CN107879549B - River sewage integrated treatment device and method thereof - Google Patents
River sewage integrated treatment device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107879549B CN107879549B CN201711035336.1A CN201711035336A CN107879549B CN 107879549 B CN107879549 B CN 107879549B CN 201711035336 A CN201711035336 A CN 201711035336A CN 107879549 B CN107879549 B CN 107879549B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a river sewage integrated treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, an adjusting frame and a walking device, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are arranged inside the treatment box, a filter layer, an adsorption layer and a purification pipe are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the third cavity, the second cavity is divided into a medicament cavity and a stirring cavity through a sealing plate, a delivery pump is arranged on the top surface of the medicament cavity, one end of the delivery pump is communicated with the medicament cavity, a medicament spraying pipe group is arranged at the other end of the delivery pump, and a stirring motor is arranged in the stirring cavity, the treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) mounting and positioning the device; (2) treating sewage; (3) cleaning, checking and repairing. The sewage treatment device is simple in structure, strong in practicability, small in size and convenient and fast to operate, and the sewage is treated by directly placing the device in a river channel, so that the device is in direct contact with the sewage, the sewage treatment speed is increased, the energy consumption loss is reduced, and the comprehensive utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a river sewage integrated treatment device and a method thereof.
Background
In the formation and development of cities, rivers are used as important resources and environmental carriers, are related to urban survival, restrict urban development, and are important factors influencing urban styles and beautifying urban environments. The urban river has various ecological functions of supplying water sources, providing greenbelt, protecting environment, transporting, cultural education and the like. Showing irreplaceable significance in the aspects of city construction and city space development expansion. With the acceleration of urbanization pace in China, the land on both sides of rivers is developed and utilized, the functions of the urban rivers are damaged, and a large amount of industrial and domestic sewage is directly discharged into the rivers without being treated, so that river water pollution, water quality deterioration and river ecological environment destruction are caused. The existing sewage treatment device has the defects of large volume, higher cost, complex actual operation and inconvenience for later maintenance and cleaning. And current sewage treatment plant generally sets up in the bank, adopts the suction pump to handle in sewage treatment plant with sewage suction again, and required energy consumption is high, has improved the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a technical scheme of a river sewage integrated treatment device aiming at the defects in the prior art, the device is small in size and convenient and fast to operate, and the device is directly placed in a river channel to treat sewage, so that the device is directly contacted with the sewage, the treatment rate of the sewage is improved, the energy consumption loss is reduced, and the comprehensive utilization rate is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a river course sewage integration processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a processing box, an adjusting frame and a walking device, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the processing box are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is positioned above the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with an injector head, the inside of the processing box is provided with a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity, the first cavity and the third cavity are respectively internally provided with a filter layer, an adsorption layer and a purification pipe, the second cavity is separated into a medicament cavity and a stirring cavity by a sealing plate, the top surface of the medicament cavity is provided with a delivery pump, one end of the delivery pump is communicated with the medicament cavity, the other end of the delivery pump is provided with a medicament spraying pipe group, a disinfectant is arranged in the medicament cavity, a stirring motor is arranged in the stirring cavity, a stirring shaft of the stirring motor extends to the bottom surface of the processing box, the top of carriage is connected with the mount through the haulage rope, handles the case and is connected with the carriage, and running gear includes supporting baseplate and the device of traveling, and the mount is located supporting baseplate, and the device symmetry of traveling sets up the bottom surface left and right sides at supporting baseplate.
Further, the purge tube spiral sets up, be provided with the microbial filler in the purge tube, the upper end of purge tube is passed through an upper fixed plate and is connected with first cavity, the inside wall of third cavity, the lower extreme of purge tube is passed through bottom plate and first cavity, the inside wall of third cavity is connected, evenly be provided with the hole of permeating water on the bottom plate, the microbial filler's design can carry out microbial treatment to sewage, degrade the organic material in the sewage, the design of upper fixed plate and bottom plate can be convenient for the installation of purge tube and place, the design of the hole of permeating water on the bottom plate can be so that form a buffer zone between upper fixed plate and the bottom plate, slow down sewage and to purge tube class two impact dynamics, design more reasonable.
Furthermore, the filter layer is corrugated, the design of the corrugated filter layer can increase the contact area between sewage and the filter layer, improve the quality of the filtered sewage, and simultaneously can slow down the impact of water flow on the filter layer.
Further, the mount includes flexible dead lever and limiting plate, and the limiting plate includes spacing board and lower limiting plate, and flexible dead lever is located between spacing board and the lower limiting plate, and the installation of flexible dead lever can be convenient for to the design of spacing board and lower limiting plate, and the installation that can be convenient for between mount and the supporting baseplate is fixed again simultaneously.
Further, be provided with the support cardboard on the bottom surface of carriage, handle the case joint in supporting the cardboard, and through the spacing fixed of screw, evenly be provided with the microorganism area on the bottom surface of support cardboard, the design of supporting the cardboard can be convenient for handle the joint installation of case, the firm in installation performance of handling the case can be ensured in the design of screw, connect in a flexible way, easy dismounting effectively improves the stability ability of device, the device of being more convenient for is to the processing of sewage.
Furthermore, both ends all are provided with fixed lug about the carriage, and the design of fixed lug can be convenient for install between device and other equipment.
Further, the driving device comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a connecting shaft, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through a rubber belt, the overall structure is more compact and reasonable in design, and the use and the operation are more convenient.
Further, be provided with on the supporting baseplate and drive actuating cylinder, the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder is connected with lower retainer plate, is provided with the spout on the supporting baseplate, and lower retainer plate joint moves along the spout in the spout, drives actuating cylinder and can drive the position of alignment jig on the supporting baseplate through the removal of piston rod for the focus of alignment jig on the supporting baseplate is steady, avoids the focus skew to cause the unstability of device.
The treatment method adopting the integrated riverway sewage treatment device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) installation and positioning of the device:
(1) installing a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe on the left side surface and the right side surface of the processing box according to the size of the processing box, ensuring that the water outlet pipe is positioned above the water inlet pipe, then installing an injector head according to the length of the water outlet pipe, then installing the inside of the processing box, installing the internal components of the first cavity and the third cavity according to the actual installation positions of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, sequentially installing a filter layer, an adsorption layer and a purification pipe into the first cavity and the third cavity, ensuring that sewage enters the first cavity and the third cavity from the water inlet pipe and then is sprayed out from the injector head on the water outlet pipe after being processed by the filter layer, the adsorption layer and the purification pipe, then installing the internal components of the second cavity, dividing the second cavity into a medicament cavity and a stirring cavity through a sealing plate according to the size of a stirring motor, installing the stirring motor into the stirring cavity, and installing, then adding a disinfectant into the reagent cavity to ensure that the disinfectant in the reagent cavity is full, thereby facilitating the subsequent disinfection treatment of water quality, and then installing a delivery pump on the top surface of the second cavity;
(2) fixing a treatment box on an adjusting frame, installing a microbial band on the bottom surface of a supporting clamping plate, adjusting the length of a telescopic fixing rod according to the actual water level of a river channel to enable the length of the telescopic fixing rod to be higher than the water level of the river channel, changing the height of a sliding frame on a fixing frame by adjusting the length of a traction rope to ensure that the bottom of the treatment box is immersed in the river channel, enabling a drain pipe to be located above the water level, fixing the adjusting frame on a supporting bottom plate, connecting a driving cylinder with a lower limiting plate, and adjusting the position of the adjusting frame on the supporting bottom plate through the driving cylinder to enable the structure of the whole device to be more stable, so that the phenomenon that the treatment box is located on one side of the adjusting frame to cause the unstable gravity;
(3) after the device is installed, reasonably segmenting the river channel according to the actual length of the river channel, installing an assembled device in each treatment river channel section, firstly arranging fixing piles at two ends of each treatment river channel section, then connecting the fixing piles at the two ends through steel wire ropes, and ensuring that the steel wire ropes penetrate through fixing lifting lugs on the sliding frame, so that the device moves along the direction of the steel wire ropes, and the treatment quality of sewage in the river channel is ensured;
2) sewage treatment:
(1) after the device is placed in the river channel, sewage in the river channel enters the first cavity and the third cavity from the water inlet pipe, the simultaneous treatment of the first cavity and the third cavity effectively accelerates the treatment speed of sewage, the sewage enters the first cavity and the third cavity, firstly impurities in the sewage are removed through the filter layer, then peculiar smell in the sewage is adsorbed through the adsorption layer, the water quality after river sewage treatment is improved, then the sewage enters the purification pipe and is treated through the purification pipe, the sewage is further treated to ensure that the water quality after the sewage treatment is better, then the treated sewage is sprayed out from the spray head on the drain pipe, the contact area between the sewage and the air is increased, the oxygen content in the sewage is improved, meanwhile, the certain distance is reserved between the drain pipe and the water level, so that the drop effect of the sewage is better, and the quality of water treatment is further improved;
(2) meanwhile, the conveying pump conveys the disinfectant in the disinfectant cavity into the pesticide spraying pipe group, and then the disinfectant is sprayed into the river channel from the pesticide spraying pipe group to disinfect the sewage in the river channel, the stirring motor in the stirring cavity is started, and the stirring motor drives the stirring impeller to rotate through the stirring shaft, so that the sewage in the river channel is stirred, the flowing performance of the sewage in the river channel is improved, the growth and the propagation of microorganisms in the river channel are facilitated, the self-purification capacity of the river channel is improved, the disinfectant and the sewage are fully mixed and stirred, and the sewage treatment speed is accelerated;
(3) when the treatment box treats sewage in a river channel, the microorganism belt on the bottom surface of the supporting clamping plate treats the sewage by microorganisms, and harmful substances in the sewage are degraded and utilized through metabolism of the microorganisms, so that the sewage is purified;
(4) after the device is treated at the same position for a period of time, the driver drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the rubber belt, so that the device moves along the steel wire rope, the position of the device in a river channel is changed, sewage in the river channel is treated comprehensively, and the use and operation are more automatic;
3) cleaning, checking and repairing:
the interior of the device is maintained and cleaned regularly, so that the device is ensured to treat sewage, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, sewage is treated simultaneously through the first cavity and the third cavity in the treatment box, the treatment speed of the sewage is accelerated, the sewage enters the first cavity and the third cavity and is treated by the filter layer, the adsorption layer and the purification pipe in sequence, impurities in the sewage are filtered to adsorb peculiar smell and oil stain in the sewage, harmful substances in the sewage are degraded, the quality of the sewage after treatment is effectively improved, the treated sewage is sprayed out from the spray head on the drain pipe, the contact area of the sewage and air is increased, the oxygen content in the sewage is effectively improved, meanwhile, the conveying pump sprays the disinfectant in the reagent cavity into a river channel from the spray shaft group, the sewage in the river channel is sterilized, the stirring motor drives the stirring impeller to rotate, so that the flowing performance of the sewage in the river channel is improved, and the disinfectant is fully mixed with the sewage, the disinfection effect of the sewage is improved, the sewage in the river channel is subjected to microbial degradation treatment through the microbial zone, the self-cleaning capacity of the river channel is further improved, the position of the device in the river channel is changed through the running device, the treatment range of the device is enlarged, the use and operation are more automatic, and the structural design is more compact and reasonable;
the sewage treatment device is simple in structure, strong in practicability, small in size and convenient and fast to operate, and the sewage is treated by directly placing the device in a river channel, so that the device is in direct contact with the sewage, the sewage treatment speed is increased, the energy consumption loss is reduced, and the comprehensive utilization rate is increased.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated riverway sewage treatment device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of an adjusting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of a treatment tank of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at I in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-a treatment box; 2-an adjusting frame; 3-a walking device; 4-water inlet pipe; 5, a drain pipe; 6-a spray head; 7-a first cavity; 8-a third cavity; 9-sealing plate; 10-a medicament cavity; 11-a stirring chamber; 12-a delivery pump; 13-spraying a medicine pipe group; 14-a disinfectant; 15-a stirring motor; 16-a stirring shaft; 17-a stirring impeller; 18-a holder; 19-a carriage; 20-a hauling rope; 21-a support floor; 22-microbial filler; 23-upper fixing plate; 24-lower fixing plate; 25-water permeable holes; 26-a telescopic fixing rod; 27-upper limiting plate; 28-lower limiting plate; 29-support pallet; 30-a screw; 31-microbial band; 32-fixing the lifting lug; 33-a driving wheel; 34-a driven wheel; 35-a connecting shaft; 36-a rubber belt; 37-a driving cylinder; 38-a piston rod; 39-a chute; 40-a filter layer; 41-an adsorption layer; 42-purge tube.