CN107886202A - Effectively solve the problems, such as the method for shared resource tide and scheduling system - Google Patents

Effectively solve the problems, such as the method for shared resource tide and scheduling system Download PDF

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CN107886202A
CN107886202A CN201711247004.XA CN201711247004A CN107886202A CN 107886202 A CN107886202 A CN 107886202A CN 201711247004 A CN201711247004 A CN 201711247004A CN 107886202 A CN107886202 A CN 107886202A
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杨丹丹
高建贞
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Nanjing Panda Electronics Co Ltd
Nanjing Panda Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Panda Electronics Co Ltd
Nanjing Panda Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Present invention proposition is a kind of effectively to solve the problems, such as the method for shared resource tide and scheduling system, the factors such as the distribution of distribution, user with reference to resource, hot spot region, resource flow direction carry out dynamic comprehensive judge, two dimension scheduling resources of participation are dispatched from manual dispatching participation and user, effectively solves the problems, such as the method for tide by the reasonable disposition of shared resource in itself, the utilization rate of shared resource is effectively improved, the judicial convenience of maximum is brought for user.

Description

Effectively solve the problems, such as the method for shared resource tide and scheduling system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tide Problem Technical field of public resource, and in particular to a kind of effectively to solve shared resource tide The method and scheduling system of problem.
Background technology
With internet+proposition and development, shared economy reached high development, for example, shared bicycle, shared automobile, The public resources such as shared charger baby.With shared expanding economy, efficiently solve the problems, such as the clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life of people, give everybody with Increasing judicial convenience is carried out, still, the step that people pursue judicial convenience never stops.Due to limited time and money Source, this judicial convenience is in limited time, when resource reaches height utilization rate, will form bottleneck, it is desirable to be able to effectively solves.Altogether Bicycle and shared automobile are enjoyed in early evening peak, it may appear that tidal phenomena, resource can not reach effective within this period It is shared.
Patent of invention CN106448131A discloses a kind of urban transportation tide management system, real by mobile isolated column Existing congestion takes more tracks to solve problem.Utility model patent CN205474966U discloses a kind of full-automatic variable tide Nighttide track bar, the technology realize asymmetric track, meet tide requirement by hardware design.Patent of invention CN106192796A The urban traffic blocking for disclosing a kind of tidal phenomena solves method, and isolation pile is lifted by setting, according to tidal phenomena, dynamic The lifting of isolation pile is adjusted, the dynamic adjustment to track is realized, more tracks is opened for vehicle congestion side, the technology Principle is to discharge more resources to congestion side, but is not suitable for shared bicycle, shared automobile.It can be seen that in the prior art more It is that in the resource shared by shared resource, (such as track) tackles tidal phenomena in itself by changing mostly, but these modes are not Substantially can effectively solve the problems, such as the resource rational utilization under tidal phenomena and effectively share.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of method for effectively solving the problems, such as shared resource tide, with reference to resource Distribution, the distribution of user, hot spot region, the factor such as resource flow direction carry out dynamic comprehensive judge, pass through shared resource sheet The reasonable disposition of body effectively solves the problems, such as the method for tide, effectively improves the utilization rate of shared resource, is brought most for user Big judicial convenience.
The method disclosed in this invention for effectively solving the problems, such as shared resource tide, including following components:
Gather shared resource tide problem related data, including shared resource quantity distribution, number of users distribution, hot zone Domain and hot spot region shared resource flow direction;
The shared resource tide problem related data collected is analyzed and processed, judges the affiliated feelings of current resource distribution Scape;
According to the affiliated scene of current resource distribution, dispatch two dimensions of participation from manual dispatching participation and user and consider Scheduling resource.
As a kind of preferred scheme, dispatch two dimensions of participation from manual dispatching participation and user and consider scheduling money Source, including setting desired value, are considered as that resource allocation is reasonable, and desired value E (Num) calculation formula is such as when resource quantity reaches desired value Under:
E (Num)=Fun1(Exp,Award)+Fun2(Nummanual),
In formula, Fun1(Exp, Award) is represented by expense Exp and is rewarded the Award resource functions of dynamic adjustment, Fun2 Expression passes through manual dispatching NummanualThe resource function of dynamic adjustment, resource function represent shared resource within some period Par.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the affiliated scene of resource distribution includes the resource relative distribution divided according to resource concentration degree The first scene and resource Relatively centralized the second scene;When resource distribution belongs to the first scene, it is expected that user dispatches participation Height, manual dispatching participation are few;When resource distribution belongs to the second scene, manual dispatching participation height it is expected, user, which dispatches, to be participated in Degree is few.
As a kind of preferred scheme, affiliated scene is divided according to resource concentration degree, is specifically included:It is default to divide some area The boundary line quantity of scene belonging to the shared resource distribution of domain, is to be considered the first feelings of resource relative distribution less than the boundary line quantity Scape, reach the second scene that the boundary line quantity is considered resource Relatively centralized.Default boundary line quantity can be carried out according to demand Dynamic adjusts.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in the first scene, the expense Exp of unidirectional proper flow is improved, reduces or cancels The reward Award of unidirectional proper flow;The expense Exp of unidirectional reverse flow is reduced, improves the reward of unidirectional reverse flow Award;
In the second scene, the expense Exp of unidirectional proper flow improves certain proportion or not improved, and reduces or cancels The reward Award of unidirectional proper flow;The expense Exp and reward Award of unidirectional reverse flow maintain conventional levels.
As a kind of preferred scheme, according to the affiliated scene of current resource distribution, dispatched from manual dispatching participation and user Two dimensions of participation consider scheduling resource, specifically include:
Consider two kinds of scenes of the first scene and the second scene, set desired value, be considered as money when resource quantity reaches desired value Source distribution is reasonable, and desired value E (Num) calculation formula is as follows:
E (Num)=FunNorm(Exp,Award,Degreefocus)+Funreverse(Exp,Award,Degreefocus)+ Fun2(Nummanual,Degreefocus)
In formula, FunNormRepresent by expense Exp, reward Award and resource concentration degree DegreefocusThe list of dynamic adjustment To the resource function of proper flow, FunreverseRepresent by expense Exp, reward Award and resource concentration degree DegreefocusIt is dynamic The resource function of the unidirectional reverse flow of state adjustment, Fun2Expression passes through manual dispatching NummanualWith resource concentration degree DegreefocusThe resource function of dynamic adjustment.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the data of shared resource quantity distribution obtain from resource covering map, and/or user The data of distributed number obtain from official channels, and/or hot spot region judges to obtain according to the movement locus of resource.
As a kind of preferred scheme, hot spot region shared resource flow direction judges according to the direction of movement locus, from Some hot spot region flows to another hot spot region, and the direction for flowing out hot spot region is designated as bearing, and the direction for flowing into hot spot region is Just.
Effectively solve the problems, such as the scheduling system of shared resource tide invention additionally discloses a kind of, including:
Data acquisition unit, for gathering shared resource tide problem related data, including shared resource quantity distribution, use Family distributed number, hot spot region and hot spot region shared resource flow direction;
Data analysis unit, the shared resource tide problem related data collected is analyzed and processed, and judge mesh The preceding affiliated scene of resource distribution;
Scheduling of resource unit, according to the affiliated scene of current resource distribution, dispatch and participate in from manual dispatching participation and user Spend angle and consider scheduling resource.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention successfully manages tide problem by shared resource reasonable disposition in itself, i.e., from manual dispatching and user Two dimensions of scheduling consider, rational management, are that the place more than demand configures more resources, the few place of demand configures few money Source, realize that the quantity of shared resource maximumlly matches number of users, effectively improve the utilization rate of shared resource, make in shared money The judicial convenience of maximum is brought in the case that source quantity is certain for user.This method can be efficiently applied to for example share automobile, share The shared resources such as bicycle, realize the reasonable distribution of the district-share resource such as subway, office building, house.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shared resource tide scheduling flow figure.
