CN107862779A - A kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption - Google Patents

A kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107862779A
CN107862779A CN201711343404.0A CN201711343404A CN107862779A CN 107862779 A CN107862779 A CN 107862779A CN 201711343404 A CN201711343404 A CN 201711343404A CN 107862779 A CN107862779 A CN 107862779A
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China
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pin
power management
ltc3331
gnd
module
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CN201711343404.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施阁
徐恩毅
巫子聪
陈昶佚
贺风艳
徐菁远
韩显修
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN201711343404.0A priority Critical patent/CN107862779A/en
Publication of CN107862779A publication Critical patent/CN107862779A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944Details of construction or manufacture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00825Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed remotely by lines or wireless communication

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption, including microprocessor MSP430, electromagnetic switch, lock bridge mechanism, lock status detection module, vibrating power-generation module, power management module, battery, E ink inks panel module, bluetooth communication module, key-press module.Electric energy caused by vibrating power-generation module is stored in battery after power management module, and when not working, microprocessor MSP430 makes the overall low-power consumption mode that enters improve efficiency by power management module.User can be by the supporting application scan Quick Response Code in mobile terminal to obtain dynamic password, while sends the dynamic password obtained to the lock to unlock by bluetooth.Unlocking can all trigger the new dynamic password of microprocessor MSP430 generations every time and scrambled is shown on E ink ink panel modules into Quick Response Code, it is achieved thereby that Quick Response Code dynamic updates, improve security.When bluetooth communication is obstructed, still dynamic password can be keyed in by key-press module to unlock, so as to ensure reliability.

Description

A kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of a kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock, more particularly to a kind of low-power consumption.
Background technology
Tradition machinery is latched in the disadvantage that key can not change, and a part of non-cipher code mechanical lock needs are matching Key in kind, not only it is easily lost and is also easy to be replicated, brings very big management cost.At present, electronic lock is in hotel, market Gradually popularized Deng public arena, but still suffer from the problem of key can not change or need manually to change, when in addition standby Between it is short or need wired connection etc. also to govern the development of electronic lock.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:A kind of dynamic two-dimension code electrical lock apparatus of new low-power consumption is proposed, the device is using calculation Method encryption technology, power management techniques and selection low energy-consumption electronic device designing technique solve key and can not change or need artificial Change, the problems such as stand-by time is short, realize the Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of reliable, the easy to use low-power consumption of cryptosecurity.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is:
A kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption, including microprocessor MSP430, electromagnetic switch, lock bridge mechanism, lock status Detection module, vibrating power-generation module, power management module, battery, E-ink inks panel module, bluetooth communication module, button mould Block, electromagnetic switch are connected with microprocessor MSP430, and lock bridge mechanism is controlled by electromagnetic switch, lock status detection module detection lock bridge Testing result is simultaneously fed back to microprocessor MSP430 by the state of mechanism, and electric energy is by power management mould caused by vibrating power-generation module It is stored in battery by block in case follow-up use, and power management module is microprocessor MSP430, electromagnetic switch, lock status Detection module, E-ink inks panel module, bluetooth communication module, key-press module provide working power, improve the effect of integrated circuit Rate, overall energy consumption is reduced, E-ink inks panel module is connected with microprocessor MSP430, after E-ink ink panel module power down Remain to keep picture, bluetooth communication module is connected with microprocessor MSP430, and microprocessor MSP430 passes through bluetooth communication module With mobile end communication, key-press module is connected with microprocessor MSP430, and when bluetooth communication is obstructed, user can pass through button mould Block keys in dynamic password to unlock, so as to ensure reliability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:1. low-power consumption:Using super low-power consumption microprocessor MSP430, E-ink ink panel module Deng low energy-consumption electronic device, power management module is added, makes the overall low-power consumption mode that enters when not working standby, improves overall electricity Road efficiency, further reduces energy consumption.
2. extend stand-by time:Vibrating power-generation module is added, energy is collected, improves capacity usage ratio.
It is 3. safe:One time one yard, will not repeat.After unlocking every time, it is new all to trigger microprocessor MSP430 generations Dynamic password and scrambled Cheng Xin Quick Response Code be shown on E-ink ink panel modules, it is achieved thereby that Quick Response Code dynamic Renewal, improves security.When bluetooth communication is obstructed, still dynamic password can be keyed in by button to unlock, so as to ensure Reliability.
It is 4. easy to use:User can be directly by the supporting application scan E-ink ink panel modules in mobile terminal Quick Response Code is unlocked, simple and fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware circuit letter of E-ink ink panel modules of the Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware electricity of the vibration electric energy acquisition management module of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption of the present invention Road sketch.
1:Microprocessor MSP430;2:Electromagnetic switch;3:Lock bridge mechanism;4:Lock status detection module;5:Vibrating power-generation mould Block;6:Power management module;7:Battery;8:E-ink ink panel modules;9:Bluetooth communication module;10:Key-press module.
Embodiment
The Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of a kind of low-power consumption, as shown in figure 1, including microprocessor MSP430(1), electromagnetic switch (2), lock bridge mechanism(3), lock status detection module(4), vibrating power-generation module(5), power management module(6), battery(7)、 E-ink ink panel modules(8), bluetooth communication module(9), key-press module(10).Electromagnetic switch(2)With microprocessor MSP430 (1)Connection, lock bridge mechanism(3)By electromagnetic switch(2)Control, lock status detection module(4)Detect lock bridge mechanism(3)State simultaneously Testing result is fed back into microprocessor MSP430(1).Vibrating power-generation module(5)With power management module(6)Connection, battery (7)With power management module(6)Connection, power management module(6)For microprocessor MSP430(1), electromagnetic switch(2), lock shape State detection module(4), E-ink ink panel modules(8), bluetooth communication module(9), key-press module(10)Working power is provided.E- Ink ink panel modules(8)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Connection, bluetooth communication module(9)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Even Connect, key-press module(10)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Connection.
Operation principle:Microprocessor MSP430(1)By internal algorithm generate dynamic password and by scrambled into two Dimension code is shown in E-ink ink panel modules(8)On.User can be obtained by the Quick Response Code decoding of the supporting application scan in mobile terminal Dynamic password is obtained, while bluetooth communication is established with the lock, the dynamic password of decoding acquisition is sent to the lock.When bluetooth communication is obstructed When, it can still pass through key-press module(10)Key in the dynamic password that decoding obtains.Microprocessor MSP430(1)Pass through bluetooth communication mould Block(9)Or key-press module(10)When receiving the dynamic password of input, it can be verified, be verified with the dynamic password of script generation By then driving electromagnetic switch(2)Unlock, otherwise will not unlock.Microprocessor MSP430(1)Pass through lock status detection module(4) Know lock bridge mechanism(3)State, when lock bridge mechanism(3)When being opened from closed mode, microprocessor MSP430 can be triggered(1)It is raw Cheng Xin dynamic password and by scrambled Cheng Xin Quick Response Code include in E-ink ink panel modules(8)On, it is achieved thereby that Quick Response Code dynamic updates.Vibrating power-generation module(5)Caused electric energy is by power management module(6)It is stored in battery(7) It is interior.Microprocessor MSP430(1)Detect in setting time(It is defaulted as 1 minute)Without use, then power management module is controlled (6)Make itself standby into low-power consumption mode, so as to reduce overall power, extend stand-by time.
As shown in Fig. 2 E-ink ink panel modules(8)Including:Resistance R1, resistance R2, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, Inductance L1, diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, NMOS tube N1, E-ink screen U1.Electric capacity C1 mono- terminates GND, another termination E-ink ink panel modules(8)A points.E-ink ink panel modules(8)A points be connected with VCC.Inductance L1 mono- terminates E-ink ink Water panel module(8)A points, another termination NMOS tube N1 drain electrode.Resistance R1 mono- terminates GND, another termination NMOS tube N1 grid Pole.Resistance R2 mono- terminates GND, another termination NMOS tube N1 source electrode.Diode D1 negative poles connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)C Point, positive pole connect NMOS tube N1 drain electrode.Electric capacity C3 mono- terminates GND, another termination E-ink ink panel modules(8)C points.Electric capacity C2 mono- terminates NMOS tube N1 drain electrode, another termination E-ink ink panel modules(8)B points.Diode D2 negative poles connect GND, positive pole Connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)B points.Diode D3 negative poles connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)B points, positive pole connects E-ink screens U1 PREVGL pin.E-ink screens U1 RESE pin connect NMOS tube N1 source electrode, and PREVGH pin connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)'s C points, GDR pin connect NMOS tube N1 grid, and VCC pin meet VCC, and GND pin meet GND, and BUSY pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)'s GPIO0 pin, RES pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO1 pin, DC pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO2 pin, CS Pin meets microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO3 pin, SCLK pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO4 pin, SDIO pin connect micro- Processor MSP430(1)GPIO5 pin.
Operation principle:Microprocessor MSP430(1)SPI communications, microprocessor MSP430 are established with E-ink screens U1(1)Will The good Quick Response Code display information of in-line coding is sent to E-ink screen U1 by spi bus, so as to be shown on E-ink screens U1 The Quick Response Code encoded.
As shown in figure 3, vibrating power-generation module(5)Including:Spring S1, spring S2, shell S3, induction coil X1, magnet M1. Spring S1 one end is connected with shell S3 D point fixing ends, and the other end is connected with magnet M1 N poles.Spring S2 one end and shell S3 The connection of E points fixing end, the other end is connected with magnet M1 S poles.Induction coil X1 is wrapped on shell S3 outer surface, one end With power management module(6)The connection of PIN0 pin, the other end and power management module(6)PIN1 pin connection.Magnet M1 can be with With the motion of outer lock body in shell S3 internal vibrations, the magnetic field of change is produced, is sensed so as to be produced on induction coil X1 Electromotive force.Battery(7)Positive pole and power management module(6)The connection of PIN2 pin, negative pole and power management module(6)'s PIN3 pin connect.Power management module(6)Including:Resistance R3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, electricity Hold C9, electric capacity C10, electric capacity C11, inductance L2, inductance L3, LTC3331 power management chip U2.Power management module(6)'s PIN0 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC2 pin, and PIN1 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC1 pin.Electricity Hold the AC1 pin that C4 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC2 pin. Electric capacity C5 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN pin, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 CAP Pin.Electric capacity C6 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN pin, another termination GND.Electric capacity C7 mono- terminates LTC3331 electricity Source control chip U2 VIN2 pin, another termination GND.LTC3331 power management chips U2 UV3 pin connect LTC3331 power supply pipes Chip U2 VIN2 pin are managed, UV2 pin meet GND, and UV1 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN2 pin, and UV0 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN2 pin.Power management module(6)PIN2 pin meet LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_IN pin, PIN3 pin meet GND.Electric capacity C8 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_IN pin, another termination GND.Resistance R3 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 CHARGE pin, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin.Electric capacity C9 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, another termination GND.LTC3331 Power management chip U2 BB_IN pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, and FLOAT1 pin meet GND, FLOAT0 pin meet GND, and LBSEL pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, and SHIP pin meet GND, and GND pin connect GND.Electric capacity C10 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN3 pin, another termination GND.LTC3331 power management cores Piece U2 OUT0 pin meet GND, and OUT1 pin meet GND, and OUT2 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN3 pin, and IPK0 pin connect GND, IPK1 pin meet GND, and IPK2 pin meet GND, and BAL pin meet GND, and SCAP pin meet GND.Electric capacity C11 mono- terminates LTC3331 power supply pipes Manage chip U2 VOUT pin, another termination GND.Inductance L3 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 SW pin, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 VOUT pin.Inductance L2 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 SWA pin, the other end Connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 SWB pin.LTC3331 power management chips U2 VOUT pin meet VCC, are bulk supply.
Operation principle:Vibrating power-generation module(5)Caused small AC energy passes through power management module(6)At buck Battery is stored in after reason(7)It is interior, when ambient vibration energy is stronger, power management module(6)Directly use vibrating power-generation mould Block(5)Caused electric energy gives battery to bulk supply(7)Charging, when ambient vibration energy is weaker or without when, power supply Management module(6)Using battery(7)Electric energy to bulk supply, so as to provide working power stably to be overall.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption, including microprocessor MSP430(1), electromagnetic switch(2), lock bridge mechanism (3), lock status detection module(4), vibrating power-generation module(5), power management module(6), battery(7), E-ink ink screen moulds Block(8), bluetooth communication module(9), key-press module(10), it is characterised in that described electromagnetic switch(2)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Connection, described lock bridge mechanism(3)By electromagnetic switch(2)Control, described lock status detection module(4)Detection Lock bridge mechanism(3)State, described lock status detection module(4)Testing result is fed back into microprocessor MSP430(1), institute The vibrating power-generation module stated(5)With power management module(6)Connection, described battery(7)With power management module(6)Even Connect, described power management module(6)For microprocessor MSP430(1), electromagnetic switch(2), lock status detection module(4)、E- Ink ink panel modules(8), bluetooth communication module(9), key-press module(10)Working power, described E-ink ink screen moulds are provided Block(8)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Connection, described bluetooth communication module(9)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Connection, institute The key-press module stated(10)With microprocessor MSP430(1)Connection.
2. the Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of the low-power consumption according to described by claim 1, it is characterised in that described microprocessor MSP430(1)By internal algorithm generate dynamic password and by scrambled into Quick Response Code include in E-ink ink panel modules (8)On, described E-ink ink panel modules(8)Including:Resistance R1, resistance R2, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, inductance L1, Diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, NMOS tube N1, E-ink screen U1, described electric capacity C1 mono- termination GND, another termination E-ink ink panel modules(8)A points, described E-ink ink panel modules(8)A points be connected with VCC, described inductance L1 mono- Terminate E-ink ink panel modules(8)A points, another termination NMOS tube N1 drain electrode, described resistance R1 mono- terminations GND is another Terminate NMOS tube N1 grid, described resistance R2 mono- terminations GND, another termination NMOS tube N1 source electrode, described diode D1 negative poles connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)C points, positive pole connects NMOS tube N1 drain electrode, described electric capacity C3 mono- termination GND, separately One termination E-ink ink panel modules(8)C points, described electric capacity C2 mono- terminations NMOS tube N1 drain electrode, another termination E-ink Ink panel module(8)B points, described diode D2 negative poles meet GND, and positive pole connects E-ink ink panel modules(8)B points, it is described Diode D3 negative poles connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)B points, positive pole meets E-ink screens U1 PREVGL pin, described E-ink Screen U1 RESE pin connect NMOS tube N1 source electrode, and PREVGH pin connect E-ink ink panel modules(8)C points, GDR pin connect NMOS tube N1 grid, VCC pin meet VCC, and GND pin meet GND, and BUSY pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO0 pin, RES pin meet micro- place Manage device MSP430(1)GPIO1 pin, DC pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO2 pin, CS pin meet microprocessor MSP430 (1)GPIO3 pin, SCLK pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)GPIO4 pin, SDIO pin meet microprocessor MSP430(1)'s GPIO5 pin.
3. the Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of the low-power consumption according to described by claim 1, it is characterised in that described power management Module(6)Can be by vibrating power-generation module(5)Caused power storage is in battery(7)Interior, described vibrating power-generation module(5) Including:Spring S1, spring S2, shell S3, induction coil X1, magnet M1, described spring S1 one end and shell S3 D points are fixed End connection, the other end are connected with magnet M1 N poles, and described spring S2 one end is connected with shell S3 E point fixing ends, the other end It is connected with magnet M1 S poles, described induction coil X1 is wrapped on shell S3 outer surface, one end and power management module (6)The connection of PIN0 pin, the other end and power management module(6)PIN1 pin connection, described magnet M1 can be with outside The motion of lock body and in shell S3 internal vibrations, produce the magnetic field of change, so as to produce induced electromotive force on induction coil X1, institute The battery stated(7)Positive pole and power management module(6)The connection of PIN2 pin, negative pole and power management module(6)PIN3 Pin connects, described power management module(6)Including:Resistance R3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, Electric capacity C9, electric capacity C10, electric capacity C11, inductance L2, inductance L3, LTC3331 power management chip U2, described power management module (6)PIN0 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC2 pin, PIN1 pin meet LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC1 Pin, described electric capacity C4 mono- termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC1 pin, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 AC2 pin, described electric capacity C5 mono- termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN pin, another termination LTC3331 power supplys Managing chip U2 CAP pin, described electric capacity C6 mono- termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN pin, another termination GND, Described electric capacity C7 mono- terminates LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN2 pin, another termination GND, described LTC3331 power supplys Managing chip U2 UV3 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN2 pin, and UV2 pin meet GND, and UV1 pin connect LTC3331 electricity Source control chip U2 VIN2 pin, UV0 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN2 pin, described power management module (6)PIN2 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_IN pin, PIN3 pin meet GND, and described electric capacity C8 mono- is terminated LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_IN pin, another termination GND, described resistance R3 mono- termination LTC3331 power managements Chip U2 CHARGE pin, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, described electric capacity C9 mono- are terminated LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, another termination GND, described LTC3331 power management chips U2 BB_ IN pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, and FLOAT1 pin meet GND, and FLOAT0 pin meet GND, and LBSEL pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 BAT_OUT pin, SHIP pin meet GND, and GND pin meet GND, and described electric capacity C10 mono- is terminated LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN3 pin, another termination GND, described LTC3331 power management chips U2 OUT0 pin GND is met, OUT1 pin meet GND, and OUT2 pin connect LTC3331 power management chips U2 VIN3 pin, and IPK0 pin meet GND, and IPK1 pin connect GND, IPK2 pin meet GND, and BAL pin meet GND, and SCAP pin connect GND, described electric capacity C11 mono- termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 VOUT pin, another termination GND, described inductance L3 mono- termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 SW pin, another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 VOUT pin, described inductance L2 mono- termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 SWA pin, Another termination LTC3331 power management chips U2 SWB pin, described LTC3331 power management chips U2 VOUT pin connect VCC, it is bulk supply.
CN201711343404.0A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of Dynamic Two-dimensional code electronic lock of low-power consumption Pending CN107862779A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180330