CN107883574A - Using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger - Google Patents

Using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107883574A
CN107883574A CN201711257556.9A CN201711257556A CN107883574A CN 107883574 A CN107883574 A CN 107883574A CN 201711257556 A CN201711257556 A CN 201711257556A CN 107883574 A CN107883574 A CN 107883574A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat transfer
transfer medium
heat exchanger
evaporator
air cooler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711257556.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵密升
李凡
李建国
陈国富
郭飞祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711257556.9A priority Critical patent/CN107883574A/en
Publication of CN107883574A publication Critical patent/CN107883574A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention uses and the air energy heat pump water heater of pipe heat exchanger,Including shell,The heat pump circulating system that controller connects with controller is provided with shell,Controller is arranged on the top of shell,Controller is used for the startup for controlling heat pump circulating system,Heat pump circulating system includes compressor,Air cooler,Intermediate Heat Exchanger,Evaporator and electric expansion valve,The air cooler and the Intermediate Heat Exchanger are using simultaneously pipe heat exchanger,The outlet of compressor is divided into two branch roads,One is connected with the import of air cooler,Another is connected with the import of evaporator,Intermediate Heat Exchanger is located in the middle part of the plate-like of air cooler,And it is fixed on the top of shell,Evaporator is connected with blade motor,And compressor is fixed on the bottom of shell,Compressor and evaporator are respectively positioned on the lower section of air cooler,Check valve is connected with the pipeline of electric expansion valve,The refrigerant being arranged in heat pump circulating system is carbon dioxide.

