CN107877914B - Pop can recycling machine - Google Patents
Pop can recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107877914B CN107877914B CN201711326331.4A CN201711326331A CN107877914B CN 107877914 B CN107877914 B CN 107877914B CN 201711326331 A CN201711326331 A CN 201711326331A CN 107877914 B CN107877914 B CN 107877914B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pop
- recycling machine
- indexing
- feeding
- storage hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pop can recycling machine, which comprises a feeding device, a compression device and a transmission device, wherein the feeding device comprises a funnel-shaped storage hopper and a feeding straight barrel, the diameter of the feeding straight barrel only allows one pop can to vertically pass through, the feeding straight barrel is arranged at the lower opening of the storage hopper, and the upper opening of the feeding straight barrel is a horn-shaped opening and is slightly larger than the lower opening of the storage hopper; the compression device comprises an eccentric wheel and a compressed iron column, and the eccentric wheel drives the compressed iron column to move up and down through a connecting rod; the pop can recycling machine also comprises an indexing device which comprises an indexing disc, wherein round holes are formed in each indexing station, and a feeding straight cylinder and a compressed iron column are respectively arranged above one indexing station; the diameter of the round hole is larger than the diameters of the pop can and the compressed iron column; the pop can recycling machine also comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a material returning slideway, one end of which is arranged below the dividing disc; the transmission device comprises a main transmission shaft, a transmission belt and a belt wheel, and can drive the compression device and the indexing device to move at the same time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a metal recycling machine, in particular to a pop can recycling machine.
Background
The data show that the total demand of the aluminum pop cans in the last two years is 89.57 hundred million and 98.49 hundred million respectively, the consumption of the aluminum strips is 13.66 ten thousand tons and 14.91 ten thousand tons, and the speed increase is kept above 9 percent. Particularly in developed countries, the recycling and utilization of the used waste metal cans are important, and the recycling and utilization rate of the metal cans is also increased. Aluminum, from ore to metal, and then to finished products, has extremely high cost and huge energy consumption. The recycling of the waste metal aluminum has great significance in terms of saving resources, shortening the production process period, protecting the environment, improving the environment and the like.
And a large number of aluminum pop cans are generated in the purchasing process of waste recycling factories, supermarkets and the like, so that a large amount of space is occupied. The random stacking is easy to obstruct walking, occupies a large amount of space, and is inconvenient for centralized processing and transportation.
The existing pop can recycling machine is a large pop can recycling device using a hydraulic device, and the device is high in load and large in pop can processing capacity, but is mostly used for a large professional garbage disposal plant or an aluminum recycling processing plant. The small waste recycling station still presses the aluminum cans by manpower generally, so that the efficiency is low, the pressing effect is poor, the space is still occupied, and the transportation and storage costs in the recycling of the pop cans are high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the technology, the invention provides a pop can recycling machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the pop can recycling machine comprises a feeding device, a compression device and a transmission device, wherein the feeding device comprises a funnel-shaped storage hopper and a feeding straight barrel, the diameter of the feeding straight barrel only allows one pop can to vertically pass through, the feeding straight barrel is arranged at the lower opening of the storage hopper, and the upper opening of the feeding straight barrel is a horn-shaped opening and is slightly larger than the lower opening of the storage hopper;
the compression device comprises an eccentric wheel I and a compression iron column, and the eccentric wheel I drives the compression iron column to move up and down through a connecting rod;
the pop can recycling machine also comprises an indexing device which comprises an indexing disc, wherein each indexing station is provided with a round hole, and a feeding straight cylinder and a compressed iron column are respectively arranged above one indexing station; the diameter of the round hole is larger than the diameters of the pop can and the compressed iron column;
the pop can recycling machine also comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a material returning slideway, one end of which is arranged below the dividing disc; the discharging device further comprises a deflector rod positioned below the dividing plate, one end of the deflector rod is connected with the transmission device, and the free end of the deflector rod is arc-shaped;
the transmission device comprises a main transmission shaft, a transmission belt and a belt wheel, and drives the compression device and the indexing device to move; the transmission device also comprises a moving shaft arranged in the vertical direction, the storage hopper is connected with the moving shaft through a radial connecting rod arranged at the upper opening, and the moving shaft deviates from the center of the storage hopper; the main transmission shaft is provided with a second eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel is connected with a ball head hinge, and the second eccentric wheel pushes the dividing plate to rotate and divide under the action of the second eccentric wheel; a ratchet wheel is arranged below the dividing disc to realize self-locking after dividing;
the driving lever is connected to the driving device through a remote lever, the two ends of the remote lever are connected by universal balls, the movement direction is changed, the driving lever moves parallel to the direction of the dividing plate, the free end of the driving lever is a circular arc-shaped driving claw, the compressed pop can is driven into the material returning slideway and slides out of the pop can recycling machine, and finally recycling is completed.
Further, the compressed iron column is connected with the connecting rod through threads.
Further, the device also comprises a motor which is connected with the transmission device.
Further, the transmission device also comprises a planetary gear reducer, and the planetary gear reducer is connected with the motor shaft.
The invention also discloses a pop can recycling method utilizing the pop can recycling machine, which comprises the following steps:
a) The funnel-shaped storage hopper and the feeding straight barrel are utilized to enable the pop cans to orderly fall into round holes on one station of the index plate below;
b) The driving device drives the index plate to rotate, and the pop can rotates to the next station;
c) The transmission device drives the compressed iron column to punch downwards, so that the pop can is flattened and separated from the dividing disc;
d) The flattened pop can slides out of the pop can recycling machine along the material returning slide way to finish the pop can recycling process.
The invention utilizes the feeding mode of connecting the funnel with the straight cylinder to smoothly feed the disordered pop cans into the round holes of the dividing disc, and the design of feeding the straight cylinder greatly reduces the volume of the compressor. Shortens the feeding distance and time and improves the working efficiency of the machine. The motor transmits power to the compressed iron column through the belt pulley, the main transmission shaft, the connecting rod and the eccentricity, and the compressed iron column acts downwards to form impact force which is pressed into a round hole on the dividing disc, so that the pop can is stressed to be in a cake shape instantly. The invention only has one power source to drive the whole machine, and the feeding device, the compression device, the indexing device and the discharging device are controlled simultaneously through the transmission system, and all parts can synchronously move, so that the design is reasonable, and other parts are stopped when one part fails, so that the damage is not easy to happen. The mechanical transmission mode of the transmission rod and the belt transmission is accurate and reliable, the operation is simple, and the load has little influence on the transmission characteristics.
In one embodiment of the invention, the compressed iron column is in threaded connection with the connecting rod, can be freely adjusted, and can be suitable for pop cans of various types on the market.
In another embodiment of the invention, the storage hopper moves eccentrically and circularly around the central shaft of the storage hopper under the action of the movement shaft, so that the pop cans can be effectively changed from a disordered state to an ordered state, and the pop cans are ready for feeding operation.
In another embodiment of the invention, the planetary gear reducer is used for changing the output rotating speed and torque of the motor, so that the high rotating speed output by the motor can be reduced, a certain torque is obtained, and the rotating speed and the torque are changed into proper values.
In addition, the pop can recycling machine has the advantages of small volume, light weight, easy disassembly and assembly, easy movement, simple structure, convenient maintenance, cleaning and operation and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the transmission and lever.
In the figure: 1. a storage hopper; 2. An eccentric wheel I; 3. Compressing the iron column; 4, dividing disc; 5. a material returning slideway; sixthly, a ball head hinge; 7. a motor; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a frame; 10. a belt wheel; 11. a protective cover; 12. a main drive shaft; 13. a deflector rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The pop can recycling machine shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a feeding device, a compression device and a transmission device, wherein the feeding device comprises a funnel-shaped storage hopper and a feeding straight barrel; the motion shaft that the vertical direction of storage hopper 1 top set up, storage hopper 1 is connected with the motion shaft through the radial connecting rod that the upper shed set up, and the motion shaft skew storage hopper positive center to be connected with transmission, storage hopper 1 makes eccentric circular motion around the center pin of storage hopper under the effect of motion shaft, can effectually make easy open can become orderly state by the messy state to prepare for the pay-off operation. The feeding straight barrel is arranged at the lower opening of the storage hopper, the upper opening of the feeding straight barrel is a horn-shaped opening and is slightly larger than the lower opening of the storage hopper, the diameter of the feeding straight barrel only allows one pop can to vertically pass through, and the volume of the compressor is greatly reduced due to the feeding of the straight barrel. Shortens the feeding distance and time and improves the working efficiency of the machine.
