CN107873280A - A kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher - Google Patents
A kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873280A CN107873280A CN201711125288.5A CN201711125288A CN107873280A CN 107873280 A CN107873280 A CN 107873280A CN 201711125288 A CN201711125288 A CN 201711125288A CN 107873280 A CN107873280 A CN 107873280A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exit passageway
- plate
- oscillating plate
- stalk
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher,Including exit passageway,The exit passageway is the rectangular frame structure of up/down perforation,And the bottom plate of exit passageway slides and is arranged with oscillating plate,The both sides insertion of the oscillating plate is provided with roller chamber,The present invention at work can be by inwardly rotating two groups of flaps,Reduce the oral area of discharging,It is turned out flap,Can increase the oral area of discharging opening,After stalk is fallen on oscillating plate,Vibrating motor rotation with moving cam when rotating,And the bottom of cam and oscillating plate rolls connection,Oscillating plate can be driven to be slided up and down in exit passageway,Buffering can be played a part of by the setting of spring,And spring can increase the frequency of vibration,Stalk is set to hurtle down,Rotary electric machine output shaft drives the rotation of rotary shaft when rotating,Rotary shaft can drive out the rotation of claw when rotating,Go out claw mechanically to grab by the stalk in exit passageway,Prevent stalk from accumulating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk to crush technical field, the anti-blockage type discharging opening of specially a kind of stalk crasher.
Background technology
Stalk, Gu claim ligusticumic, also known as straw grass, refer to residue after the gramineae farm crop maturation threshing such as rice, wheat, corn
Cauline leaf part, the stalk of wherein rice is commonly referred to as straw, rice ligusticumic, and the stalk of wheat is then referred to as straw.Before industrialization,
Utilization of the peasant to stalk is multifarious, very abundant.For example rice straw is dried into storage, can be used as bavin in southern china, people
Household wares, place mat domestic animal circle, pasture, the heap such as fire, braiding seat cushion, mattress, broom make compost returning to the field, or even for making makeshift house
The roof in room etc., seldom directly slatterned.China is in the late two decades due to coal, electricity, the popularizing of natural gas, various industrial products
It is abundant, rural area is reduced to the demand of stalk, and a large amount of stalks are processed into for a serious social concern, although law is prohibited
Only, but many local peasants still direct burning straw in the fields, trigger air pollution, fire, aircraft can not Normal Take-Off And Landing
Etc. consequence.Environmental Protection Administration proposes that stalk can blend and then put into farmland, and as Fertilizer application, some stalks can be made after blending
For the feed of livestock, the volume after being blended due to stalk is larger, and the discharging opening of stalk pulper of the prior art is often sent out
It is raw to block, influence the use of pulper, be this it is proposed that a kind of stalk crasher anti-blockage type discharging opening to solve on
State problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher,
Including exit passageway, the exit passageway is the rectangular frame structure of up/down perforation, and the bottom plate of exit passageway is slided to be arranged with and shaken
Dynamic plate, the both sides insertion of the oscillating plate are provided with roller chamber, and the roller intracavitary axle is dynamic to be provided with roller, the exit passageway inwall
Both sides insertion be provided with slot rolling, the roller-coaster is fastened in slot rolling, and the both sides of the oscillating plate bottom are fixedly connected with two
The upper end of spring, the port of export fixed cylinder of the exit passageway are provided with baffle plate, the lower ends of two springs respectively with baffle plate
The both sides on surface are fixedly connected, and the bottom of the oscillating plate, which rolls, is connected with cam, the cam and the dynamic connection of rotating shaft axle, described turn
The lower end of axle is run through the bottom plate of exit passageway and is connected with the output shaft of vibrating motor, the electrically fixed peace of the vibrating motor
Mounted in the lower surface of exit passageway bottom plate, the both sides of the exit passageway inwall are installed with two groups of bearings, axle described in two groups
Hold it is interior it is rotatably mounted have rotary shaft, be installed with out claw in the rotary shaft, and one end of rotary shaft is logical through outlet
The side plate in road is simultaneously connected with the output shaft of rotary electric machine, and the rotary electric machine is electrically fixedly mounted on exit passageway side plate
Outer wall, the both sides of the exit passageway outlet are installed with two jointed shafts, and two jointed shafts are hingedly connected two
The rear end of group flap, the upper and lower side on the inside of one of which flap are fixed with two groups of clamping plates, and on the inside of another group of flap up and down
End is fixed with two groups of sliding panels, and two groups of sliding panels slide be fastened in two groups of clamping plates respectively.
Preferably, the quantity of the roller chamber is 6-8 groups, and the relation that roller chamber linearly arranges symmetrically is embedded in vibration
The both sides of plate.
Preferably, it is described go out claw quantity be 4-6 groups, and go out the mode that claw linearly arranges and be uniformly fixed on rotation
The side of axle.
Preferably, the axis of the rotary shaft and the length direction of exit passageway are vertical, and the axis of rotary shaft and vibration
Plane is parallel residing for plate, and the surface of the oscillating plate is smooth surface.
Preferably, the clamping plate and sliding panel are aluminium alloy harden structure, and the outer end of clamping plate and sliding panel is arc
Shape structure.
Preferably, the surface insertion of the sliding panel is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker, and gag lever post is fixed with the clamping plate, and spacing
Bar is slided and is fastened in deep-slotted chip breaker.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, vibrating motor of the present invention rotation with moving cam when rotating, and the bottom of cam and oscillating plate rolls connection, can be with
Drive oscillating plate to be slided up and down in exit passageway, buffering can be played a part of by the setting of spring, and spring can increase
Add the frequency of vibration, stalk is hurtled down, by the setting of roller, make the slip of oscillating plate more smooth；
2nd, rotary electric machine output shaft of the present invention drives the rotation of rotary shaft when rotating, and rotary shaft can drive discharging when rotating
The rotation of rake, go out claw and mechanically grab by the stalk in exit passageway, prevent stalk heap；
3rd, the present invention can rotate two groups of flaps when needing to expand outlet, open clamping plate and sliding panel, make the oral area of discharging opening
Increase, when reducing discharging opening, two groups of flaps are inwardly rotated, reduce airborne dust, the bottom of gag lever post, which is slided, is fastened on arc
In shape groove, play a part of limiting discharging opening opening angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is exit passageway structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sliding panel of the present invention and clamping plate attachment structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure：1 exit passageway, 2 oscillating plates, 3 roller chambers, 4 rollers, 5 slot rollings, 6 springs, 7 baffle plates, 8 cams, 9 rotating shafts, 10
Vibrating motor, 11 bearings, 12 rotary shafts, 13 go out claw, 14 rotary electric machines, 15 jointed shafts, 16 flaps, 17 clamping plates, 18 sliding panels,
19 deep-slotted chip breakers, 20 gag lever posts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, a kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher, as shown in figure 1, including exit passageway 1, are gone out
The particle outlet through connection of mouth passage 1 and pulper, the stalk blended are discharged by exit passageway 1, and exit passageway 1 is upper and lower
The rectangular frame structure of insertion, and the bottom plate of exit passageway 1 slides and is arranged with oscillating plate 2, the surface of oscillating plate 2 is smooth surface,
The surface of oscillating plate 2 is smooth, is unfavorable for the delay of stalk, effectively prevents the blocking of stalk, and the both sides insertion of oscillating plate 2 is provided with rolling
Take turns chamber 3, the quantity of roller chamber 3 is 6-8 groups, and the relation that linearly arranges of roller chamber 3 is symmetrically embedded in the both sides of oscillating plate 2,
The interior axle of roller chamber 3 is dynamic to be provided with roller 4, and the inside of roller chamber 3 is fixed with roller shaft, and axle is dynamic on roller shaft is provided with roller
4, the both sides insertion of the inwall of exit passageway 1 is provided with slot rolling 5, and roller 4 is slided and is fastened in slot rolling 5, and oscillating plate 2 is in exit passageway 1
Bottom plate on slide up and down, the stalk of accumulation can constantly be sent out downwards when oscillating plate 2 slides up and down, the setting of roller 4 makes
The slip of oscillating plate 2 is more smooth.
As shown in figure 1, the both sides of the bottom of oscillating plate 2 are fixedly connected with the upper end of two springs 6, the port of export of exit passageway 1
Fixed cylinder is provided with baffle plate 7, and the both sides of the lower ends of two springs 6 respectively with the inner surface of baffle plate 7 are fixedly connected, and the plane of baffle plate 7 is low
In the plane of oscillating plate 2, the whereabouts that will not move stalk impacts, and the bottom of oscillating plate 2, which rolls, is connected with cam 8, oscillating plate 2
Bottom insertion be provided with cam path, cam 8 is rolled and is stuck in cam path, cam 8 with the axle of rotating shaft 9 is dynamic connects, the lower end of rotating shaft 9 is passed through
The bottom plate of export passage 1 is simultaneously connected with the output shaft of vibrating motor 10, and vibrating motor 10 is electrically fixedly mounted on outlet
The lower surface of the bottom plate of passage 1, the rotation with moving cam 8 when rotating of vibrating motor 10, and the bottom of cam 8 and oscillating plate 2 is rolled
Dynamic connection, the distance of the outer rim each point of cam 8 to the center of circle is different, therefore oscillating plate 2 can be driven to be slided up and down in exit passageway 1,
Buffering can be played a part of by the setting of spring 6, reduce the severe impact of oscillating plate 2, and spring 6 can increase vibration
Frequency, stalk is set to be hurtled down in continuous shake.
As shown in figure 1, the both sides of the inwall of exit passageway 1 are installed with two groups of bearings 11, it is rotatable in two groups of bearings 11
Rotary shaft 12 is installed, claw 13 is installed with out in rotary shaft 12, it is steel construction to go out claw 13, and hardness is big, will can be gone out
Stalk in mouth passage 1 is forced to rake off, and the quantity for going out claw 13 is 4-6 groups, and it is uniform to go out the mode that claw 13 linearly arranges
The side of rotary shaft 12 is fixed on, rotary shaft 12 drives out claw 13 to rotate repeatedly when rotating, and does lasting rake material action, turns
One end of moving axis 12 is run through the side plate of exit passageway 1 and is connected with the output shaft of rotary electric machine 14, and rotary electric machine 14 is electrical
The outer wall of the side plate of exit passageway 1 is fixedly mounted on, the axis of rotary shaft 12 is vertical with the length direction of exit passageway 1, and rotates
The axis of axle 12 is parallel with plane residing for oscillating plate 2, and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 14 drives the rotation of rotary shaft 12 when rotating, and turns
Moving axis 12 can drive out the rotation of claw 13 when rotating, and go out claw 13 and mechanically grab by the stalk in exit passageway 1, prevent
Only stalk is accumulated.
As shown in figure 3, the both sides that exit passageway 1 exports are installed with two jointed shafts 15, two jointed shafts 15 are distinguished
Be articulated and connected the rear ends of two groups of flaps 16, as shown in Fig. 2 the rear end of two groups of flaps 16 is integrally formed with two sleeves, two sets
Cylinder is respectively fitted on two jointed shafts 15, therefore two groups of flaps 16 can rotate around jointed shaft 15, in one of which flap 16
The upper and lower side of side is fixed with two groups of clamping plates 17, and clamping plate 17 is the plate of two pieces of clampings, is clip slot between two pieces of grip blocks, clip slot
Width is equal with the thickness of sliding panel 18, and the upper and lower side of another group of inner side of flap 16 is fixed with two groups of sliding panels 18, and two
Group sliding panel 18 slides respectively to be fastened in two groups of clamping plates 17, and clamping plate 17 and sliding panel 18 are aluminium alloy harden structure, and are pressed from both sides
The outer end of plate 17 and sliding panel 18 is arcuate structure, and the side of sliding panel 18, which is slided, to be stuck in the clip slot of clamping plate 17, passes through arc
The setting of shape structure, prevents scratch operating personnel, and the surface insertion of sliding panel 18 is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 19, is fixed with clamping plate 17
Gag lever post 20, and gag lever post 20 is slided and is fastened in deep-slotted chip breaker 19, the shape of deep-slotted chip breaker 19 is protected with the rotary motion trace of gag lever post 20
Hold unanimously, because the stalk for needing to blend is of different types, the complexity of stalk discharge is also different, and the stalk having is blending
After have substantial amounts of airborne dust, operating environment of pollution, and the health of operating personnel is damaged, can when needing to expand outlet
To be turned out two groups of flaps 16, clamping plate 17 and sliding panel 18 are opened, increases the oral area of discharging opening, reducing the big of discharging opening
Hour, two groups of flaps 16 are inwardly rotated, reduce airborne dust, the bottom of gag lever post 20, which is slided, to be fastened in deep-slotted chip breaker 19, is risen
To the effect of limitation discharging opening opening angle.
Operation principle：The present invention can reduce the oral area of discharging by inwardly rotating two groups of flaps 16 at work, to
Outer rotation flap 16, can increase the oral area of discharging opening, and after stalk is fallen on oscillating plate 2, vibrating motor drives when rotating
The rotation of cam 8, and the bottom of cam 8 and oscillating plate 2 is rolled and connected, and oscillating plate 2 can be driven to be glided on exit passageway 1 is interior
It is dynamic, buffering can be played a part of by the setting of spring 6, and spring 6 can increase the frequency of vibration, under making stalk quick
Fall, the output shaft of rotary electric machine 14 drives the rotation of rotary shaft 12 when rotating, and rotary shaft 12 can drive out claw when rotating
13 rotation, go out claw 13 and mechanically grab by the stalk in exit passageway 1, prevent stalk from accumulating.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher, including exit passageway（1）, it is characterised in that：The exit passageway
（1）For the rectangular frame structure of up/down perforation, and exit passageway（1）Bottom plate slide be arranged with oscillating plate（2）, the oscillating plate
（2）Both sides insertion be provided with roller chamber（3）, the roller chamber（3）Interior axle is dynamic to be provided with roller（4）, the exit passageway（1）Inwall
Both sides insertion be provided with slot rolling（5）, the roller（4）Slip is fastened on slot rolling（5）In, the oscillating plate（2）The both sides of bottom
It is fixedly connected with two springs（6）Upper end, the exit passageway（1）Port of export fixed cylinder be provided with baffle plate（7）, two bullets
Spring（6）Lower end respectively with baffle plate（7）The both sides of inner surface are fixedly connected, the oscillating plate（2）Bottom roll be connected with it is convex
Wheel（8）, the cam（8）With rotating shaft（9）The dynamic connection of axle, the rotating shaft（9）Lower end run through exit passageway（1）Bottom plate and with shaking
Dynamic motor（10）Output shaft drive connection, the vibrating motor（10）Electrically it is fixedly mounted on exit passageway（1）Under bottom plate
Surface, the exit passageway（1）The both sides of inwall are installed with two groups of bearings（11）, bearing described in two groups（11）It is interior rotatable
Rotary shaft is installed（12）, the rotary shaft（12）On be installed with out claw（13）, and rotary shaft（12）One end run through
Exit passageway（1）Side plate and and rotary electric machine（14）Output shaft drive connection, the rotary electric machine（14）Electrically fixed peace
Mounted in exit passageway（1）The outer wall of side plate, the exit passageway（1）The both sides of outlet are installed with two jointed shafts（15）,
Two jointed shafts（15）It is hingedly connected two groups of flaps（16）Rear end, one of which flap（16）The upper and lower side of inner side
It is fixed with two groups of clamping plates（17）, and another group of flap（16）The upper and lower side of inner side is fixed with two groups of sliding panels（18）, and two
Group sliding panel（18）Slide respectively and be fastened on two groups of clamping plates（17）It is interior.
A kind of 2. anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller chamber
（3）Quantity be 6-8 groups, and roller chamber（3）The relation linearly arranged is symmetrically embedded in oscillating plate（2）Both sides.
A kind of 3. anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described go out claw
（13）Quantity be 4-6 groups, and go out claw（13）The mode linearly arranged is uniformly fixed on rotary shaft（12）Side.
A kind of 4. anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary shaft
（12）Axis and exit passageway（1）Length direction it is vertical, and rotary shaft（12）Axis and oscillating plate（2）Residing plane is put down
OK, the oscillating plate（2）Surface be smooth surface.
A kind of 5. anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping plate
（17）With sliding panel（18）It is aluminium alloy harden structure, and clamping plate（17）With sliding panel（18）Outer end be arcuate structure.
A kind of 6. anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The sliding panel
（18）Surface insertion be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker（19）, the clamping plate（17）On be fixed with gag lever post（20）, and gag lever post（20）It is sliding
It is dynamic to be fastened on deep-slotted chip breaker（19）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125288.5A CN107873280A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125288.5A CN107873280A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873280A true CN107873280A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61776656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125288.5A Pending CN107873280A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of anti-blockage type discharging opening of stalk crasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873280A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB855870A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1960-12-07 | Saint Gobain | Improvements in or relating to hoppers |
| SU1125162A1 (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-11-23 | Lukyanenko Viktor G | Hopper arrangement |
| CN201332603Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-28 | 马广文 | Split-type twin-roller hay cutter |
| CN204802595U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-25 | 边悦庆 | Coal conveyor |
| CN204896370U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 华侨大学 | Grey device of cam -type ash bucket pine |
| CN206336642U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-18 | 鞍钢集团耐火材料公司 | A kind of Anti-blockage dredger |
| CN206580239U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-10-24 | 无锡盛泰丰汽车内饰科技有限公司 | Bale opener |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711125288.5A patent/CN107873280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB855870A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1960-12-07 | Saint Gobain | Improvements in or relating to hoppers |
| SU1125162A1 (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-11-23 | Lukyanenko Viktor G | Hopper arrangement |
| CN201332603Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-28 | 马广文 | Split-type twin-roller hay cutter |
| CN204802595U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-25 | 边悦庆 | Coal conveyor |
| CN204896370U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 华侨大学 | Grey device of cam -type ash bucket pine |
| CN206336642U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-18 | 鞍钢集团耐火材料公司 | A kind of Anti-blockage dredger |
| CN206580239U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-10-24 | 无锡盛泰丰汽车内饰科技有限公司 | Bale opener |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180406 |