CN107854918A - A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary - Google Patents

A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107854918A
CN107854918A CN201711048932.3A CN201711048932A CN107854918A CN 107854918 A CN107854918 A CN 107854918A CN 201711048932 A CN201711048932 A CN 201711048932A CN 107854918 A CN107854918 A CN 107854918A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
casing
pipeline
treatment box
treatment
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Granted
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CN201711048932.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107854918B (en
Inventor
聂新杰
夏东海
许诺勋
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HEZE SHUANGLONG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fume treatment auxiliary, more particularly to a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary.Thorough, the Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary that treatment effeciency is high, simple to operate is handled the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, bottom plate, top plate, right plate, treatment box, the second casing, smoke exhaust pipe, preliminary cleaning mechanism etc. are included;Bottom plate top right side is provided with right plate, and right plate left upper portion is provided with treatment box, and bottom plate top left side is provided with the second casing, is provided with top plate above bottom plate, top plate bottom left is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism, and preliminary cleaning mechanism is connected with smoke exhaust pipe.Invention achieves the thorough, effect that treatment effeciency is high, simple to operate is handled, the present invention is tentatively cleared up by preliminary cleaning mechanism, is then pressed into treatment agent by pressing mechanism.

Description

A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fume treatment auxiliary, more particularly to a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary.
Background technology
One of oil, the main object of geological prospecting, it is a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, is referred to as " industrial blood Liquid ".There is petroleum storage upper crustal some areas.Main component is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon.
Oil has biogenic deposit to become oil and the oily two kinds of theories of petrochemical industry into oil machine reason, and the former more widely receives, it is believed that oil Be ancient times ocean or lake in biology formed by very long evolution, belong to biogenic deposit become oil, it is non-renewable;The latter thinks Oil is generated by the carbon of itself in the earth's crust, unrelated with biology, renewable.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, It is the raw material of many chemical industries, such as solution, chemical fertilizer, insecticide and plastics.
In petroleum refinery process, substantial amounts of flue gas can be produced, if be directly discharged in air, environment will be caused Very big pollution, so could be discharged after will being handled, existing Petroleum refining is handled not thorough with fume treatment auxiliary The shortcomings that bottom, treatment effeciency are low, complex operation, thus need badly a kind of processing of research and development thoroughly, the stone that treatment effeciency is high, simple to operate Oily refinement fume treatment auxiliary.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary processing is not thorough, treatment effeciency is low, operation in order to overcome by the present invention The shortcomings that complicated, the thorough, oil that treatment effeciency is high, simple to operate is handled the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Refinement fume treatment auxiliary.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, including There are bottom plate, top plate, right plate, treatment box, the second casing, smoke exhaust pipe, preliminary cleaning mechanism, rabbling mechanism and pressing mechanism, bottom Plate top right side is provided with right plate, and right plate left upper portion is provided with treatment box, and bottom plate top left side is provided with the second casing, on bottom plate Side is provided with top plate, and top plate bottom left is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism, and preliminary cleaning mechanism is connected with smoke exhaust pipe, top plate bottom right Provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism is located in treatment box, and treatment box right upper portion is provided with pressing mechanism.
Preferably, preliminary cleaning mechanism include the first casing, block, the first filter screen, the first pipeline, the first check valve and Riser, top plate bottom composition are provided with riser, and bottom of the riser is provided with the first casing, and the left and right sides is provided with block in the first casing, keeps off The first filter screen is provided with the top of block, is provided with the first pipeline on the right side of the first casing between treatment box, it is single to be provided with first in the first pipeline To valve.
Preferably, it is single to include motor, first rotating shaft, first bearing seat, puddler, the 4th pipeline and the 4th for rabbling mechanism To valve, motor being provided with the right side of bottom base plate, first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor, first rotating shaft is provided with puddler, Treatment box crown center is provided with first bearing seat, and the 4th pipeline is connected between treatment box bottom left and the second casing right side, The 4th check valve is provided with 4th pipeline.
Preferably, pressing mechanism include first bevel gear, second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, second bevel gear, cam, Pressing plate, the first spring, piston, elevating lever, second pipe, the second check valve, the 3rd pipeline, the 3rd check valve and compression cylinder, the One rotating shaft top is provided with first bevel gear, and treatment box top right side is provided with second bearing seat, second turn is provided with second bearing seat Axle, the second rotating shaft left end are provided with second bevel gear, and first bevel gear and second bevel gear engagement, the second rotating shaft right-hand member are provided with convex Wheel, treatment box external right side top are provided with compression cylinder, are provided with piston in compression cylinder, top land is provided with elevating lever, elevating lever top Provided with pressing plate, the first spring is provided between pressing plate bottom and compression cylinder, compression cylinder lower right side is provided with second pipe, second pipe The second check valve is inside provided with, the 3rd pipeline is connected between compression cylinder bottom and treatment box right side, the 3rd is provided with the 3rd pipeline Check valve.
Preferably, also include waste material cleaning mechanism, waste material cleaning mechanism, waste material cleaning mechanism are provided with the left of the first casing Including the first electronic reel, the first bracing wire, baffle plate and second spring, the first casing left upper portion is hingedly connected with baffle plate, Second spring is provided between the first casing top on the right side of baffle plate, the first electronic coiling is provided between the first casing left upper portion Take turns, be wound with the first bracing wire on the first electronic reel, the first bracing wire tail end is connected with baffle plate left lower.
Preferably, cutting agency is also included, treatment box bottom is provided with cutting agency, and it is electronic that cutting agency includes second Reel, the second bracing wire, transverse slat, magnet piece and the 3rd spring, treatment box bottom right are hingedly connected with transverse slat, transverse slat and processing The 3rd spring is provided between case lower right side, transverse slat left end and treatment box bottom are equipped with magnet piece, and two magnet piece contacts are right Side plate left lower is provided with the second electronic reel, and the second bracing wire, the second bracing wire tail end and horizontal stroke are wound with the second electronic reel Plate top left side connects.
Preferably, also include the second filter screen, the second filter screen is provided with the left for the treatment of box inner bottom part, the second filter screen is located at the 4th Above pipeline.
Preferably, drain pipe and valve are also included, the second casing left lower is provided with drain pipe, and drain pipe is provided with valve Door.
Preferably, wheel is also included, bottom base plate is provided with wheel.
Operation principle:Substantial amounts of flue gas can be produced during Petroleum refining, if directly discharge will welding, so will Discharge again after certain processing, smoke exhaust pipe discharge is exactly caused flue gas in extractive process, first by tentatively locating Manage mechanism and carry out preliminary treatment, then into treatment box, pressing mechanism is pressed into the confection of some processing, rabbling mechanism Medicament and flue gas are stirred, fully processing, entered after processing in the second casing, last time is carried out in the second casing Purification, finally discharge in air, this completes the operation of purification.
Because preliminary cleaning mechanism includes the first casing, block, the first filter screen, the first pipeline, the first check valve and erected Plate, top plate bottom composition are provided with riser, and bottom of the riser is provided with the first casing, and the left and right sides is provided with block, block in the first casing Top is provided with the first filter screen, is provided with the first pipeline on the right side of the first casing between treatment box, and it is unidirectional to be provided with first in the first pipeline Valve.So when flue gas is entered in the first casing, some big impurity can be carried out by preliminary filtering by the first filter screen, then Entered by the first check valve in the first pipeline in treatment box.
Because it is unidirectional that rabbling mechanism includes motor, first rotating shaft, first bearing seat, puddler, the 4th pipeline and the 4th Valve, bottom base plate right side are provided with motor, first rotating shaft are connected with the output shaft of motor, and first rotating shaft is provided with puddler, place First bearing seat is provided among reason box top, the 4th pipeline is connected between treatment box bottom left and the second casing right side, the The 4th check valve is provided with four pipelines.So controlled motor rotates, you can drives first rotating shaft rotation, and then drives puddler rotation Turn, at the same time can drive the confection of pressing mechanism press-in processing flue gas, puddler can be stirred flue gas and medicament Mix, then entered by the 4th check valve in the 4th pipeline in the second casing, after the completion of fume treatment, closing motor is Can.
Because pressing mechanism includes first bevel gear, second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, second bevel gear, cam, pressure Plate, the first spring, piston, elevating lever, second pipe, the second check valve, the 3rd pipeline, the 3rd check valve and compression cylinder, first Rotating shaft top is provided with first bevel gear, and treatment box top right side is provided with second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft is provided with second bearing seat, Second rotating shaft left end is provided with second bevel gear, and first bevel gear and second bevel gear engagement, the second rotating shaft right-hand member are provided with cam, located Reason case external right side top is provided with compression cylinder, and piston is provided with compression cylinder, and top land is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever top is provided with pressure Plate, is provided with the first spring between pressing plate bottom and compression cylinder, compression cylinder lower right side is provided with second pipe, is provided with second pipe The 3rd pipeline is connected between on the right side of second check valve, compression cylinder bottom and treatment box, the 3rd check valve is provided with the 3rd pipeline. So first rotating shaft rotation drives first bevel gear and second bevel gear rotation, the second rotating shaft and cam rotate with, and then band Dynamic pressure plate and elevating lever move up and down, and piston moves up and down therewith, you can treatment agent is entered into compression cylinder from second pipe, then Entered by the 3rd pipeline in treatment box.
Because also including waste material cleaning mechanism, waste material cleaning mechanism, waste material cleaning mechanism bag are provided with the left of the first casing The first electronic reel, the first bracing wire, baffle plate and second spring are included, the first casing left upper portion is hingedly connected with baffle plate, gear Second spring is provided between the first casing top on the right side of plate, the first electronic reel is provided between the first casing left upper portion, The first bracing wire is wound with first electronic reel, the first bracing wire tail end is connected with baffle plate left lower.So control first is electronic Reel receives the first bracing wire, you can drives baffle plate to rotate to the left, second spring is stretched, now can be by the first filter screen Impurity is removed, and the first electronic reel of control puts the first bracing wire after removing, and because the elastic force of second spring acts on, baffle plate is multiple Position.
Because also including cutting agency, treatment box bottom is provided with cutting agency, cutting agency include second it is electronic around Line wheel, the second bracing wire, transverse slat, magnet piece and the 3rd spring, treatment box bottom right are hingedly connected with transverse slat, transverse slat and treatment box The 3rd spring is provided between lower right side, transverse slat left end and treatment box bottom are equipped with magnet piece, two magnet piece contacts, right side Plate left lower is provided with the second electronic reel, and the second bracing wire, the second bracing wire tail end and transverse slat are wound with the second electronic reel Top left side connects.So the second electronic reel of control receives the second bracing wire, band motion plate is rotated down, and the 3rd spring is drawn Stretch, two magnet pieces depart from, you can the impurity of cleaning treatment box bottom, after the completion of cleaning, the second electronic reel of control puts the Two bracing wires, because the elastic force of the 3rd spring acts on, transverse slat resets.
Because also including the second filter screen, the second filter screen is provided with the left for the treatment of box inner bottom part, the second filter screen is positioned at the 4th pipe Above road.So the 3rd filter screen can stop that impurity is entered in the 4th pipeline.
Because also including drain pipe and valve, the second casing left lower is provided with drain pipe, and drain pipe is provided with valve. So drain pipe and valve can be convenient for changing the treatment fluid in the second casing.
Because also including wheel, bottom base plate is provided with wheel.So wheel can make the present invention mobile more convenient fast It is prompt.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the thorough, effect that treatment effeciency is high, simple to operate is handled, the present invention passes through preliminary cleaning mechanism Tentatively cleared up, treatment agent is then pressed into by pressing mechanism, then mixing is stirred by rabbling mechanism, fully place Reason, is purified finally by the second casing, and treatment effeciency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- top plates, 3- right plates, 4- treatment boxes, the casings of 5- second, 6- smoke exhaust pipes, 7- Preliminary cleaning mechanism, the casings of 71- first, 72- blocks, the filter screens of 73- first, the pipelines of 74- first, the check valves of 75- first, 76- are erected Plate, 8- rabbling mechanisms, 81- motors, 82- first rotating shafts, 83- first bearing seats, 84- puddlers, the pipelines of 85- the 4th, 86- the 4th Check valve, 9- pressing mechanisms, 91- first bevel gears, 92- second bearing seats, the rotating shafts of 93- second, 94- second bevel gears, 95- are convex Wheel, 96- pressing plates, the springs of 97- first, 98- pistons, 99- elevating levers, 910- second pipes, the check valves of 911- second, 912- the 3rd Pipeline, the check valves of 913- the 3rd, 914- compression cylinders, 10- waste material cleaning mechanisms, the first electronic reels of 101-, 102- first are drawn Line, 103- baffle plates, 104- second springs, 11- cutting agencies, the second electronic reels of 111-, the bracing wires of 112- second, 113- are horizontal Plate, 114- magnet pieces, the springs of 115- the 3rd, the filter screens of 12- second, 13- drain pipes, 14- valves, 15- wheels.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, as Figure 1-4, include bottom plate 1, top plate 2, right plate 3, processing Case 4, the second casing 5, smoke exhaust pipe 6, preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and pressing mechanism 9, the top right side of bottom plate 1 are provided with the right side Side plate 3, the left upper portion of right plate 3 are provided with treatment box 4, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with the second casing 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with top plate 2, the bottom left of top plate 2 is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, and preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 is connected with smoke exhaust pipe 6, and the bottom right of top plate 2 is provided with Rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 are located in treatment box 4, and the right upper portion for the treatment of box 4 is provided with pressing mechanism 9.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, as Figure 1-4, include bottom plate 1, top plate 2, right plate 3, processing Case 4, the second casing 5, smoke exhaust pipe 6, preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and pressing mechanism 9, the top right side of bottom plate 1 are provided with the right side Side plate 3, the left upper portion of right plate 3 are provided with treatment box 4, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with the second casing 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with top plate 2, the bottom left of top plate 2 is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, and preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 is connected with smoke exhaust pipe 6, and the bottom right of top plate 2 is provided with Rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 are located in treatment box 4, and the right upper portion for the treatment of box 4 is provided with pressing mechanism 9.
Preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 includes the first casing 71, block 72, the first filter screen 73, the first pipeline 74, the first check valve 75 and riser 76, the bottom of top plate 2 composition is provided with riser 76, and the bottom of riser 76 is provided with the first casing 71, and the first casing 71 is interior or so Both sides are provided with block 72, and the top of block 72 is provided with the first filter screen 73, the first pipe is provided between the right side of the first casing 71 and treatment box 4 Road 74, the first check valve 75 is provided with the first pipeline 74.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, as Figure 1-4, include bottom plate 1, top plate 2, right plate 3, processing Case 4, the second casing 5, smoke exhaust pipe 6, preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and pressing mechanism 9, the top right side of bottom plate 1 are provided with the right side Side plate 3, the left upper portion of right plate 3 are provided with treatment box 4, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with the second casing 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with top plate 2, the bottom left of top plate 2 is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, and preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 is connected with smoke exhaust pipe 6, and the bottom right of top plate 2 is provided with Rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 are located in treatment box 4, and the right upper portion for the treatment of box 4 is provided with pressing mechanism 9.
Preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 includes the first casing 71, block 72, the first filter screen 73, the first pipeline 74, the first check valve 75 and riser 76, the bottom of top plate 2 composition is provided with riser 76, and the bottom of riser 76 is provided with the first casing 71, and the first casing 71 is interior or so Both sides are provided with block 72, and the top of block 72 is provided with the first filter screen 73, the first pipe is provided between the right side of the first casing 71 and treatment box 4 Road 74, the first check valve 75 is provided with the first pipeline 74.
Rabbling mechanism 8 includes motor 81, first rotating shaft 82, first bearing seat 83, puddler 84, the 4th pipeline 85 and Four check valves 86, the bottom right of bottom plate 1 are provided with motor 81, first rotating shaft 82, first rotating shaft are connected with the output shaft of motor 81 82 are provided with puddler 84, and the crown center for the treatment of box 4 is provided with first bearing seat 83, and the bottom left for the treatment of box 4 and the second casing 5 are right The 4th pipeline 85 is connected between side, the 4th check valve 86 is provided with the 4th pipeline 85.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, as Figure 1-4, include bottom plate 1, top plate 2, right plate 3, processing Case 4, the second casing 5, smoke exhaust pipe 6, preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, rabbling mechanism 8 and pressing mechanism 9, the top right side of bottom plate 1 are provided with the right side Side plate 3, the left upper portion of right plate 3 are provided with treatment box 4, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with the second casing 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with top plate 2, the bottom left of top plate 2 is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism 7, and preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 is connected with smoke exhaust pipe 6, and the bottom right of top plate 2 is provided with Rabbling mechanism 8, rabbling mechanism 8 are located in treatment box 4, and the right upper portion for the treatment of box 4 is provided with pressing mechanism 9.
Preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 includes the first casing 71, block 72, the first filter screen 73, the first pipeline 74, the first check valve 75 and riser 76, the bottom of top plate 2 composition is provided with riser 76, and the bottom of riser 76 is provided with the first casing 71, and the first casing 71 is interior or so Both sides are provided with block 72, and the top of block 72 is provided with the first filter screen 73, the first pipe is provided between the right side of the first casing 71 and treatment box 4 Road 74, the first check valve 75 is provided with the first pipeline 74.
Rabbling mechanism 8 includes motor 81, first rotating shaft 82, first bearing seat 83, puddler 84, the 4th pipeline 85 and Four check valves 86, the bottom right of bottom plate 1 are provided with motor 81, first rotating shaft 82, first rotating shaft are connected with the output shaft of motor 81 82 are provided with puddler 84, and the crown center for the treatment of box 4 is provided with first bearing seat 83, and the bottom left for the treatment of box 4 and the second casing 5 are right The 4th pipeline 85 is connected between side, the 4th check valve 86 is provided with the 4th pipeline 85.
Pressing mechanism 9 includes first bevel gear 91, second bearing seat 92, the second rotating shaft 93, second bevel gear 94, cam 95th, pressing plate 96, the first spring 97, piston 98, elevating lever 99, second pipe 910, the second check valve 911, the 3rd pipeline 912, Three check valves 913 and compression cylinder 914, the top of first rotating shaft 82 are provided with first bevel gear 91, and the top right side for the treatment of box 4 is provided with second Bearing block 92, second bearing seat 92 is interior to be provided with the second rotating shaft 93, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 93 is provided with second bevel gear 94, the first cone tooth Wheel 91 and second bevel gear 94 engage, and the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 93 is provided with cam 95, and the external right side top for the treatment of box 4 is provided with compression cylinder 914, compression cylinder 914 is interior to be provided with piston 98, and the top of piston 98 is provided with elevating lever 99, and the top of elevating lever 99 is provided with pressing plate 96, pressing plate The first spring 97 is provided between 96 bottoms and compression cylinder 914, the lower right side of compression cylinder 914 is provided with second pipe 910, second pipe The second check valve 911 is provided with 910, the 3rd pipeline 912, the 3rd pipe are connected between the bottom of compression cylinder 914 and the right side for the treatment of box 4 The 3rd check valve 913 is provided with road 912.
Also include waste material cleaning mechanism 10, the left side of the first casing 71 is provided with waste material cleaning mechanism 10, waste material cleaning mechanism 10 include the first electronic reel 101, the first bracing wire 102, baffle plate 103 and second spring 104, the left upper portion of the first casing 71 Baffle plate 103 is hingedly connected with, second spring 104 is provided between the right side of baffle plate 103 and the top of the first casing 71, the first casing 71 is left The first electronic reel 101 is provided between upper lateral part, the first bracing wire 102, the first bracing wire are wound with the first electronic reel 101 102 tail ends are connected with the left lower of baffle plate 103.
Also include cutting agency 11, the bottom for the treatment of box 4 is provided with cutting agency 11, and it is electronic that cutting agency 11 includes second Reel 111, the second bracing wire 112, transverse slat 113, the spring 115 of magnet piece 114 and the 3rd, the bottom right for the treatment of box 4 are articulated and connected There is transverse slat 113, the 3rd spring 115, the left end of transverse slat 113 and the bottom for the treatment of box 4 are provided between transverse slat 113 and the lower right side for the treatment of box 4 Portion is equipped with magnet piece 114, and two magnet pieces 114 contact, and the left lower of right plate 3 is provided with the second electronic reel 111, and second The second bracing wire 112 is wound with electronic reel 111, the tail end of the second bracing wire 112 is connected with the top left side of transverse slat 113.
Also include the second filter screen 12, the second filter screen 12 is provided with the left of the inner bottom part for the treatment of box 4, the second filter screen 12 is located at the 4th The top of pipeline 85.
Also include drain pipe 13 and valve 14, the left lower of the second casing 5 is provided with drain pipe 13, and drain pipe 13 is provided with Valve 14.
Also include wheel 15, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with wheel 15.