Fig. 2 is that shared resource tide dispatches system schematic.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for effectively solving the problems, such as shared resource tide disclosed in embodiment, mainly including following Step:
S1, collection data below, including shared resource quantity distribution, number of users distribution, hot spot region and hot spot region Shared resource flow direction.
Wherein, the data of shared resource quantity distribution can be covered on map from resource and obtained, and this acquisition modes are not Concerned about content of the present invention, is not discussed specifically herein, it is assumed that shared resource quantity is designated as ResNum;Hot spot region can be according to resource Movement locus judge, be generally concentrated at traffic hot spot, cell, school, commercial center etc., it is assumed that hot spot region is designated as Hotpot;General hot spot region user compares concentration, and number of users distribution is larger, such as the traffic hot spot such as subway station, bus station Region, it is assumed that number of users is designated as UsrNum;Hot spot region shared resource flow direction can be sentenced according to the direction of movement locus It is disconnected, another hot spot region is flowed to from some hot spot region, the direction for flowing out hot spot region is designated as bearing, and flows into the side of hot spot region Xiang Weizheng, it is assumed that hot spot region shared resource flow direction is designated as Resdirection, count the shared resource flowing out stream in some region Enter sum, be designated as ∑ Resdirection
S2, the shared resource quantity distribution according to collecting, number of users distribution, the shared money in hot spot region and hot spot region The total flow direction data in source are analyzed and processed, and judge the scene belonging to current resource distribution.
Generally always it is inversely proportional in rush hour morning and evening, shared resource quantity distribution and number of users distribution, number of users The more place of amount distribution, shared resource quantity can be reduced rapidly, and the flow direction that the shared resource in the region is total is net outflow;Instead It, the flow direction that the shared resource in the region is total is net inflow, is said differently, that is, it is more to flow into the resource in the region, user It is few, cell when necessarily causing resource to increase, such as coming off duty.Generally, number of users distribution and hot spot region are in region It is metastable in certain period of time, therefore, can be distributed and the total flowing side of shared resource by adjusting shared resource quantity Always rational management resource.
According to resource distribution situation, the situation that resource is dispersed in multiple hot spot regions or non-hot region by we is designated as Scene 1, now resource concentration degree is relatively low, it is expected that manual dispatching participation is more few better under the usual scene, user participates in Spend the higher the better;Scene 2 is designated as when some or certain several hot spot regions are distributed in resource set, now resource concentration degree is relatively It is expected that manual dispatching participation is The more the better under height, the generally scene, without encouraging user to participate in.For example, when resource is disperseed, Assuming that being dispersed in the ground of a, b, c, d tetra-, that at least needs four people to safeguard, so wish this when should not be by manually tieing up Shield, and user is desirable to participate in, realize the rational management of resource;When in resource set, it is assumed that be all, to move to c in a Ground, it is only necessary to people safeguards, this when it is artificial utilization rate it is high, therefore, there is no need to especially encourage user's participation.
Specifically, resource distribution belongs to which kind of scene can define according to resource concentration degree (concentration degree of shared resource), A specific predeterminable boundary line quantity, as the division boundary line of some affiliated scene of district-share resource distribution, less than this Boundary line quantity is to be considered the scene 1 of resource relative distribution, reaches the scene that the boundary line quantity is then considered resource relative distribution 2, and this boundary line quantity can enter Mobile state adjustment according to demand.By taking shared bicycle as an example, we are by some district-share bicycle Quantity reaches 50 to define affiliated scene, and resource concentration degree height is considered higher than 50, it is desirable to and it is artificial to participate in scheduling, do not encourage User participates in scheduling;Think that resource concentration degree is not high less than 50, encourage user to participate in scheduling, it is undesirable to be artificial to participate in scheduling. But through observing or counting after a while, it is found that user can dispatch 50 bicycles quickly, we just need to improve this Define quantity, it is assumed that bring up to 60;If through observing or counting after a while, the bicycle of less than 50, user are found Often dispatch also with regard to 20 or so, some resource long-terms can not be dispatched, and we can reduce and define quantity, such as reset 40 Quantity is defined in conduct.It can be seen that the value for defining quantity can be adjusted dynamically, a value is first assumed generally according to experience, so Afterwards this value is adjusted further according to actual conditions dynamic.
