CN106588658A - Method of synthesizing dimethyl carbonate - Google Patents

Method of synthesizing dimethyl carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106588658A
CN106588658A CN201611028332.6A CN201611028332A CN106588658A CN 106588658 A CN106588658 A CN 106588658A CN 201611028332 A CN201611028332 A CN 201611028332A CN 106588658 A CN106588658 A CN 106588658A
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graphene oxide
dimethyl carbonate
catalyst
synthesis
methyl alcohol
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CN201611028332.6A
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CN106588658B (en
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柳娜
管啸天
薛冰
李永昕
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Beijing Zhitoujia Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C68/00Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C68/06Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from organic carbonates
    • C07C68/065Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from organic carbonates from alkylene carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J21/185Carbon nanotubes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of synthesizing dimethyl carbonate, wherein graphene oxide modified by carbon nano tubes is used as a catalyst and ethylene carbonate and methanol are used as raw material. The method is carried out in a high-pressure kettle at certain temperature and under certain pressure. The method has simple operation and high catalyst efficiency, is good in catalyst repeatability and can effectively reduce production cost of the dimethyl carbonate.

Description

A kind of method of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthesis field of dimethyl carbonate, more particularly to a kind of CNT modified with graphene oxide As the method for catalyst Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate.
Background technology
Dimethyl carbonate (Dimethyl Carbonate, DMC), is a kind of water white transparency, slightly smell, micro- sweet during normal temperature Liquid, be insoluble in water, but can be with the almost all of immiscible organic solvent such as alcohol, ether, ketone.DMC toxicity was very low, in 1992 Just non-toxic product is classified as by Europe, is a kind of environmental protective type chemical raw material for meeting modern cleaning procedure requirement, therefore the synthesis of DMC Technology receives the extensive attention of domestic and international chemical circles.
DMC initial production method is phosgenation, is succeeded in developing in 1918, but the toxicity of phosgene and corrosivity are limited The application of this method, in particular with environmental protection by whole world attention degree increasingly raising, phosgenation is eliminated.
It is the most frequently used route of current industry by ethylene carbonate and methyl alcohol ester exchange Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate.Ester exchange The catalyst system and catalyzing of reaction can be divided into homogeneous catalytic reaction and heterogeneous catalytic reaction, and at present both at home and abroad synthesis DMC is mainly logical Homogeneous catalytic reaction system is crossed, reaction catalyst used has:Alkali metal oxide, alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal alcoholates, Alkali carbonate, alkaline metal oxalate, quaternary ammonium halides salt and organic base etc..Industrially by propene carbonate and methanol-fueled CLC Catalyst used by dimethyl carbonate is sodium methoxide, but the use of sodium methoxide catalyst, there are many shortcomings, can summarize such as Under:(1) consumption of catalyst is big, now industrial often to produce 1 ton of dimethyl carbonate, needs weight/mass percentage composition 25-30%'s Sodium methoxide 80-110kg or so;(2) substantial amounts of waste residue is produced after catalyst failure, causes environmental pollution;(3) it is solid in catalysis system The precipitation of body affects system quantity-produced stability, blocking pipeline and equipment, has a strong impact on the continuity of production;(4) into work Skill is complicated, and in order to catalyst waste slag is removed from reaction mass system, solid waste is separated out when preventing rectifying, is attached to heat exchange Device tubulation inner wall surface and it is attached on filler, adds desalted water from reactive distillation column tower reactor heavy constituent out and be passed through two Carbonoxide, to make, then remaining catalyst sodium methoxide failure is changed into NaOH and carbon dioxide reaction is changed into inorganic salts carbon Sour sodium, then sodium carbonate is filtered out by filter, this causes production technology extremely complex;(5) catalyst is unable to reuse, due to urging Sodium carbonate inorganic salts are generated after agent failure, catalytic action is there is no longer.
Therefore, develop a kind of simple to operate, product and catalyst convenient separation, products obtained therefrom purity is high, and catalyst is reclaimed And the method for the good Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate of multiplexing performance is highly significant.However, up to the present with graphene oxide as catalysis Agent Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate is also without document report.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for current ethylene carbonate and methyl alcohol ester exchange Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate During the catalyst usage amount that occurs it is big and separation and recovery of catalyst is difficult, the yield of product methyl-carbonate is more low to ask Topic, there is provided a kind of simple to operate, catalyst efficiency is higher, product and catalyst convenient separation, catalyst is reclaimed and multiplexing performance The method of good Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate.
In order to solve the above problems, following technical scheme is present invention employs:
Synthesis DMC methods of the present invention with carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide as catalyst, with ethylene carbonate It is raw material with methyl alcohol, is reacted in autoclave.
Carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide catalyst is adopted and prepared with the following method:Graphene oxide and CNT are added Enter in deionized water in room temperature ultrasound 2h, graphene oxide mass concentration in deionized water is 1%, is subsequently filtered, and is done Dry, wherein graphene oxide and the mass ratio of CNT are 1:1-4:1.
The synthesis of dimethyl carbonate is carried out as follows:Sequentially add in autoclave a certain amount of methyl alcohol, Ethylene carbonate and carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide, carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide catalyst amount is material carbon The 1-3% of vinyl acetate quality, oxide spinel vinyl acetate is 1 with the mol ratio of methyl alcohol:2-1:10, use CO2In displacement autoclave Air 2 times, then fill CO2To 0.5-1Mpa, magnetic agitation heating, 100-120 DEG C is warming up to, 4-6h is reacted at this temperature.Drop To room temperature, centrifugation is extracted reaction solution, analyzed.
