CN107891138B - 一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107891138B CN107891138B CN201711108283.1A CN201711108283A CN107891138B CN 107891138 B CN107891138 B CN 107891138B CN 201711108283 A CN201711108283 A CN 201711108283A CN 107891138 B CN107891138 B CN 107891138B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- vanadium
- equal
- roller
- ultrahigh
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(0) Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011514 iron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agents Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxides Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052755 nonmetals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glasses Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium(IV) silicate Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nODVweCcgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NXB4JyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgODUgODUnPgo8IS0tIEVORCBPRiBIRUFERVIgLS0+CjxyZWN0IHN0eWxlPSdvcGFjaXR5OjEuMDtmaWxsOiNGRkZGRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUnIHdpZHRoPSc4NScgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NScgeD0nMCcgeT0nMCc+IDwvcmVjdD4KPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9J2JvbmQtMCcgZD0nTSAxMy4wODM2LDUyLjA1MjkgTCAxOS41MDI1LDQ4LjM0Nycgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6bm9uZTtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtzdHJva2U6I0U4NDIzNTtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MnB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGNsYXNzPSdib25kLTAnIGQ9J00gMTkuNTAyNSw0OC4zNDcgTCAyNS45MjEzLDQ0LjY0MScgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6bm9uZTtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtzdHJva2U6IzNCNDE0MztzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MnB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGNsYXNzPSdib25kLTEnIGQ9J00gMzUuMDcwMiwzOS4zNTkgTCA0MS45MTc0LDM1LjQwNTcnIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOm5vbmU7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7c3Ryb2tlOiMzQjQxNDM7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjJweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxJyAvPgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0xJyBkPSdNIDQxLjkxNzQsMzUuNDA1NyBMIDQ4Ljc2NDYsMzEuNDUyNScgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6bm9uZTtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtzdHJva2U6I0U4NDIzNTtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MnB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGNsYXNzPSdib25kLTInIGQ9J00gMzIuOTcwNCw0Ni4yODYzIEwgMzYuOTI1Miw1My4xMzYxJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDpub25lO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO3N0cm9rZTojM0I0MTQzO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDoycHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MScgLz4KPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9J2JvbmQtMicgZD0nTSAzNi45MjUyLDUzLjEzNjEgTCA0MC44Nzk5LDU5Ljk4NTgnIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOm5vbmU7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7c3Ryb2tlOiNFODQyMzU7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjJweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxJyAvPgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0zJyBkPSdNIDI4LjAyMTEsMzcuNzEzNyBMIDI0LjE