The scene that S3, basis are obtained residing for resource distribution makes correct scheduling of resource decision-making, by adjusting manual dispatching Participation and user dispatch two angles of participation to reach desired value.
Unidirectional flow is can effectively solve the problem that by adjusting shared resource quantity distribution and the total flow direction of shared resource Outstanding problem, and adjusting shared resource quantity distribution and the total flow direction of shared resource can specifically examine from several factors to integrate Amount, such as expense, reward, manual dispatching (utilizing the centralized dispatching of the mode such as means of transport, personnel) etc..Desired value can be according to tool Body demand is set, and is rational distribution when resource quantity reaches desired value, full so as to obtain rational scheduling scheme The demand of sufficient user.Wherein, resource quantity represent be the resource certain time Nei par, the time in rush hour section For 15 minutes, the flat time at peak moment section was 1 hour.Assuming that under normal circumstances the expense of one-way flow be Exp, reward be Award, manual dispatching Nummanual, desired value be E (Num).
Desired value E (Num) calculation formula is as follows:
E (Num)=Fun1(Exp,Award)+Fun2(Nummanual)(1)
In formula, Fun1(Exp, Award) is represented by expense Exp and is rewarded the Award resource functions of dynamic adjustment, Fun2 Expression passes through manual dispatching NummanualThe resource function of dynamic adjustment, wherein, resource function represents shared resource in some time Par in section, the period in rush hour is such as set as 15 minutes, the period at flat peak moment is 1 hour.
In scene 1, i.e., resource relative distribution when, improve the expense Exp of unidirectional proper flow, reduce or cancel unidirectional The reward Award of proper flow;The expense Exp of unidirectional reverse flow is reduced, improves the reward Award of unidirectional reverse flow, with Rationally reverse resource is dispatched using idle user.In scene 2, i.e., when resource is relatively concentrated in hot spot region, unidirectional normal stream Dynamic expense Exp properly increases (such as domain of walker of setting 5%) or not improved, and reduces or cancels unidirectional proper flow Reward Award, reduce subscriber usage;The expense Exp or reward Award of unidirectional reverse flow maintain conventional levels, Do not support not oppose yet.Wherein, it is few to represent that shared resource from the big place of demand moves to demand for unidirectional proper flow Place;Unidirectional reverse flow represents that shared resource moves to the big place of demand from less-in-demand place.Conventional levels Average level is called, can be obtained by empirical data collection analysis, for example shared bicycle is usually 1 yuan/hour, then be shared single The expense conventional levels of car are exactly 1 yuan/hour, maintain this expense.
Comprehensive scene 1 and 2, select rational scheduling mode to carry out the rational management of resource according to resource concentration degree, examine Consider resource concentration degree DegreefocusDesired value E (Num) calculation formula it is as follows:
In formula, FunNormRepresent by expense Exp, reward Award and resource concentration degree DegreefocusThe list of dynamic adjustment To the resource function of proper flow, FunreverseRepresent by expense Exp, reward Award and resource concentration degree DegreefocusIt is dynamic The resource function of the unidirectional reverse flow of state adjustment, Fun2Expression passes through manual dispatching NummanualWith resource concentration degree DegreefocusThe resource function of dynamic adjustment.