Operation principle:Substantial amounts of flue gas can be produced during Petroleum refining, if directly discharge will welding, so will Discharge again after certain processing, what smoke exhaust pipe 6 was discharged is exactly caused flue gas in extractive process, first by tentatively locating Manage mechanism and carry out preliminary treatment, then into treatment box 4, pressing mechanism 9 is pressed into the confection of some processing, mixer Medicament and flue gas are stirred by structure 8, fully processing, are entered after processing in the second casing 5, are carried out most in the second casing 5 Primary purification afterwards, finally discharge in air, this completes the operation of purification.
Because it is single that preliminary cleaning mechanism 7 includes the first casing 71, block 72, the first filter screen 73, the first pipeline 74, first To valve 75 and riser 76, the bottom of top plate 2 composition is provided with riser 76, and the bottom of riser 76 is provided with the first casing 71, in the first casing 71 The left and right sides is provided with block 72, and the top of block 72 is provided with the first filter screen 73, provided with the between the right side of the first casing 71 and treatment box 4 One pipeline 74, the first check valve 75 is provided with the first pipeline 74.So when flue gas is entered in the first casing 71, pass through the first filter screen Some big impurity can be carried out preliminary filtering by 73, then be entered everywhere by the first check valve 75 in the first pipeline 74 Manage in case 4.
Because rabbling mechanism 8 includes motor 81, first rotating shaft 82, first bearing seat 83, puddler 84, the 4th pipeline 85 With the 4th check valve 86, the bottom right of bottom plate 1 is provided with motor 81, is connected with first rotating shaft 82 on the output shaft of motor 81, and first Rotating shaft 82 is provided with puddler 84, and the crown center for the treatment of box 4 is provided with first bearing seat 83, the bottom left for the treatment of box 4 and the second case The 4th pipeline 85 is connected between the right side of body 5, the 4th check valve 86 is provided with the 4th pipeline 85.So controlled motor 81 rotates, First rotating shaft 82 can be driven to rotate, and then drive puddler 84 to rotate, at the same time can drive the press-in processing cigarette of pressing mechanism 9 Flue gas and medicament can be stirred by the confection of gas, puddler 84, then unidirectional by the 4th in the 4th pipeline 85 Valve 86 is entered in the second casing 5, after the completion of fume treatment, closes motor 81.
Because pressing mechanism 9 include first bevel gear 91, second bearing seat 92, the second rotating shaft 93, second bevel gear 94, Cam 95, pressing plate 96, the first spring 97, piston 98, elevating lever 99, second pipe 910, the second check valve 911, the 3rd pipeline 912nd, the 3rd check valve 913 and compression cylinder 914, the top of first rotating shaft 82 are provided with first bevel gear 91, and the top right side for the treatment of box 4 is set There is second bearing seat 92, the second rotating shaft 93 is provided with second bearing seat 92, the left end of the second rotating shaft 93 is provided with second bevel gear 94, the One bevel gear 91 and second bevel gear 94 engage, and the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 93 is provided with cam 95, and the external right side top for the treatment of box 4 is provided with pressure Contracting cylinder 914, compression cylinder 914 is interior to be provided with piston 98, and the top of piston 98 is provided with elevating lever 99, and the top of elevating lever 99 is provided with pressing plate 96, It is provided with the first spring 97 between the bottom of pressing plate 96 and compression cylinder 914, the lower right side of compression cylinder 914 is provided with second pipe 910, and second The second check valve 911 is provided with pipeline 910, the 3rd pipeline 912 is connected between the bottom of compression cylinder 914 and the right side for the treatment of box 4, the The 3rd check valve 913 is provided with three pipelines 912.So the rotation of first rotating shaft 82 drives first bevel gear 91 and second bevel gear 94 Rotation, the second rotating shaft 93 and cam 95 rotate with, and then are moved up and down with dynamic pressure plate 96 and elevating lever 99, and piston 98 is on Lower movement, you can treatment agent is entered into compression cylinder 914 from second pipe 910, then treatment box is entered by the 3rd pipeline 912 In 4.
