CN107882722B - A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component - Google Patents

A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107882722B
CN107882722B CN201711084343.0A CN201711084343A CN107882722B CN 107882722 B CN107882722 B CN 107882722B CN 201711084343 A CN201711084343 A CN 201711084343A CN 107882722 B CN107882722 B CN 107882722B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crosshead
block
longitudinal
steel plate
accommodating groove
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Active
Application number
CN201711084343.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107882722A (en
Inventor
丁兆国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yingku Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Bengbu Ruili Tech Compressor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711084343.0A priority Critical patent/CN107882722B/en
Publication of CN107882722A publication Critical patent/CN107882722A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • F04B39/0022Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons piston rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling

Abstract

The present invention relates to piston compressors to assemble parts technical field, the convertible clamp device of especially a kind of stretching for crosshead component, including crosshead block, the crosshead nut positioned at crosshead block upper end and the longitudinal piston rod that is fixed on inside crosshead nut.A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component of the invention utilizes the longitudinal accommodating groove that built-in internal telescopic block and overturning fastening steel plate are opened up in the outside connection ring of crosshead nut periphery, longitudinal accommodating groove is inserted into using the flexible connection piece control overturning fastening steel plate of internal telescopic block bottom surface to carry out locking to crosshead nut surface, and prevent internal telescopic block and overturning fastening steel plate from slipping inside longitudinal accommodating groove using adjusting inside bolt control limited block insertion sliding slot, crosshead and piston rod are further locked, piston rod is avoided to loosen, effectively improve the safety and reliability that compressor continues working.

Description

A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component
Technical field
The present invention relates to piston compressors to assemble parts technical field, especially a kind of drawing for crosshead component Stretch convertible clamp device.
Background technique
It is often excessively connected using crosshead in the connection of connecting rod and piston rod in reciprocating compressor, piston rod It is connect with connecting rod so that piston rod not will receive connecting rod bring lateral pressure by crosshead.The friction of piston and cylinder in this way is It is the smallest.And crosshead and piston rod can only axially move, and can make full use of the volume of cylinder, control the side of lubricating oil Method is fairly simple, increases the service efficiency of compressor.
Although there are many mode connected between piston rod and crosshead in reciprocating compressor, most of connection types In be not that quality is bigger, exactly install it is more complicated, and in middle-size and small-size compressor crosshead quality size to pressure The trim of contracting machine has a great impact.So installation is simple, the connection type of light weight at middle-size and small-size compressor first choice, and Threaded connection just meets above-mentioned requirement.So the use of be most commonly used being exactly to be threadedly coupled in middle-size and small-size compressor.
Usually by piston rod, cross nut, one double nut lock of crosshead block composition in traditional threaded connection Clamping system, and install a locked spacer additional between cross nut and crosshead block, by cross nut and crosshead A possibility that mutually moving between ontology is preferably minimized, so that double nut fastening system is preferably locked, but double nut is locked In it is higher to the torque requirement of nut check, locking torque is big, screw thread can be destroyed, stripped thread is caused to loosen, locking torque it is small can twist Not tight nut will also result in loosening, and when breaking curved locked spacer and being tightly attached on cross nut by it, need using hammer Son beats, and the tooth silk on nut is probably destroyed during beaing, to influence tightening for nut.
The working time of compressor is generally all special long, and reciprocal inertia force is also bigger, and double nut fastening system is in length Will necessarily be loosened under the action of time reciprocal inertia force, a piece of locked spacer may prevent in a short time cross nut and The mutual movement of crosshead block, but for a long time, under high-intensitive work, locked spacer itself can may be deformed also and lose work With.Once generating to loosen between piston rod and crosshead and often generating great security risk, cylinder is hit, what generation can not balance Torque accelerates the abrasion of piston and cylinder, the serious tragedy that may generate fatal crass.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing one kind in order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technique and changing Into the convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component, solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technique.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of stretching for crosshead component is convertible Clamp device, including crosshead block, positioned at crosshead block upper end crosshead nut and be fixed on inside crosshead nut Longitudinal piston rod, the crosshead block upper surface, which is located at crosshead nut periphery, to be had outside the integral structure that raises upward Side connection ring, the outside connection ring upper end offer a plurality of longitudinal accommodating grooves, grafting inside the longitudinal accommodating groove There is internal telescopic block, the inside telescopic block upper end is connected with overturning fastening steel plate by shaft, and the inside is stretched The lower telescopic hole of the built-in upper adjusting through-hole for adjusting bolt and built-in limited block, the inside are offered on contracting block two sidewalls It is longitudinal inside telescopic block to offer for being connected to the upper longitudinal interior adjusting chamber for adjusting through-hole and lower telescopic hole, the limited block Inner end is located at longitudinal interior adjusting chamber interior and is fixedly connected with the built-in steel plate that links, and the adjusting bolt is horizontally through built-in Linkage steel plate is threadedly coupled with built-in linkage steel plate, is offered on the longitudinal accommodating groove inner sidewall and to be matched with limited block Sliding slot passes through flexible connection piece elastic connection, the inside between longitudinal accommodating groove inner bottom surface and internal telescopic block lower surface Telescopic block and overturning fastening steel plate are inserted into inside longitudinal accommodating groove by flexible connection piece control to be connected and fixed with outside connection ring.
Further, it offers on the nearly crosshead nut inner sidewall of the overturning fastening steel plate for limiting crosshead spiral shell The limiting slot of cap rotation, the overturning fastening steel plate is by being caught in longitudinal accommodating groove internal control limiting slot and crosshead nut Surface is connected.
Further, very close to each other between the inside telescopic block lateral wall and longitudinal accommodating groove inner sidewall.
Further, very close to each other between the limited block lateral wall and sliding slot inner sidewall joint face.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component of the invention utilizes The longitudinal accommodating groove of built-in internal telescopic block and overturning fastening steel plate, benefit are opened up in the outside connection ring of crosshead nut periphery Longitudinal accommodating groove is inserted into the flexible connection piece of internal telescopic block bottom surface control overturning fastening steel plate come to crosshead nut surface Locking is carried out, and prevents internal telescopic block and overturning fastening steel plate using adjusting inside bolt control limited block insertion sliding slot It is slipped inside longitudinal accommodating groove, has further locked crosshead and piston rod, piston rod is avoided to loosen, effectively improved pressure The safety and reliability that contracting machine continues working.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of outside connection ring in the present invention.
In figure: 1. crosshead blocks, 2. crosshead nuts, 3. longitudinal piston rods, 4. outside connection rings, 5. longitudinal storages Slot, 6. inside telescopic blocks, 7, fastening steel plate is overturn, 8. adjust bolts, and through-hole is adjusted on 9., and 10. limited blocks, 11. descend telescopic holes, 12. longitudinal interior adjusting cavity, 13. linkage steel plates, 14. sliding slots, 15. flexible connection pieces, 16. limiting slots.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Fig. 1 and a kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component shown in Fig. 2, including crosshead block 1, Crosshead nut 2 positioned at 1 upper end of crosshead block and the longitudinal piston rod 3 that is fixed on inside crosshead nut 2, crosshead sheet 1 upper surface of body, which is located at 2 periphery of crosshead nut, has connection ring 4 on the outside of the integral structure to raise upward, 4 upper end of outside connection ring 3 longitudinal accommodating grooves 5 are offered, internal telescopic block 6 is plugged with inside longitudinal accommodating groove 5, internal 6 upper end of telescopic block passes through shaft It is connected with overturning fastening steel plate 7, the built-in upper adjusting through-hole 9 for adjusting bolt 8 is offered on internal 6 two sidewalls of telescopic block With the lower telescopic hole 11 of built-in limited block 10, longitudinal offer in internal 6 inside of telescopic block is stretched under for being connected to upper adjusting through-hole 9 The longitudinal interior adjusting chamber 12 of shrinkage cavity 11,10 inner end of limited block be located inside longitudinal interior adjusting chamber 12 be fixedly connected with it is built-in Link steel plate 13, and adjusting bolt 8 is horizontally through built-in linkage steel plate 13 and is threadedly coupled with built-in linkage steel plate 13, longitudinal accommodating groove The sliding slot 14 matched with limited block 10,6 lower surface of longitudinal 5 inner bottom surface of accommodating groove and internal telescopic block are offered on 5 inner sidewalls Between by 15 elastic connection of flexible connection piece, internal telescopic block 6 and overturning fastening steel plate 7 are inserted by the control of flexible connection piece 15 Enter longitudinal 5 inside of accommodating groove to connect and fix with outside connection ring 4.
Further, it overturns on nearly 2 inner sidewall of crosshead nut of fastening steel plate 7 and offers for limiting crosshead nut 2 The limiting slot 16 of rotation, overturning fastening steel plate 7 is by being caught in longitudinal 5 internal control limiting slot 16 of accommodating groove and crosshead nut 2 Surface is connected, further, very close to each other between 5 inner sidewall of internal 6 lateral wall of telescopic block and longitudinal accommodating groove, further Ground, very close to each other between 14 inner sidewall joint face of 10 lateral wall of limited block and sliding slot, one kind of the invention is used for crosshead component The convertible clamp device of stretching utilize and open up 6 He of built-in internal telescopic block in the outside connection ring 4 of 2 periphery of crosshead nut The longitudinal accommodating groove 5 for overturning fastening steel plate 7 utilizes the control overturning fastening steel plate 7 of flexible connection piece 15 of internal 6 bottom surface of telescopic block It is inserted into longitudinal accommodating groove 5 to carry out locking to 2 surface of crosshead nut, and slide using the control limited block insertion of bolt 8 is adjusted It prevents internal telescopic block 6 and overturning fastening steel plate 7 from slipping inside slot 14 inside longitudinal accommodating groove 5, has further locked ten Prefix and piston rod, avoid piston rod from loosening, and effectively improve the safety and reliability that compressor continues working.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component, including crosshead block (1), it is located at crosshead block (1) the crosshead nut (2) of upper end and the longitudinal piston rod (3) being fixed on inside crosshead nut (2), it is characterized in that: described Crosshead block (1) upper surface be located at crosshead nut (2) periphery there is connection ring on the outside of the integral structure that raises upward (4), described outside connection ring (4) upper end offers a plurality of longitudinal accommodating grooves (5), and the longitudinal accommodating groove (5) is internal It being plugged with internal telescopic block (6), inside telescopic block (6) upper end is connected with overturning fastening steel plate (7) by shaft, The upper adjusting through-hole (9) of adjusting bolt (8) built in being offered on described inside telescopic block (6) two sidewalls and built-in limit The lower telescopic hole (11) of position block (10), the internal longitudinal direction of the inside telescopic block (6) are offered for being connected to upper adjusting through-hole (9) With the longitudinal interior adjusting chamber (12) of lower telescopic hole (11), the limited block (10) inner end is located at longitudinal interior adjusting chamber (12) internal to be fixedly connected with built-in linkage steel plate (13), the adjusting bolt (8) is horizontally through built-in linkage steel plate (13) It is threadedly coupled with built-in linkage steel plate (13), offers on described longitudinal accommodating groove (5) inner sidewall and match with limited block (10) The sliding slot (14) of conjunction passes through flexible connection piece (15) bullet between longitudinal accommodating groove (5) inner bottom surface and internal telescopic block (6) lower surface Property connection, be inserted by control flexible connection piece (15) and make the inside telescopic block (6) inside longitudinal accommodating groove (5) and turn over Turn fastening steel plate (7) to connect and fix with outside connection ring (4).
2. the convertible clamp device of a kind of stretching for crosshead component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Nearly crosshead nut (2) inner sidewall of overturning fastening steel plate (7) on offer limit for limiting crosshead nut (2) rotation Slot (16), the overturning fastening steel plate (7) is by being caught in longitudinal accommodating groove (5) internal control limiting slot (16) and crosshead spiral shell Cap (2) surface is connected.
3. the convertible clamp device of a kind of stretching for crosshead component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Inside telescopic block (6) lateral wall and longitudinal accommodating groove (5) inner sidewall between it is very close to each other.
4. the convertible clamp device of a kind of stretching for crosshead component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Limited block (10) lateral wall and sliding slot (14) inner sidewall joint face between it is very close to each other.
CN201711084343.0A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component Active CN107882722B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711084343.0A CN107882722B (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711084343.0A CN107882722B (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of convertible clamp device of stretching for crosshead component

