CN107854800A - A kind of self-extinguishing composition - Google Patents
A kind of self-extinguishing composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN107854800A CN107854800A CN201711193423.XA CN201711193423A CN107854800A CN 107854800 A CN107854800 A CN 107854800A CN 201711193423 A CN201711193423 A CN 201711193423A CN 107854800 A CN107854800 A CN 107854800A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of self-extinguishing composition and its extinguishing method, the fire-extinguishing composite can be coated or be pasted on around easy ignition point, when fire occurs, the self-extinguishing composition absorbs heat caused by the scene of a fire and carries out nonflame chemical reaction, produces gas and extinguishing material；The self-extinguishing composition includes main fire extinguishing composition, aerogenic composition and adhesive, and it is by mass percentage：Main fire extinguishing composition 30%~65%, aerogenic composition is 15%~40%, adhesive is 15%~40%, the self-extinguishing composition of the present invention is without being equipped with conventional detection and control unit, it is not necessary to starter, when fire occurs, the fire-extinguishing composite absorbs heat caused by the scene of a fire and carries out nonflame chemical reaction, gas and extinguishing material are produced, automatic fire-extinguishing function is realized, securely and reliably effectively avoids the generation of spot fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-extinguishing agent field, more specifically a kind of self-extinguishing composition.
Background technology
Fire-fighting system in the market, generally by a few part structures such as probe unit, control unit and fire extinguishing unit
Into.During generation fire, probe unit acts first, fire signal is transferred into control unit, it is single that control unit restarts fire extinguishing
Member, so as to carry out fire fire extinguishing.These assembly of elements are complicated, and space-consuming is big, attack time hysteresis.
Traditional extinguishment product, by the extinguishing chemical type filled, it is divided into gas fire extinguisher, water base extinguisher and dry-chemical fire extinguishing
Device.These products are required for high drive to realize the automatic start of system, and the accessory of system is more, one side capital cost
With raising, on the other hand, because accessory is more, the probability increase of system jam, difficulty is brought to safeguard.
Existing hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent mainly has S types and K-type extinguishing chemical, when in use, it is necessary to be made with pyrotechnics class medicament
For heating power source and power source, producing hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent decomposition by the burning of pyrotechnics class medicament largely can extinguishant
Matter, with firework medicament burn caused by a large amount of gases spray, and then realize fire extinguishing purpose.It is disadvantageous in that hot gas is molten
Glue extinguishing chemical can discharge substantial amounts of heat, be likely to result in secondary combustion while generation combustion reaction discharges hot aerosol
Burn, effectively to reduce the temperature of device and aerosol, avoid occurring spot fire, it is necessary to increase cooling system, existing hot gas is molten
Although the material that cools of glue extinguishing device can reduce the temperature of product, while also largely reducing the extinguishing property of product,
In order to make up the loss on the extinguishing property that cooling system brings, otherwise many products reduce extinguishing grade, or continue plus
The quality of big actual extinguishing chemical so that small product size increases, and service efficiency declines, and this causes apparatus structure complicated heavy
The content of the invention
For the inherent shortcoming in the present situation of existing extinguishing device, particularly hot aerosol fire extinguishing system, the present invention provides
A kind of easier, safer, more efficient self-extinguishing composition, without the front end units such as detecting, controlling, directly catch fire
Field situation, starts fire extinguishing in real time.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of self-extinguishing composition, it is characterised in that：Coated on around easy ignition point fire is occurring for the fire-extinguishing composite
During calamity, the self-extinguishing composition absorbs heat caused by the scene of a fire and carries out nonflame chemical reaction, produces gas and extinguishant
Matter；The self-extinguishing composition includes main fire extinguishing composition, aerogenic composition and adhesive, and it is by mass percentage：Main fire extinguishing
Composition 30%~65%, aerogenic composition are 15%~40%, and adhesive is 15%~40%.
Further, the main fire extinguishing composition is sodium acid carbonate, saleratus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbonic acid
Manganese, potassium nitrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, potassium sorbate, potassium hyperchlorate, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate, sodium chlorate, sodium perchlorate, dichromic acid
One or more in potassium, potassium chromate.
Further, the aerogenic composition is dicyandiamide, melamine, guanidine carbonate, azodicarbonamide, nitroguanidine, phosphorus
One or more in sour guanidine, guanidine hydrochloride, urea, Guanidine Sulfamate 99.
Further, described adhesive be polyvinyl alcohol, acetal glue, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, phenolic resin, shellac,
One or more in ethyl cellulose, nitrocotton, starch.
Further, mass percent shared by each component is in the fire-extinguishing composite：
Main fire extinguishing composition 40%~60%
Aerogenic composition is 15%~30%
Adhesive is 15%~30%
Further, mass percent shared by each component is in the fire-extinguishing composite：
Main fire extinguishing composition 40%~60%
Aerogenic composition is 15%~25%
Adhesive is 15%~25%
Further, the fire-extinguishing composite is shaped to sheet or strip or column or other using compacting, solvent flashing
It is easy to the en plaque pasted, is pasted on easy ignition point surrounding space.
Further, coating is made in the fire-extinguishing composite, is sprayed at easy ignition point surrounding space.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the self-extinguishing composition, the fire-extinguishing composite system
During for being en plaque, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) adhesive is dissolved in solvent, the solution that mass fraction is 30%~65% is made；
2) main fire extinguishing composition and aerogenic composition are crushed to 80~200 standard purpose fineness, and require mixing in proportion, used
80~200 mesh sieves are crossed 3 times；
3) in proportion, binder solution is added in the powder mixed, after stirring 10min, stands 30min；
4) dough being stirred is put into mould, it is compressing.
When the fire-extinguishing composite is prepared as coating spraying, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) adhesive is dissolved in solvent, the solution that mass fraction is 5%~20% is made；
2) main fire extinguishing composition and aerogenic composition are crushed to 80~200 standard purpose fineness, and require mixing in proportion, and
Crossed 3 times with 80~200 mesh sieves；
3) in proportion, binder solution is added in the powder mixed, stirs 10min, produce.
Invention also provides a kind of novel fire extinguishing method using the fire-extinguishing composite, it is characterised in that：Should
Self-extinguishing composition is coated or is pasted on around easy ignition point, and when fire occurs, the self-extinguishing composition absorbs fire
Heat caused by and carry out self-excitation hairdo nonflame chemical reaction, produce gas and extinguishing material, and then purpose of putting out a fire；Institute
State fire-extinguishing composite is comprising main fire extinguishing composition, aerogenic composition and adhesive, mass percent shared by its component：
Main fire extinguishing composition 30%~65%
Aerogenic composition is 15%~40%
Adhesive is 15%~40%.
The self-extinguishing composition extinguishing mechanism of the present invention is as follows：
The self-extinguishing composition of the present invention with coating or patch form distribution and easy ignition point around, when there is fire
When, substantial amounts of heat can be produced, self-extinguishing composition of the invention absorbs heat and chemically reacted, and generates substantial amounts of fire extinguishing
Active material, the through scene of a fire are put out a fire.
Different from traditional aerogel generating agent, the fire-extinguishing composite does not need starter, in addition, the fire-extinguishing composite
Heat caused by fire is absorbed, the chemical reaction of progress reacts for nonflame, avoids spot fire caused by flaming combustion and endangers.
Relative to prior art, advantage of the invention is that：
1) present invention is a kind of simple, inexpensive and highly reliable fire-extinguishing composite, after product is made, without any electricity
Source, without special cigarette sense/temperature detector, equipment and pipeline without complexity.The self-extinguishing composition of the present invention, collection are visited
Survey, control, start, fire extinguishing unit in one, it is simple in construction, occupy little space, fire-fighting safety is rapid, maintenance cost is low.
2) self-extinguishing composition of the invention is particularly suitable for use in short space early stage condition of a fire prevention and control, such as：Switch cubicle, power transformation
Cabinet etc., it is only necessary to around the stickup of fire-extinguishing composite paster or spraying and easy ignition point by the present invention, you can effectively control early stage is fiery
Feelings.
3) self-extinguishing composition of the invention is without being equipped with conventional detection and control unit, it is not necessary to starter,
During generation fire, the fire-extinguishing composite absorbs heat caused by the scene of a fire and carries out nonflame chemical reaction, produces gas and extinguishant
Matter, automatic fire-extinguishing function is realized, will not securely and reliably produce spot fire hidden danger.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of present invention below, is solved the skill of technical problem in present specification for illustrating
Art scheme, contribute to skilled artisan understands that present invention, but the realization of technical solution of the present invention is not limited to these
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 22g phenolic aldehyde and dissolved completely with 18g alcohol, novolac solution is made.
By 20g sodium acid carbonate, 36g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 22g dicyandiamides, it is well mixed with 100 eye mesh screens, then will
Novolac solution is added in mixed powder, is stirred, is pressed into 1mm laminated structure, dries stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 5 seconds, put out a fire in 10 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
294 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 302 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 22g nitrocotton and dissolved completely with 18g acetone, nitrocellulose solution is made.
By 22g potassium nitrate, 22g potassium hyperchlorate, 11g saleratus and 22g melamine, with 100 eye mesh screens
It is well mixed, then nitrocellulose solution is added in mixed powder, stirred, 1mm laminated structure is pressed into, dries
It is stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 8 seconds, put out a fire in 13 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
302 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 310 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 10g ethyl cellulose and dissolved completely with 90g alcohol, ethyl cellulose solution is made.
By 10g potassium chlorate, 11g potassium hydrogen tartrate, 5g potassium nitrate and 5g nitroguanidines and 5g guanidine carbonate with 100 mesh
Screen cloth is well mixed, and is then added in mixed powder ethyl cellulose solution, is stirred.
The solution mixed is sprayed onto the interior table that size is 10cm (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box with spray gun
Face, coating thickness 0.3mm, wherein, the material transparent organic glass of a side of distribution box, in favor of observation fire extinguishing feelings
Condition.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Normal heptane is lighted, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster 4 seconds
Interior startup, put out a fire in 8 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering 285 DEG C of temperature, and the reaction temperature after startup is 300
℃。
Embodiment 4
Weigh 8g hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and dissolved completely with 92g water, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is made
Solution.
By 12g manganese carbonate, 7g potassium permanganate, 9g sodium perchlorate and 6g azodicarbonamides and 100 mesh of 4g ureas
Sieve is well mixed, then adds in mixed powder Gonak, stirs.
The solution mixed is sprayed onto the interior table that size is 10cm (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box with shower nozzle
Face, coating thickness 0.5mm, wherein, the material transparent organic glass of a side of distribution box, in favor of observation fire extinguishing feelings
Condition.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Normal heptane is lighted, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster 3 seconds
Interior startup, put out a fire in 6 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering 280 DEG C of temperature, and the reaction temperature after startup is 291
℃。
Embodiment 5
Weigh 20 polyvinyl alcohol and dissolved completely with 20g boiling water, poly-vinyl alcohol solution is made.
By 56g potassium nitrate and 22g melamine, it is well mixed, is then added novolac solution mixed with 100 eye mesh screens
In powder after conjunction, stir, be pressed into 1.5mm laminated structure, dry stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 3 seconds, put out a fire in 5 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
283 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 292 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
Weigh 20g nitrocotton and dissolved completely with 20g acetone, nitrocellulose solution is made.
By 22g potassium nitrate, 22g potassium bichromate, 11g saleratus and 22g melamine, with 100 eye mesh screens
It is well mixed, then nitrocellulose solution is added in mixed powder, stirred, 1mm laminated structure is pressed into, dries
It is stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 6 seconds, put out a fire in 10 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
298 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 305 DEG C.
Embodiment 7
Weigh 10g phenolic resin and 10g ethyl cellulose and dissolved completely with 20g alcohol, be made phenolic aldehyde-
Ethyl cellulose solution.
By 13g potassium chlorate, 31g sodium chlorate, 10g saleratus and 20g dicyandiamide, mixed with 100 eye mesh screens
Uniformly, then phenolic aldehyde-ethyl cellulose solution is added in mixed powder, stirs, be pressed into 1mm sheet knot
Structure, dry stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 4 seconds, put out a fire in 8 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
292 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 300 DEG C.
Embodiment 8
Weigh 3g phenolic aldehyde and 5g shellac and dissolved completely with 92g alcohol, phenolic aldehyde-shellac solution is made.
19g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g sodium perchlorate and 6g azodicarbonamides and 4g ureas are mixed with 100 mesh sieves
It is even, then phenolic aldehyde-shellac element solution is added in mixed powder, stirred.
With paint brush, in the inner surface that size is 10cm (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, brush by several times thick
The composition layer for 0.5mm is spent, wherein, the material transparent organic glass of a side of distribution box, so that observation is put out a fire
Situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Normal heptane is lighted, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster 3
Start in second, put out a fire in 6 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering 297 DEG C of temperature, and the reaction temperature after startup is
306℃。
Embodiment 9
Weigh 18g acetal glue and dissolved completely with 22g alcohol, acetal sol solution is made.
By 25g sodium acid carbonate, 31g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 22g melamines, it is well mixed with 100 eye mesh screens, then
Acetal sol solution is added in mixed powder, stirs, is pressed into 1mm laminated structure, dry stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 5 seconds, put out a fire in 8 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
286 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 299 DEG C.
Embodiment 10
Weigh 8g nitrocotton and dissolved completely with 92g acetone, nitrocellulose solution is made.
By 8g saleratus, 10g potassium permanganate, 9g potassium hyperchlorate and 6g melamines and 100 mesh sieves of 4g ureas
It is well mixed, then nitrocellulose solution is added in mixed powder, stirred.
The solution mixed is sprayed onto the interior table that size is 10cm (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box with shower nozzle
Face, coating thickness 0.5mm, wherein, the material transparent organic glass of a side of distribution box, in favor of observation fire extinguishing feelings
Condition.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Normal heptane is lighted, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster 3 seconds
Interior startup, put out a fire in 5 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering 291 DEG C of temperature, and the reaction temperature after startup is 302
℃。
Embodiment 11
Weigh 20g nitrocotton and dissolved completely with 15g acetone and 5g cyclohexanone, nitrocellulose solution is made.
By 22g potassium nitrate, 22g sodium perchlorate, 11g saleratus and 22g melamine, with 100 eye mesh screens
It is well mixed, then nitrocellulose solution is added in mixed powder, stirred, 1mm laminated structure is pressed into, dries
It is stand-by.
The sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster, it is 10cm to be attached to size with gum
The top of the inner surface of (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box, wherein, the material of a side of distribution box is with transparent
Lucite, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light positive heptan
Alkane, it was observed that fire-extinguishing composite paster starts in 6 seconds, put out a fire in 10 seconds, overall process is reacted for nonflame, and measurement obtains triggering temperature
296 DEG C, the reaction temperature after startup is 303 DEG C.
Embodiment 12
By embodiment 1-11, the sheet fire-extinguishing composite dried is cut into 3cm*3cm rectangle paster respectively, uses gum
The top for the inner surface that size is 10cm (length) * 10cm (width) * 20cm (height) distribution box is attached to, the fire-extinguishing composite being made into is held
Easily it is sprayed in distribution box, commercially available aerosol product is placed on power distribution cabinet bottom.Wherein, the material of a side of distribution box
With transparent organic glass, in favor of observing fire extinguishing situation.Φ 3cm container is filled it up with into normal heptane, is placed on distribution box bottom.Light
Normal heptane, observes fire-extinguishing composite and commercially available aerosol product starts time, attack time, start-up temperature, reaction temperature (startup
Temperature afterwards).
| Embodiment 1-11 | Commercially available aerosol product | |
| Triggering temperature/DEG C | 280-298 | 580-650 |
| Reaction temperature/DEG C | 291-306 | 700-850 |
| Trigger reaction time/s | 3-8 | 8-12 |
| Attack time/s | 5-13 | 10-20 |
As can be seen from the table, the triggering temperature of fire-extinguishing composite and reaction response temperature are significantly lower than in embodiment 1-11
Commercially available aerosol product, the triggering reaction time is short, and fire extinguishing is rapid, hence it is evident that better than commercially available aerosol fire-extinguishing product.
Above-described embodiment is only the explanation to preferred scheme of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.As long as the present invention's
Change, modification in spirit to above-described embodiment should all fall into the claimed scope of following claims
It is interior.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. self-extinguishing composition, it is characterised in that：Coated on around easy ignition point fire is occurring for the fire-extinguishing composite When, the self-extinguishing composition absorbs heat caused by the scene of a fire and carries out nonflame chemical reaction, produces gas and extinguishing material； The self-extinguishing composition includes main fire extinguishing composition, aerogenic composition and adhesive, and it is by mass percentage：Main fire extinguishing composition 30%~65%, aerogenic composition is 15%~40%, and adhesive is 15%~40%.
- 2. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described it is main fire extinguishing composition be sodium acid carbonate, Saleratus, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese carbonate, potassium nitrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, potassium sorbate, potassium hyperchlorate, chlorine One or more in sour potassium, potassium permanganate, sodium chlorate, sodium perchlorate, potassium bichromate, potassium chromate.
- 3. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aerogenic composition is dicyandiamide, trimerization One or more in cyanamide, guanidine carbonate, azodicarbonamide, nitroguanidine, phosphoguanidine, guanidine hydrochloride, urea, Guanidine Sulfamate 99.
- 4. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol, acetal One or more in glue, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, phenolic resin, shellac, ethyl cellulose, nitrocotton, starch.
- 5. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the fire-extinguishing composite shared by each component Mass percent is：Main fire extinguishing composition 40%~60%Aerogenic composition is 15%~30%Adhesive is 15%~30%.
- 6. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the fire-extinguishing composite shared by each component Mass percent is：Main fire extinguishing composition 40%~60%Aerogenic composition is 15%~25%Adhesive is 15%~25%.
- 7. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fire-extinguishing composite, which uses, to be suppressed, is molten Agent, which is dried, is shaped to sheet or strip or column or other en plaques for being easy to paste, and is pasted on easy ignition point surrounding space.
- 8. self-extinguishing composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Coating is made in the fire-extinguishing composite, spray It is applied to easy ignition point surrounding space.
- A kind of 9. method for manufacturing self-extinguishing composition as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that methods described includes as follows Step：1) adhesive is dissolved in solvent, the solution that mass fraction is 30%~65% is made；2) main fire extinguishing composition and aerogenic composition are crushed to 80~200 standard purpose fineness, and require mixing in proportion, with 80~ 200 mesh sieves are crossed 3 times；3) in proportion, binder solution is added in the powder mixed, after stirring 10min, stands 30min；4) dough being stirred is put into mould, it is compressing.
- A kind of 10. method for manufacturing self-extinguishing composition as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that methods described is included such as Lower step：1) adhesive is dissolved in solvent, the solution that mass fraction is 5%~20% is made；2) main fire extinguishing composition and aerogenic composition are crushed to 80~200 standard purpose fineness, and require mixing in proportion, and with 80 ~200 mesh sieves are crossed 3 times；3) in proportion, binder solution is added in the powder mixed, stirs 10min, produce.
- A kind of 11. novel fire extinguishing method using fire-extinguishing composite described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By self-extinguishing group Compound is coated or is pasted on around easy ignition point, and when fire occurs, the self-extinguishing composition absorbs heat caused by the scene of a fire Measure and carry out self-excitation hairdo nonflame chemical reaction, produce gas and extinguishing material, and then purpose of putting out a fire；The fire extinguishing combination Thing includes main fire extinguishing composition, aerogenic composition and adhesive, mass percent shared by its component：Main fire extinguishing composition 30%~65%Aerogenic composition is 15%~40%Adhesive is 15%~40%.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193423.XA CN107854800B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Automatic fire extinguishing composition |
| PCT/CN2018/114990 WO2019100958A1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2018-11-12 | Automatic fire extinguishing composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193423.XA CN107854800B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Automatic fire extinguishing composition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107854800A true CN107854800A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107854800B CN107854800B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN201711193423.XA Active CN107854800B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Automatic fire extinguishing composition |
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| WO (1) | WO2019100958A1 (en) |
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| CN108853861A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 常州扬鹏科技有限公司 | From temperature sensitive type fire-extinguishing composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN108992831A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-14 | 常州扬鹏科技有限公司 | It is pasted from the preparation method of temperature sensitive type fire extinguishing patch and its putting out a fire from temperature sensitive type for preparation |
| CN109568837A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 西安三业新材料股份有限公司 | It is a kind of flexibility aerosol composite fire extinguishing patch and preparation method |
| WO2019100958A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | 西安威西特消防科技有限责任公司 | Automatic fire extinguishing composition |
| CN110152233A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 天津鹏安数讯消防设备工程有限公司 | A kind of non-stored-pressure type extinguishing device gas-forming agent |
| CN113750434A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-07 | 西安全永智能技术有限公司 | Self-temperature-sensing fire extinguishing microparticle generating agent |
| CN115569322A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-01-06 | 深圳市国电投资有限公司 | Special fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing agent for battery replacement cabinet |
| CN116059575A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-05 | 南京高昇消防药剂有限公司 | Anti-caking dry powder extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| RU2812885C1 (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2024-02-05 | Акционерное общество "Чебоксарское производственное объединение имени В.И. Чапаева" | Aerosol forming fire extinguishing composition |
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| CN115190817A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2022-10-14 | 雅托普罗德克株式会社 | Fire extinguishing piece |
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| CN115569322A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-01-06 | 深圳市国电投资有限公司 | Special fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing agent for battery replacement cabinet |
| CN116059575A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-05 | 南京高昇消防药剂有限公司 | Anti-caking dry powder extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN116059575B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-09-22 | 南京高昇消防药剂有限公司 | Anti-caking dry powder extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| RU2812885C1 (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2024-02-05 | Акционерное общество "Чебоксарское производственное объединение имени В.И. Чапаева" | Aerosol forming fire extinguishing composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019100958A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN107854800B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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