Wherein, described catalyst graphene oxide can be carried out in accordance with the following methods in the lab:
In ice-water bath, 5g crystalline flake graphites and 2.5g sodium nitrate are well mixed with the concentrated sulfuric acid of 115mL, it is slow in stirring Add 15gKMnO4, less than 2 DEG C sustained responses 1h are kept, 35 DEG C of water-bath 30min are transferred them to, it is gradually added 250mL Deionized water, temperature rises to 98 DEG C and continues to react after 1h, can substantially observe mixture by brown stain into glassy yellow.Further Continuously it is diluted with water, and with the H of mass fraction 30%2O2Solution process.By above-mentioned solution suction filtration, washed with 5%HCl solution to Neutrality, is put into filter cake in baking oven 80 DEG C and is fully drying to obtain graphite oxide.Take 0.1g graphite oxides and be put into 50mL deionized waters In, ultrasonically treated 1.5h (180W, 60Hz) subsequently carries out suction filtration, filter cake is put into into 40 DEG C (10Pa) in vacuum drying oven and is dried 6h Obtain final product required graphene oxide.
After above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention achieves the effect of highly significant, with carbon nano tube modified oxidation Graphene is catalyst, and energy consumption and cost are greatlyd save in the building-up process of dimethyl carbonate, and the reaction time shortens, reaction temperature Degree is reduced, and catalyst amount is reduced.Graphene oxide interlayer compared with simple graphene oxide, Jing after carbon nano tube modified Distance is substantially improved so that the oxygen-containing functional group of surface of graphene oxide be completely exposed with reaction system, therefore catalytic efficiency It is substantially improved.Trace it to its cause, be because CNT is entered in the lamella of graphene oxide during modification.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, however, it should be noted that these embodiments are only to illustrate It is used, and is not necessarily to be construed as the restriction of present invention enforcement.
Carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide catalyst is prepared first:By graphene oxide and CNT be added to from In room temperature ultrasound 2h in sub- water, graphene oxide mass concentration in deionized water is 1%, is subsequently filtered, and is dried, wherein oxygen Graphite alkene is 1 with the mass ratio of CNT:1-4:1.Obtained catalyst is used in following specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Methyl alcohol, ethylene carbonate, wherein carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide, carbonic acid are sequentially added in autoclave Vinyl acetate is 1 with the mol ratio of methyl alcohol:10, graphene oxide and the mass ratio of CNT are 1 in catalyst:1, catalyst is used Measure as the 1% of oxide spinel vinyl acetate quality, use CO2Air 2 times in displacement autoclave, then fill CO2To 0.5Mpa, magnetic agitation Heating, is warming up to 100 DEG C, and 6h is reacted at this temperature.Room temperature is down to, centrifugation is extracted reaction solution, is analyzed.Ethylene carbonate turns Rate 82%, dimethyl carbonate selective 99%.
Embodiment 2
Methyl alcohol, ethylene carbonate, wherein carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide, carbonic acid are sequentially added in autoclave Vinyl acetate is 1 with the mol ratio of methyl alcohol:10, graphene oxide and the mass ratio of CNT are 4 in catalyst:1, catalyst is used Measure as the 3% of oxide spinel vinyl acetate quality, use CO2Air 2 times in displacement autoclave, then fill CO2To 1Mpa, magnetic agitation adds Heat, is warming up to 100 DEG C, and 4h is reacted at this temperature.Room temperature is down to, centrifugation is extracted reaction solution, is analyzed.Ethylene carbonate is converted Rate 85%, dimethyl carbonate selective 99%.
Embodiment 3
Methyl alcohol, ethylene carbonate, wherein carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide, carbonic acid are sequentially added in autoclave Vinyl acetate is 1 with the mol ratio of methyl alcohol:2, graphene oxide and the mass ratio of CNT are 2 in catalyst:1, catalyst is used Measure as the 2% of oxide spinel vinyl acetate quality, use CO2Air 2 times in displacement autoclave, then fill CO2To 1Mpa, magnetic agitation adds Heat, is warming up to 120 DEG C, and 4h is reacted at this temperature.Room temperature is down to, centrifugation is extracted reaction solution, is analyzed.Ethylene carbonate is converted Rate 90%, dimethyl carbonate selective 99%.
Embodiment 4
Methyl alcohol, ethylene carbonate, wherein carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide, carbonic acid are sequentially added in autoclave Vinyl acetate is 1 with the mol ratio of methyl alcohol:8, graphene oxide and the mass ratio of CNT are 2 in catalyst:1, catalyst is used Measure as the 2% of oxide spinel vinyl acetate quality, use CO2Air 2 times in displacement autoclave, then fill CO2To 1Mpa, magnetic agitation adds Heat, is warming up to 120 DEG C, and 6h is reacted at this temperature.Room temperature is down to, centrifugation is extracted reaction solution, is analyzed.Ethylene carbonate is converted Rate 94%, dimethyl carbonate selective 99%.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate, it is characterised in that the method is with carbon nano tube modified graphene oxide as catalysis Agent, with ethylene carbonate and methyl alcohol as raw material, is reacted in autoclave.
2. the method for a kind of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described CNT is repaiied Decorations graphene oxide catalyst is adopted and prepared with the following method:Graphene oxide and CNT are added in deionized water in room temperature Ultrasonic 2h, graphene oxide mass concentration in deionized water is 1%, is subsequently filtered, and is dried, wherein graphene oxide and carbon The mass ratio of nanotube is 1:1-4:1.
3. the method for a kind of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described CNT is repaiied Decorations graphene oxide catalyst amount is the 1-3% of oxide spinel vinyl acetate quality.
4. the method for a kind of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that oxide spinel vinyl acetate with The mol ratio of methyl alcohol is 1:2-1:10.
5. the method for a kind of Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reaction temperature is 100-120 DEG C, reaction atmosphere is CO2, initial pressure is 0.5-1Mpa, and the reaction time is 4-6 hours.
CN201611028332.6A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Method for synthesizing dimethyl carbonate Active CN106588658B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108579789A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-28 常州大学 A kind of preparation method for synthesizing ethylene carbonate process solid catalyst
CN109438409A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 常州大学 A kind of method of synthesizing annular carbonate
CN109608337A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-12 山西大学 A kind of the alcoholysis process intensifying device and method of ethylene carbonate
CN110304996A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 浙江锦润生物科技有限公司 A kind of removal methods of base catalyst

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20070083062A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Darbha Srinivas Process for the preparation of dialkyl carbonate
CN104072377A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-01 常州大学 Method for synthesizing linear carbonic ester through exchange reaction of cyclic carbonate and alcohol ester
CN104383951A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-04 常州大学 Catalyst for synthesis of linear carbonate by virtue of transesterification of cyclic carbonate and alcohol and preparing method of catalyst
CN104447312A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 常州大学 Dimethyl carbonate synthesis method
WO2015114474A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-06 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Single-pot synthesis of dialkyl carbonates using catalyst from natural resource

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070083062A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Darbha Srinivas Process for the preparation of dialkyl carbonate
WO2015114474A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-06 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Single-pot synthesis of dialkyl carbonates using catalyst from natural resource
CN104072377A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-01 常州大学 Method for synthesizing linear carbonic ester through exchange reaction of cyclic carbonate and alcohol ester
CN104383951A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-04 常州大学 Catalyst for synthesis of linear carbonate by virtue of transesterification of cyclic carbonate and alcohol and preparing method of catalyst
CN104447312A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 常州大学 Dimethyl carbonate synthesis method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108579789A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-28 常州大学 A kind of preparation method for synthesizing ethylene carbonate process solid catalyst
CN108579789B (en) * 2018-05-07 2021-06-01 常州大学 Application of carbon nitride/graphene oxide composite material
CN109438409A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 常州大学 A kind of method of synthesizing annular carbonate
CN109608337A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-12 山西大学 A kind of the alcoholysis process intensifying device and method of ethylene carbonate
CN109608337B (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-04-17 山西大学 Device and method for reinforcing alcoholysis process of ethylene carbonate
CN110304996A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 浙江锦润生物科技有限公司 A kind of removal methods of base catalyst
CN110304996B (en) * 2019-06-28 2022-02-11 浙江锦润生物科技有限公司 Method for removing alkali catalyst

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