Description

Using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to Teat pump boiler technical field, and in particular to a kind of independently-powered use and pipe heat exchanger Air energy heat pump water heater.
Background technology
With current rapid development of economy and the raising of living standards of the people, the energy needed for building air conditioning, bath hot water Loss-rate example is increasing.Into after 21 century, energy-conservation already turns into a Long-term Development Strategy of China's sustainable development, profit It is to solve the maximally efficient one kind of domestic hot water's high energy consumption issues with low-grade green energy resources such as solar energy, air energy, geothermal energies Approach.As a kind of efficient energy-saving device, air source hot pump water heater will be in water heater market in occupation of critical positions.Its work It is to consume a part of electric energy as cost as principle, is absorbed by thermodynamic cycle aerial heat is stored, So as to produce domestic hot-water, its Energy Efficiency Ratio is 3 ~ 4 times of electric heater.Air source hot pump water heater whole year operating condition changes model Enclose larger, thermal source air side circumstance temperature is typically at -7 ~ 43 DEG C, and in general, circumstance temperature is higher, and system energy efficiency and heating capacity are also accordingly got over It is high.
The heat storage water tank of air source hot pump water heater is all larger, typically in the range of 150L ~ 450L.When system is completed to heat Afterwards, it can obtain the hot water of a whole courage.At present, market survey is passed through, it is thus understood that user is after big flow water to the quick of hot water Recovery has certain demand, and such as more people are largely with there is 1 people to be badly in need of having a bath again after water, and now system can only pass through electrical heating or heat pump Realize demand of the hot water to user with reference to electrically heated mode, that is, reheat a whole gallbladder-heat water, the time required to this process compared with It is long.But for some other users, usually their demands to hot water are smaller, simply needed under festivals or holidays or specific occasion The hot water of larger capacity, especially combine the auxiliary hot mode of heating of electricity in cold zone heat pump and also be difficult to meet user's request.
In addition, through Market Feedback, conventional heat exchanger using the long-term corrosion of medium in use because put corruption Erosion or spot corrosion cause heat exchanger and complete machine to scrap, and indirect way of contact heat exchange because middle heat transferring medium aging or because Two contact surfaces that expand with heat and contract with cold become it is big cause heat transfer effect reduce and can not normal use, will with the development R477 working medium in market It is widely used, but is greatly improved in the bearing requirements of high-pressure working medium application while heat exchanger, if sleeve pipe/plate type heat exchanger is because adding The material cost of work shaping is high and easily causes deformation or rupture potential safety hazard under elevated pressure conditions, increases unit fault rate And repair rate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of use that can quickly heat is provided and managed The air energy heat pump water heater of formula heat exchanger.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The air energy heat pump water heater using simultaneously pipe heat exchanger is provided, using the air energy heat pump hot water of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger Device, it is characterised in that:Including shell, the heat pump circulating system that controller connects with the controller is provided with the shell, The controller is arranged on the top of the shell, and the controller is used for the startup for controlling the heat pump circulating system, described Heat pump circulating system includes compressor, air cooler, Intermediate Heat Exchanger, evaporator and electric expansion valve;The air cooler and institute State Intermediate Heat Exchanger using and pipe heat exchanger, including at least one heat transfer medium pipe and at least one by heat transfer medium pipe, The heat transfer medium pipe and by heat transfer medium pipe parallel set and integrally welded or global formation, the tube wall of heat transfer medium pipe And be bonded to each other by the gap between the tube wall of heat transfer medium pipe by integrally welded or global formation thermal conductor, conduct heat Heat transfer medium in medium tube and by heat transfer medium pipe by heat transfer medium reverse counterflow;The outlet of the compressor is divided into two Individual branch road, one is connected with the heat transfer medium pipe import of the air cooler, and another is connected with the import of the evaporator, described The magnetic valve for defrosting, the heat transfer medium pipe of the air cooler are provided between the connection of the pipe arrangement of compressor and the evaporator Outlet is connected with the heat transfer medium pipe import of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the evaporator and the quilt of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger The import of heat transfer medium pipe connects, the import that the compressor is connected by the outlet of heat transfer medium pipe of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger, middle The import that the electric expansion valve is connected by the outlet of heat transfer medium pipe of heat exchanger, the air cooler by heat transfer medium pipe import It is respectively water inlet and delivery port with outlet, the water inlet is connected with the flow control valve of control water-carrying capacity, the air cooling Device is coiled spiral setting, and the water inlet and the delivery port are located at the upper and lower part of the air cooler, and the air cooling Device is arranged on the side of the control, and is located at the disk of the air cooler positioned at the top of the shell, the Intermediate Heat Exchanger In the middle part of shape, and the top of the shell is fixed on, the lower section of the air cooler sets the evaporator, and the evaporator is connected with Blade motor, the evaporator are positioned close to the one side of the outer side, and the compressor is located at the one of the evaporator Side, and the compressor is fixed on the bottom of the shell, the compressor and the evaporator are respectively positioned on the air cooler Lower section, check valve is connected with the pipeline of the electric expansion valve, the refrigerant being arranged in the heat pump circulating system is two Carbonoxide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The use of the present invention and the air energy heat pump water heater of pipe heat exchanger, utilize dioxy Change carbon as refrigerant, can quickly heat, evaporator is positioned close to the side of shell, air inlet structure after air-out before formation System, provided with multistage supercooling and intermediate heat transfer mode, automatic defrosting switching is carried out using magnetic valve, enables flow electric control valve It is precisely controlled water-carrying capacity to be adjusted according to hot water demand, greatly promotes the efficiency of heating surface, while also can guarantee that system can be stablized Continuous heating operates, and is used as throttle part by the use of electric expansion valve, under different operating conditions, to the performance of this system and reliably Property has carried out correlation analysis, to ensure the reliable in quality of product;Air cooler and the Intermediate Heat Exchanger are using simultaneously pipe type heat transfer Device, heat transfer medium pipe can use welding or other monolithic molding modes, between tube wall with parallel by heat transfer medium pipe between two pipes Gap be bonded to each other by integrally welded or global formation thermal conductor, two pipes are exchanged heat using reverse counterflow, monoblock type Frame mode evaded indirect heat exchange effect difference problem generation, several heat transfer medium pipes and several by heat transfer medium pipe simultaneously OK, the problem of spot corrosion causes heat exchanger and complete machine to scrap is avoided;And sleeve pipe/plate type heat exchanger is avoided because shaping Material cost is high and easily causes the problem of deforming or rupturing potential safety hazard under elevated pressure conditions.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any limit to the present invention System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the air energy heat pump water heater of the use of the present invention and pipe heat exchanger;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the air energy heat pump water heater of the use of the present invention and pipe heat exchanger;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the air energy heat pump water heater of the use of the present invention and pipe heat exchanger;
Fig. 4 is in Fig. 1 and the lateral cross section structural representation of pipe heat exchanger;
Fig. 5 is in Fig. 1 and the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of pipe heat exchanger;
Fig. 6 is the heat pump circulating system heat pump schematic diagram of the present invention;
Include in Fig. 1-Fig. 6:
1- shells;
2- controllers;
3- heat pump circulating systems, compressor 30, air cooler 31, Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32, evaporator 33, blade motor 330, electronics are swollen Swollen valve 34, check valve 340, magnetic valve 35, heat transfer medium pipe 100, by heat transfer medium pipe 200 ,-thermal conductor 300.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
The use of the present invention and the embodiment of the air energy heat pump water heater of pipe heat exchanger, such as Fig. 1-Fig. 6 institutes Show, the air energy heat pump water heater using simultaneously pipe heat exchanger includes shell 1, and the He of controller 2 is provided with the shell 1 The heat pump circulating system 3 that the controller 2 connects, the controller 2 are arranged on the top of the shell 1, and the controller 2 is used In the startup for controlling the heat pump circulating system 3, the heat pump circulating system 3 includes compressor 30, air cooler 31, intermediate heat transfer Device 32, evaporator 33 and electric expansion valve 34, the outlet of the compressor 30 are divided into two branch roads, one and the air cooler 31 import connection, another is connected with the import of the evaporator 33, the pipe arrangement of the compressor 30 and the evaporator 33 The magnetic valve 35 for defrosting is provided between connection, automatic defrosting switching, the Intermediate Heat Exchanger are carried out using magnetic valve 35 32 are provided with two imports and two outlets, and the outlet of the air cooler 31 is connected with an import of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32, The outlet of the evaporator 33 is connected with another import of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32, and two of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32 go out Mouthful, the outlet of an Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32 connects the import of the compressor 30, another Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32 Outlet connects the import of the electric expansion valve 34, and the air cooler 31 is provided with the water inlet and delivery port of current disengaging, institute The flow control valve that water inlet is connected with control water-carrying capacity is stated, flow control valve is enabled and is precisely controlled water-carrying capacity according to hot water need Ask and be adjusted, greatly promote the efficiency of heating surface, while also can guarantee that system can stablize continuous heating operating, the air cooler 31 Set for coiled spiral, the water inlet and the delivery port are located at the upper and lower part of the air cooler 31, and the air cooling Device 31 is arranged on the side of the control, and is located at the air cooler positioned at the top of the shell 1, the Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32 In the middle part of 31 plate-like, and the top of the shell 1 is fixed on, the lower section of the air cooler 31 sets the evaporator 33, described Evaporator 33 is connected with blade motor 330, and the evaporator 33 is positioned close to the one side in the outside of shell 1, by the steaming Hair device 33 is positioned close to the side of shell 1, air intake structural system after air-out before formation, and the compressor 30 is located at the evaporation The side of device 33, and the compressor 30 is fixed on the bottom of the shell 1,33 equal position of the compressor 30 and the evaporator In being connected with check valve 340 on the lower section of the air cooler 31, the pipeline of the electric expansion valve 34, with the electric expansion valve 34 are used as throttle part, under different operating conditions, correlation analysis have been carried out to the Performance And Reliability of this system, to ensure to produce The reliable in quality of product, the refrigerant being arranged in the heat pump circulating system 3 is carbon dioxide, utilizes carbon dioxide as refrigeration Agent, it can quickly heat, meet the needs of user.
Wherein, air cooler 31 and Intermediate Heat Exchanger 32 using and pipe heat exchanger, including heat transfer medium pipe 100 and passed Thermal medium pipe 200, the heat transfer medium pipe 100 and by heat transfer medium pipe 200 parallel set and it is integrally welded or integral into Type, the tube wall of heat transfer medium pipe 100 and is passed through integrally welded or overall by the gap between the tube wall of heat transfer medium pipe 200 The thermal conductor 300 of shaping is bonded to each other, heat transfer medium in heat transfer medium pipe and by anti-by heat transfer medium in heat transfer medium pipe To adverse current
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than model is protected to the present invention The limitation enclosed, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution, can modify or equivalent substitution to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and Scope.

Claims (1)

1. using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger, it is characterised in that:Including shell, it is provided with the shell The heat pump circulating system that controller connects with the controller, the controller are arranged on the top of the shell, the control Device is used for the startup for controlling the heat pump circulating system, and the heat pump circulating system includes compressor, air cooler, intermediate heat transfer Device, evaporator and electric expansion valve;The air cooler and the Intermediate Heat Exchanger are using simultaneously pipe heat exchanger, including at least One heat transfer medium pipe and it is at least one by heat transfer medium pipe, the heat transfer medium pipe and by heat transfer medium pipe parallel set and weld Be connected into one or global formation, the tube wall of heat transfer medium pipe and by the gap between the tube wall of heat transfer medium pipe by being welded into The thermal conductor of one or global formation is bonded to each other, and heat transfer medium in heat transfer medium pipe and is passed in heat transfer medium pipe Thermal medium reverse counterflow;The outlet of the compressor is divided into two branch roads, one with the heat transfer medium pipe import of the air cooler Connection, another is connected with the import of the evaporator, is provided between the pipe arrangement connection of the compressor and the evaporator For the magnetic valve of defrosting, the outlet of heat transfer medium pipe and the heat transfer medium pipe import of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger of the air cooler connect Connect, the outlet of the evaporator is connected with the Intermediate Heat Exchanger by heat transfer medium pipe import, the quilt of the Intermediate Heat Exchanger The outlet of heat transfer medium pipe connects the import of the compressor, Intermediate Heat Exchanger to connect the electronics by the outlet of heat transfer medium pipe swollen The import of swollen valve, the air cooler is respectively water inlet and delivery port by heat transfer medium pipe inlet and outlet, the water inlet Place is connected with the flow control valve of control water-carrying capacity, and the air cooler is set for coiled spiral, the water inlet and the water outlet Mouth is located at the upper and lower part of the air cooler, and the air cooler is arranged on the side of the control, and is located at the shell Top, the Intermediate Heat Exchanger is located in the middle part of the plate-like of the air cooler, and is fixed on the top of the shell, the air cooling The lower section of device sets the evaporator, and the evaporator is connected with blade motor, and the evaporator is positioned close to the shell The one side in outside, the compressor is located at the side of the evaporator, and the compressor is fixed on the bottom of the shell, institute State compressor and the evaporator is respectively positioned on the lower section of the air cooler, be connected with the pipeline of the electric expansion valve unidirectional Valve, the refrigerant being arranged in the heat pump circulating system are carbon dioxide.
CN201711257556.9A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger Pending CN107883574A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711257556.9A CN107883574A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711257556.9A CN107883574A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Using the air energy heat pump water heater of simultaneously pipe heat exchanger

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102782419A (en) * 2009-10-14 2012-11-14 开利公司 Dehumidification control in refrigerant vapor compression systems
CN202869321U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-04-10 中国扬子集团滁州扬子空调器有限公司 Coaxial type double-pipe heat exchanger
CN203224030U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-10-02 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Circulation type heat pump water heater
JP2014231942A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-11 リンナイ株式会社 Water heater
JP2015045425A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 株式会社ノーリツ Heat pump hot water supply device
CN105509377A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Trans critical co2Circulating system, heat pump water heater and defrosting method
CN207649101U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-24 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater using simultaneously pipe heat exchanger

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102782419A (en) * 2009-10-14 2012-11-14 开利公司 Dehumidification control in refrigerant vapor compression systems
CN202869321U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-04-10 中国扬子集团滁州扬子空调器有限公司 Coaxial type double-pipe heat exchanger
CN203224030U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-10-02 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Circulation type heat pump water heater
JP2014231942A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-11 リンナイ株式会社 Water heater
JP2015045425A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-12 株式会社ノーリツ Heat pump hot water supply device
CN105509377A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Trans critical co2Circulating system, heat pump water heater and defrosting method
CN207649101U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-07-24 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of air energy heat pump water heater using simultaneously pipe heat exchanger

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Application publication date: 20180406

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