CN107849416A - Polarizer adhesive composition, adhesive phase and the polarizer with adhesive phase - Google Patents

Polarizer adhesive composition, adhesive phase and the polarizer with adhesive phase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107849416A
CN107849416A CN201680042158.2A CN201680042158A CN107849416A CN 107849416 A CN107849416 A CN 107849416A CN 201680042158 A CN201680042158 A CN 201680042158A CN 107849416 A CN107849416 A CN 107849416A
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China
Prior art keywords
polarizer
methyl
adhesive composition
adhesive phase
adhesive
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Inventor
近藤惠子
村上贤志
齐藤恭辉
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Soken Chemical and Engineering Co Ltd
DKS Co Ltd
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Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Soken Chemical and Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107849416A publication Critical patent/CN107849416A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides to be set under the occasion of adhesive phase on a kind of polarizer thin even in polarizer protective layer thickness or polarizer without polarizer protective layer, the polarizer adhesive composition that the optical characteristics of polarizer does not also reduce.The polarizer of the present invention is with polarizer adhesive composition of the adhesive composition containing (A), with cross-linking functional group (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) and crosslinking agent (C), characterized in that, the ionic compound (A) is to be made up of cationic moiety and anionicsite and have the compound of more than one reactive functional groups in cationic moiety.

Description

Polarizer adhesive composition, adhesive phase and the polarizer with adhesive phase
Technical field
The present invention relates to polarizer adhesive composition, adhesive phase and polarizer with adhesive phase etc..
Background technology
Liquid crystal cell (Japanese:Liquid crystal セ Le) there is liquid crystal layer by the structure clamped by 2 pieces of substrates such as glass plate, polarizer The surface of the substrate is adhered to via adhesive phase., will when the polarizer with adhesive phase is attached at into liquid crystal cell Mold release film is peeled off from adhesive phase, can produce electrostatic due to the stripping of the mold release film.Electrostatic can cause the foreign matters such as dust It is mixed into, if the polarizer with adhesive phase is attached on liquid crystal cell in the state of electrostatic remaining, has and taken in liquid crystal The anxiety of confusion occurs upwards.Therefore, in order to suppress the generation of electrostatic, it is necessary to adhesive phase be assigned with electrostatic-proof function, as tax Adhesive phase is given with the means of electrostatic-proof function, it is proposed that mix ion combination in the adhesive composition for forming adhesive phase Thing (patent document 1).
As common polarizer, in order to improve its mechanical property and optical durability, employ with polarization function Polarizer two sides on be laminated the construction of the polarizer protective layer such as tri acetyl cellulose film, but in recent years, for The requirement of polarizer lightweight slimming, attempt to carry out filming to polarizer protective layer or be omitted in polarizer One or both of the polarizer protective layer formed on two sides means (patent document 2).
However, stacking is mixed with institute on polarizer of the protective layer Jing Guo filming or the polarizer without protective layer State the adhesive phase of ionic compound and under the hot and humid lower occasion taken care of, ionic compound can be to polarizer Layer is mobile, and unfavorable condition as the reduction of polarizer optical characteristics occurs.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2011-37927 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2014-32360 publications
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of polarization thin even in polarizer protective layer thickness Set on piece or polarizer without polarizer protective layer under the occasion of adhesive phase, the optical characteristics of polarizer The polarizer adhesive composition not reduced, the adhesive phase formed by the polarizer with adhesive composition, and band The polarizer of adhesive phase.
Technical scheme used by solution technical problem
The present inventor has made intensive studies to solve above-mentioned technical problem.As a result find, by using with following The polarizer of specific composition can solve the problem that above-mentioned technical problem with adhesive composition, so as to complete the present invention.
The present invention relates to the item described in following [1]~[8].
[1] a kind of polarizer adhesive composition, it is containing ionic compound (A), has cross-linking functional group's The polarizer adhesive composition of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) and crosslinking agent (C), wherein, the ionic compound (A) it is to be made up of cationic moiety and anionicsite and there are more than one reactive functional groups in cationic moiety Compound.
[2] the polarizer adhesive composition described in [1] as described above, wherein, the sun of the ionic compound (A) from Subdivision has the hydroxyl or glycidyl as reactive functional groups.
[3] the polarizer adhesive composition described in [1] or [2] as described above, wherein, the ionic compound (A) Anionicsite contain fluorine.
[4] the polarizer adhesive composition described in any one of [1]~[3] as described above, wherein, the ionization The anionicsite of compound (A) is double fluorine sulfimide anion and/or bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide anion.
[5] the polarizer adhesive composition described in any one of [1]~[4] as described above, wherein, the ionization The cationic moiety of compound (A) is the cation that any one of below general formula (1)~(3) represent:
In above formula (1)~(3), R1For the straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl of carbon number 1~18, R2For carbon number 2~4 Alkylidene, multiple R1Or R2Can be each identical, can also be different.
[6] a kind of adhesive phase, it is as the polarizer adhesive composition described in any one of above-mentioned [1]~[5] Formed.
[7] a kind of polarizer with adhesive phase, wherein, have above-mentioned [6] described at least one side of polarizer Adhesive phase.
[8] polarizer with adhesive phase described in [7] as described above, wherein, the polarizer protection of the polarizer The thickness of layer is below 40 μm, or the polarizer does not have polarizer protective layer.
The effect of invention
By means of the invention it is possible to a kind of polarizer thin even in polarizer protective layer thickness is provided or not had Under the occasion that adhesive phase is set on the polarizer of polarizer protective layer and taken care of for a long time under the conditions of hot and humid, also not The polarizer adhesive composition being had an impact to the optical characteristics of polarizer.In addition, it can also provide by the composition shape Into polarizer adhesive phase, the polarizer with described adhesive layer is with bonding sheet and with described adhesive layer Polarizer with adhesive phase.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention is illustrated.
In this specification, so-called " (methyl) acrylic acid ", refer to acrylic or methacrylic acid;So-called " (methyl) propylene Acid esters " refers to acrylate or methyl methacrylate;So-called " (methyl) acryloxy ", refers to acryloxy or methyl Acryloxy.
<Polarizer adhesive composition>
The polarizer adhesive composition of the present invention contains ionic compound (A), has the (first of cross-linking functional group Base) acrylic copolymer (B) and crosslinking agent (C).
Ionic compound (A)
The ionic compound (A) of the polarizer adhesive composition of the present invention is formed by cationic moiety and anion portion Divide and form, (23 DEG C/50%RH) can be in any of solid-state or liquid at room temperature.The cationic moiety is in its construction With more than one reactive functional groups, preferably there is more than one hydroxyl or glycidol as reactive functional groups Base, more preferably with more than one hydroxyl.If use the ionic compound in cationic moiety with reactive functional groups (A), then it is assumed that pass through the cross-linking functional group in (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) or crosslinking agent (C) and ion combination The bonding of thing (A), ionic compound (A) will not move to polarizer side, and be resident in adhesive phase, therefore, i.e., Make in the thin polarizer of polarizer protective layer or suitable adhesive layer on the polarizer without polarizer protective layer Under occasion, polarizer can also keep high optical characteristics.
The cationic moiety of ionic compound (A) preferably represents with any one in below general formula (1)~(5), more preferably Represented with any one in below general formula (1)~(3):
In above formula (1)~(3), R1For the straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl of carbon number 1~18, R2For carbon number 2~4 Alkylidene, multiple R1Or R2Can be each identical, can also be different.R herein2The preferably alkylidene of carbon number 2~3, it is especially excellent Elect ethylidene as.
In above formula (4), (5), R1For the straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl of carbon number 1~18, R3For the Asia of carbon number 1~4 Alkyl, multiple R1Or R3Can be each identical, can also be different.R herein3The preferably alkylidene of carbon number 1~3, particularly preferably For ethylidene.