Accordingly, also proposed in embodiment it is a kind of effectively solve the problems, such as the scheduling system of shared resource tide, mainly include Following components:The modular units such as data acquisition unit, data analysis unit and scheduling of resource, system architecture are as shown in Figure 2.
Data acquisition unit:This unit is the basis of data analysis and scheduling of resource.Need to gather the data of following factor, Including shared resource quantity distribution, number of users distribution, hot spot region, hot spot region shared resource flow direction etc., then will The flow direction that the shared resource quantity collected is distributed, number of users is distributed, hot spot region and hot spot region shared resource are total Report to data analysis unit.
Data analysis unit:Receive the shared resource quantity distribution sent by data acquisition unit, number of users distribution, heat Point region and the total flow direction data of hot spot region shared resource simultaneously analyze and process to data, and judge current resource point The scene that scene residing for cloth, i.e. resource concentration degree are high or resource concentration degree is low.
Scheduling unit:The analysis result provided according to data analysis unit, makes correct scheduling of resource.In early evening peak Period, the unidirectional flow between hot spot region is very prominent, net outflow or net inflow is shown as, at this time, it may be necessary to effectively Scheduling unit solves this problem.
By taking the shared bicycle of current popular as an example, in early evening peak, the tidal phenomena for resource occur is very easy to, is passed through Method provided by the invention can realize rational management.In morning peak, subway and office building form two hot spot regions, it is expected Subway station remains the resource of high quantity, can subway flow to office building bicycle cancel reward, and using manual dispatching side For formula periodicity by bicycle from office building subdispatch resource to subway station, the bicycle that office building is flowed to subway station improves reward.
Evening peak stage, subway station and residential quarter form multiple hot spot regions, and residence area relative distribution, Ke Yishi When raising residence area flows to the reward of metro area, residence area relative distribution, manual dispatching cost is higher, can select Residence area intensively uses manual dispatching, and house discrete areas is by the way of reward is improved, both or various ways phase With reference to method realize mode that bicycle is concentrated to subway, meet what the metro area bicycle resource requirement of evening peak stage was concentrated Problem.
It can be seen that pass through dispatching method proposed by the present invention, it is possible to achieve the region such as subway, office building, house bicycle resource Reasonable distribution.
Although embodiment of the present invention is described above in association with accompanying drawing, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Specific embodiments and applications field, above-mentioned specific embodiment are only schematical, directiveness, rather than restricted 's.One of ordinary skill in the art is under the enlightenment of this specification, in the scope for not departing from the claims in the present invention and being protected In the case of, the form of many kinds can also be made, these belong to the row of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. method for effectively solving the problems, such as shared resource tide, it is characterised in that including following components:
    Gather shared resource tide problem related data, including shared resource quantity distribution, number of users distribution, hot spot region with And hot spot region shared resource flow direction;
    The shared resource tide problem related data collected is analyzed and processed, judges the affiliated scene of current resource distribution;
    According to the affiliated scene of current resource distribution, dispatch two dimensions of participation from manual dispatching participation and user and consider scheduling Resource.
  2. 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that dispatch two dimensions of participation from manual dispatching participation and user Degree considers scheduling resource, and sets desired value, and it is reasonable to be considered as resource allocation when resource quantity reaches desired value, desired value E (Num) Calculation formula is as follows:
    E (Num)=Fun1(Exp,Award)+Fun2(Nummanual),
    In formula, Fun1(Exp, Award) is represented by expense Exp and is rewarded the Award resource functions of dynamic adjustment, Fun2Represent Pass through manual dispatching NummanualThe resource function of dynamic adjustment, resource function represent that shared resource is flat within some period Equal quantity.
  3. 3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the affiliated scene of resource distribution includes being divided according to resource concentration degree The first scene of resource relative distribution and the second scene of resource Relatively centralized;When resource distribution belongs to the first scene, it is expected User dispatches participation height, and manual dispatching participation is few;When resource distribution belongs to the second scene, manual dispatching participation it is expected Height, it is few that user dispatches participation.
  4. 4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that affiliated scene is divided according to resource concentration degree, is specifically included: The default boundary line quantity for dividing some affiliated scene of district-share resource distribution, it is considered that resource is relative less than the boundary line quantity The first scattered scene, reach the second scene that the boundary line quantity is considered resource Relatively centralized.
  5. 5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that enter Mobile state adjustment to default boundary line quantity according to demand.
  6. 6. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
    In the first scene, the expense Exp of unidirectional proper flow is improved, reduces or cancel the reward of unidirectional proper flow Award;The expense Exp of unidirectional reverse flow is reduced, improves the reward Award of unidirectional reverse flow;
    In the second scene, the expense Exp of unidirectional proper flow improves certain proportion or not improved, and reduces or cancels unidirectional The reward Award of proper flow;The expense Exp and reward Award of unidirectional reverse flow maintain conventional levels.
  7. 7. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that according to the affiliated scene of current resource distribution, join from manual dispatching Two dimensions of participation are dispatched with degree and user and consider scheduling resource, are specifically included:
    Consider two kinds of scenes of the first scene and the second scene, set desired value, be considered as resource point when resource quantity reaches desired value With reasonable, desired value E (Num) calculation formula is as follows:
    E (Num)=FunNorm(Exp,Award,Degreefocus)+Funreverse(Exp,Award,Degreefocus)+Fun2 (Nummanual,Degreefocus)
    In formula, FunNormRepresent by expense Exp, reward Award and resource concentration degree DegreefocusDynamic adjustment it is unidirectional just The dynamic resource function of permanent current, FunreverseRepresent by expense Exp, reward Award and resource concentration degree DegreefocusDynamic is adjusted The resource function of whole unidirectional reverse flow, Fun2Expression passes through manual dispatching NummanualWith resource concentration degree DegreefocusIt is dynamic The resource function of state adjustment.
  8. 8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data of shared resource quantity distribution are from resource covering map Obtain, and/or the data of number of users distribution obtain from official channels, and/or hot spot region is sentenced according to the movement locus of resource It is disconnected to obtain.
  9. 9. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that hot spot region shared resource flow direction is according to movement locus Direction judges that flow to another hot spot region from some hot spot region, the direction for flowing out hot spot region is designated as bearing, and flows into focus The direction in region is just.
  10. 10. a kind of effectively solve the problems, such as the scheduling system of shared resource tide, it is characterised in that including:
    Data acquisition unit, for gathering shared resource tide problem related data, including shared resource quantity distribution, number of users Amount distribution, hot spot region and hot spot region shared resource flow direction;
    Data analysis unit, the shared resource tide problem related data collected is analyzed and processed, and judge money at present The affiliated scene of source distribution;
    Scheduling of resource unit, according to the affiliated scene of current resource distribution, participation two is dispatched from manual dispatching participation and user Individual dimension considers scheduling resource.
CN201711247004.XA 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Effectively solve the problems, such as the method for shared resource tide and scheduling system Pending CN107886202A (en)

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CN111372254A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 中国移动通信集团山东有限公司 Network tide effect analysis method and system
CN112990790A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-06-18 广州快亦捷网络科技有限公司 Information data management system and method based on mobile internet
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CN109165045A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-08 网宿科技股份有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus for the hardware configuration adjusting server
CN111372254A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 中国移动通信集团山东有限公司 Network tide effect analysis method and system
CN111372254B (en) * 2018-12-25 2022-12-09 中国移动通信集团山东有限公司 Network tide effect analysis method and system
CN112990790A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-06-18 广州快亦捷网络科技有限公司 Information data management system and method based on mobile internet
CN112990790B (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-30 广州快亦捷网络科技有限公司 Information data management system and method based on mobile internet
CN115577306A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-01-06 中南大学 Shared bicycle trip tide area detection method based on adaptive density clustering

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Application publication date: 20180406