The compression device comprises an eccentric wheel I2 and a compression iron column 3, wherein the eccentric wheel I2 drives the compression iron column 3 to move up and down through a connecting rod; the compressed iron column 3 is connected with the connecting rod through threads, and the compressed iron columns 3 with different specifications can be replaced according to the shape of the pop can. The motor transmits power to the compressed iron column 3 through the driving belt 8, the belt pulley 10, the main driving shaft 12 and the eccentric wheel I2, so that the compressed iron column 3 moves up and down.
The pop can recycling machine also comprises an indexing device which comprises an indexing disc 4, wherein round holes are formed in each indexing station, and a feeding straight cylinder and a compressed iron column are respectively arranged above one indexing station; the diameter of the round hole is larger than that of the pop can and the compressed iron column. When the pop can recycling machine works, a pop can falls into a round hole of the dividing plate, the main transmission shaft 12 is provided with the eccentric wheel II, and the eccentric wheel II is connected with the ball head hinge 6 to push the dividing plate 4 under the action of the eccentric wheel II so as to enable the dividing plate 4 to rotate and divide; the ratchet wheel is arranged below the dividing disc, so that self-locking after dividing can be realized, and the positioning precision is ensured; the pop can rotates to the next station, and the compressed iron column is punched downwards to flatten the pop can and separate from the dividing disc.
The pop can recycling machine also comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a deflector rod 13 and a material returning slideway 5 which are arranged below the dividing disc; the deflector rod 13 is connected to the transmission device through a remote rod, the two ends of the remote rod are connected through universal balls, the movement direction can be changed, the deflector rod 13 moves parallel to the direction of the index plate 4, the free end of the deflector rod 13 is a circular arc-shaped deflector claw, the compressed pop can be pulled out to be pulled in the material returning slideway 5, and the pop can slides out of the pop can recycling machine, and finally recycling is completed.
The pop can recycling machine further comprises a discharging device and a motor 7, a motor shaft is connected with a planetary reducer, high rotation speed output by the motor can be reduced, certain torque is obtained, and the rotation speed and the torque are changed into proper values.
The driving device comprises a main driving shaft 12 and a driving belt 8, and can drive the storage hopper 1, the compression device, the dividing disc 4 and the deflector rod 13 to move simultaneously, and the driving device can be used for transmitting the mechanical energy of one power machine to a plurality of working machines to prevent the phenomena of belt slipping, climbing and the like caused by long-distance driving of the driving belt, and a tensioning wheel is arranged on one side of the driving belt.
The devices are fixed on a platform through the frame, and in addition, the pop can recycling machine is also provided with a protective cover for preventing the high-speed moving machine from causing danger to operators.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be limited to the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pop can recycling machine, includes material feeding unit, compression device and transmission, its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a funnel-shaped storage hopper (1) and a feeding straight barrel, wherein the diameter of the feeding straight barrel only allows one pop can to vertically pass through, the feeding straight barrel is arranged at the lower opening of the storage hopper, and the upper opening of the feeding straight barrel is a horn-shaped opening and is slightly larger than the lower opening of the storage hopper;
the compression device comprises an eccentric wheel I (2) and a compressed iron column (3), wherein the eccentric wheel I drives the compressed iron column (3) to move up and down through a connecting rod;
the pop can recycling machine also comprises an indexing device, wherein the indexing device comprises an indexing disc (4), each indexing station is provided with a round hole, and a feeding straight cylinder and a compressed iron column (3) are respectively arranged above one indexing station; the diameter of the round hole is larger than the diameters of the pop can and the compressed iron column;
the pop can recycling machine also comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a material returning slideway (5) with one end arranged below the dividing disc (4); the discharging device further comprises a deflector rod (13) positioned below the dividing disc (4), one end of the deflector rod is connected with the transmission device, and the free end of the deflector rod is arc-shaped;
the transmission device comprises a main transmission shaft (12), a transmission belt (8) and a belt wheel (10), and drives the compression device and the indexing device to move; the transmission device also comprises a moving shaft arranged in the vertical direction, the storage hopper (1) is connected with the moving shaft through a radial connecting rod arranged at the upper opening, and the moving shaft deviates from the center of the storage hopper; the main transmission shaft (12) is provided with a second eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel is connected with a ball head hinge (6), and the index plate (4) is pushed under the action of the second eccentric wheel to rotate and index; a ratchet wheel is arranged below the dividing disc to realize self-locking after dividing;
the driving lever (13) is connected to the transmission device through a remote lever, two ends of the remote lever are connected through universal balls, the movement direction is changed, the driving lever (13) moves parallel to the direction of the dividing plate (4), the free end of the driving lever (13) is a circular arc-shaped driving claw, the compressed pop can is driven into the material returning slideway (5) and slides out of the pop can recycling machine, and recycling is finally completed.
2. The can recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the compressed iron column (3) is connected with the connecting rod through threads.
3. The can recycling machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: it also comprises a motor (7) which is connected with the transmission device.
4. A can recycling machine according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission device further comprises a planetary gear reducer, and the planetary gear reducer is connected with a motor (7) through a shaft.
5. A can recycling method using the can recycling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a) The ring-pull cans orderly fall into round holes on one station of the index plate (4) below by utilizing the funnel-shaped storage hopper (1) and the feeding straight barrel;
b) The driving device drives the index plate to rotate, and the pop can rotates to the next station;
c) The transmission device drives the compressed iron column (3) to punch downwards, so that the pop can is flattened and separated from the dividing disc;
d) The flattened pop can slides out of the pop can recycling machine along a material returning slide way (5) to finish the pop can recycling process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711326331.4A CN107877914B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Pop can recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711326331.4A CN107877914B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Pop can recycling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107877914A CN107877914A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107877914B true CN107877914B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=61774261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711326331.4A Active CN107877914B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Pop can recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107877914B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108527921A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of pop can quickly flattens equipment |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06269999A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-09-27 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | Empty can recovering machine |
| CN101633248A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 士商（上海）机械有限公司 | Pop can flattening device |
| CN204296074U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 谭哲贤 | A kind of pop can compression set |
| CN105015013A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 刘宇 | Automatic tablet compressing device |
| CN105719387A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-29 | 南通大学 | Coin classifying and gathering device |
| CN206360912U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-07-28 | 温岭市威利玛机电有限公司 | A kind of rocking equipment for the eccentric automatic rotation air-supply of large-scale fan |
| CN107042649A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞市百大新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of production equipment and production method of biomass fuel block |
| CN206465510U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-05 | 义乌市蝶妃化妆品有限公司 | A kind of continuous press-powder rotating disk |
| CN207683017U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛港湾职业技术学院 | A kind of pop can recycling machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711326331.4A patent/CN107877914B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06269999A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-09-27 | Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd | Empty can recovering machine |
| CN101633248A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 士商（上海）机械有限公司 | Pop can flattening device |
| CN204296074U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-29 | 谭哲贤 | A kind of pop can compression set |
| CN105015013A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 刘宇 | Automatic tablet compressing device |
| CN105719387A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-29 | 南通大学 | Coin classifying and gathering device |
| CN206360912U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-07-28 | 温岭市威利玛机电有限公司 | A kind of rocking equipment for the eccentric automatic rotation air-supply of large-scale fan |
| CN206465510U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-05 | 义乌市蝶妃化妆品有限公司 | A kind of continuous press-powder rotating disk |
| CN107042649A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞市百大新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of production equipment and production method of biomass fuel block |
| CN207683017U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛港湾职业技术学院 | A kind of pop can recycling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107877914A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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