CN107892545A - 一种防火保温材料的配方 - Google Patents

一种防火保温材料的配方 Download PDF

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CN107892545A
CN107892545A CN201711254785.5A CN201711254785A CN107892545A CN 107892545 A CN107892545 A CN 107892545A CN 201711254785 A CN201711254785 A CN 201711254785A CN 107892545 A CN107892545 A CN 107892545A
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formula
kaolin
fire
powder
insulation material
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蒋镇宇
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Xuzhou Jinyu Chemical Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Jinyu Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种防火保温材料的配方，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土5‑15%、水玻璃1‑5%、云母粉1‑10%、短切玻璃纤维5‑15%、粉煤灰3‑9%、聚丙烯酸2‑3%、氢氧化镁1‑5%、钛白粉11‑19%、高岭土5‑7%、发泡剂3‑5%、早强剂3‑5%、水1‑5%、氢氧化钙5‑10%、凝胶材料1‑1.5%、聚丙烯纤维4‑5%、玻璃纤维2‑4%、骨粉0.4‑0.6%、苔蓟1‑2%、铁粉2‑4%、亚硫酸钠粉1‑3%，此时防火保温材料具有较高的康热震稳定性和抗高温性能。

Description

一种防火保温材料的配方
技术领域
本发明是一种防火保温材料的配方，属于建筑材料领域。
背景技术
防火保温材料是无机活性保温材料以普通水泥，保温石、钙粉、桔梗、等作为主要原料，采用先进的生产工艺和化工技术经多次试验研究而成的闭孔无机活性保温材料，无机活性保温材料以普通水泥，保温石、钙粉、桔梗、等作为主要原料，采用先进的生产工艺和化工技术经多次试验研究而成的闭孔无机活性保温材料，产品具有防火阻燃，变形系数小，抗老化，性能稳定，生态环保性好，与墙基层和抹面层相容性好，安全稳固性好，可与建筑物同寿命，现有的防火保温材料抗热震稳定性能且高温性能较差，成本较高。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种防火保温材料的配方，可以增加抗热震稳定性和高温性能且成本低廉。
为了实现上述目的，本发明通过以下技术方案实现：一种防火保温材料，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土5-15%、水玻璃1-5%、云母粉1-10%、短切玻璃纤维5-15%、粉煤灰3-9%、聚丙烯酸2-3%、氢氧化镁1-5%、钛白粉11-19%、高岭土5-7%、发泡剂3-5%、早强剂3-5%、水1-5%、氢氧化钙5-10%、凝胶材料1-1.5%、聚丙烯纤维4-5%、玻璃纤维2-4%、骨粉0.4-0.6%、苔蓟1-2%、铁粉2-4%、亚硫酸钠粉1-3%。
有益效果：通过本方法制备防火保温材料为纯中药配方，配伍科学，且该药起效快，疗效好，安全无副作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种防火保温材料的配方，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土5%、水玻璃1%、云母粉1%、短切玻璃纤维5%、粉煤灰3%、聚丙烯酸2%、氢氧化镁1%、钛白粉11%、高岭土5%、发泡剂3%、早强剂3%、水1%、氢氧化钙5%、凝胶材料1%、聚丙烯纤维4%、玻璃纤维2%、骨粉0.4%、苔蓟1%、铁粉2%、亚硫酸钠粉1%，此时防火保温材料的抗热震稳定性优良，但抗高温性能不足。
实施例2
一种防火保温材料的配方，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土15%、水玻璃5%、云母粉10%、短切玻璃纤维15%、粉煤灰9%、聚丙烯酸3%、氢氧化镁5%、微19%、高岭土7%、发泡剂5%、早强剂5%、水5%、氢氧化钙10%、凝胶材料1.5%、聚丙烯纤维5%、玻璃纤维4%、骨粉0.6%、苔蓟2%、铁粉4%、亚硫酸钠粉3%，此时防火保温材料具有较高的抗高温性能但是其抗热震稳定性不足。
实施例3
一种防火保温材料的配方，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土10%、水玻璃4%、云母粉6%、短切玻璃纤维11%、粉煤灰7%、聚丙烯酸2.3%、氢氧化镁1.5%、钛白粉16%、高岭土5.7%、发泡剂3.5%、早强剂3.5%、水1.5%、氢氧化钙7%、凝胶材料1.4%、聚丙烯纤维4.5%、玻璃纤维2.4%、骨粉0.5%、苔蓟1.2%、铁粉2.4%、亚硫酸钠粉1.3%，此时防火保温材料具有较高的康热震稳定性和抗高温性能。

Claims (4)

1.一种防火保温材料的配方，其特征在于，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土5-15%、水玻璃1-5%、云母粉1-10%、短切玻璃纤维5-15%、粉煤灰3-9%、聚丙烯酸2-3%、氢氧化镁1-5%、钛白粉11-19%、高岭土5-7%、发泡剂3-5%、早强剂3-5%、水1-5%、氢氧化钙5-10%、凝胶材料1-1.5%、聚丙烯纤维4-5%、玻璃纤维2-4%、骨粉0.4-0.6%、苔蓟1-2%、铁粉2-4%、亚硫酸钠粉1-3%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防火保温材料的配方，其特征在于，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土5%、水玻璃1%、云母粉1%、短切玻璃纤维5%、粉煤灰3%、聚丙烯酸2%、氢氧化镁1%、钛白粉11%、高岭土5%、发泡剂3%、早强剂3%、水1%、氢氧化钙5%、凝胶材料1%、聚丙烯纤维4%、玻璃纤维2%、骨粉0.4%、苔蓟1%、铁粉2%、亚硫酸钠粉1%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防火保温材料的配方，其特征在于，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土15%、水玻璃5%、云母粉10%、短切玻璃纤维15%、粉煤灰9%、聚丙烯酸3%、氢氧化镁5%、微19%、高岭土7%、发泡剂5%、早强剂5%、水5%、氢氧化钙10%、凝胶材料1.5%、聚丙烯纤维5%、玻璃纤维4%、骨粉0.6%、苔蓟2%、铁粉4%、亚硫酸钠粉3%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防火保温材料的配方，其特征在于，配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是：高岭土10%、水玻璃4%、云母粉6%、短切玻璃纤维11%、粉煤灰7%、聚丙烯酸2.3%、氢氧化镁1.5%、钛白粉16%、高岭土5.7%、发泡剂3.5%、早强剂3.5%、水1.5%、氢氧化钙7%、凝胶材料1.4%、聚丙烯纤维4.5%、玻璃纤维2.4%、骨粉0.5%、苔蓟1.2%、铁粉2.4%、亚硫酸钠粉1.3%。
CN201711254785.5A 2017-12-02 2017-12-02 一种防火保温材料的配方 Withdrawn CN107892545A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726951A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-02 安徽省绩溪县华宇防火滤料有限公司 一种外墙防火保温材料及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726951A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-02 安徽省绩溪县华宇防火滤料有限公司 一种外墙防火保温材料及其制备方法

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