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the river sewage integrated treatment device of the invention comprises a treatment tank 1, an adjusting frame 2 and a traveling device 3, wherein a water inlet pipe 4 and a water outlet pipe 5 are arranged on both the left side surface and the right side surface of the treatment tank 1, the water outlet pipe 5 is positioned above the water inlet pipe 4, the water inlet pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 5 are designed to facilitate the inlet and outlet of sewage, the design is reasonable, the water outlet pipe 5 is provided with an injection head 6, the injection head 6 is designed to spray sewage into a river channel, the contact area between the sewage and air is increased, the oxygen content in the sewage is increased, a first cavity 7, a second cavity and a third cavity 8 are arranged in the treatment tank 1, a filter layer 40, an adsorption layer 41 and a purification pipe 42 are arranged in the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8, the filter layer 40 is corrugated, the design of the corrugated filter layer can increase the contact area between, the quality of the filtered sewage is improved, meanwhile, the impact of water flow on the filter layer 40 can be relieved, the purification pipe 42 is spirally arranged, the microorganism packing 22 is arranged in the purification pipe 42, the upper end of the purification pipe 42 is connected with the inner side walls of the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8 through the upper fixing plate 23, the lower end of the purification pipe 42 is connected with the inner side walls of the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8 through the lower fixing plate 24, the lower fixing plate 24 is uniformly provided with water permeable holes 25, the microorganism packing 22 can carry out microorganism treatment on the sewage to degrade organic substances in the sewage, the upper fixing plate 23 and the lower fixing plate 24 can be conveniently installed and placed, the water permeable holes 25 on the lower fixing plate 24 can form a buffer area between the upper fixing plate 23 and the lower fixing plate 24 through the design of the water permeable holes 25, the impact force of the sewage on the purification pipe 42 and the like is relieved, and the, through the dual treatment of the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8, the treatment speed of sewage is effectively accelerated, the second cavity is partitioned into a medicament cavity 10 and a stirring cavity 11 by a sealing plate 9, a delivery pump 12 is arranged on the top surface of the medicament cavity 10, one end of the delivery pump 12 is communicated with the medicament cavity 10, the other end of the delivery pump 12 is provided with a medicament spraying pipe group 13, a disinfectant 14 is arranged in the medicament cavity 10, a stirring motor 15 is arranged in the stirring cavity 11, a stirring shaft 16 of the stirring motor 15 extends to the bottom surface of the treatment box 1, a stirring impeller 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 16, the adjusting frame 2 comprises a fixing frame 18 and a sliding frame 19, the sliding frame 19 is sleeved on the fixing frame 18 and moves up and down along the fixing frame 18, the sliding frame 19 can facilitate the installation and fixation of the treatment box 1, the fixing frame 18 can facilitate the, the top end of the sliding frame 19 is connected with the fixed frame 18 through the traction rope 20, the design of the traction rope 20 can change the upper and lower positions of the sliding frame 19 on the fixed frame 18, so that the device is suitable for sewage treatment of different river channels, the height of the treatment box 1 can be adjusted according to the actual water level, the treatment box 1 is connected with the sliding frame 19, the walking device 3 comprises a supporting bottom plate 21 and a running device, the fixed frame 18 is positioned on the supporting bottom plate 21, a driving cylinder 37 is arranged on the supporting bottom plate 21, a piston rod 38 of the driving cylinder 37 is connected with a lower limiting plate 28, a sliding groove 39 is arranged on the supporting bottom plate 21, the lower limiting plate 28 is clamped in the sliding groove 39 and moves along the sliding groove 39, the driving cylinder 37 can drive the position of the adjusting frame 2 on the supporting bottom plate 21 through the movement of the piston rod 38, the center of gravity of the, the fixing frame 18 comprises a telescopic fixing rod 26 and a limiting plate, the limiting plate comprises an upper limiting plate 27 and a lower limiting plate 28, the telescopic fixing rod 26 is positioned between the upper limiting plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 28, the upper limiting plate 27 and the lower limiting plate 28 are designed to facilitate the installation of the telescopic fixing rod 26, and simultaneously facilitate the installation and fixation between the fixing frame 18 and the supporting bottom plate 21, the bottom surface of the sliding frame 19 is provided with a supporting clamping plate 29, the treatment box 1 is clamped in the supporting clamping plate 29 and is limited and fixed through a screw 30, the bottom surface of the supporting clamping plate 29 is uniformly provided with a microbial band 31, the design of the supporting clamping plate 29 is convenient for the clamping installation of the treatment box 1, the design of the screw 30 can ensure the firm installation performance of the treatment box 1, the connection is flexible, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, the stability of the device is effectively improved, the treatment of sewage by the device is more convenient, the design of fixed lug 32 can be convenient for the installation between device and other equipment, and the device symmetry that traveles sets up the bottom surface left and right sides at supporting baseplate 21, and the device that traveles includes action wheel 33 and follows driving wheel 34, and action wheel 33 is connected with following driving wheel 34 through connecting axle 35, and action wheel 33 passes through rubber belt 36 and drives the rotation from driving wheel 34, and overall structure designs compacter reasonable, and it is more convenient to use the operation.
