CN107866304A - A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines - Google Patents

A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107866304A
CN107866304A CN201711114606.8A CN201711114606A CN107866304A CN 107866304 A CN107866304 A CN 107866304A CN 201711114606 A CN201711114606 A CN 201711114606A CN 107866304 A CN107866304 A CN 107866304A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
hammer
knife
discharging opening
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711114606.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵春明
苏万强
苏幸和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Hengmu Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Hengmu Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Hengmu Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Hengmu Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711114606.8A priority Critical patent/CN107866304A/en
Publication of CN107866304A publication Critical patent/CN107866304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/06Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of stalk wet process disintegrator, including the barrel-type casing laterally set, shell one end is provided with charging aperture, the other end is provided with discharging opening, enclosure interior is provided with horizontal rotating shaft, rotating shaft is driven by motor, and the rotating shaft is being provided with grinding assembly positioned at one end of charging aperture, and rotating shaft is being provided with hammer knife assembly positioned at one end of discharging opening;The grinding assembly includes the sand cylinder being fixed in rotating shaft, and the excircle of sand cylinder is fixed with some tooth lappings;The hammer knife assembly includes the hammer knife rest being fixed in rotating shaft, hammers into shape and some hammer knives are fixed with knife rest, and the hammer knife includes the handle of a knife being connected with hammer knife rest and the cutter head for being connected to handle of a knife end;The cutter head is towards the inclined column in discharging opening direction;The rotating shaft is being provided with rotary cutter positioned at one end of discharging opening, and rotary cutter is located at the outside of sand cylinder.The stalk wet process disintegrator of this programme is it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem of material blocks in crusher chamber, the stalk biological raw material of especially suitable high humidity.

Description

A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk wet process disintegrator, belong to feed-processing equipment technical field.
Background technology
Biomass includes the organic matter that plant is generated by photosynthesis.The energy sources of biomass is in the sun, so raw Material can be one kind of solar energy.Biomass is that the most important absorber of solar energy and holder, biomass pass through photosynthesis Solar energy can be accumulated, be stored in organic matter, prepare pellet using biomass extensively in the prior art.
To stalk biomass using be before required for carry out pulverization process.Reduce particle size, dry, egg can be improved The digestion and absorption of white matter and energy, therefore when as feed, have strict demand to the grinding particle size of stalk, typically require powder Particle degree is at least below 300 mesh.To ensure grinding particle size, disintegrating apparatus of the prior art much uses classification grinding, profit Stalk is crushed successively with different types of shredder assemblies, but in pulverizer disclosed at present, its multi-stage crushing component It is vertically arranged, this design method is mainly the problem of considering input and output material.But mode is vertically arranged because material is conducted oneself with dignity, bottom The problem of layer material pressure-bearing is larger, produces pulverizer therefrom and easily blocks, and final grinding particle size can not meet to require.Especially in powder During broken wet feed, the winding and adhesion between wet feed are more serious, make above mentioned problem more prominent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stalk wet process disintegrator, concrete scheme is:
A kind of stalk wet process disintegrator, including the barrel-type casing laterally set, shell one end are provided with charging aperture, and the other end is provided with out Material mouth, enclosure interior are provided with horizontal rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is driven by motor, the rotating shaft positioned at one end of charging aperture be provided with grind Component is ground, rotating shaft is being provided with hammer knife assembly positioned at one end of discharging opening;The grinding assembly includes the grinding being fixed in rotating shaft Cylinder, the excircle of sand cylinder are fixed with some tooth lappings;The hammer knife assembly includes the hammer knife rest being fixed in rotating shaft, hammers knife rest into shape On be fixed with some hammer knives, the hammer knife includes the handle of a knife being connected with hammer knife rest and the cutter head for being connected to handle of a knife end;It is described Cutter head is towards the inclined column in discharging opening direction;The rotating shaft is being provided with rotary cutter positioned at one end of discharging opening, rotation Cutting knife is located at the outside of sand cylinder.
Further, the inwall of the housing is fixed in the circle that is partly provided with corresponding with grinding assembly and hammer knife assembly Tooth.
Further, the fixing tooth is cylinder, and the length direction of cylindrical fixing tooth and the axial direction of housing are consistent.
The beneficial point of the present invention is:The stalk wet process disintegrator of this programme is by rotary cutter, grinding assembly and hammers knife group into shape Part is transversely arranged in same rotating shaft, and material is fed from the shell one end of lateral arrangement, other end discharging, successively by rotary cutting The dissection of knife, the abrasive action of grinding assembly and the hammer action of hammer knife assembly, obtain powder of the granularity below 300 mesh Material, it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem of material blocks in crusher chamber, the stalk biological raw material of especially suitable high humidity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is grinding assembly in the present invention and hammer knife assembly structural representation.
Embodiment
A kind of stalk wet process disintegrator as Figure 1-3, including the barrel-type casing 2 laterally set, the one end of housing 2 are provided with charging Mouth 1, the other end is provided with discharging opening 7, and housing 2 is internally provided with horizontal rotating shaft 6, and rotating shaft 6 is driven by motor 8, and the rotating shaft 6 exists Grinding assembly 4 is provided with positioned at one end of charging aperture 1, rotating shaft 6 is being provided with hammer knife assembly positioned at one end of discharging opening 7;The grinding Component 4 includes the sand cylinder 401 being fixed in rotating shaft 6, and the excircle of sand cylinder 401 is fixed with some tooth lappings 402;The hammer Knife assembly 5 includes the hammer knife rest 501 being fixed in rotating shaft 6, hammers into shape and some hammer knives are fixed with knife rest, and the hammer knife is included with hammering knife into shape The handle of a knife 502 of the connection of frame 501 and the cutter head 503 for being connected to the end of handle of a knife 502;The cutter head 503 is towards discharging opening direction Inclined column;The rotating shaft 6 is being provided with rotary cutter 3 positioned at one end of discharging opening 7, and rotary cutter 3 is located at sand cylinder 4 Outside.
The inwall of the housing 2 is provided with a circle fixing tooth 9 in part corresponding with grinding assembly 4 and hammer knife assembly 5.
The fixing tooth 9 is cylinder, and the length direction of cylindrical fixing tooth is axially consistent with housing 2.
Rotary cutter, grinding assembly and hammer knife assembly are transversely arranged on same rotating shaft by the stalk wet process disintegrator of this programme On, material is fed from the shell one end of lateral arrangement, other end discharging, successively by the dissection of rotary cutter, grinding group The abrasive action of part and the hammer action of hammer knife assembly, obtain powder of the granularity below 300 mesh, it is possible to prevente effectively from material exists The problem of being blocked in crusher chamber, the stalk biological raw material of especially suitable high humidity.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of stalk wet process disintegrator, including the barrel-type casing laterally set, shell one end is provided with charging aperture, and the other end is provided with Discharging opening, enclosure interior are provided with horizontal rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is driven by motor, it is characterised in that:The rotating shaft is positioned at charging One end of mouth is provided with grinding assembly, and rotating shaft is being provided with hammer knife assembly positioned at one end of discharging opening;The grinding assembly includes fixing Sand cylinder in rotating shaft, the excircle of sand cylinder are fixed with some tooth lappings;The hammer knife assembly includes being fixed in rotating shaft Hammer knife rest, hammer into shape and be fixed with some hammer knives on knife rest, the hammer knife includes the handle of a knife being connected with hammer knife rest and is connected to handle of a knife The cutter head of end;The cutter head is towards the inclined column in discharging opening direction;The rotating shaft is set in one end positioned at discharging opening There is rotary cutter, rotary cutter is located at the outside of sand cylinder.
2. stalk wet process disintegrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inwall of the housing with grinding assembly A circle fixing tooth is partly provided with corresponding to knife assembly with hammering into shape.
3. stalk wet process disintegrator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixing tooth is cylinder, cylindrical The length direction of fixing tooth and the axial direction of housing are consistent.
CN201711114606.8A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines Pending CN107866304A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711114606.8A CN107866304A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711114606.8A CN107866304A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107866304A true CN107866304A (en) 2018-04-03

Family

ID=61753919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711114606.8A Pending CN107866304A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of stalk Shi Fa Fen crushed machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107866304A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352719A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-22 盐城工学院 A kind of vertical crushing plant crushed for stalk
CN113017136A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 Threshing and air separating device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2286651Y (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-07-29 陈述鸣 Double-chamber cylinder-type multi-purpose feeds disintegrator
CN2327444Y (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-07-07 刘永昶 Cutting and breaking apparatus
CN2726724Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-09-21 张恒勋 Multi-functional crusher
CN203957209U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-11-26 南京德尔隆工程塑料有限公司 A kind of many sieve plates of tilting plastic crusher
CN204564250U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-19 陈志端 A kind of oven dry breaker
CN205182844U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-27 李风志 Spiral breaker
CN206492586U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-09-15 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Moving knife axle assembly without screen cloth caustic soda pulverizer and without screen cloth caustic soda pulverizer
CN206549770U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-10-13 张维 A kind of lift medicinal herbs reducing mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2286651Y (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-07-29 陈述鸣 Double-chamber cylinder-type multi-purpose feeds disintegrator
CN2327444Y (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-07-07 刘永昶 Cutting and breaking apparatus
CN2726724Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-09-21 张恒勋 Multi-functional crusher
CN203957209U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-11-26 南京德尔隆工程塑料有限公司 A kind of many sieve plates of tilting plastic crusher
CN204564250U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-19 陈志端 A kind of oven dry breaker
CN205182844U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-27 李风志 Spiral breaker
CN206492586U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-09-15 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Moving knife axle assembly without screen cloth caustic soda pulverizer and without screen cloth caustic soda pulverizer
CN206549770U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-10-13 张维 A kind of lift medicinal herbs reducing mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352719A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-22 盐城工学院 A kind of vertical crushing plant crushed for stalk
CN113017136A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 Threshing and air separating device

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Application publication date: 20180403

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication