CN107880014A - A kind of synthetic method of 3,4 dimethoxy-thiophene - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of 3,4 dimethoxy-thiophene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107880014A
CN107880014A CN201711047689.3A CN201711047689A CN107880014A CN 107880014 A CN107880014 A CN 107880014A CN 201711047689 A CN201711047689 A CN 201711047689A CN 107880014 A CN107880014 A CN 107880014A
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dimethoxy
thiophenes
ester
synthetic method
dimethylformamide
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朱定华
王甜甜
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/30Hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/32Oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic method of 3,4 dimethoxy-thiophenes, this method is by 2, the dimethoxy-thiophene of 5 dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester 3,4 is dissolved in dimethylformamide in water, adds de- ester catalyst, it it is 130 180 DEG C in temperature, pressure is 0 10 kg/cm2After 5 18h are reacted under (table), filtered, rectification under vacuum obtains 3,4 dimethoxy-thiophenes, wherein, filtering and rectification under vacuum are carried out under heat-insulation pressure keeping state.This method is eliminated the intermediate links such as saponification, acidifying, shortens synthetic route, reduced the consumption of raw material using de- ester technology, the generation of spent brine solution is especially the reduction of, reduces integrated cost, simplifies postprocessing working procedures, whole piece synthetic route is more environmentally friendly, safer, more efficient.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of heterocyclic compound, and in particular to the synthesis of one kind 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes Method.
Background technology
The polymer of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes is mainly for the production of solid capacitor, organic thin film solar cell material Material, OLED material, electrochromic material, antistatic material etc., there is the strong transparency, electrical conductivity height, stability is good, is easy to add A variety of advantages such as work, in the high science and technology market field such as new energy, demand is very powerful.
Had early in 2006《One-pot synthesis of 3,4-dimethoxy thiophene》Report, its process route mainly pass through thiophene Fen bromination, selective reduction, o-alkylation obtain target product.The deadly defect of the technique is using the extremely strong bromine of corrosivity Element, not only course of reaction is extremely unfriendly to environment, corrosion resistance to equipment requires very high;And bromide ion remains in its product Height, directly affect product quality;And in mother liquor, in product and in postprocessing working procedures, every solution containing bromide ion, even Low concentration, also there is strong corrosivity to relevant device, operation difficulty is big, and production environment is poor, production equipment and scene Auxiliary equipment seriously corroded, safeguard and maintenance difficult, sewage disposal expense is very high, belongs to superseded chemical production technology. Domestic classical industrialized production route is for initiation material, through four with 2,5- dicarboxylic acid methyl ester -3,4- diphenol sodium thiophene at present Footwork sintetics 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.But process route is longer, technology falls behind, and total recovery is relatively low, only 72.2 ~80.3%, particularly in first step saponification, second step acidization, first add excessive NaOH and carry out saponification, reacted Excessive H is added after2SO4Carry out acidifying neutralization, then by centrifugal filtration, plus water washing remove byproduct sulfate and Other organic matters, isolated intermediate products 2,5- dioctyl phthalate -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, decarboxylation are gone again after drying water removal. Not only process route is added equipment investment and energy resource consumption, is also increased operation difficulty and manpower consumption by meaningless extension, also Substantial amounts of effluent brine is generated, causes wastewater treatment process operations difficult, integrated cost rises.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the synthesis side of one kind 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes Method, this method are eliminated the intermediate links such as saponification, acidifying, shorten synthetic route, reduced disappearing for raw material using de- ester technology Consumption, is especially the reduction of the generation of spent brine solution, reduces integrated cost, simplifies postprocessing working procedures, whole piece synthetic route is more Environmental protection, it is safer, it is more efficient.
To solve prior art problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The synthetic method of one kind 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes is molten In dimethylformamide in water, de- ester catalyst is added, is 130-180 DEG C in temperature, gauge 0-10kg/ cm2After lower reaction 5-18h, filtered, rectification under vacuum obtains 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, wherein, filtering and rectification under vacuum are being protected Carried out under warm packing state.
It is 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esters -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene and dimethyl formamide solution as improved Mass ratio be 1:2-5.
It is 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esters -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene and dimethyl formamide solution as improved Mass ratio be 1:3.
It is that the mass ratio of dimethylformamide and water is 5-8 in the dimethylformamide in water as improved: 1。
It is that the mass ratio of dimethylformamide and water is 7 in the dimethylformamide in water as improved:1.
It is that the de- ester catalyst is cupric oxide as improved.
It is that the quality of the de- ester catalyst is 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes as improved 1-9% times.
It is that the quality of the de- ester catalyst is 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes as improved 3% times.
Reaction scheme is as follows:
Compared with prior art, innovative point of the invention resides in reduced product " production stage ", eliminate " unnecessary " Production process, while the consumption of the public work such as raw and auxiliary material and water power vapour is reduced, decrease equipment investment and manually disappear Consumption;Even more important meaning is, eliminates the generation for the inorganic salt waste for being difficult to handle.Because a large amount of inorganic salts enter waste water Afterwards, many strains that can make to cultivate in sewage disposal system are poisoned, and cause systemic breakdown.So the salt of this this by-product can not enter Enter sewage disposal system, it is necessary to separately build set of device, recycled.This not only wastes substantial amounts of human and material resources, simultaneously Substantial amounts of solid waste is also produced, it is necessary to which spending a large amount of expenses to be sent to qualified unit goes burning disposal.With following advantage:
1st, " saponification, acidifying, filtering, washing, drying, decarboxylation " process in classical technique is improved to directly remove by the present invention Ester group.By yield from 75% or so, 89.6~94.8% are brought up to;Eliminate caustic soda consumption, acid that saponification process needs to add The sulfuric acid consumption added during change, process route is shortened, is especially a cancellation the generation of spent brine solution in classical process, Integrated cost reduces, and postprocessing working procedures simplify, and the process route of whole product is more safe and environment-friendly, efficient;
2nd, after the mixed solvent of DMF and the water composition added in the present invention separates with product rectifying, it can directly cover and use down In a batch of synthetic reaction, convenient post-treatment is quick, meets the requirement of national green environmental protection;
3rd, product purity produced by the invention is up to 98~99%, no any processing of needs, can be directly used for downstream electronic The production of product, meet the increasingly powerful market demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the route map that prior art synthesizes 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art Member can make various replacements or modification to the present invention, but these are replaced or modification is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The synthetic method of one kind 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, reacted in volume 1000ml, pressure-resistant 3MPa stainless steel lab scale In kettle, 2,5- dicarboxylic acid methyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene 100g (purity 98.6%) are added, are dissolved in dimethylformamide DMF The quality of the aqueous solution, wherein dimethylformamide is 265g, water 35g, adds CuO 3g, capping kettle and in stirring Lower heating, reaction temperature is kept at 170 ± 5 DEG C, control reaction pressure is in 6 ± 0.5kg/cm2(table), it is anti-under heat-insulation pressure keeping state Answer 8.5 hours.After completion of the reaction, filter while hot, filter residue adds a small amount of DMF to wash, and its cleaning solution merges decompression essence with filtered fluid Evaporate, obtain product 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene 52.37g, purity 98.9%, yield 94.8%.The DMF solution that rectifying goes out can follow Ring uses.
The product of embodiment 1 is detected, the data obtained is as shown in the table.
Embodiment 2
The synthetic method of one kind 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, reacted in volume 1000ml, pressure-resistant 3MPa stainless steel lab scale In kettle, 2,5- dicarboxylic acid methyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene 100g (purity 98.6%) are added, are dissolved in dimethylformamide DMF In the aqueous solution, wherein the quality of dimethylformamide is 430g, water 70g, adds CuO 8.9g, and capping kettle is simultaneously stirring Being heated under state, 130 DEG C start to react and (have a small amount of bubble to produce) in observing response kettle, persistently overheating up to 160 ± 5 DEG C, Reaction pressure is controlled in 5.5 ± 0.5kg/cm2(table), react 5 hours under heat-insulation pressure keeping state.After completion of the reaction, mistake while hot Filter, filter residue add a small amount of DMF to wash, and its cleaning solution merges rectification under vacuum with filtered fluid, obtains product 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes 48.95g, purity 99.1%, yield 89.6%.The DMF solution that rectifying goes out can be recycled.
Embodiment 3
The synthetic method of one kind 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, reacted in volume 1000ml, pressure-resistant 3MPa stainless steel lab scale In kettle, 2,5- dicarboxylic acid methyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophene 100g (purity 98.6%) are added, are dissolved in dimethylformamide DMF In the aqueous solution, wherein, DMF 175g, water 35g, CuO 1g are added, capping kettle simultaneously heats under stirring, keeps anti- Temperature is answered at 175 ± 5 DEG C, control reaction pressure is in 9.5 ± 0.5kg/cm2(table), react 18 hours under heat-insulation pressure keeping state.Instead After answering, heat filtering is remained, filter residue adds a small amount of DMF to wash, and its cleaning solution merges rectification under vacuum with filtered fluid, obtains product 3, 4- dimethoxy-thiophene 49.92g, purity 98.6%, yield 90.1%.The DMF solution that rectifying goes out can be recycled.
Embodiment 1-3 product is detected,
Below by proton nmr spectra, mass spectrum, the compound 3 that high resolution gas chromatography synthesizes to the present invention, 4- dimethoxies Base thiophene is characterized.
(1) hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance modal data is as follows:
H-NMR (400MHz, CDC13):δ=3.80 (s, 6H, 2-OCH3), 6.08 (s, 2H, thiphene ring hydrogen), nuclear magnetic resonance Measurement result is 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.
(2) mass spectrograph determination data is as follows:
ESI-MS (m/z, %) 145.The compound molecular weight is 144, and it is I [M+H] to occur 145 in spectrogram+Signal, matter Spectrum measurement result is defined as 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.
(3) high resolution gas chromatography:
Purity is 98~99%.
The above-mentioned proton nmr spectra of comprehensive analysis, mass spectrum, high resolution gas chromatography, show that the compound that the present invention synthesizes is 3, 4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.Its structural formula is:
Total recovery of the present invention reaches 89.6~94.8%.
The present invention is by raw material 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, in specific mixed solvent and catalysis Under the conditions of agent, certain temperature and pressure are kept, prepares purpose product 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes through single step reaction, and pass through nuclear-magnetism Resonate hydrogen spectrum, mass spectrum, and high resolution gas chromatography carries out data characterization.Present invention process route is ingenious to make use of directly de- ester technology, Process route is short, and production efficiency is high, and integrated cost is low, and discharge of wastewater is few, and that particularly generally acknowledges at present in environmental protection is reluctant Brine waste is eliminated, and convenient post-treatment is quick.Product yield of the present invention be up to 89.6~94.8%, high purity 98~ 99%.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as in without departing from the scope of the present invention, can take various Mode implements the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. one kind 3, the synthetic method of 4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, it is characterised in that by 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxies Base thiophene is dissolved in dimethylformamide in water, adds de- ester catalyst, is 130-180 DEG C in temperature, gauge is 0-10 kg/cm2After lower reaction 5-18h, filtered, rectification under vacuum obtains 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes, wherein, filtering and decompression essence Evaporate and carried out under heat-insulation pressure keeping state.
A kind of 2. synthetic method of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2, the 5- bis- The mass ratio of formic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes and dimethyl formamide solution is 1:2-5.
A kind of 3. synthetic method of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that 2, the 5- bis- The mass ratio of formic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes and dimethyl formamide solution is 1:3.
A kind of 4. synthetic method of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dimethyl The mass ratio of dimethylformamide and water is 5-8 in formyl amine aqueous solution:1.
A kind of 5. synthetic method of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the dimethyl The mass ratio of dimethylformamide and water is 7 in formyl amine aqueous solution:1.
6. the synthetic method of a kind of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the de- ester is urged Agent is cupric oxide.
7. the synthetic method of a kind of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the de- ester is urged The quality of agent is 1-9% times of 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.
8. the synthetic method of a kind of 3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the de- ester is urged The quality of agent is 3% times of 2,5- dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester -3,4- dimethoxy-thiophenes.
CN201711047689.3A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of synthetic method of 3,4 dimethoxy-thiophene Pending CN107880014A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112209945A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-12 湖北吉和昌化工科技有限公司 Synthesis process of 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254169A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-21 青岛和成医药化工有限公司 Process for synthesizing 3, 4-dimethoxythiophene

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254169A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-21 青岛和成医药化工有限公司 Process for synthesizing 3, 4-dimethoxythiophene

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FALL M等: "《Revisiting the electropolymerization of 3,4-dimethoxythiophene in organic and micellar media》", 《SYNTHETIC METALS》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112209945A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-12 湖北吉和昌化工科技有限公司 Synthesis process of 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene

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