CN107875432A - A kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107875432A
CN107875432A CN201810043603.8A CN201810043603A CN107875432A CN 107875432 A CN107875432 A CN 107875432A CN 201810043603 A CN201810043603 A CN 201810043603A CN 107875432 A CN107875432 A CN 107875432A
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solution
poly
silver ion
aspartate
composite nano
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CN201810043603.8A
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CN107875432B (en
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张彩丹
俞巧珍
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Shandong Rongyuankang Medical Technology Co ltd
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Jiaxing University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
    • A61L2300/104Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and preparation method thereof, it is related to medical dressing technical field.The composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and preparation method thereof, by using the water imbibition of poly-aspartate material, silver ion is adsorbed after poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is prepared, is then reduced to Nano Silver, can avoid interfering Nano Silver addition spinning solution to spinning process;Using the ion complexation of poly-aspartate, elder generation and silver ion complexation, it is then Nano Silver by silver ion reduction, the reunion of nano-Ag particles can be avoided;With reference to poly-aspartate material advantage and the sterilization idiocratic of Nano Silver, the poly-aspartate hydrogel being prepared/Nano Silver composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing has the high-specific surface area of nanofibrous structures, can be with quick imbibition, while has antibacterial action, and method is simple, cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical dressing technical field, more particularly to a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
The environment of moistening can promote the formation of epithelium, accelerating wound healing.In order to keep the wetability of the surface of a wound, hydrogel Dressing arises at the historic moment.Hydrogel, which can play, in dressing absorbs wound fluid, keeps surface of a wound wetting, debridement and accelerate wound The effect of healing.The hydrogel nanofiber being prepared using electrostatic spinning technique, fibre diameter is thinner, has very high ratio Surface area, can be with Fast-swelling imbibition;Hydrogel nanofiber has abundant pore space structure simultaneously, and porosity height is had an X-rayed ventilative Performance is good.Before the special 26S Proteasome Structure and Function feature of hydrogel nanofiber makes it have wide application in medical dressing direction Scape.Poly-aspartate is amino acid polymer a kind of biodegradable and with good biocompatibility, is contained in molecule rich Carboxyl, amino, the amido link isopolarity group of richness, have excellent hydrophily and water solubility, are to prepare hydrogel nanofiber Ideal material.
In order to prevent wound infection, wound dressing needs not only to enough quick imbibitions and good gas permeability, antibiotic property It is an important evaluation index of wound dressing performance.The characteristics of Nano Silver is due to its broad-spectrum sterilization and excellent sterilizing ability by The concern of people has been arrived, has been applied to the multiple fields such as antiseptic dressing, antibacterial fabric, antibacterial tableware at present.In hydrogel Nano Silver is added in nanofiber, its anti-microbial property, performance of the lifting hydrogel nanofiber as wound dressing can be assigned. However, the material that hydrogel nanofiber is prepared currently with electrostatic spinning method is less, the hydrogel on being loaded with Nano Silver is received The research of rice fiber is relatively fewer, existing to prepare the antibacterial that the technology of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing obtains using Nano Silver and apply Material weight, Nano Silver it is dispersed poor, prepare and storage cost it is higher.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing and its system Preparation Method.
First aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, institute The method of stating includes:
Using the intermediate polysuccinimide of poly-aspartate as electrostatic spinning raw material, the polysuccinimide is dissolved in two Configuration obtains the spinning solution that concentration is 20% ~ 35% after NMF, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to the spinning solution obtains poly- amber Amber acid imide nanofiber mats;
After the polysuccinimide nanofiber mats to be immersed to the mol/L of 0.15mol/L ~ 0.2 cross-linking agent solution crosslinking 1h, Aqueous slkali is added to the cross-linking agent solution to be hydrolyzed, and obtains poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber;
The poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is immersed in silver ion solution and taken out after preset duration, then is entered with distilled water Water-filling is washed, and obtains the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion;
The poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion is placed in preset duration in silver ion reduction agent solution Afterwards, the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing is taken out and washed, cool drying from the silver ion reduction agent solution, Obtain composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, the silver ion in the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion exists Nano Silver is reduced in the silver ion reduction agent solution.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross-linking agent solution is ethylenediamine solution or hexamethylene diamine solution.
In a preferred embodiment, the silver ion solution is AgNO3Solution, the AgNO3The concentration of solution is 0.01mol/L~0.1mol/L。
In a preferred embodiment, the silver ion solution is CH3COOAg solution, the CH3COOAg solution it is dense Spend for 0.01mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
In a preferred embodiment, the silver ion reducing agent is NaBH4Etc. the concentration of the silver ion reducing agent For 0.03mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
In a preferred embodiment, the aqueous slkali is NaOH solution, the concentration of the aqueous slkali for 0.1mol/L ~ 1 mol/L。
Second aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, the composite Nano Fibre antibacterial dressing is prepared by the preparation method of any of the above-described described composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing.
Compared with prior art, a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing provided by the invention and preparation method thereof have with Lower advantage:
A kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, by using poly-aspartate material Water imbibition, silver ion is adsorbed after poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is prepared, is then reduced to Nano Silver, can be kept away Exempt to interfere Nano Silver addition spinning solution to spinning process;Using the ion complexation of poly-aspartate, first with silver from Son complexing, is then Nano Silver by silver ion reduction, can avoid the reunion of nano-Ag particles;It is excellent with reference to poly-aspartate material The sterilization idiocratic of gesture and Nano Silver, the poly-aspartate hydrogel being prepared/Nano Silver composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing tool There is the high-specific surface area of nanofibrous structures, can be with quick imbibition, while there is antibacterial action, and method is simple, cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the present invention Example, and in specification together for explaining principle of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method of the preparation method of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing according to an exemplary embodiment Flow chart.
Fig. 2 is a kind of fiber scanning of poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber according to another exemplary embodiment Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of fiber ESEM of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing according to another exemplary embodiment Figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment(But it is not limited to illustrated embodiment) present invention is described in detail with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment Specific method only should not be limited by the examples for the explanation present invention, the scope of the present invention, and the present invention can make various in the application The modification and variation of form and structure, these are similarly in the present patent application right based on the equivalent form of value on the basis of the present invention will Seek protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow of the preparation method of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing according to an exemplary embodiment Figure, methods described include:
Step 101, it is using the intermediate polysuccinimide of poly-aspartate as electrostatic spinning raw material, the poly- succinyl is sub- Configuration obtains the spinning solution that concentration is 20% ~ 35% after amine is dissolved in dimethylformamide, and electrostatic spinning is carried out to the spinning solution Obtain polysuccinimide nanofiber mats.
The molecular weight of polysuccinimide is 31500.
Step 102, the crosslinking agent that the polysuccinimide nanofiber mats are immersed to the mol/L of 0.15mol/L ~ 0.2 is molten After liquid crosslinking 1h, add aqueous slkali to the cross-linking agent solution and be hydrolyzed, obtain poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber.
Step 103, the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is immersed in silver ion solution and taken out after preset duration, Washed again with distilled water, obtain the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion.
Step 104, that the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion is placed in into silver ion reducing agent is molten In liquid after preset duration, the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing is taken out and washed from the silver ion reduction agent solution Wash, cool drying, obtain composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion Interior silver ion is reduced to Nano Silver in the silver ion reduction agent solution.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross-linking agent solution is ethylenediamine solution or hexamethylene diamine solution.
In a preferred embodiment, the silver ion solution is AgNO3Solution, the AgNO3The concentration of solution is 0.01mol/L~0.1mol/L。
In a preferred embodiment, the silver ion solution is CH3COOAg solution, the CH3COOAg solution it is dense Spend for 0.01mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
In a preferred embodiment, the silver ion reducing agent is the concentration of the silver ion reducing agents such as NaBH4 For 0.03mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
In a preferred embodiment, the aqueous slkali is NaOH solution, the concentration of the aqueous slkali for 0.5mol/L ~ 1 mol/L。
In summary, a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, by using poly- The water imbibition of aspartic acid material, silver ion is adsorbed after poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is prepared, is then reduced For Nano Silver, can avoid interfering Nano Silver addition spinning solution to spinning process;Utilize the ion of poly-aspartate Complexing, elder generation and silver ion complexation, it is then Nano Silver by silver ion reduction, the reunion of nano-Ag particles can be avoided;With reference to The sterilization idiocratic of poly-aspartate material advantage and Nano Silver, the poly-aspartate hydrogel being prepared/Nano Silver is compound are received Rice fibre antibacterial dressing has the high-specific surface area of nanofibrous structures, can be with quick imbibition, while has antibacterial action, and side Method is simple, and cost is relatively low.
Embodiment 2
(1)It is using the intermediate polysuccinimide of poly-aspartate as electrostatic spinning raw material, the polysuccinimide is molten Configuration obtains the spinning solution that concentration is 34wt% after dimethylformamide, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to the spinning solution obtains poly- amber Amber acid imide nanofiber mats.
(2)After the polysuccinimide nanofiber mats to be immersed to 0.15mol/L ethylenediamine solution crosslinking 1h, to institute The NaOH solution for stating cross-linking agent solution addition 0.5mol/L is hydrolyzed, and obtains poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber, this is poly- The fiber scanning figure of aspartic acid hydrogel nanofiber is as shown in Figure 2.
(3)The poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is immersed to 0.05 mol/L AgNO3Taken out in solution after 8h, Washed again with distilled water, obtain the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion.
(4)It is 0.1mol/L's that the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion is placed in into concentration NaBH4In solution after 30min, the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing is taken out from the silver ion reduction agent solution and gone forward side by side Row washing, cool drying, obtain composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, the fiber ESEM of the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing Silver ion in the figure poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion as shown in Figure 3 is in the silver ion reduction Nano Silver is reduced in agent solution.
Embodiment 3
(1)It is using the intermediate polysuccinimide of poly-aspartate as electrostatic spinning raw material, the polysuccinimide is molten Configuration obtains the spinning solution that concentration is 30wt% after dimethylformamide, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to the spinning solution obtains poly- amber Amber acid imide nanofiber mats.
(2)After the polysuccinimide nanofiber mats to be immersed to 0.2mol/L ethylenediamine solution crosslinking 1h, to institute The NaOH solution for stating cross-linking agent solution addition 1mol/L is hydrolyzed, and obtains poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber.
(3)The poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is immersed to 0.01 mol/L CH3Taken in COOAg solution after 8h Go out, then washed with distilled water, obtain the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion.
(4)It is 0.03mol/L's that the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion is placed in into concentration NaBH4In solution after 30min, the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing is taken out from the silver ion reduction agent solution and gone forward side by side Row washing, cool drying, obtain composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanometer containing silver ion Intrastitial silver ion is reduced to Nano Silver in the silver ion reduction agent solution.
In summary, a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, by using poly- The water imbibition of aspartic acid material, silver ion is adsorbed after poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is prepared, is then reduced For Nano Silver, can avoid interfering Nano Silver addition spinning solution to spinning process;Utilize the ion of poly-aspartate Complexing, elder generation and silver ion complexation, it is then Nano Silver by silver ion reduction, the reunion of nano-Ag particles can be avoided;With reference to The sterilization idiocratic of poly-aspartate material advantage and Nano Silver, the poly-aspartate hydrogel being prepared/Nano Silver is compound are received Rice fibre antibacterial dressing has the high-specific surface area of nanofibrous structures, can be with quick imbibition, while has antibacterial action, and side Method is simple, and cost is relatively low.
Although being described in detail above with general explanation, embodiment and experiment to the present invention, But on the basis of the present invention, it can be modified or improved, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the other of the present invention after the invention of specification and practice here is considered Embodiment.It is contemplated that cover the present invention any modification, purposes or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or Adaptations follow the general principle of the present invention and including undocumented common knowledge in the art of the invention or Conventional techniques.It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in the accurate knot for being described above and being shown in the drawings Structure, and various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Using the intermediate polysuccinimide of poly-aspartate as electrostatic spinning raw material, the polysuccinimide is dissolved in two Configuration obtains the spinning solution that concentration is 20% ~ 35% after NMF, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to the spinning solution obtains poly- amber Amber acid imide nanofiber mats;
After the polysuccinimide nanofiber mats to be immersed to the mol/L of 0.15mol/L ~ 0.2 cross-linking agent solution crosslinking 1h, Aqueous slkali is added to the cross-linking agent solution to be hydrolyzed, and obtains poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber;
The poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber is immersed in silver ion solution and taken out after preset duration, then is entered with distilled water Water-filling is washed, and obtains the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion;
The poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion is placed in preset duration in silver ion reduction agent solution Afterwards, the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing is taken out and washed, cool drying from the silver ion reduction agent solution, Obtain composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, the silver ion in the poly-aspartate hydrogel nanofiber containing silver ion exists Nano Silver is reduced in the silver ion reduction agent solution.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross-linking agent solution is that ethylenediamine solution or hexamethylene diamine are molten Liquid.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the silver ion solution is AgNO3Solution, the AgNO3It is molten The concentration of liquid is 0.01mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the silver ion solution is CH3COOAg solution, it is described CH3The concentration of COOAg solution is 0.01mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the silver ion reducing agent is NaBH4Etc. the silver ion also The concentration of former agent is 0.03mol/L ~ 0.1mol/L.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the aqueous slkali is NaOH solution, the aqueous slkali it is dense Spend for the mol/L of 0.1mol/L ~ 1.
7. a kind of composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing, it is characterised in that the composite nano fiber antiseptic dressing is by claim The preparation method of any described composite nano fiber antiseptic dressings of 1-6 is prepared.
CN201810043603.8A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Composite nanofiber antibacterial dressing and preparation method thereof Active CN107875432B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN103061037A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-24 东华大学 Method for manufacturing polyaspartic acid nano-fiber mat by electrostatic spinning
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KR20160126252A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-11-02 경희대학교 산학협력단 Preparing method of AgNPs-chitosan nanofiber
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