Because also including waste material cleaning mechanism 10, the left side of the first casing 71 is provided with waste material cleaning mechanism 10, waste material cleaning Mechanism 10 includes the first electronic reel 101, the first bracing wire 102, baffle plate 103 and second spring 104, the left side of the first casing 71 Upper articulation is connected with baffle plate 103, and second spring 104, the first casing are provided between the right side of baffle plate 103 and the top of the first casing 71 The first electronic reel 101 is provided between 71 left upper portions, the first bracing wire 102 is wound with the first electronic reel 101, first draws The tail end of line 102 is connected with the left lower of baffle plate 103.So the first electronic reel 101 of control receives the first bracing wire 102, you can band Dynamic baffle plate 103 rotates to the left, and second spring 104 is stretched, and can now remove the impurity on the first filter screen 73, remove it The first electronic reel 101 of control puts the first bracing wire 102 afterwards, and because the elastic force of second spring 104 acts on, baffle plate 103 resets.
Because also including cutting agency 11, the bottom for the treatment of box 4 is provided with cutting agency 11, and cutting agency 11 includes second Electronic reel 111, the second bracing wire 112, transverse slat 113, the spring 115 of magnet piece 114 and the 3rd, the bottom right for the treatment of box 4 are hinged Transverse slat 113 is connected with, the 3rd spring 115, the left end of transverse slat 113 and treatment box are provided between transverse slat 113 and the lower right side for the treatment of box 4 4 bottoms are equipped with magnet piece 114, and two magnet pieces 114 contact, and the left lower of right plate 3 is provided with the second electronic reel 111, The second bracing wire 112 is wound with second electronic reel 111, the tail end of the second bracing wire 112 is connected with the top left side of transverse slat 113.So The second electronic reel 111 is controlled to receive the second bracing wire 112, band motion plate 113 rotates down, and the 3rd spring 115 is stretched, two Magnet piece 114 departs from, you can the impurity of cleaning treatment box 4 bottom, after the completion of cleaning, the second electronic reel 111 of control puts the Two bracing wires 112, because the elastic force of the 3rd spring 115 acts on, transverse slat 113 resets.
Because also including the second filter screen 12, the second filter screen 12 is provided with the left of the inner bottom part for the treatment of box 4, the second filter screen 12 is located at The top of 4th pipeline 85.So the 3rd filter screen can stop that impurity is entered in the 4th pipeline 85.
Because also including drain pipe 13 and valve 14, the left lower of the second casing 5 is provided with drain pipe 13, on drain pipe 13 Provided with valve 14.So drain pipe 13 and valve 14 can be convenient for changing the treatment fluid in the second casing 5.
Because also including wheel 15, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with wheel 15.So wheel 15 can make the present invention mobile more It is convenient and swift.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary, it is characterised in that include bottom plate (1), top plate (2), right plate (3), Treatment box (4), the second casing (5), smoke exhaust pipe (6), preliminary cleaning mechanism (7), rabbling mechanism (8) and pressing mechanism (9), bottom plate (1) top right side is provided with right plate (3), and right plate (3) left upper portion is provided with treatment box (4), and bottom plate (1) top left side is provided with the Two casings (5), bottom plate (1) top are provided with top plate (2), and top plate (2) bottom left is provided with preliminary cleaning mechanism (7), preliminary cleaning Mechanism (7) is connected with smoke exhaust pipe (6), and top plate (2) bottom right is provided with rabbling mechanism (8), and rabbling mechanism (8) is located at treatment box (4) in, treatment box (4) right upper portion is provided with pressing mechanism (9).
  2. A kind of 2. Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preliminary cleaning mechanism (7) the first casing (71), block (72), the first filter screen (73), the first pipeline (74), the first check valve (75) and riser are included (76), top plate (2) bottom composition is provided with riser (76), and riser (76) bottom is provided with the first casing (71), and the first casing (71) is interior The left and right sides is provided with block (72), and the first filter screen (73), the first casing (71) right side and treatment box (4) are provided with the top of block (72) Between be provided with the first pipeline (74), is provided with the first check valve (75) in the first pipeline (74).
  3. 3. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 2, it is characterised in that rabbling mechanism (8) wraps Motor (81), first rotating shaft (82), first bearing seat (83), puddler (84), the 4th pipeline (85) and the 4th check valve are included (86), bottom plate (1) bottom right is provided with motor (81), is connected with first rotating shaft (82) on the output shaft of motor (81), first turn Axle (82) is provided with puddler (84), and treatment box (4) crown center is provided with first bearing seat (83), treatment box (4) bottom left And second on the right side of casing (5) between be connected with the 4th pipeline (85), is provided with the 4th check valve (86) in the 4th pipeline (85).
  4. 4. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 3, it is characterised in that pressing mechanism (9) wraps First bevel gear (91), second bearing seat (92), the second rotating shaft (93), second bevel gear (94), cam (95), pressing plate are included (96), the first spring (97), piston (98), elevating lever (99), second pipe (910), the second check valve (911), the 3rd pipeline (912), the 3rd check valve (913) and compression cylinder (914), first rotating shaft (82) top are provided with first bevel gear (91), treatment box (4) top right side is provided with second bearing seat (92), and the second rotating shaft (93) is provided with second bearing seat (92), and the second rotating shaft (93) is left End is provided with second bevel gear (94), and first bevel gear (91) and second bevel gear (94) engagement, the second rotating shaft (93) right-hand member are provided with Cam (95), treatment box (4) external right side top are provided with compression cylinder (914), piston (98), piston are provided with compression cylinder (914) (98) top is provided with elevating lever (99), and elevating lever (99) top is provided with pressing plate (96), pressing plate (96) bottom and compression cylinder (914) it Between be provided with the first spring (97), compression cylinder (914) lower right side is provided with second pipe (910), and the is provided with second pipe (910) The 3rd pipeline (912), the 3rd pipeline are connected between on the right side of two check valves (911), compression cylinder (914) bottom and treatment box (4) (912) the 3rd check valve (913) is provided with.
  5. 5. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it is clear also to include waste material Mechanism (10) is managed, waste material cleaning mechanism (10) is provided with the left of the first casing (71), waste material cleaning mechanism (10) includes the first electricity Dynamic reel (101), the first bracing wire (102), baffle plate (103) and second spring (104), the first casing (71) left upper portion are hinged Baffle plate (103) is connected with, second spring (104), the first casing are provided between the first casing (71) top on the right side of baffle plate (103) (71) the first electronic reel (101) is provided between left upper portion, the first bracing wire is wound with the first electronic reel (101) (102), the first bracing wire (102) tail end is connected with baffle plate (103) left lower.
  6. 6. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include blanking machine Structure (11), treatment box (4) bottom are provided with cutting agency (11), and cutting agency (11) includes the second electronic reel (111), Two bracing wires (112), transverse slat (113), magnet piece (114) and the 3rd spring (115), treatment box (4) bottom right are hingedly connected with Transverse slat (113), the 3rd spring (115), transverse slat (113) left end and place are provided between transverse slat (113) and treatment box (4) lower right side Reason case (4) bottom is equipped with magnet piece (114), two magnet piece (114) contacts, and right plate (3) left lower is provided with the second electricity Reel (111) is moved, the second bracing wire (112), the second bracing wire (112) tail end and transverse slat are wound with the second electronic reel (111) (113) top left side connects.
  7. 7. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include the second filter Net (12), treatment box (4) inner bottom part left side are provided with the second filter screen (12), and the second filter screen (12) is located above the 4th pipeline (85).
  8. 8. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include drain pipe (13) and valve (14), the second casing (5) left lower are provided with drain pipe (13), and drain pipe (13) is provided with valve (14).
  9. 9. a kind of Petroleum refining fume treatment auxiliary according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include wheel (15), bottom plate (1) bottom is provided with wheel (15).
CN201711048932.3A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining Active CN107854918B (en)

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CN201711048932.3A CN107854918B (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Smoke treatment equipment for petroleum refining

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543580A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-18 赣州汇桔科技有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal residue treatment device
CN109079993A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 郭帅 Architectural engineering mortar stirring device
CN112360568A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-12 宁夏宁鲁石化有限公司 Energy-saving air supply unit for petroleum processing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204522726U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 宋远超 A kind of industrial smoke treating apparatus
CN105664632A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-15 梁小利 Efficient treatment device for industrial waste gas

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204522726U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-05 宋远超 A kind of industrial smoke treating apparatus
CN105664632A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-15 梁小利 Efficient treatment device for industrial waste gas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108543580A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-18 赣州汇桔科技有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal residue treatment device
CN109079993A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 郭帅 Architectural engineering mortar stirring device
CN112360568A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-12 宁夏宁鲁石化有限公司 Energy-saving air supply unit for petroleum processing

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