Ionic compound (A) as long as anionicsite can form ion combination with cationic moiety ionic bonding The material of thing is not particularly limited.Specifically, such as F can be enumerated-、Cl-、Br-、I-、AlCl4 -、Al2Cl7 -、BF4 -、PF6 -、 SCN-、ClO4 -、NO3 -、CH3COO-、CF3COO-、CH3SO3 -、CF3SO3 -、(CF3SO2)2N-、(F2SO2)2N-、(CF3SO2)3C-、 AsF6 -、SbF6 -、NbF6 -、TaF6 -、F(HF)n -、(CN)2N-、C4F9SO3 -、(C2F5SO2)2N-、C3F7COO-(CF3SO2) (CF3CO)N-.Wherein, the anion containing fluorine atom can provide the ionic compound of low melting point, thus preferably, particularly preferably (F2SO2)2N-(double fluorine sulfimides:Following formula 2-1) and (CF3SO2)2N-(bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide:Following formula 2-2).
The ionic compound (A) being made up of the combination of above-mentioned cation and anion can be used alone a kind, can also group Close two or more and use.
In the adhesive composition for the ionic compound (A) that will be formed containing the combination by above-mentioned cation and anion Suitable for the substrate of composition liquid crystal cell with the polarizer of polarizer protective layer thickness thin (such as below 40 μm) or not Under the occasion of fitting purposes between polarizer with polarizer protective layer, ionic compound will not move to polarizer layer It is dynamic, even in hot and humid lower long-term keeping, it can also obtain the polarizer that optical characteristics does not reduce.
In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the content of ionic compound (A) has bridging property relative to described below The mass parts of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) 100 of functional group, below 10 mass parts, preferably 0.01~5 mass parts, More preferably 0.3~3 mass parts.
(methyl) acrylic copolymer (B)
It is with bridging property that polarizer of the invention, which is formed, with (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) of adhesive composition The copolymer of functional group.
(methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) (hereinafter also referred to as (methyl) acrylic compounds with cross-linking functional group Copolymer (B)) (methyl) alkyl acrylate is usually contained as principal component.
As (methyl) alkyl acrylate, can enumerate for example (methyl) acrylate methyl esters, (methyl) ethyl acrylate, (methyl) n-propyl, (methyl) isopropyl acrylate, (methyl) propylene N-butyl, (methyl) isobutyl acrylate, (first Base) tert-butyl acrylate, (methyl) amyl acrylate, (methyl) Hexyl 2-propenoate, (methyl) heptylacrylate, (methyl) propylene Sour 2- ethylhexyls, (methyl) 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, (methyl) Isooctyl acrylate monomer, (methyl) acrylic acid nonyl ester, (methyl) propylene Sour last of the ten Heavenly stems ester, (methyl) isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid hendecane base ester, (methyl) dodecylacrylate, (first Base) octadecyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid isooctadecane base ester.The carbon number of alkyl is excellent in (methyl) alkyl acrylate Elect 1~18, more preferably 1~12 as.
(methyl) alkyl acrylate can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use two or more.
Formed in the mass % of monomer component 100 of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), (methyl) alkyl acrylate Dosage is usually 70~99.8 mass %, preferably 70~99 mass %, more preferably 72~97 mass %.(if methyl) third The dosage of olefin(e) acid Arrcostab within the above range, then can obtain showing the adhesive phase of good durability, thus preferably.
On forming the monomer component of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), as containing can be with ionic compound (A) The monomer of the cross-linking functional group of reactive functional groups possessed by cationic moiety and/or crosslinking agent (C) reaction, is preferably also wrapped Monomer containing hydroxyl and/or carboxyl.
As hydroxyl monomer, (methyl) acrylate of such as hydroxyl can be enumerated, specifically, can be enumerated (methyl) Acrylic acid 2- hydroxyl ethyl esters, (methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxypropyl acrylates, (methyl) acrylic acid 4- hydroxy butyl esters, (methyl) acrylic acid 6- hydroxyls oneself (methyl) hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as ester, (methyl) acrylic acid 8- hydroxyl monooctyl esters.The carbon number of hydroxyalkyl in (methyl) hydroxyalkyl acrylate Usually 2~8, preferably 2~6.
