CN107870983A - Vehicle peccancy approaches to IM, block chain and storage medium based on block chain - Google Patents
Vehicle peccancy approaches to IM, block chain and storage medium based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN107870983A CN107870983A CN201710929090.6A CN201710929090A CN107870983A CN 107870983 A CN107870983 A CN 107870983A CN 201710929090 A CN201710929090 A CN 201710929090A CN 107870983 A CN107870983 A CN 107870983A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
- G06F16/2228—Indexing structures
- G06F16/2255—Hash tables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2455—Query execution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, this method includes：Vehicle peccancy information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；According to the vehicle peccancy information, Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；Using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node；When receiving inquiry request, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request is pushed.The invention also discloses a kind of block chain and storage medium.The present invention can lift the authenticity and publicity of vehicle peccancy information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to areas of information technology, more particularly to a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain,
Block chain and storage medium.
Background technology
With the rising of car ownership, the quality of traffic participant is very different, occurs numerous breaks in traffic rules and regulations unavoidably
Behavior.Meanwhile as also easily there is break in traffic rules and regulations behavior in the rise of unmanned automatic driving technology, unmanned automatic driving vehicle.Mesh
Before, the evidence obtaining for break in traffic rules and regulations behavior is complete according to situation on duty and road monitoring system by law enfrocement officials such as public security or traffic police
Into, the vehicle peccancy information in the vehicle management system of traffic department is also according to law enfrocement official and road monitoring system offer
Information establish, then the break in traffic rules and regulations behavior not monitored for law enfrocement official and road monitoring system, vehicle peccancy letter
Breath can there is a situation where to omit.Meanwhile there is also artificially distort the vehicle peccancy record in traffic department's vehicle management system
Possibility.
The above is only used for auxiliary and understands technical scheme, does not represent and recognizes that the above is existing skill
Art.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, block chain and
Storage medium, it is intended to solve vehicle peccancy information and there is the technical problem being tampered.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, the base
It is applied to block chain in the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM of block chain, this method includes：
Vehicle peccancy information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；
Using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node；
When receiving inquiry request, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request is pushed.
Alternatively, the step of reception vehicle peccancy information includes：
Request is sent to the vehicle information management system of traffic department, and receives the vehicle information management system feedback
Vehicle peccancy information.
Alternatively, the step of violation information of the reception vehicle also includes：
Receive the vehicle peccancy information of user's input.
Alternatively, the step of vehicles identifications of the corresponding vehicle of the extraction include：
If the vehicle peccancy information is picture or video information, corresponding vehicle is identified from picture or video information
The number-plate number；
Extract vehicles identifications of the number-plate number as the vehicle.
Alternatively, the step of vehicles identifications of the corresponding vehicle of the extraction also include：
If the vehicle peccancy information is text message, the number-plate number or vehicle identification are extracted from the text message
Vehicles identifications of the code as the vehicle.
Alternatively, methods described also includes：
Vehicle peccancy processing information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
The processing information violating the regulations is recorded under vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash index corresponding to the vehicles identifications.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain,
The vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain is applied to mobile terminal, and this method includes：
Detecting the picture for shooting vehicle peccancy behavior during shooting instruction or video as vehicle peccancy information；
The vehicle peccancy information is sent to block chain.
Alternatively, methods described also includes：
Inquiry request is sent to the block chain, and receives the corresponding car that the block chain pushes according to the inquiry request
Violation information.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of block chain, and the block chain includes：Memory, processing
Device and the vehicle peccancy information management journey based on block chain that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor
Sequence, described realized based on the vehicle peccancy information management program of block chain during the computing device are based on area as described above
The step of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM of block chain.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of storage medium, is stored with and is based in the storage medium
The vehicle peccancy information management program of block chain, the vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain are executed by processor
Shi Shixian as described above vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain the step of.
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, and this method includes：Vehicle is received to disobey
Chapter information, and extract the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；
Using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node；Looked into receiving
When asking request, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request is pushed.By the above-mentioned means, present invention structure block chain,
It can receive from the vehicle peccancy information provided in many ways, and extract the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle, Hash is carried out to vehicles identifications
Computing obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash, and then using vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in
In block chain node, the feature and heigh clarity feature that can not be distorted using information in block chain, vehicle peccancy information is lifted
Authenticity and publicity, and block chain is when receiving inquiry request, can be by vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request
Pushed, information service is provided for personal, car insurance industry and law enforcement agency etc., it is convenient and swift.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of block chain of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM first embodiment of the invention based on block chain；
Fig. 3 is another refinement flow of the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM first embodiment of the invention based on block chain
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM second embodiment of the invention based on block chain；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM 3rd embodiment of the invention based on block chain.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The primary solutions of the embodiment of the present invention are：Vehicle peccancy information is received, and extracts the vehicle mark of corresponding vehicle
Know；Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；, will using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index
The violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node；When receiving inquiry request, by vehicle corresponding to inquiry request
Violation information is pushed.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of block chain of the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiments relate to the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain be applied to block chain.
The block chain include two or more (herein " and more than " include this number, similarly hereinafter) node, wherein for each node
Hardware configuration can include processor 1001 (such as CPU), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004,
Memory 1005.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection communication between these components；User interface 1003 can wrap
Include display screen (Display), input block such as keyboard (Keyboard)；Network interface 1004 can optionally include standard
Wireline interface, wave point (such as WI-FI interfaces)；Memory 1005 can be high-speed RAM memory or stable deposit
Reservoir (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage, memory 1005 optionally can also be independently of foregoing place
Manage the storage device of device 1001.
, can be with it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the hardware configuration shown in Fig. 1 does not form the restriction to block chain
Including than illustrating more or less parts, either combining some parts or different parts arrangement.
Network communication module is mainly used in connecting block catenary system, enters row data communication with block chain；Memory 1005 can
With the vehicle peccancy information management program including operating system and based on block chain, and processor 1001 can be used for calling and deposit
The vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain stored in reservoir 1005, and perform following operate：
Vehicle peccancy information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；
Using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node；
When receiving inquiry request, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request is pushed.
Further, processor 1001 can call the vehicle peccancy information based on block chain stored in memory 1005
Management program, also perform following operate：
Request is sent to the vehicle information management system of traffic department, and receives the vehicle information management system feedback
Vehicle peccancy information.
Further, processor 1001 can call the vehicle peccancy information based on block chain stored in memory 1005
Management program, also perform following operate：
Receive the vehicle peccancy information of user's input.
Further, processor 1001 can call the vehicle peccancy information based on block chain stored in memory 1005
Management program, also perform following operate：
If the vehicle peccancy information is picture or video information, corresponding vehicle is identified from picture or video information
The number-plate number；
Extract vehicles identifications of the number-plate number as the vehicle.
Further, processor 1001 can call the vehicle peccancy information based on block chain stored in memory 1005
Management program, also perform following operate：
If the vehicle peccancy information is text message, the number-plate number is extracted from the text message or VIN codes are made
For the vehicles identifications of the vehicle.
Further, processor 1001 can call the vehicle peccancy information based on block chain stored in memory 1005
Management program, also perform following operate：
Vehicle peccancy processing information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
The processing information violating the regulations is recorded under vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash index corresponding to the vehicles identifications.
The present embodiments relate to the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain be also applied to mobile terminal, can
To be to include the equipment such as smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, palm PC.
The hardware configuration of the terminal can include：Processor (such as CPU), communication bus, user interface, network interface,
Memory.For processor (such as CPU), communication bus, user interface, network interface, its structure and the knot of above-mentioned block chain
Structure is similar, may be referred to the structure of the Structure Understanding terminal of above-mentioned block chain.
Alternatively, terminal can also include camera, RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, sensor, audio
Circuit, Wi-Fi module etc..Wherein, sensor ratio such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors.Specifically, light
Sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can according to the light and shade of ambient light come
The brightness of display screen is adjusted, proximity transducer can close display screen and/or backlight when mobile terminal is moved in one's ear.As
One kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions the size of (generally three axles) acceleration, quiet
Size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when only, the application available for identification mobile terminal posture is (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, related
Game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.；Certainly, mobile terminal can also match somebody with somebody
The other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray sensor are put, will not be repeated here.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the restriction of above-mentioned terminal structure not structure paired terminal, the terminal can wrap
Include than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
Network interface is mainly used in connecting background server, enters row data communication with background server；User interface is main
For connecting client (user terminal), enter row data communication with client；Memory can include operating system and based on area
The vehicle peccancy information management program of block chain, and processor can be used for calling the vehicle based on block chain stored in memory
Violation information management program, and perform following operate：
Detecting the picture for shooting vehicle peccancy behavior during shooting instruction or video as vehicle peccancy information；
The vehicle peccancy information is sent to block chain.
Further, processor can be used for calling the vehicle peccancy information management based on block chain stored in memory
Program, also perform following operate：
Inquiry request is sent to the block chain, and receives the corresponding car that the block chain pushes according to the inquiry request
Violation information.
Based on above-mentioned hardware configuration, each implementation of the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM of the invention based on block chain is proposed
Example.
Reference picture 2, the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM first embodiment of the invention based on block chain provide one kind and are based on
The vehicle peccancy approaches to IM of block chain, methods described include：
Step S10, vehicle peccancy information is received, and extract the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
Step S20, Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；
Step S30, using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain link
Point in；
Step S40, when receiving inquiry request, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request is pushed.
The present embodiment is applied to block chain, the block chain include two or more (herein " and more than " include this number, similarly hereinafter)
Node.Block chain technology has the feature that decentralization, opening, autonomy, anonymity and information can not distort.Wherein, go
The feature of centralization refers to, because block chain is using distributed accounting and storage, hardware or management organization in the absence of centralization,
The rights and duties of arbitrary node are all impartial, and the data block in block chain is by having the section of maintenance function in whole block chain
Put to safeguard jointly；The feature of publicity refers to that in addition to the private information of interaction each side is encrypted, the data of block chain are to institute
Someone discloses, and anyone can be by disclosed interface polls block chain data, therefore whole block chain information highly transparent；
The feature of autonomy refers to that block chain uses to be made based on consensus specification and agreement (such as a set of open and clear algorithm)
Obtaining all nodes in whole block chain can be in the exchange data for the free safety of environment that going to trust so as to the trust of " people "
The trust to machine is made into, any artificial intervention does not work；The feature of anonymity refers to, due between block chain node
Exchange follow fixed algorithm, its data interaction both sides without trust (rules of order in block chain can voluntarily judge
Whether activity is effective), therefore interaction both sides need not allow other side oneself to produce trust by way of public identity；Information can not be usurped
The feature changed refers to, once information permanent will store, individual node by verifying and being added in block chain node
On modification to database be invalid, therefore the data stability of block chain and reliability are high.
Based on the features described above of block chain, the present invention can make the evidence obtaining that anyone can participate in vehicle peccancy behavior, and
By corresponding vehicle peccancy information record in block chain node, the authenticity and publicity of vehicle peccancy information are lifted.Specifically
During implementation, block chain receives vehicle peccancy information first.The vehicle peccancy information includes the information of textual form, picture or video
The information of form, and information for being combined with picture or video of text etc..
Specifically, the step of receiving vehicle peccancy information includes：
Request is sent to the vehicle information management system of traffic department, and receives the vehicle information management system feedback
Vehicle peccancy information；
Receive the vehicle peccancy information of user's input.
Block chain can obtain vehicle peccancy information by the vehicle information management system of traffic department.When it is implemented,
Each node of block chain and the vehicle information management system of traffic department pass through network connection, vehicle of the block chain to traffic department
Information management system sends request, asks vehicle peccancy information, and the vehicle information management system of traffic department is receiving block
During the request of catenary system, the request is fed back, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to request is sent to each node of block chain,
A violation information so that block link is returned the vehicle to the garage and knock off.
As a kind of embodiment, block chain can set timing to be sent to the vehicle information management system of traffic department please
Ask, to ensure the real-time of each node data information in block chain.For example block chain can set daily 12:When 00 and 24:00
When to traffic department vehicle information management system send request, realize the docking of a vehicle peccancy information respectively；Block chain
It can also set and send request to the vehicle information management system of traffic department in real time, realize that each node in block chain is same in real time
Walk vehicle peccancy information.
In the present embodiment, block chain can also receive the vehicle peccancy information of user's input.Wherein, user can be public security
Or the law enfrocement official such as traffic police, it can be car owner, can be that the masses wait anyone.Each node of block chain sets data to upload window
Mouthful, the data that user can log in block chain upload the vehicle peccancy information that window upload has been grasped.Such as in road monitoring system
The region that system can not photograph, there is driver traffic violations behavior, the picture or video of this lower act of passerby's shooting occur, it is possible to
Time, place, positional information and the picture or video that above-mentioned unlawful practice is occurred by the data upload window of block chain
Uploaded.In this way, block chain can receive the vehicle peccancy information for coming from each side's offer so as to vehicle peccancy
The supervision and evidence obtaining of behavior are no longer relied solely in the law enfrocement official such as public security or traffic police and road monitoring system, any per capita
Participate in.This mode that anyone each may participate in, can not only reduce the situation that vehicle peccancy behavior is missed, and make more people
The troop of supervision vehicle peccancy behavior is participated in, strengthens the sense of duty of people, while people can also felt and improves itself
The consciousness observed traffic rules and regulations and behavior, so as to contribute to road improvement traffic.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, participate in providing the user of vehicle peccancy information, real name need to be passed through in block chain
Checking, as long as user passes through real name verification, you can vehicle peccancy information is uploaded in block chain.In this way, contribute to
Ensure the reliability for the vehicle peccancy information that user provides.
Block chain extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle after vehicle peccancy information is obtained.Vehicles identifications refer to automobile
The number-plate number or ID code of vehicle (VIN codes).Wherein, VIN codes (Vehicle Identification Number) include
The information such as manufacturer, age, vehicle, body model and the code of vehicle, engine code and assembling place, has to vehicle
Unique identification.Specifically, reference picture 3, include the step of the vehicles identifications for extracting corresponding vehicle：
Step S11, if the vehicle peccancy information is picture or video information, identified from picture or video information
The number-plate number of corresponding vehicle；
Step S12, extract vehicles identifications of the number-plate number as the vehicle.
Include the figure of car plate position to picture or video for picture or the vehicle peccancy information of visual form, block chain
As region is locked, License Plate Character Segmentation is carried out to the image-region of the car plate position of locking, identifies that corresponding vehicle is specific
The number-plate number and extracted, the vehicles identifications using the number-plate number as corresponding vehicle.
The step of vehicles identifications of the corresponding vehicle of extraction, also includes：
If the vehicle peccancy information is text message, the number-plate number or vehicle identification are extracted from the text message
Vehicles identifications of the code as the vehicle.
As another embodiment, for the vehicle peccancy information of textual form, block chain presets the number-plate number or VIN
Code field, after the vehicle peccancy information of textual form is received, searched from vehicle peccancy information the corresponding number-plate number or
VIN code fields, if in the presence of the field being consistent with the default number-plate number or VIN code fields, extracted.Such as public security or
The vehicle peccancy information for the textual form that the law enfrocement officials such as traffic police are obtained when on duty, wherein including the car plate of identification testing vehicle register
Number or VIN codes etc., the law enfrocement official such as traffic police upload window in the data of block chain and uploaded obtained vehicle peccancy information
Afterwards, block chain extracts to license plate number therein or VIN codes, using license plate number or VIN codes as the vehicles identifications for corresponding to vehicle.
Block chain carries out Hash operation after obtaining violation information and corresponding to the vehicles identifications of vehicle, to vehicles identifications and obtains car
Mark cryptographic Hash.Predeterminable Hash (Hash) function in the present embodiment block chain.Hash (Hash) function, is exactly arbitrarily long
The input (be called and make preliminary mapping, pre-image) of degree, by hashing algorithm, the output hashed value of regular length is transformed into, also
It is that to the function of the informative abstract of a certain regular length, it is mathematically represented as a kind of Information Compression by random length：H=H
(M), wherein, H is one-way hash function, and M is any length plaintext, and h is regular length hashed value.Hash functions meet unidirectional
Property, i.e., hashed value can be quickly got from preliminary mapping, and can not possibly computationally construct a preliminary mapping makes its hashed result
Equal to some specific hashed value, such as, construct corresponding h=H1(M) infeasible, such hashed value just can be statistically unique
Ground characterizes input value；Hash functions also meet anti-collision, i.e., can not statistically produce two hashed value identical preliminary mappings,
Such as given M, M can not be found by calculating1, meet H (M)=H (M1), it is also difficult to find a pair arbitrary M and M1, make its satisfaction
H (M)=H (M1)；Hash functions also meet to map distributing homogeneity and difference profile uniformity, in hashed result, the bit for being 0
(binary digit, it is the least unit for representing information, only two states：0 and 1) and for 1 bit, its sum should be big
Equal, bit change in input is caused, is changed the bit for having more than half in hashed result, this, which is called, does " avalanche effect
(avalanche effect) ", will realize the change for making occur 1bit in hashed result, then input at least more than half
Bit must change, and its essence is the information that must make each bit in input, as far as possible uniform reflection to the every of output
One bit gets on, each bit in output, is all the result that the information one of bit as more as possible in input works.
The present embodiment in block chain by presetting a hash function, using the above-mentioned characteristic of hash function, to being carried
The vehicles identifications taken carry out Hash operation and obtain vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash.Then, will be corresponding using vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index
The violation information of vehicle is recorded in each node of block chain.Wherein, default hash function can flexibly be set, and not limited herein
It is fixed.Thus, the above-mentioned characteristic based on hash function, if the vehicles identifications that the vehicles identifications progress Hash operation of extraction is obtained are breathed out
Index of the uncommon value as vehicle peccancy information, it is ensured that the uniqueness of index, so as to avoid the repetition of index.Meanwhile it is based on
The one-way of hash function, if user is directly entered in block chain, it is seen that be only the number-plate number or VIN codes cryptographic Hash,
The original number-plate number or VIN codes can not be obtained, so as to ensure the anonymity of the number-plate number or VIN codes, and then can be protected
The car owner's telephone number and car owner's identity information (name, address, body of corresponding vehicle entrained by the shield number-plate number or VIN codes
Part card number) etc. privacy information.
In addition, in this way, during user's enquiring vehicle violation information, the number-plate number or VIN codes need to be used as looking into
Request is ask, block chain can use above-mentioned default hash function to carry out Hash operation to the number-plate number in user's request or VIN codes,
The number-plate number or VIN code cryptographic Hash are converted into the number-plate number during user is asked or VIN codes, then block chain please by user
The number-plate number or VIN codes cryptographic Hash asked are matched with the vehicles identifications index in block chain, are finding corresponding vehicle
During identification index, you can vehicle peccancy information corresponding to obtaining.So if user is directly entered in block chain and searches vehicle peccancy
Record, because the index of vehicle peccancy information is not the number-plate number or VIN codes, but the number-plate number or the cryptographic Hash of VIN codes,
User can not know the original number-plate number or VIN codes, just be difficult to find vehicle peccancy record, and then can also protect block
The vehicle peccancy information recorded in chain.
In the present embodiment, block chain is additionally provided with query window.Block chain is inputted by query window receiving user
Inquiry request when, with above-mentioned default hash function to user ask in the number-plate number or VIN codes carry out Hash operation, will
The number-plate number or VIN codes in user's request are converted into the number-plate number or VIN code cryptographic Hash, during then block chain asks user
The number-plate number or VIN codes cryptographic Hash with block chain vehicles identifications index matched, finding corresponding vehicles identifications
During index, corresponding vehicle peccancy information is pushed.Push can be shown by text or voice message in a manner of realize.That
, it is any to log in violating the regulations note of the block chain query about vehicle whenever and wherever possible per capita as long as knowing the number-plate number or VIN codes
Record, it is very convenient.
The content of this programme applies also for unmanned automatic driving field.Automatic driving vehicle is by vehicle-mounted sensor-based system
Road environment is perceived, automatic planning travelling line simultaneously controls vehicle to reach the intelligent vehicle of predeterminated target, and it is to utilize vehicle-mounted biography
Sensor perceives vehicle-periphery, and according to obtained road, vehicle location and obstacle information is perceived, controls vehicle
Steering and speed, so as to enable the vehicle to be travelled on road.For unmanned automatic driving vehicle, row violating the regulations also occurs unavoidably
For.Corresponding violation information equally can be recorded in block by the situation violating the regulations occurred for unmanned automatic driving vehicle, this programme
In chain.Specifically, during the act of violating regulations that unmanned automatic driving vehicle occurs, not only the law enfrocement official such as public security or traffic police or road are supervised
Examining system can be collected evidence, and other people can also be collected evidence by mobile terminal or capture apparatus, and be uploaded in block chain, be entered
And the violation information of unmanned automatic driving vehicle is recorded in each node of block chain, for inquiry.So, by any time with
The violation information of unmanned automatic driving vehicle, can utilize the automatic of AI intelligent training automatic driving vehicles in ground inquiry block chain
Driving behavior, so as to improve the degree of intelligence of unmanned automatic driving technology, therefore this programme is for unmanned automatic driving field
There is certain facilitation.
In more implement, if receiving the wrong information of user feedback vehicle peccancy information, the present embodiment can be to right
The vehicle peccancy information answered carries out remarks, to play suggesting effect to the other users for browsing the vehicle peccancy information.This implementation
Example can also set reference, the user for repeatedly providing false vehicle peccancy information to the user for passing through real-name authentication in block chain
Measure of logging off users etc. can be taken, this mode also has certain deterrent effect to the user for providing vehicle peccancy information, entered
And the authenticity of the vehicle peccancy information of user's offer can be provided, so as to ensure that the vehicle peccancy information recorded in block chain
Authenticity.
In addition, the present embodiment can also be pushed the accident point violating the regulations that takes place frequently based on the vehicle peccancy information recorded in block chain
To car owner, with prompt car owner drive a vehicle to it is violating the regulations take place frequently accident point when need to add to pay attention to, and then can also reduce vehicle peccancy behavior
Occur.
The block chain of the present embodiment structure, can be received from the vehicle peccancy information provided in many ways, and extract corresponding vehicle
Vehicles identifications, further to vehicles identifications carry out Hash operation obtain vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash, then with vehicles identifications Hash
It is worth to index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node, the spy that can not be distorted using information in block chain
Seek peace heigh clarity feature, lift the authenticity and publicity of vehicle peccancy information, and block chain receive inquiry please
When asking, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request can be pushed, for personal, car insurance industry and law enforcement agency etc.
Information service is provided, it is convenient and swift, while also have certain fright and warning function to traffic participant, promote it to lift traffic
Action quality, and then the improvement of road traffic can be promoted.
Reference picture 4, the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM second embodiment of the invention based on block chain provide one kind and are based on
The vehicle peccancy approaches to IM of block chain, based on the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the vehicle peccancy based on block chain
Approaches to IM also includes：
Step S50, vehicle peccancy processing information is received, and extract the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
Step S60, the processing information violating the regulations is recorded under vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash index corresponding to the vehicles identifications.
In the present embodiment, based on previous embodiment, block chain can also receive vehicle peccancy processing information.
Specifically, block chain sends request, request vehicle peccancy processing letter to the vehicle information management system of traffic department
Breath, the vehicle information management system of traffic department feed back when receiving the request of block chain to the request, by request pair
The vehicle peccancy information answered is sent to each node of block chain so that vehicle peccancy processing information is received in block link.
As a kind of embodiment, block chain can set timing to send car to the vehicle information management system of traffic department
The request of processing information violating the regulations.For example block chain can set daily 12:When 00 and 24:To the vehicle of traffic department when 00
Information management system sends request, realizes the docking of a vehicle peccancy processing information respectively；Block chain can also be set in real time
Request is sent to the vehicle information management system of traffic department, realizes each node real-time synchronization vehicle peccancy processing in block chain
Information.Block chain can also receive the vehicle peccancy processing information of user's input.
Further, block chain extracts the vehicles identifications (license plate number of corresponding vehicle after vehicle peccancy processing information is obtained
Code or VIN codes), then vehicles identifications (number-plate number or VIN codes) are carried out using the default hash function in above-described embodiment
Hash operation obtains corresponding vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash, and the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash rope to match is then searched in block chain
Draw, after the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash to match index is found, the processing violating the regulations is recorded under vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash index
Information.
The present embodiment block chain is by receiving vehicle peccancy processing information, by processing letter of being broken rules and regulations corresponding to vehicle peccancy information
Breath is also recorded in block chain node, and vehicle peccancy information can be inquired from block chain by realizing user, can also be inquired
Vehicle peccancy processing information is quite convenient.
Further, reference picture 5, the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM 3rd embodiment of the invention based on block chain also carry
For a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain should
For mobile terminal, this method includes：
Step S70, detecting the picture for shooting vehicle peccancy behavior during shooting instruction or video as vehicle peccancy letter
Breath；
Step S80, the vehicle peccancy information is sent to block catenary system.
In the present embodiment, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer or palm PC can be used when running into vehicle peccancy behavior in user
Deng the picture or video of mobile terminal shooting act of violating regulations.Then, mobile terminal is using the picture of act of violating regulations or video as separated
Chapter information is sent to block chain so that block chain is by the vehicle peccancy information record in vehicle peccancy information block chain node
In.
Further, this method also includes：
Step S90, inquiry request is sent to the block chain, and receive the block chain and pushed according to the inquiry request
Corresponding vehicle peccancy information.
Mobile terminal also can send inquiry request to block chain, and receive the corresponding vehicle peccancy information of block chain feedback.
Pass through interacting for mobile terminal and block chain so that user can upload vehicle peccancy behavior to block chain whenever and wherever possible
Information and from block chain query vehicle peccancy behavioural information, it is convenient and swift, simultaneously so that supervision to vehicle peccancy behavior and take
Card is no longer relied solely in the law enfrocement official such as public security or traffic police and road monitoring system, and anyone each may participate in, on the one hand, right
For traffic participant, there is certain fright and warning function, on the other hand, more people can be made to participate in supervision vehicle
The troop of act of violating regulations, not only strengthens the sense of duty of people, while people is felt that improve itself advises in accordance with traffic
Consciousness then and behavior, in a word, the improvement to road traffic are significant.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of block chain.
Block chain of the present invention includes：Memory, processor and it is stored on the memory and can be on the processor
The vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain of operation, the vehicle peccancy information management equation based on block chain
The step of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain as described above is realized during the computing device.
Wherein, the vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain stored in block chain of the present invention is executed by processor
Specific embodiment and above-mentioned each embodiment of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain it is essentially identical, do not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of storage medium.
The vehicle peccancy approaches to IM program based on block chain is stored with storage medium of the present invention, it is described to be based on area
The vehicle peccancy letter based on block chain as described above is realized when the vehicle peccancy information management program of block chain is executed by processor
The step of ceasing management method.
Wherein, the vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain stored in storage medium of the present invention is held by processor
Capable specific embodiment and above-mentioned each embodiment of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain are essentially identical, do not make herein
Repeat.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or system institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this
Other identical element also be present in the process of key element, method, article or system.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in one as described above
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions to cause a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone,
Computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, it is characterised in that the vehicle based on block chain is disobeyed
Chapter approaches to IM is applied to block chain, and methods described includes：
Vehicle peccancy information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
Hash operation is carried out to the vehicles identifications and obtains vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash；
Using the vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash as index, the violation information of corresponding vehicle is recorded in block chain node；
When receiving inquiry request, vehicle peccancy information corresponding to inquiry request is pushed.
2. the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reception car
The step of violation information, includes：
Request is sent to the vehicle information management system of traffic department, and receives the vehicle of the vehicle information management system feedback
Violation information.
3. the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reception car
Violation information the step of include：
Receive the vehicle peccancy information of user's input.
4. the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, its feature exist as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3
In described the step of extracting the vehicles identifications for corresponding to vehicle includes：
If the vehicle peccancy information is picture or video information, the car of corresponding vehicle is identified from picture or video information
Trade mark code；
Extract vehicles identifications of the number-plate number as the vehicle.
5. the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, its feature exist as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3
In described the step of extracting the vehicles identifications for corresponding to vehicle also includes：
If the vehicle peccancy information is text message, the number-plate number or ID code of vehicle are extracted from the text message
Vehicles identifications as the vehicle.
6. the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is also
Including：
Vehicle peccancy processing information is received, and extracts the vehicles identifications of corresponding vehicle；
The processing information violating the regulations is recorded under vehicles identifications cryptographic Hash index corresponding to the vehicles identifications.
7. a kind of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain, it is characterised in that the vehicle based on block chain is disobeyed
Chapter approaches to IM is applied to mobile terminal, and methods described includes：
Detecting the picture for shooting vehicle peccancy behavior during shooting instruction or video as vehicle peccancy information；
The vehicle peccancy information is sent to block chain.
8. the vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that methods described is also
Including：
Inquiry request is sent to the block chain, and receives the corresponding vehicle that the block chain pushes according to the inquiry request and disobeys
Chapter information.
9. a kind of block chain, it is characterised in that the block chain includes：Memory, processor and it is stored on the memory
And the vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain that can be run on the processor, the vehicle based on block chain
Violation information management program by during the computing device realize as any one of claim 1 to 6 based on block chain
Vehicle peccancy approaches to IM the step of.
10. a kind of storage medium, it is characterised in that the vehicle peccancy message tube based on block chain is stored with the storage medium
Manage program, realized when the vehicle peccancy information management program based on block chain is executed by processor such as claim 1 to 6 or
The step of vehicle peccancy approaches to IM based on block chain any one of 7 to 8.
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| CN201710929090.6A CN107870983A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Vehicle peccancy approaches to IM, block chain and storage medium based on block chain |
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