The treatment method adopting the integrated riverway sewage treatment device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) installation and positioning of the device:
(1) installing a water inlet pipe 4 and a water outlet pipe 5 on the left side surface and the right side surface of a treatment box 1 according to the size of the treatment box 1, ensuring that the water outlet pipe 5 is positioned above the water inlet pipe 4, then installing an injection head 6 according to the length of the water outlet pipe 5, then installing the interior of the treatment box 1, installing the interior parts of a first cavity 7 and a third cavity 8 according to the actual installation positions of the water inlet pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 5, sequentially installing a filter layer 40, an adsorption layer 41 and a purification pipe 42 into the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8, ensuring that sewage enters the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8 from the water inlet pipe 4, then is sprayed out from the injection head 6 on the water outlet pipe 5 after being treated by the filter layer 40, the adsorption layer 41 and the purification pipe 42, then installing the interior parts of the second cavity, and separating the second cavity into a medicament cavity 10 and a stirring cavity 11 through a sealing plate 9 according to the size of a stirring, installing a stirring motor 15 in the stirring cavity 11, installing a stirring impeller 17 on a stirring shaft 16, then adding a disinfectant 14 into the medicament cavity 10 to ensure that the disinfectant 14 in the medicament cavity 10 is full, thereby facilitating the subsequent disinfection treatment of water quality, and installing a delivery pump 12 on the top surface of the second cavity;
(2) fixing the treatment box 1 on the adjusting frame 2, installing a microorganism belt 31 on the bottom surface of the supporting clamping plate 29, adjusting the length of the telescopic fixing rod 26 according to the actual water level of the river channel to enable the length of the telescopic fixing rod 26 to be higher than the water level of the river channel, changing the height of the sliding frame 19 on the fixing frame 18 by adjusting the length of the traction rope 20 to ensure that the bottom of the treatment box 1 is immersed in the river channel, enabling the drain pipe 5 to be located above the water level, fixing the adjusting frame 2 on the supporting bottom plate 21, connecting the driving cylinder 37 with the lower limiting plate 28, and adjusting the position of the adjusting frame 2 on the supporting bottom plate 21 through the driving cylinder 37 to enable the structure of the whole device to be more stable, and avoiding the treatment box 1 from being located on one side of the adjusting frame 2 to cause unstable gravity center of the whole device;
(3) after the device is installed, reasonably segmenting the river channel according to the actual length of the river channel, installing an assembled device in each treatment river channel section, firstly arranging fixing piles at two ends of each treatment river channel section, then connecting the fixing piles at the two ends through steel wire ropes, and ensuring that the steel wire ropes penetrate through the fixing lifting lugs 32 on the sliding frame 19, so that the device moves along the direction of the steel wire ropes, and the treatment quality of sewage in the river channel is ensured;
2) sewage treatment:
(1) after the device is placed into a river channel, sewage in the river channel enters the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8 from the water inlet pipe 4, the sewage treatment speed is effectively accelerated through simultaneous treatment of the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8, the sewage enters the first cavity 7 and the third cavity 8, impurities in the sewage are firstly removed through the filter layer 40, peculiar smell in the sewage is adsorbed through the adsorption layer 41, the water quality after the river channel sewage treatment is improved, then the sewage enters the purification pipe 42, the sewage is further treated through the purification pipe 42, the water quality after the sewage treatment is better, then the treated sewage is sprayed out from the spray head 6 on the drain pipe 5, the contact area between the sewage and air is increased, the oxygen content in the sewage is improved, meanwhile, a certain distance is reserved between the drain pipe 5 and the water level, the water dropping effect of the sewage is better, further improving the quality of water treatment;
(2) meanwhile, the conveying pump 12 conveys the disinfectant 14 in the disinfectant cavity 10 into the spraying pipe group 13, the disinfectant is sprayed into the river channel from the spraying pipe group 13, the sewage in the river channel is disinfected, the stirring motor 15 in the stirring cavity 11 is started, and the stirring motor 15 drives the stirring impeller 17 to rotate through the stirring shaft 16, so that the sewage in the river channel is stirred, the flowing performance of the sewage in the river channel is improved, the growth and the propagation of microorganisms in the river channel are facilitated, the self-cleaning capacity of the river channel is improved, the disinfectant 14 and the sewage are fully mixed and stirred, and the sewage treatment speed is accelerated;
(3) when the treatment box 1 is used for treating sewage in a river channel, the microbial belts 31 on the bottom surfaces of the supporting clamping plates 29 are used for carrying out microbial treatment on the sewage, and harmful substances in the sewage are degraded and utilized through metabolism of microbes, so that the sewage is purified;
(4) after the device is treated at the same position for a period of time, the driver drives the driving wheel 33 to rotate, the driving wheel 33 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate through the rubber belt 36, so that the device moves along the steel wire rope, the position of the device in a river channel is changed, sewage in the river channel is treated in an all-around manner, and the use and operation are more automatic;
3) cleaning, checking and repairing:
the interior of the device is maintained and cleaned regularly, so that the device is ensured to treat sewage, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a river course sewage integration processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a treatment box, an adjusting frame and a walking device, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the treatment box, the water outlet pipe is positioned above the water inlet pipe, an injection head is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are arranged in the treatment box, a filter layer, an adsorption layer and a purification pipe are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the third cavity, the purification pipe is spirally arranged, microbial fillers are arranged in the purification pipe, the upper end of the purification pipe is connected with the inner side walls of the first cavity and the third cavity through an upper fixing plate, the lower end of the purification pipe is connected with the inner side walls of the first cavity and the third cavity through a lower fixing plate, water permeable holes are uniformly arranged on the lower fixing plate, and the second cavity is partitioned into a medicament cavity and a stirring cavity through a sealing, the top surface of the medicament cavity is provided with a delivery pump, one end of the delivery pump is communicated with the medicament cavity, the other end of the delivery pump is provided with a medicine spraying pipe group, disinfectant is arranged in the medicament cavity, a stirring motor is arranged in the stirring cavity, a stirring shaft of the stirring motor extends to the bottom surface of the treatment box, a stirring impeller is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, the adjusting frame comprises a fixing frame and a sliding frame, the fixing frame comprises a telescopic fixing rod and a limiting plate, the limiting plate comprises an upper limiting plate and a lower limiting plate, the telescopic fixing rod is positioned between the upper limiting plate and the lower limiting plate, the sliding frame is sleeved on the fixing frame and moves up and down along the fixing frame, the top end of the sliding frame is connected with the fixing frame through a traction rope, and the left end and the right end of the, the treatment box is connected with the sliding frame, a support clamping plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding frame, the treatment box is clamped in the support clamping plate, and is limited and fixed by a screw, microorganism belts are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting clamping plate, the walking device comprises a supporting bottom plate and a running device, the fixed frame is positioned on the supporting bottom plate, a driving cylinder is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, a piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected with the lower limiting plate, the supporting bottom plate is provided with a sliding chute, the lower limiting plate is clamped in the sliding chute and moves along the sliding chute, the driving devices are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate and comprise driving wheels and driven wheels, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a connecting shaft, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through a rubber belt.
2. The integrated riverway sewage treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter layer is corrugated.
3. The treatment method of the river sewage integrated treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the treatment method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) installation and positioning of the device:
(1) installing a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe on the left side surface and the right side surface of the processing box according to the size of the processing box, ensuring that the water outlet pipe is positioned above the water inlet pipe, then installing an injector head according to the length of the water outlet pipe, then installing the inside of the processing box, installing the internal components of the first cavity and the third cavity according to the actual installation positions of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, sequentially installing a filter layer, an adsorption layer and a purification pipe into the first cavity and the third cavity, ensuring that sewage enters the first cavity and the third cavity from the water inlet pipe and then is sprayed out from the injector head on the water outlet pipe after being processed by the filter layer, the adsorption layer and the purification pipe, then installing the internal components of the second cavity, dividing the second cavity into a medicament cavity and a stirring cavity through a sealing plate according to the size of a stirring motor, installing the stirring motor into the stirring cavity, and installing, then adding a disinfectant into the reagent cavity to ensure that the disinfectant in the reagent cavity is full, thereby facilitating the subsequent disinfection treatment of water quality, and then installing a delivery pump on the top surface of the second cavity;
(2) fixing a treatment box on an adjusting frame, installing a microbial band on the bottom surface of a supporting clamping plate, adjusting the length of a telescopic fixing rod according to the actual water level of a river channel to enable the length of the telescopic fixing rod to be higher than the water level of the river channel, changing the height of a sliding frame on a fixing frame by adjusting the length of a traction rope to ensure that the bottom of the treatment box is immersed in the river channel, enabling a drain pipe to be located above the water level, fixing the adjusting frame on a supporting bottom plate, connecting a driving cylinder with a lower limiting plate, and adjusting the position of the adjusting frame on the supporting bottom plate through the driving cylinder to enable the structure of the whole device to be more stable, so that the phenomenon that the treatment box is located on one side of the adjusting frame to cause the unstable gravity;
(3) after the device is installed, reasonably segmenting the river channel according to the actual length of the river channel, installing an assembled device in each treatment river channel section, firstly arranging fixing piles at two ends of each treatment river channel section, then connecting the fixing piles at the two ends through steel wire ropes, and ensuring that the steel wire ropes penetrate through fixing lifting lugs on the sliding frame, so that the device moves along the direction of the steel wire ropes, and the treatment quality of sewage in the river channel is ensured;
2) sewage treatment:
(1) after the device is placed in the river channel, sewage in the river channel enters the first cavity and the third cavity from the water inlet pipe, the simultaneous treatment of the first cavity and the third cavity effectively accelerates the treatment speed of sewage, the sewage enters the first cavity and the third cavity, firstly impurities in the sewage are removed through the filter layer, and then peculiar smell in the sewage is adsorbed through the adsorption layer, so that the water quality after the river sewage treatment is improved, then the sewage enters the purifying pipe and is further treated by the microbial filler in the purifying pipe, so that the water quality after the sewage treatment is better, then the treated sewage is sprayed out from a spray head on a drain pipe, the contact area of the sewage and air is increased, the oxygen content in the sewage is improved, meanwhile, the certain distance is reserved between the drain pipe and the water level, so that the drop effect of the sewage is better, and the quality of water treatment is further improved;
(2) meanwhile, the conveying pump conveys the disinfectant in the disinfectant cavity into the pesticide spraying pipe group, and then the disinfectant is sprayed into the river channel from the pesticide spraying pipe group to disinfect the sewage in the river channel, the stirring motor in the stirring cavity is started, and the stirring motor drives the stirring impeller to rotate through the stirring shaft, so that the sewage in the river channel is stirred, the flowing performance of the sewage in the river channel is improved, the growth and the propagation of microorganisms in the river channel are facilitated, the self-purification capacity of the river channel is improved, the disinfectant and the sewage are fully mixed and stirred, and the sewage treatment speed is accelerated;
(3) when the treatment box treats sewage in a river channel, the microorganism belt on the bottom surface of the supporting clamping plate treats the sewage by microorganisms, and harmful substances in the sewage are degraded and utilized through metabolism of the microorganisms, so that the sewage is purified;
(4) after the device is treated at the same position for a period of time, the driver drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the rubber belt, so that the device moves along the steel wire rope, the position of the device in a river channel is changed, sewage in the river channel is treated comprehensively, and the use and operation are more automatic;
3) cleaning, checking and repairing:
the interior of the device is maintained and cleaned regularly, so that the device is ensured to treat sewage, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
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| CN111960551A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Marine oil stain degradation microbial inoculum throwing device and throwing method thereof |
| CN113060857A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 鄂尔多斯应用技术学院 | A mining area river course sewage continuous type processing apparatus for mining area ecological remediation |
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