CN107865638A - Computer-readable recording medium, built-in earplug detection means - Google Patents

Computer-readable recording medium, built-in earplug detection means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107865638A
CN107865638A CN201710860945.4A CN201710860945A CN107865638A CN 107865638 A CN107865638 A CN 107865638A CN 201710860945 A CN201710860945 A CN 201710860945A CN 107865638 A CN107865638 A CN 107865638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spectrum
sleep
electroculogram
computer
earplug
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Pending
Application number
CN201710860945.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈沧毅
胡中骥
严文华
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GUANGZHOU I-SPK ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU I-SPK ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710860945.4A priority Critical patent/CN107865638A/en
Publication of CN107865638A publication Critical patent/CN107865638A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/389Electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/398Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4815Sleep quality
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814Head
    • A61B5/6815Ear
    • A61B5/6817Ear canal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7264Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F11/00Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F11/06Protective devices for the ears
    • A61F11/08Protective devices for the ears internal, e.g. earplugs

Abstract

The present invention relates to biological electricity detection field, more particularly to a kind of built-in earplug detection means for being used to detect sleep quality, computer-readable recording medium is provided with the device, by judging whether electroculogram and/or the sleep state corresponding to electromyogram are consistent with the sleep state corresponding to electroencephalogram frequency spectrum, if then determine the sleep state, if otherwise not knowing the sleep state, so as to ensure the accuracy of sleep quality assessment;By setting electrode slice on earplug, when earplug fills in human ear a quiet environment is provided for sleep quality, now electrode slice fitting external auditory meatus, very easily gather the electric signal of human body surface, and human ear is all shorter from a distance from cerebral nervous system and eyeball respectively, the EEG signals and electro-ocular signal that electrode slice collects improve accuracy guarantee there will be no too big loss for signal identification.

Description

Computer-readable recording medium, built-in earplug detection means
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological electricity detection field, more particularly to a kind of built-in earplug detection for being used to detect sleep quality Device, computer-readable recording medium is provided with the device.
Background technology
In the prior art, professional sleep detection instrument is bulky and expensive, test sleep quality when need to be more in body Cathode lead is sticked at place, and use is extremely inconvenient, or even directly affects the sleep quality of measured, it is difficult to obtains accurately assessing knot Fruit.Therefore, propose in the industry by detecting method of the brain wave so as to analysis and evaluation sleep quality, if notification number is CN 103690161 B patent document, but brain wave is the ultra-weak electronic signal sent by human nerve, it is very easily by dry Disturb, accuracy rate is only difficult to ensure that to analyze sleep quality by brain wave.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is convenient and assesses sleep quality exactly.
To solve above-mentioned purpose, inventor proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of computer-readable recording medium is provided, it is stored with computer program, real when the program is executed by processor Existing following steps:EEG spectrum obtaining step:Obtain the current electroencephalogram frequency spectrum of human body;Electroculogram obtaining step and/or myoelectricity Figure obtaining step:Obtain the electroculogram and/or electromyogram of human body;Judgment step:Judge corresponding to electroculogram and/or electromyogram Whether sleep state is consistent with the sleep state corresponding to electroencephalogram frequency spectrum, if then determining the sleep state, if otherwise not true The fixed sleep state.
In judgment step, after obtaining electroencephalogram frequency spectrum, according to concentrate in the frequency spectrum place frequency range judge Sleep state corresponding to electroencephalogram frequency spectrum.In judgment step, the frequency spectrum of electroculogram and/or electromyogram is drawn, according to the frequency Concentrate in spectrum place frequency range judge state that electroculogram and/or electromyogram are showed.
Above-mentioned all frequency spectrums are all drawn by Fourier's computing in short-term.
Said procedure also realizes classifying step, and it need to gather human body by being fitted in two electrode slices of human body surface Mix electric signal, can be achieved with the acquisition of each figure, it is very convenient.Specifically, collect after mixing electric signal, electricity is mixed to this Signal is classified, and extracts the feature of sorted each signal, corresponding figure is identified by the use of this feature as sample, so as to Realize above-mentioned acquisition.Wherein, to have avoided clutter from influenceing classified calculating, first the electric signal that mixes is filtered, after filtering Amplify again make it that signal is readily identified, then just carry out the classification.
In classifying step, with algorithm of support vector machine, clutter is entered using the learning strategy of margin maximization Row classification, simplifies classified calculating process, has preferable " robust " property.
In classifying step, the feature is extracted with NMF Algorithms of Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and is identified, its will be good at by Complicated data matrix dimension-reduction treatment, processing large-scale data speed are fast.
A kind of built-in earplug detection means, including earplug and processor are also provided, earplug, which is provided with, to be used to gather human body Two electrode slices of surface electric signal, two electrode slices electrically connect with processor respectively, in addition to described above computer-readable Storage medium, the program on the computer-readable recording medium can be run on a processor.
Wherein, the electrode slice is arranged on the place of the external auditory meatus that can be bonded human ear of earplug outer wall, due to external auditory meatus In hole shape, when earplug fills in human ear, the elastic outer wall of earplug fully extrudes external auditory meatus so that and electrode slice is close to external auditory meatus, Electrode slice can preferably gather electric signal.
Beneficial effect:
By judging electroculogram and/or the sleep state corresponding to electromyogram and the sleep state corresponding to electroencephalogram frequency spectrum Whether it is consistent, if then determining the sleep state, if otherwise not knowing the sleep state, so as to ensure the standard of sleep quality assessment True property;By setting electrode slice on earplug, a quiet environment is provided for sleep quality when earplug fills in human ear, it is now electric Pole piece is bonded external auditory meatus, very easily gathers the electric signal of human body surface, and human ear is respectively from cerebral nervous system and eyeball Distance it is all shorter, the EEG signals and electro-ocular signal that electrode slice collects carry there will be no too big loss for signal identification High accuracy guarantee.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any limit to the present invention System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart when program in the computer-readable recording medium of the present invention is performed.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of built-in earplug detection means.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the detection means of built-in earplug 2 includes earplug 2 and processor, is set in the elastic outer wall of earplug 2 Have for gathering the two of human body surface electric signal electrode slices 1.Two electrode slices 1 mutually diverge to, the end of each electrode slice 1 Electrically connected by electric wire with processor.When earplug 2 is stuffed into human ear, the elastic outer wall of earplug 2 fully extrudes external auditory meatus so that Electrode slice 1 is close to external auditory meatus, and what electrode slice 1 fully gathered human body mixes electric signal.The electric signal that mixes collected is transmitted To processor, the program processing for for being executed by processor.It is specific as follows:
After processor acquisition mixes electric signal, electric signal will be mixed and first carry out notch filter, carry out bandpass filtering afterwards, filtered Signal afterwards is amplified so that signal is readily identified again, and then clutter is classified by algorithm of support vector machine, The feature of sorted each signal is extracted with NMF Algorithms of Non-Negative Matrix Factorization again, specifically, by sorted each signal Algorithms of Non-Negative Matrix Factorization is substituted into separately as independent nonnegative matrix X:
X=WH
Set weights cost function be:
D=X/WH-log (X/WH) -1
H is standard reference signal in formula, and W is characterized masterplate.
The minimum value for obtaining D is trained by successive ignition, when D minimums, obtains feature masterplate W now, by should Feature masterplate W is sample to identify the electric wave figure representated by nonnegative matrix X.Wherein electric wave figure includes electroencephalogram, electroculogram And electromyogram.
After getting electroencephalogram, electroculogram and electromyogram, electroencephalogram, electroculogram are obtained by Fourier's computing in short-term respectively With the frequency spectrum of electromyogram, the sleep state of human body is judged according to the frequency spectrum of electroencephalogram, and with electroculogram and the frequency spectrum of electromyogram Verified, specifically, judge electroculogram and/or the sleep state corresponding to electromyogram and the sleep corresponding to electroencephalogram frequency spectrum Whether state is consistent, if then determining the sleep state, if otherwise not knowing the sleep state, that is, gives up judged result.
Specifically, it is dormant to be classified as follows:
--- when the spectrum concentration of electroencephalogram is in 8-13Hz, it can determine whether that human body is in the clear-headed stage, if now electroculogram Quick motion state is presented and high frequency motion state is presented in electromyogram, then receives the judged result, otherwise makees the judged result Give up for erroneous judgement.
--- when the spectrum concentration of electroencephalogram is in 3-7Hz, it can determine whether that human body is in shallow and sleeps one section, if now electroculogram is in Now high frequency motion state is presented in slow motion state and electromyogram, then receives the judged result, otherwise using the judged result as Erroneous judgement is given up.
--- when the spectrum concentration of electroencephalogram is in 12-14Hz, it can determine whether that human body is in shallow and sleeps two sections, if now electroculogram Slow motion state is presented and low frequency movement state is presented in electromyogram, then receives the judged result, otherwise makees the judged result Give up for erroneous judgement.
--- when the spectrum concentration of electroencephalogram is in 0.5-2Hz, it can determine whether that human body is in deep sleep stages, if now electroculogram Slow motion state is presented and low frequency movement state is presented in electromyogram, then receives the judged result, otherwise makees the judged result Give up for erroneous judgement.
--- when electroencephalogram is without obvious concentrate, that is, when a large amount of mixing and relatively low amplitude is presented, it can determine whether that human body is in fast Dynamic eye sleep, if now quick motion state is presented in electroculogram and irregular vibration is presented in electromyogram, receives the judged result, Otherwise give up using the judged result as erroneous judgement.
When quick motion state is presented in electroculogram, its spectrum concentration is in more than 10Hz;Slow motion state is presented in electroculogram When, its spectrum concentration is between 1-5Hz.When high frequency motion state is presented in electromyogram, its spectrum concentration is in more than 10Hz;Electromyogram When low frequency movement state is presented, its spectrum concentration is between 1-5Hz.
Classified by being demarcated to sleep state, the sleep quality of human body is assessed according to classification and provides corresponding suggestion, is made one Can voluntarily be stayed at home test sleep quality, easy to use, comfortable wearing.The sleep shape of human body is judged by the frequency spectrum of electroencephalogram State, judged result is verified using the electroculogram and/or electromyogram that get after judgement, if electroculogram and/or flesh The state that electrograph is showed and the sleep state judged be not corresponding, then uncertain judgment result, so as to ensure that sleep quality is commented The accuracy estimated.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, it is stored with computer program, and the program realizes brain electricity when being executed by processor Frequency spectrum obtaining step:Obtain the current electroencephalogram frequency spectrum of human body;
It is characterized in that also realize following steps:
Electroculogram obtaining step and/or electromyogram obtaining step:Obtain the electroculogram and/or electromyogram of human body;
Judgment step:Judge electroculogram and/or the sleep state corresponding to electromyogram and the sleep shape corresponding to electroencephalogram frequency spectrum Whether state is consistent, if then determining the sleep state, if otherwise not knowing the sleep state.
2. a kind of computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In judgment step, brain is obtained After electrograph frequency spectrum, according to concentrated in the frequency spectrum place frequency range come the sleep state corresponding to judging electroencephalogram frequency spectrum.
3. a kind of computer-readable recording medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:In judgment step, eye is drawn The frequency spectrum of electrograph and/or electromyogram, according to concentrated in the frequency spectrum place frequency range judge electroculogram and/or electromyogram Corresponding sleep state.
4. a kind of computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that:All frequency spectrums all pass through Fourier computing is drawn.
5. a kind of computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described program also realizes classification step Suddenly, the electric signal that mixes of its human body to electrode slice collection is classified, and the feature of sorted each signal is extracted, with the spy Sign identifies corresponding figure as sample, to realize the acquisition of each figure.
6. a kind of computer-readable recording medium according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:In classifying step, first by institute State and just carry out the classification after mixing electric signal filter and amplification.
A kind of 7. computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that the sleep shape in judgment step State includes following state:
It is clear-headed:The spectrum concentration of corresponding electroencephalogram is in 8-13Hz, and the spectrum concentration of corresponding electroculogram is in more than 10Hz and/or myoelectricity The spectrum concentration of figure is in more than 10Hz;
It is shallow to sleep one section:The spectrum concentration of corresponding electroencephalogram in 3-7Hz, the spectrum concentration of corresponding electroculogram between 1-5Hz and/or The spectrum concentration of electromyogram is in more than 10Hz;
It is shallow to sleep two sections:The spectrum concentration of corresponding electroencephalogram in 12-14Hz, the spectrum concentration of corresponding electroculogram between 1-5Hz and/ Or the spectrum concentration of electromyogram is between 1-5Hz;
Sound sleep:The spectrum concentration of corresponding electroencephalogram is in 0.5-2Hz, and the spectrum concentration of corresponding electroculogram is between 1-5Hz and/or flesh The spectrum concentration of electrograph is between 1-5Hz;
REM sleep:Corresponding electroencephalogram is concentrated without obvious, and the spectrum concentration of corresponding electroculogram is in more than 10Hz and/or electromyogram Irregular vibration is presented.
8. a kind of built-in earplug detection means, including earplug and processor, earplug, which is provided with, to be used to gather human body surface telecommunications Number two electrode slices, two electrode slices electrically connect with processor respectively,
It is characterized in that:Also include computer-readable recording medium as described in claim any one of 1-7, this is computer-readable to deposit Program on storage media can be run on a processor.
9. a kind of built-in earplug detection means according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The electrode slice is arranged on earplug The place of the external auditory meatus that can be bonded human ear of outer wall.
CN201710860945.4A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Computer-readable recording medium, built-in earplug detection means Pending CN107865638A (en)

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CN111839509A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-30 大连理工大学 Device and method for collecting external auditory canal electroencephalogram signals

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Application publication date: 20180403