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CN107882722A CN107882722A (en) 2018-04-06
CN107882722B true CN107882722B (en) 2019-05-07

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4872395A (en) * 1987-11-23 1989-10-10 Dresser-Rand Company Crosshead per se, and in combination with a connecting rod assembly and a piston rod
JP4193674B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2008-12-10 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー Piston rod fastening structure of reciprocating compressor
CN201281015Y (en) * 2008-07-19 2009-07-29 海门市海真真空设备有限公司 Novel crosshead connecting structure
CN201836038U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-05-18 中国有色(沈阳)泵业有限公司 Connecting device for crosshead and piston rod of diaphragm pump
CN104121185B (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-05-11 无锡压缩机股份有限公司 A kind of piston rod is connected adjustment structure with crosshead body
CN204200510U (en) * 2014-09-13 2015-03-11 安徽科海压缩机制造有限公司 A kind of crosshead for piston compressor
CN106321405B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-08-24 许伟 A kind of compressor crosshead piston rod and cap anti-loosing device

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Effective date of registration: 20201221

Address after: 232000: 50m to the east of Hehuai road and north of Beizhan Road, Shannan new area, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Huainan Baibang Pneumatic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Workshop 1, no.8521 Huangshan Avenue, Bengbu City, Anhui Province 233000

Patentee before: BENGBU GAOKE RUILI COMPRESSOR Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230104

Address after: 232000 Floor 5, Building B1, Internet Economy Industrial Park, Shannan New District, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Yingku Heavy Industry Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 232000: 50m to the east of Hehuai road and north of Beizhan Road, Shannan new area, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Huainan Baibang Pneumatic Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right