CN107873437A - A kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873437A CN107873437A CN201711470205.6A CN201711470205A CN107873437A CN 107873437 A CN107873437 A CN 107873437A CN 201711470205 A CN201711470205 A CN 201711470205A CN 107873437 A CN107873437 A CN 107873437A
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Abstract
Wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods disclosed in the present application include：It is sandy loam in planting soil, available phosphorus contents 29.06mgkg‑1, quick-acting potassium content 59.61mgkg‑1, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 60.34mgkg‑1, content of organic matter 11.52gkg‑1Under conditions of, wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing or is the sowing of size between-line spacing；Wheat cultivation line-spacing is that fixed line-spacing includes：Wheat cultivation line-spacing is 30cm, and wheat cultivation amount is 90kg/ hectares；Wheat every trade set is cultivated peanut, and per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, planting density is 1.5 × 10 for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting5Cave/hectare.Wheat cultivation line-spacing is that the sowing of size between-line spacing includes：The big every trade of wheat cultivation is away from for 40cm, and small every trade is away from being 90kg/ hectares for 20cm, wheat cultivation amount；The big row peanut of row interplant 2 of wheat, small do not cover in the ranks are cultivated peanut, and per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, planting density is 1.5 × 10 for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting5Cave/hectare.The wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods that the application provides can significantly improve the yield of peanut pod and wheat seed.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut plantation side
Method.
Background technology
Peanut is that the important industrial crops in China, oil crops and export crop, total yield are occupied first of oil crops.
Occupy very important status in national grease safety and the agriculture supply side structural reform of propulsion.Peanut has very Johnson ＆ Johnson in itself
Thing nitrogen fixing capacity, its nitrogen fixed, on the one hand meet self-demand, be on the other hand transferred directly to grass family adjacent thereto
Crop, or effect is saved by its nitrogen, save soil nitrogen and supply gramineous crop adjacent thereto, so as to be carried for intercropping and interplanting
Nitrogen nutrition guarantee is supplied, therefore, peanut is suitable for the intercropping and interplanting of various crop various ways.Wheat and peanut interplant, which has, extends peanut
Growth period, make up the deficiency of heat resources, promote pod the advantages that reaching full growth and improving seed quality.
The wheat and peanut interplant cultural method of prior art is usually focused on sowing date, density and fertilising etc..But
Under same planting density and sowing date, different wheat planting line-spacings also have a very big impact to wheat and peanut interplant physiological property,
And then influence the yield and quality of peanut.
The content of the invention
Technical problems to be solved in this application are to provide a kind of wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods, there is provided wheat set
The Optimum Planting Models cultivated peanut, to improve the yield of peanut pod and wheat seed.
This application discloses a kind of wheat to interplant high-efficiency peanut implantation methods.The wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut plantation of the application
Method includes：
It is sandy loam in planting soil, available phosphorus contents 29.06mgkg-1, quick-acting potassium content 59.61mgkg-1, alkali
Solve nitrogen content 60.34mgkg-1, content of organic matter 11.52gkg-1Under conditions of；
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing；Or
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is sowed for size between-line spacing；
The wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing, is specifically included：
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is 30cm, and wheat cultivation amount is 90kg/ hectares；
Wheat every trade set is cultivated peanut, and per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, planting density is 1.5 × 10 for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting5
Cave/hectare：
The wheat cultivation line-spacing is sowed for size between-line spacing, specifically includes：
The big every trade of wheat cultivation is away from for 40cm, and small every trade is away from being 90kg/ hectares for 20cm, wheat cultivation amount；
The big row peanut of row interplant 2 of wheat, small do not cover in the ranks are cultivated peanut, and per two, cave, hill spacing is for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting
22cm, planting density are 1.5 × 105Cave/hectare.
Wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods provided by the invention have advantages below：
1st, peanut per plant number and peanut pod kernel percent can be improved.
2nd, peanut pod yield and wheat grain yield can be improved.
Embodiment
Describe presently filed embodiment in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the application how application technology hand
Section can fully understand and implement according to this to solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technical effect.
The wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods of the application include：It is sandy loam in planting soil, available phosphorus contents
29.06mg·kg-1, quick-acting potassium content 59.61mgkg-1, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 60.34mgkg-1, the content of organic matter
11.52g·kg-1Under conditions of；Wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing：Or wheat cultivation line-spacing is sowed for size between-line spacing.
Preferably, wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing, is specially：
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is 30cm, and wheat cultivation amount is 90kg/ hectares；
Wheat every trade set is cultivated peanut, and per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, planting density is 1.5 × 10 for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting5
Cave/hectare.
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is sowed for size between-line spacing, is specially：
The big every trade of wheat cultivation is away from for 40cm, and small every trade is away from being 90kg/ hectares for 20cm, wheat cultivation amount；
The big row peanut of row interplant 2 of wheat, small do not cover in the ranks are cultivated peanut, and per two, cave, hill spacing is for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting
22cm, planting density are 1.5 × 105Cave/hectare.
Specific embodiment data are presented below：
This is tested in 2015-2016, at Shandong Agricultural University's experimental teaching of agronomy station and Shandong Agricultural University's " crop biology
Learn " National Key Laboratory carry out, wheat with Jimai 22, peanut using major peanut kind mountain flower 108 and 780-15 as test material,
Practice ground is loam, and Labile soil organic carbon sees attached list one.
Subordinate list one：For trying soil physical and chemical property table
Design 3 kinds of line-spacings：Wheat line-spacing 25cm, 30cm, size row 40cm+20cm, totally 6 processing, respectively MT25C1,
MT25C2、MT30C1、MT30C2、MTDXC1、MTDXC2.Using RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, be repeated 3 times, plot area be 33m ×
2m.Wheat sowing on October 13rd, 2015, the amount of broadcasting 90kg/ hectares, is received on June 6th, 2016；Wheat and peanut interplant on May 23rd, 2016
Sowing, per two, cave, planting density is 1.5 × 105Cave/hectare, October 12 harvest.Other fields processing with general wheat,
Peanut high-yield field.
Different disposal specifically sets as follows：
MT25C1：Line-spacing 25cm, every trade set are cultivated peanut, hill spacing 26cm, kind mountain flower 108；
MT25C2：Line-spacing 25cm, every trade set are cultivated peanut, hill spacing 26cm, kind 780-15；
MT30C1：Line-spacing 30cm, every trade set are cultivated peanut, hill spacing 22cm, kind mountain flower 108；
MT30C2：Line-spacing 30cm, every trade set are cultivated peanut, hill spacing 22cm, kind 780-15；
MTDXC1：Line-spacing 40cm+20cm, kind mountain flower 108, the big row peanut of row interplant 2, hill spacing 22cm, it is small in the ranks not
Set is cultivated peanut；
MTDXC2：Line-spacing 40cm+20cm, kind 780-15, the big row peanut of row interplant 2, hill spacing 22cm are small not cover in the ranks
Cultivate peanut.
Influence of the different spacings to wheat yield and its constituent element
Wheat cultivation line-spacing 30cm and size row plantation (wide row space 40cm, small line-spacing 20cm) it can be seen from subordinate list two
Processing, grain yield is 10908.88kghm respectively-2And 10742.20kghm-2, hence it is evident that higher than wheat cultivation line-spacing 25cm
Processing.Show, appropriate expansion wheat cultivation line-spacing or size row plantation is advantageous to improve wheat grain yield.
Subordinate list two：Different spacings is to wheat yield and its influence table of comparisons of constituent element
Influence of the wheat line-spacing to interplanting peanut yield and its constituent element：
Wheat line-spacing line-spacing 30cm and size row plantation (wide row space 40cm, small line-spacing 20cm) it can be seen from subordinate list three
Processing, the kind of mountain flower 108 of cultivating peanut is covered, Pod Yield is 5088.20kghm respectively-2And 5409.21kghm-2, interplanting flower
Raw 780-15 kinds, Pod Yield is 5304.20kghm respectively-2And 6010.89kghm-2, obviously higher than wheat line-spacing
25cm processing；Its reason of yield increased is reduction of a kilogram fruit number, improves per plant number and fruit weight.Show, suitably increase wheat
Line-spacing or the plantation of size row are favourable to improving interplanting peanut yield.
Subordinate list three：Wheat line-spacing is to interplanting peanut yield and the influence table of comparisons of constituent element
Conclusion：
One of an important factor for wheat line-spacing is influence wheat and interplanting peanut yield, it is appropriate to expand wheat line-spacing or size
Row plantation, not only contributes to set and cultivates peanut and Mechanization sowing, and is advantageous to improve wheat and interplants peanut yield.In this examination
Under the conditions of testing, it is efficient that wheat line-spacing 30cm or size row plantation (wide row space 40cm, small line-spacing 20cm) are that wheat set is cultivated peanut
Cropping pattern.
In summary, the wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods that the application provides include：It is sandy loam in planting soil,
Available phosphorus contents 29.06mgkg-1, quick-acting potassium content 59.61mgkg-1, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 60.34mgkg-1, organic matter
Content 11.52gkg-1Under conditions of, wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing or is the sowing of size between-line spacing；Wheat cultivation row
Away from including for fixed line-spacing：Wheat cultivation line-spacing is 30cm, and wheat cultivation amount is 90kg/ hectares；Wheat every trade set is cultivated peanut, wheat
Peanut bunch planting is covered per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, and planting density is 1.5 × 105Cave/hectare.Wheat cultivation line-spacing is size row
Interval sowing includes：The big every trade of wheat cultivation is away from for 40cm, and small every trade is away from being 90kg/ hectares for 20cm, wheat cultivation amount；Wheat
The big row peanut of row interplant 2, small do not cover in the ranks are cultivated peanut, and per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, planting density is for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting
1.5×105Cave/hectare.The wheat interplanting high-efficiency peanut implantation methods that the application provides can significantly improve peanut pod and small
The yield of wheat seed.
Some preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification, and can be modified in the application contemplated scope by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And this
The change and change that field personnel are carried out do not depart from spirit and scope, then all should be in the application appended claims
Protection domain in.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods, it is characterised in that including：
It is sandy loam in planting soil, available phosphorus contents 29.06mgkg-1, quick-acting potassium content 59.61mgkg-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen contains
Measure 60.34mgkg-1, content of organic matter 11.52gkg-1Under conditions of；
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing；Or
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is sowed for size between-line spacing；
The wheat cultivation line-spacing is fixed line-spacing, is specifically included：
Wheat cultivation line-spacing is 30cm, and wheat cultivation amount is 90kg/ hectares；
Wheat every trade set is cultivated peanut, and per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, planting density is 1.5 × 10 for wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting5Cave/public affairs
Hectare：
The wheat cultivation line-spacing is sowed for size between-line spacing, specifically includes：
The big every trade of wheat cultivation is away from for 40cm, and small every trade is away from being 90kg/ hectares for 20cm, wheat cultivation amount；
The big row peanut of row interplant 2 of wheat, small do not cover in the ranks are cultivated peanut, and wheat and peanut interplant bunch planting is per two, hill spacing 22cm, cave, kind
Density in planting is 1.5 × 105Cave/hectare.
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| CN201711470205.6A CN107873437A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods |
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| CN201711470205.6A CN107873437A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772336A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-05-11 | 河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Wheat-covered peanut sowing method and sowing equipment |
| CN113412769A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-21 | 于三全 | Wide-width single-grain thin-sowing planting method for winter wheat |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687632A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711470205.6A patent/CN107873437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687632A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 晁艳丽等: "小麦套种花生双高产栽培技术", 《菏泽学院学报》 * |
| 王春丽: "不同间套作模式的小麦花生玉米间的互补竞争效应及对产量品质的影响", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（硕士） 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772336A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-05-11 | 河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Wheat-covered peanut sowing method and sowing equipment |
| CN113412769A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-21 | 于三全 | Wide-width single-grain thin-sowing planting method for winter wheat |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |