CN107859683A - A kind of conductivity ceramics construction of switch - Google Patents
A kind of conductivity ceramics construction of switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107859683A CN107859683A CN201711053651.7A CN201711053651A CN107859683A CN 107859683 A CN107859683 A CN 107859683A CN 201711053651 A CN201711053651 A CN 201711053651A CN 107859683 A CN107859683 A CN 107859683A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- piston
- conductivity ceramics
- diaphragm
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B41/00—Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/95—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass with markings, colours, indicators or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to switching technique field, a kind of conductivity ceramics switch, it is arranged in the inner chamber of bolt, bolt is tightened in the screw of light rail part, the inner chamber of bolt is disposed with press head, diaphragm, piston, conductivity ceramics bar and sealed with wax from outside to inside, the puncture tip towards diaphragm is provided with the press head, the Instant cement of liquid is filled between diaphragm and press head；The piston is slidably matched with inner chamber, and the inside of piston is embedded with warning lamp, is provided with chute on the bar wall of bolt, and the position relative with chute is provided with contact on screw hole wall, and the metal slide plate coordinated with slide is connected with the perisporium of piston；The conductivity ceramics bar is coaxially disposed with bolt, and upper end and the piston clamping of conductivity ceramics bar, the lower end of conductivity ceramics bar contacts with sealing with wax；Described seal with wax is arranged at the accent of inner chamber, and screw bottom is embedded with and sealed with wax the power supply of contact, and the power supply is connected with contact by electric wire.The present invention is simple in construction, can quickly judge whether bolt loosens.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to switching technique field.
Background technology
Light rail is a kind of important form of city rail construction, and develops track traffic the swiftest and the most violent in the world today
Form.The locomotive weight and handling capacity of passengers of light rail are smaller than general train, used rail light weight, every meter of only 50kg, because
This is called " light rail ".Urban light rail has the advantages that freight volume is big, speed is fast, pollutes small, less energy consumption, run on schedule, be safe.
Urban light rail forms rapid urban rail transit system with underground railway, city railway and other station designs.Light rail
Many fasteners can be used on track, most common fastener is bolt, and existing bolt is substantially from Japanese import, because Japanese
Bolt can bear prolonged vibratory impulse, the probability loosened is smaller, but this bolt one side cost is higher,
On the other hand can not avoid loosening completely, it is necessary to regular retorque.The shortcomings that this mode, is：In every case there is one
Bolt looseness, great potential safety hazard will be brought to city railcar, now at present in addition to frequency is tightened in increase, not effectively
The method that monitoring bolt looseness, specific aim tighten bolt.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of conductivity ceramics switch of bolt looseness that can be on effective monitoring light rail.
A kind of conductivity ceramics construction of switch of this programme, is arranged in the inner chamber of bolt, bolt is tightened in the spiral shell of light rail part
Kong Zhong, the inner chamber of bolt are disposed with press head, diaphragm, piston, conductivity ceramics bar and sealed with wax from outside to inside, the press head
On be provided with puncture tip towards diaphragm, the Instant cement of liquid is filled between diaphragm and press head；The piston slides with inner chamber
Coordinate, air chamber is formed between diaphragm and piston, the inside of piston is embedded with warning lamp, chute, spiral shell are provided with the bar wall of bolt
The position relative with chute is provided with contact on the hole wall of hole, and the metal coordinated with slide is connected with the perisporium of piston and is slided
Piece, the metal slide plate are connected with warning lamp by electric wire；The conductivity ceramics bar is coaxially disposed with bolt, conductivity ceramics bar it is upper
End and piston clamping, and the conductivity ceramics bar upper end is connected with warning lamp by electric wire, the lower end of conductivity ceramics bar connects with sealing with wax
Touch；Described seal with wax is arranged at the accent of inner chamber, and screw bottom is embedded with and sealed with wax the power supply of contact, and the power supply passes through electricity with contact
Line connects；The press head, diaphragm, piston, Instant cement are Transparent color.
Beneficial effect：After bolt to be tightened in the present invention screw of light rail part, pressing press head causes puncture tip towards film
Piece is moved, and finally pierces through diaphragm so that the Instant cement of liquid is flowed into air chamber, continues to press, press head just promotes Instant cement
Extrusion piston so that piston moves, during due to original state, seal with wax with end in contact under conductivity ceramics bar, conductivity ceramics bar
Sealed with wax by after the extruding force of piston transmission with regard to piercing through, conductivity ceramics and electrical power contacts, at the same time, the metal connected on piston
Slide plate also just slides into the position of contact, and then the circuit of the warning lamp in piston is connected, and warning lamp is shinny, and operating personnel see
Observe warning lamp it is shinny after, stopping continues to press, and keeps current pressing dynamics so that Instant cement solidifies, after Instant cement solidification just
So that piston is bonded in inner chamber, the circuit of warning lamp is always maintained at on-state.When there is bolt looseness, conductivity ceramics bar one
Denier separates with power supply, and the circuit of warning lamp just disconnects, and warning lamp extinguishes, and whether maintenance personal just monitors bolt on light rail with this
Loosen.The present invention is simple in construction, can quickly judge whether bolt loosens.
Further, the bolt includes head and bar portion, and the inner chamber is included positioned at the accommodating chamber on head and positioned at bar
The mobile cavity in portion；The press head, diaphragm and Instant cement are respectively positioned in accommodating chamber.
Further, the chute is located in the cavity wall of the mobile cavity of bolt, when piston moves, drives metal slide plate in chute
Interior movement.
Further, the positive pole of the power supply is in contact with sealing with wax, the negative pole and contact portion of power supply, when conductivity ceramics bar with
When positive pole of sealing with wax releases, contact can contact with metal slide plate, so that warning lamp energization is shinny.
Further, the diaphragm and piston are made by transparent resin, and material price is cheap to be easy to get；The warning lamp is
LED, it is not easy to damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of conductivity ceramics construction of switch of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Bolt 1, press head 2, puncture tip 2-1, Instant cement 3, diaphragm 4, air chamber
5th, piston 6, warning lamp 7, metal slide plate 8, conductivity ceramics bar 9, seal with wax 10, light rail components A, light rail part B, contact C, power supply D.
A kind of conductivity ceramics construction of switch, in bolt 1, the bolt 1 includes head and bar portion, and receiving is provided with head
Chamber, bar portion outer wall are thread segment, and the mobile cavity communicated with accommodating chamber is provided with inside bar portion.As shown in Fig. 1, erected in light rail components A
Bolt hole is provided with to bolt blind hole is provided with, on light rail part B is vertical, bolt blind hole and bolt hole overlap, the bar portion of bolt 1
It is inserted into bolt blind hole and tightens after run through bolt through hole.
As described in Figure 1, conductivity ceramics switch from top to bottom includes press head 2, diaphragm 4, piston 6, conductivity ceramics bar successively
9th, 10 are sealed with wax.Press head 2 is made up of transparent elastic caoutchouc and is adhered to the upper end accent of accommodating chamber, the downside of press head 2
Puncture tip 2-1 is convexed to form on face.Diaphragm 4 is made up of transparent resin flake, and diaphragm 4 is adhered in accommodating chamber cavity wall, pressing
The Instant cement 3 of transparent liquid is filled between first 2 and diaphragm 4.Piston 6 is made up of transparent resin, and piston 6 is slided with mobile cavity
It is dynamic to coordinate, air is filled between piston 6 and diaphragm 4 and forms air chamber 5.The inside of piston 6 is embedded with warning lamp 7 and (selects LED
Bubble), the downside of piston 6 is connected with vertical conductivity ceramics bar 9, and the upper end of conductivity ceramics bar 9 is connected with warning lamp 7 by electric wire
Connect, the lower end of conductivity ceramics bar 9 10 contacts with sealing with wax.One section of chute is vertically provided with the cavity wall of mobile cavity, is blocked on the perisporium of piston 6
Metal slide plate 8 is connected to, the metal slide plate 8 coordinates with slide, and metal slide plate 8 passes through electric wire with the warning lamp 7 inside piston 6
Connection.It is provided with the outside accent of mobile cavity and seals with wax 10.In the present embodiment, light rail part B is arranged on the hole wall of bolt blind hole
There is contact C, contact C is relative with chute, and light rail part B is embedded with power supply D at bolt hole bottom, and power supply D positive pole direction is mobile
Chamber, power supply D negative pole are connected with contact C by electric wire.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Operate with after bolt 1 is screwed into bolt blind hole by spanner so that seal with wax 10 with
Electrical power contacts, the now access failure power supply of warning lamp 7.Push press head 2 and cause 2 downwardly convex deformation of press head so that puncture tip 2-1
Diaphragm 4 is punctured, the Instant cement 3 that press head 2 continues to extrude liquid is enabled its flow into air chamber 5；Continue to press press head 2 so that
The Instant cement 3 of liquid promotes piston 6 to move down, and conductivity ceramics bar 9 is punctured to seal with wax and contacted with positive source after 10, at the same time, gold
Category slide plate 8 also just slides into contact C position, and the contact power supply of warning lamp 7 is shinny, due to piston 6, Instant cement 3, press head 2
All it is transparent, then operating personnel can stop continuing to press, keep current pressing from the cephalic inspection of bolt to light
Dynamics, when Instant cement 3 fully contacts with the air in air chamber 5, after Instant cement quick-hardening sizing, then by hand from press head
Unclamped at 2.Last bolt 1 keeps lightened state, is often subject to vibrate when with the operation of light rail, bolt 1, when bolt 1 occurs
During loosening, conductivity ceramics bar 9 will leave power supply D, and warning lamp 7 extinguishes, and maintenance personal need to only observe shinny spiral shell where go light rail
Bolt 1 extinguishes, you can knows that the bolt 1 has loosened.
Power supply D can be dry cell in the present embodiment, or be embedded in the power line inside light rail part B.The application will
The protection domain asked should be defined by the content of its claim, and the record such as embodiment in specification can be used for solving
Release the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of conductivity ceramics construction of switch, is arranged in the inner chamber of bolt, bolt is tightened in the screw of light rail part, and it is special
Sign is：The inner chamber of bolt is disposed with press head, diaphragm, piston, conductivity ceramics bar and sealed with wax from outside to inside, the pressing
The puncture tip towards diaphragm is provided with head, the Instant cement of liquid is filled between diaphragm and press head；The piston is slided with inner chamber
It is dynamic to coordinate, air chamber is formed between diaphragm and piston, the inside of piston is embedded with warning lamp, chute is provided with the bar wall of bolt,
The position relative with chute is provided with contact on screw hole wall, and the metal coordinated with slide is connected with the perisporium of piston and is slided
Piece, the metal slide plate are connected with warning lamp by electric wire；The conductivity ceramics bar is coaxially disposed with bolt, conductivity ceramics bar it is upper
End and piston clamping, and the conductivity ceramics bar upper end is connected with warning lamp by electric wire, the lower end of conductivity ceramics bar connects with sealing with wax
Touch；Described seal with wax is arranged at the accent of inner chamber, and screw bottom is embedded with and sealed with wax the power supply of contact, and the power supply passes through electricity with contact
Line connects；The press head, diaphragm, piston, Instant cement are Transparent color.
A kind of 2. conductivity ceramics construction of switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bolt includes head and bar
Portion, the inner chamber include the accommodating chamber positioned at head and the mobile cavity positioned at bar portion；The press head, diaphragm and Instant cement
It is respectively positioned in accommodating chamber.
A kind of 3. conductivity ceramics construction of switch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The chute is located at the shifting of bolt
In the cavity wall of dynamic chamber.
A kind of 4. conductivity ceramics construction of switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The positive pole of the power supply is with sealing with wax
It is in contact, the negative pole and contact portion of power supply.
A kind of 5. conductivity ceramics construction of switch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The diaphragm and piston are by saturating
Ming tree fat is made；The warning lamp is LED.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710685776 | 2017-08-11 | ||
| CN2017106857765 | 2017-08-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107859683A true CN107859683A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107859683B CN107859683B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=61697494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053651.7A Active CN107859683B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of conductivity ceramics construction of switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107859683B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116221239A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-06-06 | 四川顶圣工程项目管理有限公司 | Clamping type connecting mechanism, photographing device and visual engineering management system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0694772A1 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-01-31 | Smep (S.A.) | Fastener equipped with a device for the initial adjustment and surveillance a posteriori of the elongation |
| JPH09311117A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Sanshin Ind Co Ltd | Mounting device for air-fuel ratio sensor in internal combustion engine |
| CN202690692U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-23 | 邯郸供电公司 | Bolt-type magnetic induction switch |
| CN204405236U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-06-17 | 南京中盛铁路车辆配件有限公司 | The fastness that is threaded pick-up unit |
| CN204512145U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江大学 | A kind of controller switching equipment fastening piece |
| CN205175602U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-04-20 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | System for monitoring bolt state |
| CN206035991U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | A intelligent bolt device for $monitoring bolted connection developments atress situation |
| CN206035999U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | A intelligent nut device for $monitoring bolted connection situation |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711053651.7A patent/CN107859683B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0694772A1 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-01-31 | Smep (S.A.) | Fastener equipped with a device for the initial adjustment and surveillance a posteriori of the elongation |
| JPH09311117A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Sanshin Ind Co Ltd | Mounting device for air-fuel ratio sensor in internal combustion engine |
| CN202690692U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-23 | 邯郸供电公司 | Bolt-type magnetic induction switch |
| CN204512145U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江大学 | A kind of controller switching equipment fastening piece |
| CN204405236U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-06-17 | 南京中盛铁路车辆配件有限公司 | The fastness that is threaded pick-up unit |
| CN205175602U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-04-20 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | System for monitoring bolt state |
| CN206035991U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | A intelligent bolt device for $monitoring bolted connection developments atress situation |
| CN206035999U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | A intelligent nut device for $monitoring bolted connection situation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116221239A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-06-06 | 四川顶圣工程项目管理有限公司 | Clamping type connecting mechanism, photographing device and visual engineering management system |
| CN116221239B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-07-04 | 四川顶圣工程项目管理有限公司 | Clamping type connecting mechanism, photographing device and visual engineering management system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107859683B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |