecticide is prepared by the following method to obtain:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 50 DEG C of water, added
After continue stirring 20 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse
Both are sufficiently mixed, titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, is received
Nano composite material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 5 minutes, after taking-up
Dehydration, drying, to obtain the final product.
The mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1 in step (1):30.
The specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 3g/L, ultrasound
Scattered 15 minutes so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged nano oxidized completely in the hydrosol
The surface of zinc;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 2 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, when vacuum drying 8 is small, obtains nanometer
Composite material.
The preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is as follows:Butyl titanate and chelating agent are mixed 20 minutes,
Then it is slowly added dropwise into the mixed solution of catalyst and water, when standing 1 is small, obtains Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol;Wherein, titanium
The molar ratio of sour four butyl esters, chelating agent and water is 1:6:93, catalyst accounts for the 3.2% of whole system gross weight.Chelating agent and urge
Agent is acetic acid.
In step (3), the mass ratio of nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution is 1:7.
In step (3), it is dehydrated using centrifugal process, drying means is natural air drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method are:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops,
The electric charge carried using insecticide itself cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
Wherein, charged nanosize insecticide contains hydrophilic radical (hydroxyl).
Charged nanosize insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 700 times of weight, is then sprayed on crop surface.
Charged nanosize insecticide is prepared by the following method to obtain:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 60 DEG C of water, added
After continue stirring 30 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse
Both are sufficiently mixed, titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, is received
Nano composite material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 6 minutes, after taking-up
Dehydration, drying, to obtain the final product.
The mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1 in step (1):32.
The specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 4g/L, ultrasound
Scattered 20 minutes so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged nano oxidized completely in the hydrosol
The surface of zinc;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, when vacuum drying 12 is small, is received
Nano composite material.
The preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is as follows:Butyl titanate and chelating agent are mixed 30 minutes,
Then it is slowly added dropwise into the mixed solution of catalyst and water, when standing 1 is small, obtains Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol;Wherein, titanium
The molar ratio of sour four butyl esters, chelating agent and water is 1:6:93, catalyst accounts for the 3.2% of whole system gross weight.Chelating agent and urge
Agent is acetic acid.
In step (3), the mass ratio of nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution is 1:8.
In step (3), it is dehydrated using centrifugal process, drying means is natural air drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method are:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops,
The electric charge carried using insecticide itself cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
Wherein, charged nanosize insecticide contains hydrophilic radical (hydroxyl).
Charged nanosize insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 600 times of weight, is then sprayed on crop surface.
Charged nanosize insecticide is prepared by the following method to obtain:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 60 DEG C of water, added
After continue stirring 20 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse
Both are sufficiently mixed, titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, is received
Nano composite material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 6 minutes, after taking-up
Dehydration, drying, to obtain the final product.
The mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1 in step (1):30.
The specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 4g/L, ultrasound
Scattered 15 minutes so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged nano oxidized completely in the hydrosol
The surface of zinc;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, when vacuum drying 8 is small, obtains nanometer
Composite material.
The preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is as follows:Butyl titanate and chelating agent are mixed 30 minutes,
Then it is slowly added dropwise into the mixed solution of catalyst and water, when standing 1 is small, obtains Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol;Wherein, titanium
The molar ratio of sour four butyl esters, chelating agent and water is 1:6:93, catalyst accounts for the 3.2% of whole system gross weight.Chelating agent and urge
Agent is acetic acid.
In step (3), the mass ratio of nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution is 1:7.
In step (3), it is dehydrated using centrifugal process, drying means is natural air drying.
Embodiment 4
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method are:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops,
The electric charge carried using insecticide itself cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
Wherein, charged nanosize insecticide contains hydrophilic radical (hydroxyl).
Charged nanosize insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 700 times of weight, is then sprayed on crop surface.
Charged nanosize insecticide is prepared by the following method to obtain:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 50 DEG C of water, added
After continue stirring 30 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse
Both are sufficiently mixed, titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, is received
Nano composite material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 5 minutes, after taking-up
Dehydration, drying, to obtain the final product.
The mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1 in step (1):32.
The specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 3g/L, ultrasound
Scattered 20 minutes so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged nano oxidized completely in the hydrosol
The surface of zinc;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 2 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, when vacuum drying 12 is small, is received
Nano composite material.
The preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is as follows:Butyl titanate and chelating agent are mixed 20 minutes,
Then it is slowly added dropwise into the mixed solution of catalyst and water, when standing 1 is small, obtains Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol;Wherein, titanium
The molar ratio of sour four butyl esters, chelating agent and water is 1:6:93, catalyst accounts for the 3.2% of whole system gross weight.Chelating agent and urge
Agent is acetic acid.
In step (3), the mass ratio of nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution is 1:8.
In step (3), it is dehydrated using centrifugal process, drying means is natural air drying.
Embodiment 5
A kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, specific method are:Charged nanosize insecticide is sprayed to crops,
The electric charge carried using insecticide itself cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
Wherein, charged nanosize insecticide contains hydrophilic radical (hydroxyl).
Charged nanosize insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 650 times of weight, is then sprayed on crop surface.
Charged nanosize insecticide is prepared by the following method to obtain:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 55 DEG C of water, added
After continue stirring 25 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse
Both are sufficiently mixed, titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, is received
Nano composite material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 5 minutes, after taking-up
Dehydration, drying, to obtain the final product.
The mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1 in step (1):31.
The specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 3.5g/L, surpassed
Sound disperses 18 minutes so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged nano oxygen completely in the hydrosol
Change the surface of zinc;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, when vacuum drying 10 is small, is received
Nano composite material.
The preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is as follows:Butyl titanate and chelating agent are mixed 25 minutes,
Then it is slowly added dropwise into the mixed solution of catalyst and water, when standing 1 is small, obtains Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol;Wherein, titanium
The molar ratio of sour four butyl esters, chelating agent and water is 1:6:93, catalyst accounts for the 3.2% of whole system gross weight.Chelating agent and urge
Agent is acetic acid.
In step (3), the mass ratio of nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution is 1:7.5.
In step (3), it is dehydrated using centrifugal process, drying means is natural air drying.
Test example
1~5 pair of diamondback moth larvae of embodiment and the insecticidal effect of penthaleus major duges adult are investigated, the results are shown in Table 1.Wherein, band
Susceptance rice insecticide is powder, and when use is dissolved with the water of 650 times of weight, and dosage be 60L per acre, the death rate after investigation medicine:
Refer to using after a certain period of time, death toll accounts for the percentage of total test number after medicine.
1. insect killing effect test result of table
As shown in Table 1, after charged nanosize insecticide of the invention is applied 1 day can to diamondback moth larvae and penthaleus major duges into
Worm can reach higher killing rate, realize within 2 days after and all kill substantially, illustrate the charged nanosize desinsection of the present invention
Agent has fabulous insecticidal effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of disinsection method using charged nanosize material, it is characterised in that specific method is:Received to crops sprinkling is powered
Rice insecticide, the electric charge itself carried using the insecticide cuts the phospholipid bilayer of pest polypide, and then kills pest.
2. disinsection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charged nanosize insecticide is powder, during use
Dissolved with the water of 600~700 times of weight, be then sprayed on crop surface.
3. disinsection method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the charged nanosize insecticide is by the following method
It is prepared:
(1) preparation of hydrophilic solution:The polyvinyl alcohol containing hydrophilic radical is added while stirring in 50~60 DEG C of water, added
After continue stirring 20~30 minutes, obtain hydrophilic solution, it is spare;
(2) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in negatively charged Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol, ultrasonic disperse makes two
Person is sufficiently mixed, and titanium dioxide nanoparticle is loaded on the surface of nano zine oxide by electrostatic interaction, obtains nanometer and answers
Condensation material;
(3) nanocomposite obtained by step (2) is added in hydrophilic solution obtained by step (1) and soaked 5~6 minutes, after taking-up
Dehydration, drying, to obtain the final product.
4. disinsection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is in step (1)
1:30~32.
5. according to claim 3-4 any one of them disinsection methods, it is characterised in that the specific method of step (2) is:
(21) positively charged nano zine oxide is added in Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol according to the ratio of 3~4g/L, ultrasound
It is 15~20 minutes scattered so that negatively charged nano-titania particle is adsorbed onto positively charged nanometer completely in the hydrosol
The surface of zinc oxide;
(22) adsorbed product is centrifugally separating to obtain, is then washed 2~3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol, it is dry, obtain nanocomposite.
6. according to claim 4-5 any one of them disinsection methods, it is characterised in that in step (22), dry technique bar
Part is:When vacuum drying 8~12 is small.
7. the disinsection method according to claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol
It is as follows:Butyl titanate and chelating agent are mixed 20~30 minutes, the mixing being then slowly added dropwise to catalyst and water is molten
In liquid, when standing 1 is small, Nanometer Titanium Dioxide Hydrosol is obtained;Wherein, the molar ratio of butyl titanate, chelating agent and water is 1:
6:93, catalyst accounts for the 3.2% of whole system gross weight.
8. according to claim 6-7 any one of them disinsection methods, it is characterised in that the chelating agent and catalyst are second
Acid.
9. disinsection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step (3), nanocomposite and hydrophilic solution
Mass ratio be 1:7~8.
10. disinsection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step (3), be dehydrated, done using centrifugal process
Drying method is natural air drying.
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