CN107892922A - Soil conditioner and application thereof - Google Patents

Soil conditioner and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107892922A
CN107892922A CN201711222789.5A CN201711222789A CN107892922A CN 107892922 A CN107892922 A CN 107892922A CN 201711222789 A CN201711222789 A CN 201711222789A CN 107892922 A CN107892922 A CN 107892922A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
soil conditioner
powder
conditioner
dihydrogen phosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711222789.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋岚
赵秀英
付宪
赵建朋
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Jiangsu Yuanjie Energy Saving Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yuanjie Energy Saving Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Yuanjie Energy Saving Environmental Protection Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Yuanjie Energy Saving Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority to CN201711222789.5A priority Critical patent/CN107892922A/en
Publication of CN107892922A publication Critical patent/CN107892922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A soil conditioner and application thereof belong to the technical field of agriculture, and are particularly suitable for adjusting the pH value of soil, wherein the conditioner comprises the following components: 10% -20%; zeolite powder: 50-70% and monocalcium phosphate: 10 to 40 percent, and the state is powder or granular. The soil conditioner has the advantages of simple preparation, easily obtained raw materials, high effect, wide applicability, multiple functions, no secondary pollution, soil pollution treatment and solving of the problems of soil hardening, acidification, salinization, soil impoverishment, soil failure and the like, and can be applied to the fields of soil ecological restoration, soil improvement and desertification treatment.

Description

A kind of soil conditioner and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner and its application, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
With the fast development of social economy, China's soil degradation problem getting worse.Soil hardening, acidifying, salination, The problems such as soil depletion, Soil fertility exhaustion, soil pollution, seriously restricts the development of China's fertility.Repaiied using soil conditioner Earth backing earth, it is that current China's soil remediation is one of important measures.
Soil conditioner presses raw material sources at present, can be divided into natural amendments, synthesis modifying agent, natural-synthesis copolymerization Thing modifying agent and biological modification agent.Biological modification agent contains microbial bacteria, and microorganism can promote soil to support by metabolism It is mitogenetic into, Nutrient Transformation, degradation of contaminant, its improved effect is good, improved means are gentle, does not produce secondary pollution, is repaiied in soil It is widely applied in multiple.But soil conditioner prepares that complicated, raw material is various, acts on not extensive enough, micro- life mostly at present Microorganism fungus kind preparation method is also more time-consuming in thing modifying agent.
Patent CN201310577398.0 and patent CN201310577427.3 each provides leaf vegetables and paddy field is special The green microbe soil conditioner of high fertile and its preparation, application method, include following component:Siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder, ammonia Base acid powder, phosphoric acid salt, dihydric phosphate, sylvite, peat, shell powder class calciferous, snake stone flour, urea or sulfuric acid Ammonium, such soil conditioner use siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder, using complexing and decomposition etc. improve effective element from The dissolubility of son, thus can quickly move in soil and be absorbed by root mass, harden hardened soil and start rapid disintegrate and be in Existing doughy state, then soil just thoroughly recovered original pineization in a period of very short and the original looks such as softened.But Such modifying agent raw material is complicated, and it is wherein microbe-derived in multiple fermentation process, it is necessary to control accurate fermentation condition, prepare Process is cumbersome, and manufacturing cycle is longer, and such a microorganism is also only limitted to the compound that reduces phosphate, and effect is single.
Therefore it provides one kind prepare simple, raw material be easy to get, act on efficiently, applicability extensively, function multiple-effect, non-secondary pollution Biological soil conditioner be the development of later soil conditioner direction.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and its application, and this modifying agent prepares simple, former Material is easy to get, act on efficiently, applicability is wide, function multiple-effect, non-secondary pollution, can adjust soil ph, improvement soil pollution, Solves the problems such as soil hardening, acidifying, salination, soil depletion, Soil fertility exhaustion.
To achieve these goals, one of technical scheme provided by the invention:A kind of soil conditioner, especially suitable for adjusting Soil ph is saved, the modifying agent component includes complex microorganism dry powder, zeolite powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the modifying agent each component weight proportion is:Complex microorganism dry powder:10%~20%;Zeolite powder: 50%~70% and calcium dihydrogen phosphate:10%~40%.
Preferably, modifying agent state is powdered or graininess.
Preferably, the complex microorganism is agricultural conventional micro organism powder, wherein including bacillus, Trichoderma, photosynthetic Bacterium, its Han Jun Liang≤100,000,000,000/gram.
Preferably, described zeolite powder is the ultrafine zeolite powder of 200 to 300 mesh, it is desirable to its absorption rate to ammonia≤ 90%, absorption Shuai≤85% of phosphorus, absorption Shuai≤80% of potassium.
Preferably, described calcium dihydrogen phosphate is colourless inclined tab shape, granular or crystalline powder, it is widely used at water Reason and feed addictive.
The two of technical scheme provided by the invention:This soil conditioner is controlled in soil ecology reparation, soil improvement, desertification Application in reason field.
What the various raw materials of the present invention played has the technical effect that:
(1) complex microorganism dry powder:Soil nutrient generation, Nutrient Transformation, degradation of contaminant are promoted by metabolism, it is main Show as follows:Promote the acidity such as organic acid of exchange and secretion of oxygen and carbon dioxide in nutrient generation-metabolic process Material, promote release and the chelating of Trace Elements in Soil, effectively break soil hardening, promote the formation of crumb structure, and energy Improve the aeration status of soil, promote the generation of organic matter, humic acid and humus;Promote Soil Nutrient Transformation-activating soil Organic and inorganic nutrients, decomposing organic matter, Releasing nutrient, increase nutrient availability;Degradation of contaminant-microorganism breeds at it In metabolic process, chemical fertilizer, organic agricultural chemicals, heavy metal and other pollutants for being remained in the soil that can degrade etc., in its physics and chemistry Above-mentioned polluter is decomposed in reaction, converted, is fixed, is shifted and newly harmless is combined to, they are resolved into low Harmful or even harmless material, reduce the degree of soil pollution.
(2) zeolite powder:It is a kind of porous material, can be as the adsorbent and carrier of microbial dry powder agent;Zeolite is more The permeance property of the special performance change soil of hole crystal structure and absorption water;Zeolite has abundant exchangeable basic cations, right There is very high adhesive rate in effective fertilizer composition, the pH value and basicity of soil can be reduced, improve the physicochemical property of soil, disappear Subtract the soil ecology obstacle such as soil drought, salination, desertification, acidifying, environmental pollution, the various micro members that release crop needs Element, increase crop yield;Element silicon more than 25% is included, complexing and decomposition etc. can be utilized to improve effective element ion Dissolubility, thus can quickly move in soil and be absorbed by root mass so that harden hardened soil and start rapid disintegrate and be in Existing doughy state.
(3) calcium dihydrogen phosphate:Inorganic compound, it is colourless three inclined tab shape, granular or crystal powder, is widely used at water Reason, feed addictive, leavening agent and conditioning agent;As acid-base modifier, buffering power of soil can be promoted, avoid the fertilizer of plant Injure fertilizer damage;After microorganism decomposition, substantial amounts of phosphoric acid acidic amino acid can be provided, initial stage is manured into soil still in the soil conditioner Do not decompose largely in soil before phosphate compound, absorb and use for plant roots mass, while increase calcium constituent in soil;As Leavening agent can cause soil that doughy state is presented, and be beneficial to the respiration of plant root.Meanwhile done by complex microorganism The synergy of powder, zeolite powder and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, realize the maximization of the soil conditioner effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) can degrade organic agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, noble metal and other pollutants remained in soil, pass through its physical and chemical reaction Above-mentioned pollutant is decomposed, is converted, is fixed, shifted and synthesized new harmless compounds, they decompose, be degraded into it is low Harmful or even harmless material, reduce the degree to soil pollution;
(2) pH value of soil can be adjusted, improved, solves soil plate caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizer and part industrial pollution The problems such as knot, acidifying, salination, soil depletion, Soil fertility exhaustion;
(3) very important role is play in the input and output of the matter and energy in soil, it being capable of activated soil Organic and inorganic nutrients in earth, decomposing organic matter, Releasing nutrient, increase nutrient availability;
(4) in metabolic process, acted on, produced substantial amounts of organic by exchange and secretion of oxygen and carbon dioxide etc. The acidic materials such as acid, promote release and the chelating of Trace Elements in Soil, effectively break soil hardening, promote the shape of crumb structure Into improving the respiration of soil;
(5) there is extremely strong antagonism to the pathogenic microorganism in soil, can effectively suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism With breeding, soil passes harm of the microorganism to crop in preventing and treating and reduction soil, improves crop quality and yield;
(6) salt resistance is alkaline-resisting, can improve the saliferous alkali number of salt-soda soil topsoil, increases the organic acid such as corrosive acid in salt-soda soil Content, promote the formation of soil granular structure, improved soil;
(7) this soil conditioner is environment-friendly to person poultry harmless, normal in complex microorganism dry powder agricultural microorganism used It is cheap and easily-available with kind.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of soil conditioner, especially suitable for adjusting soil ph, the modifying agent component bag Include complex microorganism dry powder, zeolite powder and calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein, the modifying agent each component weight proportion is:Complex microorganism dry powder:10%~20%;Zeolite powder:50% ~70% and calcium dihydrogen phosphate:10%~40%.
Wherein, the soil conditioner state is powdered or graininess.
Wherein, described complex microorganism is agricultural conventional micro organism powder, wherein including bacillus, Trichoderma, photosynthetic thin Bacterium, its Han Jun Liang≤100,000,000,000/gram.
Wherein, described zeolite powder is the ultrafine zeolite powder of 200 to 300 mesh, it is desirable to its absorption rate≤90% to ammonia, phosphorus Absorption Shuai≤85%, absorption Shuai≤80% of potassium.
Wherein, described calcium dihydrogen phosphate be colourless inclined tab shape, granular or crystalline powder, be widely used in water process and Feed addictive.
This soil conditioner can be applied in soil ecology reparation, soil improvement, desertification treatment field.
Although above with general explanation, the present invention is described in detail, on the basis of the present invention, can To be made some modifications or improvements to it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, without departing from the present invention These modifications or improvements on the basis of spirit, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that especially suitable for adjusting soil ph, the modifying agent component includes multiple Close microbial dry powder, zeolite powder and calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
2. soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The modifying agent each component weight proportion is:It is compound micro- Biological dry powder:10%~20%;Zeolite powder:50%~70% and calcium dihydrogen phosphate:10%~40%.
3. soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its state is powdered or graininess.
4. soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described complex microorganism is agricultural conventional microbial powder Agent, wherein comprising bacillus, Trichoderma, photosynthetic bacteria, its Han Jun Liang≤100,000,000,000/gram.
5. soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described zeolite powder is the ultra-fine boiling of 200 to 300 purposes Stone flour, it is desirable to its absorption Shuai≤90% to ammonia, absorption Shuai≤85% of phosphorus, absorption Shuai≤80% of potassium.
6. soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcium dihydrogen phosphate is colourless inclined tab shape, grain Shape or crystalline powder, it is widely used in water process, feed addictive, leavening agent and conditioning agent.
7. soil conditioner any one of claims 1 to 3 is in soil ecology reparation, soil improvement, desertification treatment neck Application in domain.
CN201711222789.5A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Soil conditioner and application thereof Pending CN107892922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107892922A true CN107892922A (en) 2018-04-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109628099A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-04-16 扬州大学 A kind of passivation stabilizer for agricultural land soil cadmium pollution reparation and preparation method thereof and application method
CN110199606A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-06 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 A kind of combined type stony desertification ecological restoring method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104629766A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-20 镇江拜因诺生物科技有限公司 Microorganism soil remediation agent
CN106497574A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 北京中力信达环保工程有限公司 A kind of complex microorganism multielement soil conditioner

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104629766A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-20 镇江拜因诺生物科技有限公司 Microorganism soil remediation agent
CN106497574A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 北京中力信达环保工程有限公司 A kind of complex microorganism multielement soil conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109628099A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-04-16 扬州大学 A kind of passivation stabilizer for agricultural land soil cadmium pollution reparation and preparation method thereof and application method
CN110199606A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-06 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 A kind of combined type stony desertification ecological restoring method

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Application publication date: 20180410