CN107883639B

CN107883639B - Medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion of reagent or medicine storage

Info

Publication number: CN107883639B
Application number: CN201711309466.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国栋; 赵乐
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2017-12-11
Filing date: 2017-12-11
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-11
Also published as: CN107883639A

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion of reagent or medicine storage, which comprises a box body, wherein two opposite side surfaces of the box body are respectively provided with a front door for taking out a reagent and a rear door for placing the reagent, a pushing plate is arranged at a position, close to the rear door, of a partition plate, a baffle plate is arranged at a position, close to the front door, of the partition plate, a telescopic pull rod is arranged on the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is driven to move forwards by pushing the telescopic pull rod, so that the reagent placed on the partition plate is driven to advance towards the front door. Can ensure that the reagent with earlier date is used up in advance, and effectively prevent the condition that the reagent is out of date due to the disordered placement of the reagent. When the push plate needs to be pushed forward, the telescopic pull rod is lengthened, then the push plate is pushed in the direction of the front door, the reagent can be taken out from the edge of the front door, and the hand can be prevented from frequently extending into the box body by the telescopic pull rod, so that pollution to the environment in the box body is reduced.

Description

Medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion of reagent or medicine storage

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical refrigerator, in particular to a medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion of reagent or medicine storage.

Background

Along with the development of Chinese medical industry and the improvement of medical consciousness of the whole people, the Chinese medical industry enters a rapid development stage, the admitted patients of hospitals have a progressive trend year by year, and the corresponding matched measures of the hospitals are also gradually perfected to adapt to the change.

For the inspection departments and the medicament departments of all hospitals, the storage of medical reagents and medicaments which need to be refrigerated or even frozen is a difficult problem, an old batch is required to be completely moved out of the refrigerator, then a new batch is put into the refrigerator, and finally the old batch is put into the refrigerator again, so that the reagents and medicaments are ensured to be used in time. The existing disadvantages are: frequent reagent taking and placing easily causes confusion of the position placement of new reagents and old reagents, so that part of old reagents are missed too long in a refrigerator, and are out of date and lose efficacy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical refrigerator capable of avoiding disordered storage of reagents or medicines, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion of reagent or medicine storage comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the box body, and divide the inner cavity of the box body into a plurality of containing cavities;

the device comprises a box body, wherein a front door for taking out a reagent and a rear door for placing the reagent are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body, a push plate is arranged at the position, close to the rear door, of the partition plate, a baffle is arranged at the position, close to the front door, of the partition plate, a sponge layer is fixedly arranged on one inner side of the baffle, a telescopic pull rod is arranged on the push plate, the push plate is driven to move forwards by pushing the telescopic pull rod, so that the reagent placed on the partition plate is driven to advance towards the front door, the telescopic pull rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod used for being sleeved outside the inner rod, a plurality of height adjusting holes are uniformly formed in the outer rod along the axis direction of the outer rod, a plurality of bulges matched with the height adjusting holes are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod, and the bulges are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod through compression springs;

the medical refrigerator further comprises a water leakage pipe arranged in the refrigerator body and a water receiving groove arranged at the lower end of the refrigerator body, water leakage holes are respectively formed in corresponding positions of the plurality of partition plates, the water leakage pipe sequentially penetrates through the corresponding water leakage holes, and the lower end of the water leakage pipe is communicated with the water receiving groove;

the medical refrigerator further comprises a damping block, a damping spring and supporting legs fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the refrigerator body, wherein the damping block is provided with a containing cavity, the supporting legs are in an inverted T shape, the area of the lower end face of each supporting leg is larger than that of the upper end face of each supporting leg, the lower ends of the supporting legs are located in the containing cavity, the upper ends of the damping spring are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the supporting legs, the lower ends of the damping spring are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity, and the area of the opening ends of the containing cavity is smaller than that of the lower end faces of the supporting legs.

Further, sealing devices are arranged between the front door and the box body and between the rear door and the box body.

Further, the number of the partition boards is three or four.

Further, two water leakage holes are respectively arranged at four corners of the partition plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medical refrigerator is provided with the front door and the rear door, when in use, a worker takes the reagent or the medicine from the front door, when a new batch of reagent or medicine is stored, the rear door is opened, the original reagent or medicine in the refrigerator is pushed to the front door, and then a space is vacated for storing the new batch of reagent or medicine, so that the reagent with an earlier date can be used up in advance, the condition that the reagent is out of date due to the misplacement of the reagent is effectively prevented, the reagent and the medicine taken each time are ensured to be within the quality guarantee period, the safety of a patient is ensured, and meanwhile, the waste caused by the expiration of the reagent or the medicine is avoided; in addition, the front door is adopted to take and the rear door is adopted to put in sequence, so that the carrying and storing efficiency of reagents and medicines is greatly improved, a large amount of carrying work is reduced, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. The outer end of push pedal is equipped with scalable pull rod, promotes scalable pull rod in order to drive the push pedal forward motion, and the length of scalable pull rod can zoom and extend, when needs promote the push pedal forward, elongates scalable pull rod, then promotes the push pedal to the direction of qianmen, can take out reagent from the edge of qianmen, sets up scalable pull rod and can avoid the staff to frequently stretch into in the box to greatly reduced the pollution that causes the box internal environment.

3. The refrigerator can shake in a long-term operation process, so that the reagent or the medicine placed in the refrigerator can shake slightly. The invention designs a damping mechanism, which comprises a damping block, a damping spring and supporting legs fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of a box body, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the damping block, the supporting legs are in an inverted T shape, the area of the lower end face of each supporting leg is larger than that of the upper end face of each supporting leg, the lower ends of the supporting legs are positioned in the containing cavity, the upper ends of compression springs are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the supporting legs, the lower ends of the compression springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity, and the area of the opening ends of the containing cavity is smaller than that of the lower end faces of the supporting legs. The shock absorption mechanism can overcome the defect that the box body shakes, and ensures the safety of reagent or medicine placement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention (seen from the front door direction).

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (seen from the rear door direction) of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a separator and a pusher plate, a baffle, and reagents or medicines.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the separator and the pusher plate, the baffle, and the reagent or drug.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the inner rod and the outer rod.

Fig. 6 is a second schematic structural view between the inner and outer rods.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the damper block, damper spring and support foot.

The marks in the figure: 1. the box, 2, the front door, 3, the baffle, 301, leak the hole, 4, the push pedal, 5, scalable pull rod, 501, interior pole, 5011, arch, 5012, compression spring, 5013, spring mounting panel, 502, outer pole, 5021, altitude mixture control hole, 6, baffle, 7, the sponge layer, 8, the back door, 9, leak the pipe, 10, the water receiving tank, 11, the supporting legs, 12, damping spring, 13, snubber block, 1301, appearance chamber.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.

As shown in the figure, the medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion of reagent or medicine storage comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body is made of thin steel plates, and the box body can be made into different sizes according to actual needs. A plurality of partition plates 3 are provided in the case 1, and the partition plates 3 may be provided in three or four, and so on. The inner cavity of the box body 1 is divided into a plurality of containing cavities by the partition plate 3, and the containing cavities are used for storing refrigerated reagents or frozen reagents.

The box 1 is equipped with respectively on two front and back opposite sides be used for placing back door 8 of reagent or medicine and take out the qianmen 2 of reagent or medicine (hereinafter referred to as reagent), deposit reagent and open back door 8, take out reagent and open qianmen 2, baffle 3 be close to back door 8 department and be equipped with push pedal 4, be close to qianmen 2 department and be equipped with baffle 6, set firmly sponge layer 7 on the one side of baffle 6 inside, be equipped with scalable pull rod 5 on the push pedal 4, through promoting scalable pull rod 5 in order to drive push pedal 4 forward motion to the reagent of placing on baffle 3 advances to qianmen 2. After that, the retractable pull rod 5 is pulled to move towards the rear door 8, and the original position is restored to wait for new reagent to be put in.

The telescopic pull rod 5 comprises an inner rod 501 and an outer rod 502 sleeved outside the inner rod 501, wherein a plurality of height adjusting holes 5021 are uniformly formed in the outer rod 502 along the axial direction of the outer rod 502, a plurality of protrusions 5011 matched with the height adjusting holes 5021 are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod 501, and the protrusions 5011 are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod 501 through compression springs 5012; one end of the compression spring 5012 is fixedly connected with the boss 5011, and the other end of the compression spring 5012 is fixedly connected with the inner lever 501 through the spring mounting plate 5013.

The medical refrigerator further comprises a water leakage pipe 9 arranged in the refrigerator body 1 and a water receiving groove 10 arranged at the lower end of the refrigerator body 1, water leakage holes 301 are respectively formed in corresponding positions of each partition board 3, the water leakage pipe 9 sequentially penetrates through the corresponding water leakage holes 301, the lower end of the water leakage pipe 9 is communicated with the water receiving groove 10, and two water leakage holes 301 are formed in four corners of each partition board 3.

The medical refrigerator further comprises a damping block 13, a damping spring 12 and supporting legs 11 fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the refrigerator body 1, wherein the damping block 13 is provided with a cavity 1301, the supporting legs 11 are in an inverted T shape, the area of the lower end face of each supporting leg is larger than that of the upper end face of each supporting leg, the lower end of each supporting leg 11 is located in the corresponding cavity 1301, the upper end of each damping spring 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of each supporting leg 11, the lower end of each damping spring 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding cavity 1301, and the area of the opening end of each cavity 1301 is smaller than that of the lower end face of each supporting leg 11.

The front door 2 and/or the rear door 8 are/is provided with an observation window, an operator can check whether the medicine or the reagent is stable in position or not from the observation window into the box body, and whether the medicine or the reagent falls down or not occurs.

The side of the box body 1 is a circuit board surface for installing a circuit. The front of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a receiver, a receiver control circuit is communicated with various running state control circuits of the box body 1 in the box body 1, a placing groove 102 with the shape consistent with that of a remote controller is formed in one side of the box body 1, and the remote controller can be placed in the placing groove 102 and is convenient to take and place. The remote controller is electrically connected with the receiver, and the remote controller can adjust the temperature inside the box body 1.

Sealing devices are arranged between the front door 2 and the box body 1 and between the rear door 8 and the box body 1, and the sealing devices are silica gel sealing strips. The box body 1 and the front door and the rear door are sealed well. The outside of the box body 1 is provided with a hanging rod 101 for hanging some articles.

The medical refrigerator is provided with the front door and the rear door, when in use, a worker takes the reagent or the medicine from the front door, when a new batch of reagent or medicine is stored, the rear door is opened, the original reagent or medicine in the refrigerator is pushed to the front door, and then a space is vacated for storing the new batch of reagent or medicine, so that the reagent with an earlier date can be used up, the reagent expiration caused by the placement position of the reagent is effectively prevented, the reagent and the medicine taken each time are ensured to be in the quality guarantee period, the safety of a patient is ensured, and the waste caused by the expiration of the reagent or the medicine is avoided; in addition, the use space of the refrigerator is increased by the design, the refrigerator is reasonably placed, batch classification of reagents or medicines is facilitated, the efficiency of workers can be effectively improved, the working habit of the workers is met, and the utilization space of the refrigerator is improved; in addition, the sequence of taking the front door and placing the rear door is adopted, so that the carrying and storing efficiency of the reagent and the medicine is greatly improved, a large amount of carrying work is reduced, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Claims

1. Can avoid reagent or medicine to deposit chaotic medical refrigerator, including box (1), be equipped with a plurality of baffles (3) in box (1), baffle (3) separate the inner chamber of box (1) into a plurality of appearance chambeies, its characterized in that:

the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a front door (2) for taking out a reagent and a rear door (8) for placing the reagent are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body (1), a push plate (4) is arranged at the position, close to the rear door (8), of the partition plate (3), a baffle plate (6) is arranged at the position, close to the front door (2), of the partition plate (6), a sponge layer (7) is fixedly arranged on one inner side of the baffle plate (6), a telescopic pull rod (5) is arranged on the push plate (4), the push plate (4) is driven to move forwards by pushing the telescopic pull rod (5), so that the reagent placed on the partition plate (3) is driven to push the front door (2), the telescopic pull rod (5) comprises an inner rod (501) and an outer rod (502) which is sleeved outside the inner rod (501), a plurality of height holes (5021) are uniformly formed in the position, on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod (501), a plurality of protrusions (5011) which are matched with the height holes (5011) are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rod (501) through a compression spring (501);

the medical refrigerator further comprises a water leakage pipe (9) arranged in the refrigerator body (1) and a water receiving groove (10) arranged at the lower end of the refrigerator body (1), water leakage holes (301) are correspondingly formed in each partition plate (3), the water leakage pipe (9) sequentially penetrates through the corresponding water leakage holes (301), and the lower end of the water leakage pipe (9) is communicated with the water receiving groove (10);

the medical refrigerator further comprises a damping block (13), a damping spring (12) and supporting legs (11) fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the refrigerator body (1), wherein a containing cavity (1301) is formed in the damping block (13), the supporting legs (11) are in an inverted T shape, the area of the lower end face of each supporting leg is larger than that of the upper end face of each supporting leg, the lower ends of the supporting legs (11) are located in the containing cavity (1301), the upper ends of the damping spring (12) are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the supporting legs (11), the lower ends of the damping spring (12) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the containing cavity (1301), and the area of the opening end of the containing cavity (1301) is smaller than that of the lower end face of each supporting leg (11);

sealing devices are arranged between the front door (2) and the box body (1) and between the rear door (8) and the box body (1);

the number of the partition boards (3) is three or four.

2. A medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion in storing reagents or medicines according to claim 1, wherein: two water leakage holes (301) are formed in four corners of the partition plate (3).

3. A medical refrigerator capable of avoiding confusion in storing reagents or medicines according to claim 1, wherein: and under the condition that the push plate (4) is positioned close to the rear door (8) and the telescopic pull rod (5) is contracted to the state that the length is minimum, the telescopic pull rod (5) is integrally positioned in the accommodating cavity.