5MDEsMzEuMDc4Mycgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6bm9uZTtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtzdHJva2U6IzNCNDE0MztzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MnB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjEnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGNsYXNzPSdib25kLTMnIGQ9J00gMjQuMTkwMSwzMS4wNzgzIEwgMjAuMzU5MSwyNC40NDI4JyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDpub25lO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO3N0cm9rZTojRTg0MjM1O3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDoycHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MScgLz4KPHRleHQgZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU9ImNlbnRyYWwiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJzdGFydCIgeD0nNjUuOTk4NScgeT0nNDMuNDE0NScgc3R5bGU9J2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTo4cHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7ZmlsbDojM0I0MTQzJyA+PHRzcGFuPlpyPC90c3Bhbj48dHNwYW4gc3R5bGU9J2Jhc2VsaW5lLXNoaWZ0OnN1cGVyO2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTo2cHg7Jz4rNDwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuPjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCBkb21pbmFudC1iYXNlbGluZT0iY2VudHJhbCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9ImVuZCIgeD0nMTIuMTQwNycgeT0nNTYuMjczMycgc3R5bGU9J2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTo4cHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7ZmlsbDojRTg0MjM1JyA+PHRzcGFuPk88L3RzcGFuPjx0c3BhbiBzdHlsZT0nYmFzZWxpbmUtc2hpZnQ6c3VwZXI7Zm9udC1zaXplOjZweDsnPi08L3RzcGFuPjx0c3Bhbj48L3RzcGFuPjwvdGV4dD4KPHRleHQgZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU9ImNlbnRyYWwiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIHg9JzMwLjQ5NTgnIHk9JzQzLjI4NTknIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6OHB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO2ZpbGw6IzNCNDE0MycgPjx0c3Bhbj5TaTwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCBkb21pbmFudC1iYXNlbGluZT0iY2VudHJhbCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9InN0YXJ0IiB4PSc0OS43MDc2JyB5PSczMC41NTU3JyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjhweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID48dHNwYW4+TzwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuIHN0eWxlPSdiYXNlbGluZS1zaGlmdDpzdXBlcjtmb250LXNpemU6NnB4Oyc+LTwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuPjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCBkb21pbmFudC1iYXNlbGluZT0iY2VudHJhbCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9InN0YXJ0IiB4PSc0MC4yOTQzJyB5PSc2NS42ODY2JyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjhweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID48dHNwYW4+TzwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuIHN0eWxlPSdiYXNlbGluZS1zaGlmdDpzdXBlcjtmb250LXNpemU6NnB4Oyc+LTwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuPjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCBkb21pbmFudC1iYXNlbGluZT0iY2VudHJhbCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9ImVuZCIgeD0nMjEuNTU0JyB5PScyMS4xNDIzJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjhweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID48dHNwYW4+TzwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuIHN0eWxlPSdiYXNlbGluZS1zaGlmdDpzdXBlcjtmb250LXNpemU6NnB4Oyc+LTwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuPjwvdHNwYW4+PC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix materials Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resins Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052846 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003178 Mo2C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloys Substances 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid wastes Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/16—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making compound objects cast of two or more different metals, e.g. for making rolls for rolling mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D13/00—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
- B22D13/02—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/08—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for building-up linings or coverings, e.g. of anti-frictional metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/56—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺：步骤一：确定化学成分：包括用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的外层、中间层、辊颈的化学成分；步骤二：浇注；采用离心浇注，浇注过程采用钢水防氧化剂全覆盖铁水表面；采用陶瓷过滤网过滤钢水内细小非金属夹杂和未溶合金氧化物颗粒；步骤三：冷开箱中温热处理：冷开箱粗车辊身，800℃‑850℃中温处理，保温5h，风冷至常温。本发明通过离心铸造成型、特殊的中温热处理得到超高钒高速钢，该产品硬度落差低，孔型表面质量光滑，制备过程可降低对环境的污染，可降低30％的生产成本，提高80％的使用寿命。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺。
背景技术
瓦楞板也称压型板，是采用冷轧彩涂板/涂锌板通过冷压弯曲成型的各种波浪形的压型板。瓦楞板具有质轻、高强度、色泽丰富、施工快捷方便、抗震、防火、防雨的特点，大量应用于汽车条饰、家电、工业建筑、仓库、特种建筑、大跨度钢结房屋的屋面、墙面及外墙装饰。传统的瓦楞板轧辊采用锻钢材质，不能保证深孔型的淬硬深度，压型磨损不一致，影响表面质量和板型质量。传统的锻钢材质要通过熔炼、还原、脱气、浇坯、退火、锻压、调质、淬火、回火等多道工序，能源消耗大，过程污染严重，而且成本高，不符合国家治污防污的绿色环保政策。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种污染小、能降低成本、硬度落差低，孔型表面质量光滑的制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺：
步骤一：确定化学成分：该用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的外层、中间层、辊颈的化学成分为：外层化学成分C：3.0-3.6％；Si：0.5-1.5％；Mn：0.3-0.5％；Cr：2.0-4.0％；Mo：3.0-5.0％；V：11.0-13.0％；Co：0.3-0.5％；B：0.5-0.6％；P≤0.035％；S≤0.03％；中间层化学成分C：1.0-1.5％；Si：1.0-1.5％；Mn：0.5-1.6％；Cr≤0.3％；Mo：0.2-0.5％；Ni：0.5-1.6％；辊颈化学成分C：2.5-2.8％；Si：2.0-3.0％；Mn：0.5-1.0％；Cr≤0.2％；Mo：0.1-0.4％；Ni：1.5-2.0％；Mg≥0.03％；余量为Fe及少量残余元素；
步骤二：浇注；采用离心浇注，浇注过程采用钢水防氧化剂全覆盖铁水表面；采用陶瓷过滤网过滤钢水内细小非金属夹杂和未溶合金氧化物颗粒；
步骤三：冷开箱中温热处理：冷开箱粗车辊身，800℃-850℃中温处理，保温5h，风冷至常温。
所述步骤二中，浇注用的底箱和冒口箱使用回收率90％以上的酚醛树脂砂造型，然后刷2-3遍醇基锆英粉涂料并点火烘干，无需进炉烘烤。
所述步骤二中，浇注用的金属辊模表面抛光，然后喷涂0.2-0.5mm厚石墨醇基涂料。
所述步骤二中，钢水防氧化剂为：在铁水表面表面加入3-4mm厚的O型玻璃渣。
所述步骤二中，采用低重力倍数转速，1500℃高温浇注。
步骤四：炉内520-570℃恒温5-8h，炉冷至常温。
所述轧辊基体金相组织为：以马氏体、V4C3、VC、VNC、Mo2C为主，无Fe3C共晶碳化物，残余奥氏体≤3％。
所述轧辊表面硬度HSC68-70，硬度均匀性≤1HSC，工作层内硬度落差≤1HSC，辊颈抗拉强度≥580Mpa。
采用了上述技术方案，本发明具有以下的积极的效果：(1)本发明通过离心铸造成型、特殊的中温热处理得到超高钒高速钢，该产品硬度落差低，孔型表面质量光滑，制备过程可降低对环境的污染，可降低30％的生产成本，提高80％的使用寿命。
(2)本发明的钒可以大量固溶于铁中，起到结晶密实，有效硬化材料的基体，能防止晶粒粗大有助于结晶组织细微化，并能提高淬火性能。
(3)本发明浇注用的底箱和冒口箱使用回收率90％以上的酚醛树脂砂造型，然后刷2-3遍醇基锆英粉涂料并点火烘干，无需进炉烘烤，造型后直接使用，落砂后回收利用，无粉尘和固废料排放。
(4)本发明金属辊模抛光喷涂0.2-0.5mm厚石墨醇基涂料，无需进窑烘烤，不产生废料。与传统离心铸造金属模涂料相比，具有简单、高效、节能等优点。
(5)本发明针对高钒易氧化的特点，浇注过程采用钢水防氧化剂全覆盖，玻璃渣接触高温铁水后呈液态并浮于表面，起到于铁水于空气隔离的作用。
(6)本发明添加中间层过渡，避免离心浇注工作层和辊颈的结合不良。
(7)本发明采用低重力倍数转速，减少合金钒的偏析。
具体实施方式
(实施例1)
本实施例的用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺包括以下步骤：
步骤一：确定化学成分：该用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的外层、中间层、辊颈的化学成分为：外层化学成分C：3.0-3.6％；Si：0.5-1.5％；Mn：0.3-0.5％；Cr：2.0-4.0％；Mo：3.0-5.0％；V：11.0-13.0％；Co：0.3-0.5％；B：0.5-0.6％；P≤0.035％；S≤0.03％；中间层化学成分C：1.0-1.5％；Si：1.0-1.5％；Mn：0.5-1.6％；Cr≤0.3％；Mo：0.2-0.5％；Ni：0.5-1.6％；辊颈化学成分C：2.5-2.8％；Si：2.0-3.0％；Mn：0.5-1.0％；Cr≤0.2％；Mo：0.1-0.4％；Ni：1.5-2.0％；Mg≥0.03％；余量为Fe及少量残余元素；
步骤二：浇注；采用低重力倍数转速离心浇注，1500℃高温浇注，浇注过程采用在铁水表面表面加入3-4mm厚的O型玻璃渣，玻璃渣接触高温铁水后呈液态并浮于表面，起到于铁水于空气隔离的作用。采用陶瓷过滤网过滤钢水内细小非金属夹杂和未溶合金氧化物颗粒；浇注用的底箱和冒口箱使用回收率90％以上的酚醛树脂砂造型，然后刷2-3遍醇基锆英粉涂料并点火烘干，无需进炉烘烤。浇注用的金属辊模表面抛光，然后喷涂0.2-0.5mm厚石墨醇基涂料。采用，。
步骤三：冷开箱中温热处理：冷开箱粗车辊身，800℃-850℃中温处理，保温5h，风冷至常温。
步骤四：炉内520-570℃恒温5-8h，炉冷至常温。
轧辊基体金相组织为：以马氏体、V4C3、VC、VNC、Mo2C为主，无Fe3C共晶碳化物，残余奥氏体≤3％。
轧辊表面硬度HSC68-70，硬度均匀性≤1HSC，工作层内硬度落差≤1HSC，辊颈抗拉强度≥580Mpa。
以上所述的具体实施例，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
步骤一：确定化学成分：该用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的外层、中间层、辊颈的化学成分为：外层化学成分C：3.0-3.6％；Si：0.5-1.5％；Mn：0.3-0.5％；Cr：2.0-4.0％；Mo：3.0-5.0％；V：11.0-13.0％；Co：0.3-0.5％；B：0.5-0.6％；P≤0.035％；S≤0.03％；中间层化学成分C：1.0-1.5％；Si：1.0-1.5％；Mn：0.5-1.6％；Cr≤0.3％；Mo：0.2-0.5％；Ni：0.5-1.6％；辊颈化学成分C：2.5-2.8％；Si：2.0-3.0％；Mn：0.5-1.0％；Cr≤0.2％；Mo：0.1-0.4％；Ni：1.5-2.0％；Mg≥0.03％；余量为Fe及少量残余元素；
步骤二：浇注；采用离心浇注，浇注过程采用钢水防氧化剂全覆盖铁水表面；采用陶瓷过滤网过滤钢水内细小非金属夹杂和未溶合金氧化物颗粒；
步骤三：冷开箱中温热处理：冷开箱粗车辊身，800℃-850℃中温处理，保温5h，风冷至常温；
步骤四：炉内520-570℃恒温5-8h，炉冷至常温；
所述步骤二中，浇注用的底箱和冒口箱使用回收率90％以上的酚醛树脂砂造型，然后刷2-3遍醇基锆英粉涂料并点火烘干；
所述步骤二中，浇注用的金属辊模表面抛光，然后喷涂0.2-0.5mm厚石墨醇基涂料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤二中，钢水防氧化剂为：在铁水表面加入3-4mm厚的O型玻璃渣。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述步骤二中，采用低重力倍数转速，1500℃高温浇注。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述轧辊基体金相组织为：以马氏体、V4C3、VC、VNC、Mo2C为主，无Fe3C共晶碳化物，残余奥氏体≤3％。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢轧辊的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述轧辊表面硬度HSC68-70，硬度均匀性≤1HSC，工作层内硬度落差≤1HSC，辊颈抗拉强度≥580Mpa。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711108283.1A CN107891138B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | 一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711108283.1A CN107891138B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | 一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107891138A CN107891138A (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
| CN107891138B true CN107891138B (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
Family
ID=61805043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711108283.1A CN107891138B (zh) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | 一种用于制作金属瓦楞板的超高钒高速钢压辊的制备工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107891138B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109702165A (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-03 | 常州凯达重工科技有限公司 | 一种超高钒高速钢金属瓦楞辊及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6016496B2 (zh) * | 1980-08-26 | 1985-04-25 | Kubota Ltd | |
| JPS6154088B2 (zh) * | 1982-06-15 | 1986-11-20 | Kubota Ltd | |
| DE69227504T2 (de) * | 1991-09-12 | 1999-04-08 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Material für aussenschicht einer umformwalze und durch schleuderguss hergestellte verbundwalze |
| JPH06179947A (ja) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-28 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 遠心鋳造製複合ロール |
| JP3006984B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 2000-02-07 | 株式会社淀川製鋼所 | 熱間圧延粗圧延スタンド用ワークロール |
| JPH10212552A (ja) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-11 | Fujikoo:Kk | 耐摩耗性、耐腐食性に優れた製鉄熱間圧延設備用部材 |
| CN1149298C (zh) * | 2000-03-24 | 2004-05-12 | 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 | 一种高耐磨性铸造高速钢 |
| JP4140027B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2008-08-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | 圧延用複合ロールの製造方法及びそのロール |
| CN1291802C (zh) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-12-27 | 河南科技大学 | 高钒高速钢复合轧辊及生产工艺 |
| CN100560766C (zh) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-11-18 | 西安交通大学 | 一种用于各类轧钢机的高钒高速钢轧辊材料的熔体处理方法 |
| CN101225500A (zh) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种轧辊用高钼高钒微偏析铸造高速钢 |
| CN100552075C (zh) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-10-21 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种高速钢复合轧辊及其铸造方法 |
| CN101240402B (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-04-07 | 娄底市三泰轧辊有限公司 | 一种复合辊环轧辊用铸造高硼高速钢及其热处理方法 |
| CN101812646B (zh) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-09-07 | 河北工业大学 | 轧辊用高速钢合金的铸造工艺 |
| CN102615108B (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-01-29 | 北京工业大学 | 一种离心铸造高速钢复合轧辊及其制造方法 |
| JP6391043B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2018-09-19 | 日立金属株式会社 | 遠心鋳造製熱間圧延用複合ロール |
| CN105562149A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-05-11 | 河北泰铭投资集团有限公司 | 非金属-金属多相复合超高耐磨辊套及其制作方法 |
| CN104388812B (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-02-01 | 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 棒线材用高速钢复合轧辊及其制备方法 |
| JP6474038B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-02-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | 連続鋳掛け肉盛鋳造製圧延用複合ロール |
| CN105296882A (zh) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-03 | 丹阳市蓝锐粉末合金制品有限公司 | 一种高钒高速钢 |
| CN106086705B (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-09-15 | 三鑫重工机械有限公司 | 一种含石墨的高速钢轧辊 |
| CN106636876B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-06-26 | 常州凯达重工科技有限公司 | 一种高碳石墨钢辊环及其制备方法 |
| CN106834900B (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-06-21 | 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 | 一种离心复合高铬铁轧辊及其制造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711108283.1A patent/CN107891138B/zh active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107891138A (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7494692B2 (en) | Antioxidation coating for steel and antioxidation method using the same | |
| CN103014550B (zh) | 高铬多元合金耐磨球及其制造方法 | |
| CN101613826B (zh) | 制作低速碾压式破碎机衬板用的高铬抗磨白口铸铁 | |
| CN102864372B (zh) | 一种耐磨轧机导卫及其制造方法 | |
| JP4733522B2 (ja) | 耐食性、耐疲労性に優れた高強度焼き入れ成形体の製造方法 | |
| CN103805902B (zh) | 一种离心铸造的易切削高速钢轧辊制造工艺 | |
| CN104439219B (zh) | 一种基于铸辗复合成形的钢环坯的铸造工艺 | |
| CN103526126B (zh) | 一种用于轧制中厚板的工具钢轧辊及其制造方法 | |
| CN101768698B (zh) | 一种低成本屈服强度700mpa级非调质处理高强钢板及其制造方法 | |
| CN101760701B (zh) | 一种合金塑料模具钢板及其生产方法 | |
| CN106544597B (zh) | 超薄超宽核电承压设备用钢板及其制造方法 | |
| CN102605230B (zh) | 双相纳米颗粒增强型钛合金防护涂层及制备方法 | |
| CN100447270C (zh) | 一种镁合金汽车轮毂的制造方法 | |
| CN101736182B (zh) | 手机电池壳用铝合金带材的制造方法 | |
| CN102260818B (zh) | 高硅耐腐蚀铸铁的制造方法 | |
| CN103406532A (zh) | 一种汽车轴类部件粉末冶金材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104164609A (zh) | 一种锤式破碎机用复合型锤头 | |
| CN106756566A (zh) | 一种高强度低合金钢传力杆及其制造方法 | |
| CN103469032B (zh) | 一种汽车用铝合金板材的生产工艺 | |
| CN100595329C (zh) | 一种冶金铸铁轧辊的表面激光纳米陶瓷合金化处理方法 | |
| CN103627971B (zh) | 大规格钎具用合金结构钢及其冶炼方法 | |
| JP5497798B2 (ja) | ピストンリングおよびシリンダスリーブを製造するための鋼材組成物 | |
| CN104775069B (zh) | 一种用于直接施釉的搪瓷用钢板及其制造方法 | |
| CN103014271B (zh) | 一种防止轴承钢铸坯粘结的涂料 | |
| CN104789906A (zh) | 一种用于液压缸的耐磨金属涂层及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |