CN107868100A - A kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane methanol solution - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane methanol solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107868100A
CN107868100A CN201610852101.0A CN201610852101A CN107868100A CN 107868100 A CN107868100 A CN 107868100A CN 201610852101 A CN201610852101 A CN 201610852101A CN 107868100 A CN107868100 A CN 107868100A
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Prior art keywords
urea
triethoxysilicane
urea propyl
reaction
propyl
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CN201610852101.0A
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李辉
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Qingdao Jiuzhou Thousand Machinery Co Ltd
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Qingdao Jiuzhou Thousand Machinery Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/16Halides of ammonium
    • C01C1/164Ammonium chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane methanol solution preparation, category organic chemical industry field.The present invention is pressed using urea and aminopropyl triethoxysilane and urea propyl-triethoxysilicane and accessory substance ammonia is generated under certain reaction condition;The accessory substance ammonia watery hydrochloric acid generated in course of reaction is absorbed into aqueous ammonium chloride solution;Should after the completion of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane be configured to the solution containing methanol 0% 80%.The invention simple production process, not only production cost is low, and product yield is high, and pollution-free, environmental protection.The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane methanol solution preparation, category organic chemical industry field.The present invention is pressed using urea and aminopropyl triethoxysilane and urea propyl-triethoxysilicane and accessory substance ammonia is generated under certain reaction condition;The accessory substance ammonia watery hydrochloric acid generated in course of reaction is absorbed into aqueous ammonium chloride solution;Urea propyl-triethoxysilicane after the completion of reaction is configured to the solution containing methanol 0% 80%.The invention simple production process, not only production cost is low, and product yield is high, and pollution-free, more environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution preparation, category organic chemical industry field.
Background technology
As a kind of special organo silane coupling agent, it is mainly used in polyvinyl chloride, gathered urea propyl-triethoxysilicane The adhesion promoters of styrene, polyamide;For epoxy resin, phenolic resin, melamine resin adhesive;It is used In glass fibre as size and surface conditioning agent, the binding agent of mineral wool is also used for;It is exclusively used in foundry resin, is casting With sand mold and the binding agent of wear-resisting abrasive wheel.Urea propyl-triethoxysilicane is nineteen sixty-eight earliest in United States Patent (USP) US3671562 In put forward, but limited by economic and technique level at that time, the application of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane is also by very big limit System.With industrial expansion, the appearance successively of various new materials, organo silane coupling agent is widely applied, urea propyl group three Industrialized production has also been done step-by-step in Ethoxysilane.
It is first to use urethanes and the ethoxy of aminopropyl three to produce and prepare urea propyl-triethoxysilicane method at present Base silane generates urea propyl-triethoxysilicane and ethanol in solvent and organotin catalyzed lower reaction, then distills out reaction life Into second alcohol and solvent, obtain urea propyl-triethoxysilicane sterling, the methanol solution of different content finally converted into methanol.Day This patent Unexamined Patent 8-333375-1996 has similar report.
It is very inconvenient when in use because product urea propyl-triethoxysilicane is solid at normal temperatures, so most producer Sell and use after urea propyl-triethoxysilicane directly is converted into methanol solution, such as Degussa Dynasylan 2201 and Mai Tu A-1160 etc..The synthesis technique is simple, and reaction condition is gentle, and product quality and yield are all very high, have industrially used very Long a period of time.But as the developed countries such as USA and EU increasingly close to environmental protection, food security, health etc. Note, successively discloses some high attention rate materials that may be had an impact to environment or health etc., wherein there is production urea third The raw material urethanes of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane so that the production technology can not increasingly meet environment and the need in market Ask, following some deficiencies in the synthetic method be present:
1. there is micro carbamic acid in the urea propyl-triethoxysilicane product produced after testing using this production technology The residual of ethyl ester, micro urethanes may influence health;
2. the catalyst organotin residual added when producing urea propyl-triethoxysilicane is in the product, client is using When can influence performance, cause the change of the physicochemical properties such as xanthochromia rate, electrical conductivity;
3. the solvent used during the technique productions urea propyl-triethoxysilicane is benzene mostly, first benezene material, such thing Matter is strong carcinogen, is had a great impact to health;
4. raw material urethanes price is high, dosage is big, makes production cost height.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned production technology produced problem, there is provided one kind has product yield high, and environmental pollution is small, raw Low cost and other advantages are produced, and are adapted to the synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution of industrialized production.
A kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution, it is characterised in that:It includes following step Suddenly:
1) urea, is subjected to azeotropic distillation dewater treatment with absolute ethyl alcohol first, makes the urea water content after dewater treatment Less than 0.03%, the ethanol water content after distillation is 0.2%, can make other industrial uses;Then by urea and the second of aminopropyl three TMOS raw material presses 1:3.68 weight ratio, first aminopropyl triethoxysilane raw material is pumped into the reactor with stirring, And urea raw material is put into reactor in the case where stirring nitrogen protective condition;
2) after the completion of, urea raw material feeds intake, reactor is warming up to 120 DEG C -130 DEG C in the case where stirring nitrogen protective condition, 125 DEG C of optimal reaction temperature;Reacted 4 hours under normal pressure;
3), synthesis under normal pressure opens water circulation vavuum pump and continues reaction 4 hours under -0.09MPa vacuum after 4 hours; Tail gas in whole course of reaction is absorbed with dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and the aqueous ammonium chloride solution of generation can do agricultural fertilizer use;
4), continue within 4 hours after completion of the reaction, kettle temperature to be dropped into 45 DEG C -50 DEG C under nitrogen protective condition, obtains the second of urea propyl group three TMOS sterling, then quantitative methanol is pumped into, obtain methanol content 0%-80% urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution Finished product;
The complete ethoxy of raw material aminopropyl three of unreacted in the urea propyl-triethoxysilicane sterling that the synthesis technique is produced Base silane gas chromatographic detection (GC) content is less than 2%, and amine value is less than 0.2% with acid-base titration detection, uses gel infiltration Chromatogram (GPC) analysis product purity is more than 97.5%, and polymer content is less than 0.2%.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is:
1) urethanes is instead of with raw material urea when feeding intake, dosage is less, and cost is lower, more environmentally friendly;
2) reaction is not required to add solvent and catalyst in addition, reduces production cost;
3) accessory substance ammonia is absorbed into aqueous ammonium chloride solution with watery hydrochloric acid, is a kind of raw material of agricultural fertilizer, without waste gas Discharge, will not be polluted to environment;
4) methanol solution of arbitrary proportion can be configured to.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
100 grams of urea and 100 grams of absolute ethyl alcohols are added in equipped with churned mechanically 1000ml three-necked flasks, will under stirring Kettle temperature is raised to 78-83 DEG C, and whole ethanol is distilled out under normal pressure, obtains the recovery ethanol that 99 grams of water content are 0.17%.The second Alcohol can make other industrial uses.The water content of urea is 0.02% in sampling detection flask.To flask under stirring and nitrogen protection 368 grams of aminopropyl triethoxysilanes of interior addition, are raised to 120 DEG C, tail gas is absorbed with diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution by reaction temperature.Reaction Water circulation vavuum pump is opened after 4 hours, continues reaction 4 hours at 120 DEG C of -0.09MPa vacuums.After completion of the reaction, will be anti- Kettle nitrogen is answered to cool to 50 DEG C under protecting, sampling detects the aminopropyl triethoxysilane content that unreacted is complete in product and is 1.85% (GC), amine value are 0.19% (acid-base titration), and urea propyl-triethoxysilicane content is 97.7% (GPC), polymerization Thing content is 0.16% (GPC).The product is urea propyl-triethoxysilicane sterling, methanol content 0%, is at room temperature white Waxy solid.
Embodiment 2:
100 grams of urea and 100 grams of absolute ethyl alcohols are added in equipped with churned mechanically 1000ml three-necked flasks, will under stirring Kettle temperature is raised to 78-83 DEG C, and whole ethanol is distilled out under normal pressure, obtains the recovery ethanol that 98 grams of water content are 0.18%.The second Alcohol can make other industrial uses.The water content of urea is 0.017% in sampling detection flask.To flask under stirring and nitrogen protection 368 grams of aminopropyl triethoxysilanes of interior addition, are raised to 130 DEG C, tail gas is absorbed with diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution by reaction temperature.Reaction Water circulation vavuum pump is opened after 4 hours, continues reaction 4 hours at 130 DEG C of -0.09MPa vacuums.After completion of the reaction, will be anti- Kettle nitrogen is answered to cool to 45 DEG C under protecting, sampling detects the aminopropyl triethoxysilane content that unreacted is complete in product and is 1.80% (GC), amine value are 0.17% (acid-base titration), and urea propyl-triethoxysilicane content is 97.8% (GPC), polymerization Thing content is 0.15% (GPC).439 grams of absolute methanols are added thereto, obtain 878 grams of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol Solution, it is 50% (baking) to detect its methanol volatile content.
Embodiment 3:
100 grams of urea and 100 grams of absolute ethyl alcohols are added in equipped with churned mechanically 2000ml three-necked flasks, will under stirring Kettle temperature is raised to 78-83 DEG C, and whole ethanol is distilled out under normal pressure, obtains the recovery ethanol that 98 grams of water content are 0.16%.The second Alcohol can make other industrial uses.The water content of urea is 0.018% in sampling detection flask.To flask under stirring and nitrogen protection 368 grams of aminopropyl triethoxysilanes of interior addition, are raised to 125 DEG C, tail gas is absorbed with diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution by reaction temperature.Reaction Water circulation vavuum pump is opened after 4 hours, continues reaction 4 hours at 125 DEG C of -0.09MPa vacuums.After completion of the reaction, will be anti- Kettle nitrogen is answered to cool to 50 DEG C under protecting, sampling detects the aminopropyl triethoxysilane content that unreacted is complete in product and is 1.81% (GC), amine value are 0.16% (acid-base titration), and urea propyl-triethoxysilicane content is 97.8% (GPC), polymerization Thing content is that 0.16% (GPC) adds 1756 grams of absolute methanols thereto, obtains 2193 grams of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-first Alcoholic solution, it is 80% (baking) to detect its methanol volatile content.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution, it is characterised in that it includes following step Suddenly:
1) urea, is subjected to azeotropic distillation dewater treatment with absolute ethyl alcohol first, is less than the urea water content after dewater treatment 0.03%, the ethanol water content after distillation is 0.2%, can make other industrial uses;Then by urea and aminopropyl-triethoxy Silane raw material presses 1:3.68 weight ratio, first aminopropyl triethoxysilane raw material is pumped into the reactor with stirring, and Urea raw material is put into reactor under stirring nitrogen protective condition;
2) after the completion of, urea raw material feeds intake, reactor is heated up in the case where stirring nitrogen protective condition, reacted 4 hours under normal pressure;
3), synthesis under normal pressure opens water circulation vavuum pump and continues reaction 4 hours under -0.09MPa vacuum after 4 hours;Entirely Tail gas in course of reaction is absorbed with dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and the aqueous ammonium chloride solution of generation can do agricultural fertilizer use;
4), continue within 4 hours after completion of the reaction, kettle temperature to be dropped into 45 DEG C -50 DEG C under nitrogen protective condition, obtains urea propyl triethoxy Silane sterling, then be pumped into quantitative methanol, obtain methanol content 0%-80% urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution into Product.
2. a kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution according to claim 1, its feature It is, temperature of reaction kettle is 120 DEG C -130 DEG C in step (2).
3. a kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane-methanol solution according to claim 1, its feature It is, the vacuum of (3) step water circulation vavuum pump is -0.09MPa.
CN201610852101.0A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of synthesis compound method of urea propyl-triethoxysilicane methanol solution Pending CN107868100A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109663467A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-23 临沂华毅医药股份有限公司 A kind of aminating reaction object optimization device and method of ortho-aminobenzoic acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109663467A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-23 临沂华毅医药股份有限公司 A kind of aminating reaction object optimization device and method of ortho-aminobenzoic acid

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Application publication date: 20180403