CN107862957A - One kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus - Google Patents

One kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107862957A
CN107862957A CN201711402429.3A CN201711402429A CN107862957A CN 107862957 A CN107862957 A CN 107862957A CN 201711402429 A CN201711402429 A CN 201711402429A CN 107862957 A CN107862957 A CN 107862957A
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China
Prior art keywords
injection device
syringe
auxiliary
main
tube
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CN201711402429.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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魏凡博
魏子博
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711402429.3A priority Critical patent/CN107862957A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/24Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for chemistry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
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  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to chemistry teaching appliance technology, tested more particularly to one kind with reaction integrated apparatus, including injection device one and injection device two, injection device one and injection device two include main syringe and auxiliary syringe one and auxiliary syringe two with main syringe UNICOM, are connected between injection device one and injection device two by U-tube.Simplify experimental procedure, shorten the careful preparation time:Syringe is as the generation and collection device for producing carbon dioxide, current carbon dioxide now processed.The device can carry out carbon dioxide and the experiment of sodium hydroxide solution reaction, be made up of, small volume and less weight, be convenient for carrying the members of 50ml and 5ml syringes and transfusion device, simple to operate, and repeatability is strong, makes complexes, can be long-term use of.

Description

One kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemistry teaching appliance technology, and in particular to one kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus.
Background technology
People is taught in the unit problem one of version ninth grade volume two the tenth, the reaction for carbon dioxide and sodium hydroxide solution, only It is to allow the reaction of student's analogy carbon dioxide and aqua calcis, writes out corresponding reaction equation, design is related Experiment, thus the reaction lack perceptual recognition that student is important to this, because sodium hydroxide solution and sodium carbonate liquor are all Colourless, if the reaction of demonstration sodium hydroxide solution and carbon dioxide is difficult to obvious phenomenon occur in open-top receptacle.
Conventional experimental demonstration method has:Bottle gulps down egg method, soft plastic bottle method, balloon method, suck-back method, U-tube method and fountain Method.But existing experimental method has problems with, the dosage of 1. medicines is big;2. need to collect substantial amounts of carbon dioxide gas before the class Body;3. instrument is more numerous and diverse;4. device air-tightness is general, experiment is usually unsuccessful;5. the CO gathered2In addition H2O and NaOH are molten Easily make the CO in gas bottle during liquid2Overflow, cause larger error occur.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, being tested the invention provides one kind can be reduced with reaction integrated apparatus, the device The dosage of medicine, device air-tightness is good, and success rate is high, and effect is preferable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus, including injection device one and injection device two, injection device one and injection device Two also wrap including main syringe and auxiliary syringe one and auxiliary syringe two with main syringe UNICOM, injection device two Include U-tube, connected between two main syringes in injection device one and injection device two by U-tube, the U-tube is provided with Two flow regulators.
Preferably, the injection device two can be replaced with auxiliary syringe three, auxiliary syringe three and injection device one Connection.
Preferably, the U-tube is adsorption.
Preferably, the both ends of the U-tube pumping with main syringe in injection device one and injection device two respectively End connection.
Preferably, the main syringe can be fixed on Graphic Panel by U-shaped card, it is easy to experiment shows.
The present invention compared with prior art, has an advantageous effect in that:
1. saving medicine, reagent concentration is low, safer, the Na of one medicine 8ml of scheme 6%2CO3Solution;7ml 5% H2SO4It is molten Liquid;The NaOH solutions of 3.2ml 6%;3.2ml water.The agents useful for same of scheme two:4ml 6% Na2CO3Solution;3.4ml 5% H2SO4It is molten Liquid;The NaOH solutions of 3.2ml 6%.
2. simplifying experimental procedure, shorten the careful preparation time:Syringe is as the generation for producing carbon dioxide and collects dress Put, current carbon dioxide now processed.
3. device is made up of the members of 50ml and 5ml syringes and transfusion device, small volume and less weight, it is convenient for carrying, operates Simply, repeatability is strong, makes complexes, can be long-term use of.
4. device air-tightness is very good.
5. be not in the situation that carbon dioxide overflows.
6. scheme two is by qualitative experiment quantification, the interference of it goes without doing contrast experiment excludes water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention program one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention program two;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of rubber stopper of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is U-shaped card structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein:1 is injection device one, and 2 be injection device two, and 3 be main syringe, and 4 be auxiliary syringe one, and 5 be auxiliary injection Device two, 6 be auxiliary syringe three, and 7 be U-tube, and 8 be pumping end, and 9 be flow regulator, and 10 be rubber stopper, and 11 be displaying Plate, 12 be U-shaped card.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
Scheme one
As shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4, one kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus, including injection device 1 and injection device 22, injection Device 1 and injection device 22 include main syringe 3 and noted with the auxiliary syringe 1 of the UNICOM of main syringe 3 and auxiliary Emitter 25, auxiliary syringe 1 and auxiliary syringe 25 are detachably connected with main syringe 3(Grafting), auxiliary syringe 25 can pass through rubber stopper 10(Latex cap)With the UNICOM of main syringe 3;Main syringe 3 and injection device in injection device 1 Connected between 22 main syringe 3 by U-tube 7.Two 50ml main syringe 3 can be fixed on exhibition by U-shaped card 12 Show on plate 11, be easy to experiment shows.
U-tube 7 can connect with the pumping end 8 of main syringe 3;Certainly, can also be connected with the injection tube of main syringe 3.
U-tube 7 is built with liquid(It can be red liquid).
In injection device 1:Sodium carbonate liquor is housed in main syringe 3;It is molten equipped with dilute sulfuric acid in auxiliary syringe 1 Liquid;Sodium hydroxide solution is housed in auxiliary syringe 25.
In injection device 22:Sodium carbonate liquor is housed in main syringe 3;It is molten equipped with dilute sulfuric acid in auxiliary syringe 1 Liquid;Water is housed in auxiliary syringe 25.
During experiment:First with pushing away gas method check device air-tightness:Auxiliary syringe 1 and auxiliary syringe can be passed through 25 inject air into syringe, and whether the piston of observation main syringe 3 moves, and illustrates that air-tightness is good if mobile.
The flow regulator 9 at the both ends of U-tube 7 is closed, makes not connect between injection device 1 and injection device 22;
Isometric isoconcentration sodium carbonate liquor is added into two 50ml main syringe 3 respectively;By one 4 points of two auxiliary syringe Do not couple with corresponding main syringe 3, isometric isoconcentration dilution heat of sulfuric acid is added into two 50ml main syringes 3, produce Raw isometric carbon dioxide.Now, the pull bar of main syringe 3 needs to fix, and the pull bar of main syringe 3 is fluted, can Blocked with U-shaped card 12(Couple with Graphic Panel 11), prevent piston movement.
The flow regulator 9 at the both ends of U-tube 7 is opened, makes to connect between injection device 1 and injection device 22;By two Auxiliary syringe 25 couples with corresponding main syringe 3 respectively, and hydrogen-oxygen is added in the main syringe 3 in injection device 1 Change sodium solution, water is added in the main syringe 3 in injection device 22, water is isometric with sodium hydroxide solution;Vibrate main injection Device 3;It was observed that there is difference of height in liquid level in U-tube 7(Inject the liquid level rise of sodium hydroxide solution side), it was demonstrated that titanium dioxide Carbon is reacted with sodium hydroxide solution.
Scheme two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of experiment reaction integrated apparatus, including injection device 1 and auxiliary syringe 36, injection dress Putting 1 includes main syringe 3 and auxiliary syringe 1 and auxiliary syringe 25 with the UNICOM of main syringe 3, auxiliary injection Device 36 and injection device 1(Main syringe 3)Connection.
Auxiliary syringe 1 is equipped with 4ml6% sodium carbonate liquors;Auxiliary syringe 25 is molten equipped with 3.2ml6% sodium hydroxides Liquid;Auxiliary syringe 36 is equipped with 3.4ml5% sulfuric acid solutions.
Using pushing away gas method check device air-tightness;Auxiliary syringe 1 is coupled with main syringe 3, to 50ml main note 4ml6% sodium carbonate liquors are added in emitter 3, and pass through the connection position of auxiliary syringe 36 and main syringe 3(It is not inserted into auxiliary Syringe 36)Discharge air;Auxiliary syringe 36 is coupled with main syringe 3 again, 3.4ml5% is added into 50ml syringes Sulfuric acid solution, vibration, question response stop, and read gas volume;Finally by auxiliary syringe 25 and main syringe 3(Pass through rubber Plug)Connection, 3.2ml6% sodium hydroxide solutions are added, vibration, it was observed that piston upwards in 50ml syringes, gas disappears. Prove that carbon dioxide is reacted with sodium hydroxide solution.
Certainly, specific experiment method can adjust according to actual conditions;The quantity of syringe can also increase as needed Add deduct few.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, In those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge, it can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from each Kind change, various change should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. one kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including injection device one(1)With injection device two(2), note Injection device one(1)With injection device two(2)Include main syringe(3)And and main syringe(3)The auxiliary syringe of UNICOM One(4)With auxiliary syringe two(5), injection device two(2)Also include U-tube(7), injection device one(1)With injection device two (2)In two main syringes(3)Between pass through U-tube(7)Connection, the U-tube(7)It is provided with two flow regulators (9).
A kind of 2. experiment reaction integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The injection device two (2)Auxiliary syringe three can be used(6)Instead of auxiliary syringe three(6)With injection device one(1)Connection.
A kind of 3. experiment reaction integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The U-tube(7)It is poly- Vinyl chloride woven hose.
A kind of 4. experiment reaction integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The U-tube(7)Two End respectively with injection device one(1)With injection device two(2)Middle main syringe(3)Pumping end(8)Connection.
A kind of 5. experiment reaction integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main syringe(3) U-shaped card can be passed through(12)It is fixed on Graphic Panel(11)On, it is easy to experiment shows.
CN201711402429.3A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 One kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus Pending CN107862957A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711402429.3A CN107862957A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 One kind experiment reaction integrated apparatus

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CN107862957A true CN107862957A (en) 2018-03-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646599A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 福州大学 Device for rapidly extracting hydrogen sulfide in cerebrospinal fluid and serum sample and using method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202838785U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 马喜军 Gas experiment micro environmental protection device
CN103698330A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-02 北京航空航天大学 Experimental device for detecting plant respiration and method thereof
WO2014077211A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-22 Sugiyama Masaaki Water electrolysis experiment kit
CN203982663U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-03 张浩迪 The reaction unit of a kind of carbon dioxide and NaOH
CN104361810A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-02-18 关肖锋 Carbon dioxide property demonstrative experiment device
CN106140031A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 叶永谦 A kind of gas generator and use this gas generator to prepare the experimental provision of gas
CN106710401A (en) * 2015-07-26 2017-05-24 林师龙 Comparative experiment device of reaction of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid and reaction of sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid
CN208298438U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-12-28 魏凡博 A kind of experiment reaction integrated apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202838785U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 马喜军 Gas experiment micro environmental protection device
WO2014077211A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-22 Sugiyama Masaaki Water electrolysis experiment kit
CN103698330A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-02 北京航空航天大学 Experimental device for detecting plant respiration and method thereof
CN203982663U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-03 张浩迪 The reaction unit of a kind of carbon dioxide and NaOH
CN104361810A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-02-18 关肖锋 Carbon dioxide property demonstrative experiment device
CN106710401A (en) * 2015-07-26 2017-05-24 林师龙 Comparative experiment device of reaction of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid and reaction of sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid
CN106140031A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 叶永谦 A kind of gas generator and use this gas generator to prepare the experimental provision of gas
CN208298438U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-12-28 魏凡博 A kind of experiment reaction integrated apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646599A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 福州大学 Device for rapidly extracting hydrogen sulfide in cerebrospinal fluid and serum sample and using method thereof
CN110646599B (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-30 福州大学 Device for rapidly extracting hydrogen sulfide in cerebrospinal fluid and serum sample and using method thereof

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