CN107893988B - Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation - Google Patents

Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation Download PDF

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CN107893988B
CN107893988B CN201710951050.1A CN201710951050A CN107893988B CN 107893988 B CN107893988 B CN 107893988B CN 201710951050 A CN201710951050 A CN 201710951050A CN 107893988 B CN107893988 B CN 107893988B
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regenerative system
heat regenerative
control
throttling
unit
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CN107893988A (en
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殷喆
彭钢
刘永红
张洪涛
高志存
徐欣航
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National Network Hebei Energy Saving Service Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co Ltd
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National Network Hebei Energy Saving Service Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/50Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters incorporating thermal de-aeration of feed-water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/32Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines
    • F22D1/34Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines and returning condensate to boiler with main feed supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D5/00Controlling water feed or water level; Automatic water feeding or water-level regulators
    • F22D5/26Automatic feed-control systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Abstract

Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method the present invention relates to large thermal power plant automatic control technology field, in particular under a kind of Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation.Two detailed rules and regulations performance assessment criteria can be improved on the basis of not influencing unit economy by this method, unit is when stopping HP heater occurs for high load capacity, reversed adjusting is throttled quickly to reduce unit load by heat regenerative system, is avoided unit overrun, is ensured the safe and stable operation of unit.

Description

Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic control for thermal power plant technical fields, in particular to returning under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation Hot systems carbonated drink optimal control method.
Background technique
In recent years, Automation of Electric Systems level is higher and higher, and social development also proposes power supply quality higher It generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems factory's ancillary service management implementation detailed rules and regulations it is required that North China Power Grid Co., Ltd discloses North China region at the beginning of 2009 Be incorporated into the power networks management implementation detailed rules and regulations (tentative) (hereinafter referred to as " two detailed rules and regulations ") for (tentative) and North China region power plant, two thin Implementation then proposes more strict requirements to the regulation quality of coordinated control system.Currently, many units gone into operation, Because the reasons such as Coal Quality, equipment itself, affect its load -response-speed, the requirement of power grid can not be met in time.Though Some right units are in order to achieve the purpose that make the unit load speed of response to meet grid requirements, to improve unit unilaterally Sliding pressure curve is done so even if can be improved load -response-speed, but not only affects the economy of unit operation, and make it Safety cannot ensure, the service life of unit is caused to decline.Base of the present invention in sufficiently research heat regenerative system throttling technology On plinth, a kind of heat regenerative system throttling control strategy for being suitble to different unit operating conditions is proposed, it is negative that unit can not only be greatly improved The speed of response of lotus, moreover it is possible in unit stopping HP heater accident conditions, quickly adjust unit load, prevent load from transfiniting crisis machine The risk of group safety guarantees that unit is run steadily in the long term.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of heat regenerative systems under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation Carbonated drink optimal control method solves the problems, such as unit in primary frequency modulation and AGC after load -response-speed and stopping HP heater The problem of unit load is ascended to heaven ensure that long-term efficient, economic, the safe and stable operation of unit.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation comprising heat regenerative system section Stream, which is thrown, moves back logic, the control of heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level, heat regenerative system throttling condenser water level control and heat regenerative system Throttle condensing water flow control;It is the triggering when unit load is greater than 60% specified unit load that heat regenerative system throttling, which throws and moves back logic, Heat regenerative system throttling control;When deaerator level, condenser water level, condensing water flow are out-of-limit, then heat regenerative system throttling control is exited System;After the heat regenerative system throttling control action exits, under could being triggered after waiting deaerator level to be restored to normal setting value One-off.
Further, the heat regenerative system throttling control includes positive heat regenerative system throttling control or the throttling control of backspace hot systems System.
Further, the positive heat regenerative system throttling control includes primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control and AGC backheat System throttles control;The backspace hot systems throttling control is the throttling control of stopping HP heater heat regenerative system;The backspace hot systems Throttling control has higher permission compared with the throttling control of positive heat regenerative system.
Further, the heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control are as follows: before investment heat regenerative system throttling control, Deaerator level setting value is fixed value;It puts into after heat regenerative system throttling control, deaerator level setting value is equal to former deoxygenation The sum of device water level settings value and deaerator level setting bias;The deaerator level setting bias is equal to deaerator level The difference of actual value and former deaerator level setting value.
Further, the deaerator level safe operation section of the heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control is 1500mm-2900mm is more than the range, locking heat regenerative system throttling control.
Further, 400mm- between the condenser water level security operation zone of the heat regenerative system throttling condenser water level control 1100mm is more than the range, locking heat regenerative system throttling control.
Further, the constant interval for bearing water flow of the heat regenerative system throttling condensing water flow control is 180kg/s- 580kg/s。
Further, primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control and the throttling control of AGC heat regenerative system, when lifting load The deviation between load instruction and actual load be must satisfy beyond set throttling starting dead zone range;It must assure that deoxygenation Device water level is higher than safe minimum;Condensing water flow necessarily is greater than safe minimum.
Further, the stopping HP heater heat regenerative system flow control is the backspace heat system under stopping HP heater accident condition System throttling control, is converted by the rise of unit load after unit stopping HP heater and needs increased heat regenerative system flow, Unit load is quickly reduced by quickling increase low plus steam extraction amount.
The heat regenerative system throttling technology refers to the water flow for quickly changing heat regenerative system using certain means, thus spontaneous Ground changes low plus steam extraction amount, so that changing into the quantity of steam that turbine low pressure cylinder does work, unit load is caused to change, real The function that existing heat regenerative system throttling control unit load is adjusted.
Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under the Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation, is by heat regenerative system section Stream changes unit load, and load variations amount is main related with unit current loads with the variable quantity of heat regenerative system flow, and Respectively with the two positive correlation.In the amplitude of variation that heat regenerative system flow allows, when unit load is identical, backheat system The amplitude of variation of system flow is bigger, and caused load variations amount is bigger;When heat regenerative system changes in flow rate amplitude is identical, unit is negative Lotus is higher, and caused load variations amount is bigger.
Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under the Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation can draw in actually investment The fluctuation of oxygen-eliminating device water level, condenser water level and condensing water flow needs the section of design safety and emergency pre- Anti- measure.
The primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control is that primary frequency modulation requirement is responded by condensed water homophony door, simultaneously Change boiler master BM, adjusts steam coal amount and water supply, realize subsequent load variations.In order to which primary frequency modulation is better achieved Function has reserved the variation space of certain condenser hotwell water level and deaerator level to primary frequency modulation.If primary frequency modulation When heat regenerative system throttling control function is unsatisfactory for requiring, system is controlled by former primary frequency modulation control mode automatically.
The AGC heat regenerative system throttling control is to change low plus steam extraction amount by quickly changing the flow of heat regenerative system, So that changing into the quantity of steam that turbine low pressure cylinder does work, to quickly increase and decrease unit load, so that actual set is negative Lotus is rapidly separated the dead zone of varying duty, improves the performance assessment criteria of two detailed rules and regulations.
The stopping HP heater heat regenerative system throttling control is to inhibit the quick of load by changing heat regenerative system water flow Rise, load transfinites crisis unit safety when preventing high load capacity from stopping HP heater occurs, stopping HP heater heat regenerative system throttling control and Heat regenerative system throttling used by primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control, the throttling of AGC heat regenerative system control is completely contradicted, and is back The backward reference of hot systems throttling technology.At a time, the two can only put into a kind of control mode, since stopping HP heater is related to The safe operation of unit, so giving the throttling of stopping HP heater heat regenerative system controls highest permission.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: technical solution of the present invention is utilized, the response of the primary frequency modulation and AGC of unit can be improved Time improves the performance assessment criteria of two detailed rules and regulations of unit, and improves the economy of unit operation;When stopping HP heater occurs for unit When, it can quickly inhibit ascending to heaven for unit load, guarantee unit safety operation, reduce impact of the stopping HP heater to unit equipment, Equipment service life is improved, ensures the stable operation of unit long-term safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that logic is moved back in heat regenerative system throttling throwing.
Fig. 2 is heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control strategy.
Fig. 3 is heat regenerative system throttling condenser Water Level Control.
Fig. 4 is heat regenerative system throttling condensing water flow control strategy.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides the heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control methods under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation, by this Method can improve two detailed rules and regulations performance assessment criteria on the basis of not influencing unit economy, and in high load capacity high plus solution occurs for unit When column, reversed adjusting is throttled quickly to reduce unit load by heat regenerative system, unit overrun is avoided, improves the peace of unit Quan Xing.The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is that control logic is moved back in the throwing of heat regenerative system throttling function, the heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method, be The load control system that the reasonable benefit/risk section of the parameters such as deaerator level, condenser hotwell water level, condensing water flow carries out.To ensure Related major parameter control is moved back in logic in design heat regenerative system throttling function throwing and is controlled heat regenerative system throttling in security interval Triggering and the duration done certain limitation, heat regenerative system throttling control is only greater than 60% specified unit in unit load and bears Lotus can just trigger.During Load Regulation, the movement of steam turbine pitch and heat regenerative system throttling all can be to the practical function of unit Rate has an impact, and the early period of lifting load is mainly heat regenerative system throttling to control unit load, the later period by steam turbine pitch come Accurate control unit load.In heat regenerative system throttling action, once deaerator level, low-pressure heater water level, condenser water Position, condensing water flow etc. are out-of-limit, then heat regenerative system throttling action stops immediately.In order to avoid the throttling of continuous heat regenerative system is dynamic Work leads to oxygen-eliminating device liquid level sharp fall, after waiting deaerator levels to be restored to normal setting value after heat regenerative system throttling action It can just set out next time.The heater of heat regenerative system throttling overdraw stores before coordinated control is made up by the firing optimization of boiler Heat.
There are the throttlings of positive heat regenerative system and backspace hot systems two kinds of control modes of throttling for the heat regenerative system throttling control. The primary frequency modulation and the throttling control of AGC heat regenerative system are to assist the steam turbine pitch negative to go up and down to meet unit demand Lotus is positive heat regenerative system throttling control;The described stopping HP heater heat regenerative system throttling control be by change condensing water flow come The rapid increase for inhibiting load is the throttling control of backspace hot systems.Stopping HP heater heat regenerative system throttling control and primary frequency modulation, Heat regenerative system restriction characteristic used by the throttling of AGC heat regenerative system controls is completely contradicted, and is the reversed of heat regenerative system throttling technology Using.At a time, the two can only put into a kind of control mode, since stopping HP heater is related to the safe operation of unit, so Stopping HP heater heat regenerative system throttling control is given compared with primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control and the throttling control of AGC heat regenerative system Permission is high.
The deaerator level control strategy as shown in Fig. 2, the heat regenerative system throttles, before investment heat regenerative system throttling, Deaerator level setting value is a fixed value;It puts into after heat regenerative system throttling, we can carry out deaerator level setting value Modification adds deaerator level setting value biasing for it, and deaerator level setting value at this time is equal to former deaerator level and sets The sum of definite value and deaerator level setting biasing, that is, shield the adjustment effect of deaerator level, only adjust condensing water flow.It is described The biasing of deaerator level setting value is equal to the difference of deaerator level actual value and former setting value and leads to when investment heat regenerative system throttles Logical operation is crossed, this biasing is added, deaerator level setting value at this time is equal to deaerator level actual value, when exiting backheat system When system throttling, biases deaerator level and tend to 0 with certain rate, deaerator level setting value can slowly be intended to former deoxygenation Device water level settings value slows down fluctuating widely for thus bring condensing water flow.
The heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation meeting in actually investment The fluctuation for causing deaerator level, condenser water level and condensing water flow needs section and the emergency of design safety Precautionary measures.The deaerator level safe operation section of the heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control is 1500mm- 2900mm is more than the range, issues sound-light alarm, the throttling control of automatic blocking heat regenerative system, condensed water pitch recovery water levelx control System.Oxygen-eliminating device ordinary water level is set as 2200mm, and water level is opened higher than 3100mm overflow pitch, and water level is opened lower than 1300mm Open two solidifying small pumps.
As shown in figure 3, the heat regenerative system throttling condenser water level control is adjusted using traditional single loop PID, in reality When border water level is lower than condenser water level setting value, system can take condenser the movement of automatic water supplement;When water level is excessively high or even When more than alarm water level, the overflow prevention valve of condenser, which can automatically open, carries out the movement that discharges water, and prevents water level excessively high to the safety of unit Operation adversely affects.Heat regenerative system throttling is adjusted primarily directed to condensing water flow, and when condensing water flow increase, Condenser water level decreasing is directly resulted in, if condenser water level settings are constant, it will carrying out moisturizing makes water level maintain setting value Near, when system is in un-throttled state, need to reduce condensing water flow to restore deaerator level, at this time condenser water level It can accordingly increase, and condensed water variable quantity and amount of restriction are substantially suitable, if not taking corresponding control measure, may result in The raising of condenser water level causes the movement such as alarm.
400mm-1100mm between the condenser water level security operation zone of the heat regenerative system throttling condenser water level control, surpasses The range is crossed, sound-light alarm, the throttling control of logic automatic blocking heat regenerative system, condensate pitch recovery water levelx control: condensing are issued Device ordinary water level is set as 750mm, and water level is higher than 1200mm closing, and often benefit, danger mend, clean drain tank and dredge and coagulate door, is higher than 1580mm jumps steam turbine, and water level jumps condensate pump lower than 200mm delay 2s lower than 250mm delay 10s.
As shown in figure 4, the effect of the heat regenerative system throttling condensing water flow control is quickly to adjust load, steam turbine is reduced Pitch movement allowance achieves energy-saving and emission reduction purposes to reduce restriction loss;Guarantee that deaerator level and condenser water level begin It is run within its safe range eventually, when system is under un-throttled state, is maintained at water level near setting value, for throttling Investment reserve preferable space.
The constant interval for bearing water flow of the heat regenerative system throttling condensing water flow control is 180kg/s-580kg/s, The spare solidifying pump of the excessively high starting of flow and the too low unlatching condensed water recycling pitch of flow are avoided, when flow is delayed lower than 130kg/s 10s jumps condensate pump.
The primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control is to respond primary frequency modulation requirement by changing heat regenerative system flow, Boiler master BM is changed simultaneously, steam coal amount and water supply is adjusted, realizes subsequent load variations.It is primary in order to be better achieved Frequency modulation function has reserved the variation space of certain condenser hotwell water level and deaerator level to primary frequency modulation.If primary When frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control function is unsatisfactory for requiring, system is controlled by former primary frequency modulation control mode automatically.
The AGC heat regenerative system throttling control is to change low plus steam extraction amount by quickly changing the flow of heat regenerative system, So that changing into the quantity of steam that turbine low pressure cylinder does work, to quickly increase and decrease unit load, so that actual set is negative Lotus is rapidly separated the dead zone of varying duty, improves the performance assessment criteria of two detailed rules and regulations.Regenerative Systems of Fossil Fired Power Sets throttling improves AGC tune Section rate is the self-balancing ability by heat regenerative system heater, and when heat regenerative system flow is reduced, water side temperature rises, vapour side Saturation temperature and pressure also rise, so that steam extraction pressure difference is reduced to which steam extraction amount declines, then the steam extraction amount of reduction flows through steam turbine Electromotive power output is caused to increase;When heat regenerative system flow increases, situation is exactly the opposite, and the electrical power of output is reduced, and realizes back The adjustment that hot systems throttle to the power of the assembling unit.
Must satisfy when primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control and AGC heat regenerative system throttling control lifting load with Lower condition: when load up, the deviation between load instruction and actual load starts dead zone range beyond set throttling;Due to Heat regenerative system flow need to be reduced when load up, therefore deaerator level is caused to reduce, thus should ensure that deaerator level allow into The reduced movement of row ensures that it is higher than safe minimum;Heat regenerative system flow need to be reduced when due to load up, needed at this time to backheat The movement that flow system flow is reduced, therefore guarantee that it necessarily is greater than safe minimum;Unit LDC instruction derivative is positive;Due to Heat regenerative system flow need to be reduced when load up, need the movement reduced to solidifying pump frequency conversion at this time, therefore guarantee that it necessarily is greater than Safe minimum, the movement that can be reduced;It meets the requirements away from last time throttling making time.When load down, load instruction with Deviation between actual load starts dead zone range beyond the throttling of setting;Heat regenerative system water flow need to be increased when due to load down Amount, therefore cause deaerator level to rise, therefore should ensure that the movement that deaerator level allows to be risen, ensure it lower than peace Full highest limit, can execute the movement of rising;Heat regenerative system water flow need to be increased when due to load down, should ensure that backheat system The movement that system water flow allows to be increased ensures that it is limited lower than safe highest;Unit LDC instruction derivative is negative;It is negative due to dropping Heat regenerative system water flow need to be increased when lotus, need the movement increased solidifying pump frequency conversion at this time, therefore guarantee that it has to be lower than peace Full highest limit, the movement that can be increased;It meets the requirements away from last time throttling making time.
The stopping HP heater heat regenerative system flow control is the backspace hot systems throttling control under stopping HP heater accident condition System.It is converted by the rise of unit load after unit stopping HP heater and needs increased heat regenerative system water flow, fast prompt drop Low unit load.
Embodiment described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the simultaneously exhaustion of the feasible implementation of non-present invention.It is right For persons skilled in the art, any aobvious to made by it under the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and spirit and The change being clear to should be all contemplated as falling within claims of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. the heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under a kind of Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation, which is characterized in that it includes Heat regenerative system throttling throw move back logic, heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control, heat regenerative system throttling condenser water level control with And heat regenerative system throttling condensing water flow control;It is to be greater than 60% specified unit in unit load that heat regenerative system throttling, which throws and moves back logic, Heat regenerative system throttling control is triggered when load;When deaerator level, condenser water level, condensing water flow are out-of-limit, then backheat is exited System throttles control;After the heat regenerative system throttling control action exits, after waiting deaerator level to be restored to normal setting value It could trigger and act next time;
The heat regenerative system throttling control includes positive heat regenerative system throttling control or the throttling control of backspace hot systems;
The positive heat regenerative system throttling control includes primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control and the throttling control of AGC heat regenerative system; The backspace hot systems throttling control is the throttling control of stopping HP heater heat regenerative system;The backspace hot systems throttling is controlled and is just returned Hot systems throttling control is compared, and has higher permission.
2. control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control Are as follows: before investment heat regenerative system throttling control, deaerator level setting value is fixed value;Put into heat regenerative system throttling control Afterwards, deaerator level setting value is equal to the sum of former deaerator level setting value and deaerator level setting bias;The deoxygenation Device water level settings bias is equal to the difference of deaerator level actual value and former deaerator level setting value.
3. control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat regenerative system throttling deaerator level control It is 1500mm-2900mm that deaerator level, which is safely operated section, is more than the range, locking heat regenerative system throttling control.
4. control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat regenerative system throttling condenser water level control 400mm-1100mm between condenser water level security operation zone is more than the range, locking heat regenerative system throttling control.
5. control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat regenerative system throttling condensing water flow control The constant interval for bearing water flow is 180kg/s-580kg/s.
6. control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that primary frequency modulation heat regenerative system throttling control and The throttling control of AGC heat regenerative system, when lifting load, must satisfy the deviation between load instruction and actual load beyond set Throttling start dead zone range;It must assure that deaerator level is higher than safe minimum;Condensing water flow necessarily is greater than safety most Lower bound.
7. control method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that stopping HP heater heat regenerative system throttling control be Backspace hot systems under stopping HP heater accident condition, which throttle, to be controlled, and is rolled over by the rise of unit load after unit stopping HP heater It calculates and needs increased heat regenerative system flow, quickly reduce unit load by quickling increase low plus steam extraction amount.
CN201710951050.1A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 Heat regenerative system carbonated drink optimal control method under Large-scale fire-electricity unit depth peak regulation Active CN107893988B (en)

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CN110925733A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-27 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中电力试验研究院 Automatic control method for high load working condition and high acceleration and disconnection
CN112904725B (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-04-05 西安交通大学 Control method for improving flexibility of coal-fired unit through high-pressure steam extraction throttling
CN114811570B (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-06-13 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 High-load-adding and disconnecting fault load-reducing method and device suitable for coal-fired unit

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