As carboxyl group-containing monomer, can enumerate for example:(methyl) β-acryloxypropionic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid 5- carboxylics penta (the first containing carboxyl such as ester, succinic acid list (methyl) acryloyloxyethyl ester, list (methyl) acrylic acid ω-carboxyl pla-pcl Base) acrylate;Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, butenoic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid.
The monomer of hydroxyl and/or carboxyl can be used alone a kind, and two or more also can be combined and uses.
Formed in the mass % of monomer component 100 of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), the list of hydroxyl and/or carboxyl The dosage of body is usually 0.01~10 mass %, preferably 0.1~5 mass %, more preferably 0.5~3.5 mass %.Such as The dosage of the monomer of fruit hydroxyl and/or carboxyl is below above-mentioned higher limit, then by (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) and friendship The crosslink density that connection agent (C) is formed will not become too high.If the dosage of the monomer of hydroxyl and/or carboxyl is in above-mentioned lower limit More than, then cross-linked structure can be effectively formed, obtains the adhesive phase with appropriate intensity.
As the monomer component for forming (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), (methyl) acrylic copolymer is not being damaged In the range of the physical property of thing (B), its beyond the monomer of (methyl) alkyl acrylate, hydroxyl and/or carboxyl also can be used Its monomer component.
As other monomer components, such as (methyl) alkyl acrylate epoxide alkyl ester, single (methyl) acrylic acid alcoxyl can be enumerated Quito alkylene glycols ester (ア Le U キ シ Port リ ア Le キ レ Application グ リ コ ー Le モ ノ (メ タ) ア Network リ レ ー ト), contain alicyclic ring (methyl) acrylate of formula group, (methyl) acrylate containing aromatic ring, (methyl) acrylate containing amino, contain (methyl) acrylate of amide groups.
As (methyl) alkyl acrylate epoxide alkyl ester, such as (methyl) methoxyethyl methyl esters, (methyl) third can be enumerated Olefin(e) acid 2- methoxy acrylates, (methyl) acrylic acid 2- ethoxy ethyl esters, (methyl) acrylic acid 3- methoxyl groups propyl ester, (methyl) propylene Sour 3- ethyoxyls propyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid 4- methoxybutyls, (methyl) acrylic acid 4- Ethoxybutyls.
As the more alkylene glycols esters of list (methyl) alkyl acrylate epoxide, for example single (methyl) methoxyethyl two can be enumerated Glycol ester, list (methyl) methoxyethyl DPG ester, single (methyl) ethioxy triglycol ester, single (first Base) ethioxy binaryglycol ester, singly (methyl) methoxyethyl triglycol ester.
As (methyl) acrylate containing ester ring type group, such as (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate can be enumerated;As (methyl) acrylate containing aromatic ring, such as (methyl) phenyl acrylate, (methyl) benzyl acrylate, (methyl) third can be enumerated Olefin(e) acid phenoxy ethyl.
As (methyl) acrylate containing amino, such as (methyl) acrylate, (first can be enumerated Base) acrylic acid diethylamino ethyl ester.
As amide-containing monomer, such as (methyl) acrylamide, N- methyl (methyl) acrylamide, N- ethyls can be enumerated (methyl) acrylamide, N- propyl group (methyl) acrylamide, N- hexyls (methyl) acrylamide.
Other monomer components can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use two or more.
Formed in the mass % of monomer component 100 of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), other monomer components of the above Total dosage is preferably 0~30 mass %, more preferably 0~25 mass %.
In (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), above-mentioned monomer component can be for example, by solution polymerization process, polymerisation in bulk Known polymerization manufactures so far for method, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization etc., wherein it is preferred that solution polymerization process.By molten Liquid polymerization is being to load polymer solvent and monomer component in reaction vessel, in nitrogen etc. specifically under the occasion that manufactures Polymerization initiator is added under inert gas atmosphere, reacting initial temperature is set as usual 40~100 DEG C, preferably 50~80 DEG C, made Reaction system is reacted 4~20 hours at a temperature of maintaining usual 50~90 DEG C, preferably 70~90 DEG C.
(methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) can be any in random copolymer, block copolymer, graft copolymerization Kind, wherein it is preferred that random copolymerization.
As the polymer solvent for polymerisation in solution, can enumerate for example:Benzene,toluene,xylene etc. is aromatic hydrocarbon;Positive penta The aliphatic hydrocarbons such as alkane, n-hexane, normal heptane, normal octane;The ester ring type hydro carbons such as pentamethylene, hexamethylene, cycloheptane, cyclooctane; Diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, 1,2- dimethoxy-ethanes, butyl oxide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxanes (dioxane), methyl phenyl ethers anisole, benzene second The ethers such as ether, diphenyl ether;The halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2- dichloroethanes, chlorobenzene;Ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, The esters such as butyl acetate, methyl propionate;The ketones such as acetone, MEK, diethyl ketone, methylisobutylketone, cyclohexanone;N, N- dimethyl The amide-types such as formamide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE;The nitriles such as acetonitrile, benzonitrile;Dimethyl sulfoxide, ring Sulfoxide types such as fourth sulfone etc..These polymer solvents can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use two or more.
As the polymerization initiator used in polymerisation in solution, such as azo type polymerization initiator, peroxide can be enumerated Type of Collective initiator.
As azo type polymerization initiator, such as 2,2'- azodiisobutyronitriles, (the 4- methoxies of 2,2'- azos two can be enumerated Base -2,4- methyl pentane nitriles), 2,2'- azos two (2- cyclopropyl propionitrile), 2,2'- azos two (2,4- methyl pentane nitriles), 2, 2'- azos two (2,2- methylbutyronitriles), 1,1'- azos two (hexamethylene -1- nitriles), 2- (carbamoyl azo) isobutyronitrile, 2- benzene Base azo -4- methoxyl group -2,4- methyl pentane nitriles, two acidified 2,2'- azos two (2- amidine propanes), 2,2'- azos two (N, N'- dimethyleneisobutylamidines), 2,2'- azos two [2- methyl-N- (2- ethoxys)-propionamide], (isobutyryl of 2,2'- azos two Amine) dihydrate, 4,4'- azos two (4- cyanopentanoic acids), 2,2'- azos two (2- cyano group propyl alcohol), dimethyl -2,2'- azos The azo-compounds such as two (2 Methylpropionic acid esters), 2,2'- azos two [2- methyl-N- (2- ethoxys) propionamide].
As peroxide type polymerization initiator, such as TBHP, cumyl hydroperoxide, oxidation can be enumerated Diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, peroxidating hexanoyl, di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate, the carbon of peroxidating two Sour two 2- ethylhexyls, peroxidating pentanoate, 2,2- bis- (peroxidating 4,4- di-t-butyls cyclohexyl) propane, 2,2- bis- (tert-amylcyclohexyls of peroxidating 4,4- bis-) propane, 2,2- bis- (the t-octyl cyclohexyl of peroxidating 4,4- bis-) propane, (mistakes of 2,2- bis- Aoxidize 4,4- bis- α-cumyl cyclohexyl) propane, 2,2- bis- (peroxidating 4,4- di-t-butyls cyclohexyl) butane, (the peroxides of 2,2- bis- Change the t-octyl cyclohexyl of 4,4- bis-) butane.
These polymerization initiators can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use two or more.
Relative to the mass parts of monomer component 100 for forming (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B), polymerization initiator is with usual 0.001~5 mass parts, the amount preferably in the range of 0.005~3 mass parts use.In addition, in above-mentioned polymerisation, can also Appropriate additional addition polymerization initiator, chain-transferring agent, monomer component, polymer solvent.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) that (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method) method It is usually 400,000~3,000,000 in terms of polystyrene standard scaled value, preferably 450,000~2,500,000, more preferably 500,000~200 Ten thousand.If using (methyl) acrylic copolymers (B) of Mw within the above range, it can be formed and be glued be adapted to be coated with The adhesive composition of degree.
The molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) that (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) is determined by GPC method generally below 30, Preferably 2~20, more preferably 3~10.
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) can be by for example forming the monomer of the copolymer Unit and its content ratio calculate according to Fox formula.For example, can be according to the glass transition temperature tried to achieve by Fox formula (Tg) reach generally -70~-20 DEG C, preferably -60~-30 DEG C of condition synthesize (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B).Pass through Using (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) with such glass transition temperature (Tg), can obtain bonding under normal temperature The excellent adhesive composition of property.
Fox formula:1/Tg=(W1/Tg1)+(W2/Tg2)+……+(Wm/Tgm)
W1+W2+…+Wm=1
In formula, Tg be (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) glass transition temperature (K), Tg1、Tg2、……、TgmFor The glass transition temperature (K) for the homopolymer being made up of each monomer, W1、W2、……、WmFor the construction unit from each monomer Weight fraction in above-mentioned (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B)., can as the weight fraction of the construction unit from each monomer Ingredient proportion of each single phase for whole monomers when being synthesized using copolymer.
The glass transition temperature for the homopolymer being made up of in above-mentioned Fox formula each monomer can be used for example《Polymer hand Volume (Polymer Handbook)》Described numerical value in fourth edition (Wiley-Interscience 2003).
In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the content of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) is in the composition except organic In the mass % of solid constituent 100 beyond solvent generally more than 60 mass %, preferably 60~99.99 mass %, more preferably For 70~99.95 mass %, particularly preferably 75~99.90 mass %.The content of (if methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) Within the above range, then the balance of the performance as adhesive can be obtained, and adhesion characteristic is excellent.
Crosslinking agent (C)
The adhesive composition of the present invention also contains crosslinking agent (C).
Crosslinking agent (C) as long as can with reactive functional groups possessed by ionic compound (A) cationic moiety and/or Reactive functional groups from the monomer of hydroxyl and/or carboxyl possessed by (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) are handed over The composition of connection reaction is not particularly limited, and can enumerate such as isocyanate compound (C1), metallo-chelate (C2), epoxidation Compound (C3).
Crosslinking agent (C) can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use combines two or more and uses.
In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the content of crosslinking agent (C) is relative to (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) 100 mass parts, usually 0.01~5 mass parts, the preferably amount in the range of 0.05~3 mass parts.Crosslinking agent if (C's) contains Amount within the above range, then easily obtains the balance of durability and stress relaxation properties, thus preferably.
As isocyanate compound (C1), usually using isocyanation esterification of the isocyanates radix more than 2 in 1 molecule Compound.By being crosslinked (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) by isocyanate compound (C1), crosslinked (net can be formed Shaped polymer).
The isocyanates radix of isocyanate compound (C1) is generally more than 2, preferably 2~8, more preferably 3 ~6.If isocyanates radix is within the above range, in (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) and isocyanate compound (C1) it is preferable on this aspect of cross-linking reaction efficiency and on this aspect of the flexibility of adhesive phase is kept.
As the diisocyanate cpd that isocyanates radix in 1 molecule is 2, for example aliphatic two isocyanic acids can be enumerated Ester, alicyclic diisocyanate, aromatic diisocyanates.As aliphatic vulcabond, can enumerate ethylidene diisocyanate, Tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2- methyl isophthalic acids, 5- pentanes two are different The carbon number such as cyanate, 3- methyl isophthalic acids, 5- pentane diisocyanates, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,6- hexamethylene diisocyanates is 4 ~30 aliphatic vulcabond.As alicyclic diisocyanate, it is different that IPDI, cyclopenta two can be enumerated Cyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, the sub- XDI of hydrogenation, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenation hexichol first The alicyclic diisocyanate that the carbon numbers such as alkane diisocyanate, hydrogenation tetramethyl Asia XDI are 7~30.As Aromatic diisocyanates, can enumerate for example phenylene vulcabond, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), sub- XDI, The carbon numbers such as naphthalene diisocyanate, diphenyl ether diisocyanate, '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenylpropane diisocyanate are 8 ~30 aromatic diisocyanates.
As isocyanate compound of the isocyanates radix more than 3 in 1 molecule, such as aromatics polyisocyanate can be enumerated Ester, aliphatic polymeric isocyanate, alicyclic polymeric isocyanate.Specifically, 2,4,6- triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5- can be enumerated Triisocyanate benzene, 4,4', 4 "-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.
In addition, as isocyanate compound (C1), can enumerate such as isocyanates radix 2 or more than 3 it is above-mentioned different The polymers (such as dimer or tripolymer, biuret body, isocyanuric acid ester body) of cyanate esters, derivative are (such as more The addition reaction product of diisocyanate cpd more than first alcohol and 2 molecules), polymer.As more in the derivative First alcohol, low molecular weight polyols can enumerate the alcohol more than ternary such as trimethylolpropane, glycerine, pentaerythrite;High score Sub- weight polyalcohol can enumerate such as PPG, PEPA, acrylic polyol, polybutadiene polyol, poly- isoamyl Diene polyol.
Such isocyanate compound can enumerate the tripolymer of such as '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl Biuret body or isocyanuric acid ester body, three hydroxyls of base PIC, hexamethylene diisocyanate or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) The reaction product of methylpropane and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) or sub- XDI (such as toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) or Asia Three molecule addition products of XDI), the reaction product (example of trimethylolpropane and hexamethylene diisocyanate Such as three molecule addition products of hexamethylene diisocyanate), polyethers PIC, polyester PIC.
In isocyanate compound (C1), on it can carry good curing performance this aspect, preferably trimethylolpropane and toluene two The L- of the reaction product of isocyanates or sub- XDI (Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd. (Integrated are ground chemical (strain)) manufacture 45, TD-75 etc. of Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.'s manufacture), the isocyanide urea of hexamethylene diisocyanate or toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) Acid esters body (TSE-100, Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. (the Japanese Port リ of Asahi Kasei Corporation's (Asahi Chemical Industry (strain)) manufacture ウ レ タ Application industry (strain)) manufacture 2050 etc.).
Isocyanate compound (C1) can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use two or more.
As metallo-chelate (C2), can enumerate such as alkoxide, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, ethyl acetoacetate to aluminium, iron, copper, The compound that the polyvalent metal coordinations such as zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, zirconium form.
Wherein, the preferred aluminium chelate compound M-12AT of manufacture (Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd. etc.).Specifically, isopropyl can be enumerated Aluminium alcoholates, secondary butyric acid aluminium, acetoacetate aluminium ethide diisopropyl ester, tri ethylacetoacetate aluminium, praseodynium aluminium.
Metallo-chelate (C2) can be used alone a kind, it is possible to use two or more.
As epoxide (C3), usually using epoxide of the 1 molecule epoxy group number more than 2.It can enumerate Such as ethylene glycol diglycidylether, polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerine three-glycidyl Ether, 1,3- couples of (N, N- diglycidyl amino methyl) hexamethylenes, N, N, N', N'- four glycidyl groups m-xylene diamine, N, N, N', N'- four glycidyl group aminophenyl methane, triglycidyl isocyanurate, a N, N- diglycidyl amino Phenyl glycidyl ether, N, N- diglycidyls toluidines, N, N- diglycidylanilines.
Wherein, particularly preferred N, N, N', N'- four glycidyl groups m-xylene diamine be (Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.'s manufacture E-5CM), N, N, N', N'- four glycidyl group aminophenyl methane (E-5XM of Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.'s manufacture).
Silane coupler (D)
It is preferred that the polarizer of the present invention also contains silane coupler (D) with adhesive composition.Silane coupler (D) makes to glue The clung body strong bond such as mixture layer and glass plate, help to prevent the stripping under high humid and warm environment.
As silane coupler (D), can enumerate for example:Vinyltrimethoxy silane, VTES, first The silane couplers containing polymerism unsaturated group such as base acryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane;3- glycidoxies third Base trimethoxy silane, 3- glycidoxypropyl groups triethoxysilane, 3- glycidoxypropyls dimethoxysilane, 3- glycidoxypropyls diethoxy silane, 2- (3,4- epoxycyclohexyls) ethyl trimethoxy silane etc. contain epoxy The silane coupler of base;3- TSL 8330s, N- (2- amino-ethyls) -3- TSL 8330s, The silane couplers containing amino such as N- (2- amino-ethyls) -3- amino propyl methyl dimethoxysilanes;3- chloros propyl group three The silane coupler containing halogen such as methoxy silane, 3- ketobutyric acids -3- (trimethoxy silicon substrate) propyl ester and oligomeric Silane coupler etc..Wherein, it is not susceptible to peel off on this aspect under high humid and warm environment, preferably has common with (methyl) acrylic compounds Contained functional group reactionses in polymers (B) and formed covalent bond functional group or by with (methyl) acrylic copolymer The interphase interaction of thing (B) and form the silane coupler of the functional group of bonding.
In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the content of silane coupler (D) is relative to (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) 100 mass parts are generally below 1 mass parts, preferably 0.01~1 mass parts, more preferably 0.05~0.5 mass Part.If content is within the above range, have prevent under high humid and warm environment polarizer peel off or hot environment under it is silane coupled The tendency that agent (D) is oozed out.
Organic solvent (E)
The polarizer adhesive composition of the present invention preferably comprises organic solvent to modulate its coating.It is organic molten Agent can enumerate (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) and manufacture the polymer solvent illustrated in a column.The polarizer bonding of the present invention In agent composition, the content of organic solvent is usually 50~90 mass %, preferably 60~85 mass %.
In addition, " solid constituent " in this specification refers to have in composition contained in adhesive composition except above-mentioned Whole compositions beyond solvent, " solid component concentration " refer to above-mentioned solid constituent relative to the matter of adhesive composition 100 Measure % ratio.
Additive
The adhesive composition of the present invention in the range of effect of the present invention is not damaged, may be used also in addition to mentioned component Containing selected from polymerization inhibitor, tackifier, plasticizer, crosslinking accelerator, antioxidant, light stabilizer, preventing metal corrosion agent, above-mentioned (B) (methyl) acrylic polymer and agent (リ ワ ー Network drug of doing over again beyond) in it is one kind or two or more.
The modulation of polarizer adhesive composition
The polarizer adhesive composition of the present invention can be by using known method so far to ionic compound (A), (first Base) acrylic copolymer (B), crosslinking agent (B) and as needed and other compositions for using are mixed to modulate.Can example Citing such as blends into the resulting polymer solution containing the copolymer when synthesis (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) Ionic compound (A) and crosslinking agent (C) and other compositions that are as needed and using.
The polarizer of the present invention is used in the substrate and polarizer protective layer thickness that composition is applied to form liquid crystal cell Fitting purposes between thin polarizer (such as less than 40 μm) or the polarizer without polarizer protective layer.In addition, Even in forming under thickness as low as 0.05~1.0mm or so the occasion of the glass plate of liquid crystal cell of slimming, it is also applied for The substrate is bonded purposes with polarizer.
<Polarizer adhesive phase>
The polarizer of the present invention is formed with adhesive phase by the polarizer of the invention described above with adhesive composition.
The formation condition of adhesive phase is for example as described below.The polarizer of the present invention is coated on branch with adhesive composition Hold on body, temperature is different according to solvent species, but generally 50~150 DEG C, preferably carried out at 60~100 DEG C usually 1~ 10 minutes, be preferably 2~7 minutes drying and remove solvent, formed film.The thickness of dry coating is usually 5~75 μm, excellent Elect 10~50 μm as.
Adhesive phase is preferably formed under the following conditions.The adhesive composition of the present invention is coated on supporting mass, After pasting cover layer on the film formed under above-mentioned condition, at usual 5~60 DEG C, preferably 15~40 DEG C and usual 30~70% Conserved in the environment of RH, preferably 40~70%RH usual more than 3 days, preferably 7~10 days.If in cooking conditions as described above Under be crosslinked, then crosslinked (network polymers) can be efficiently formed.
As the coating method of adhesive composition, known method can be used, such as pass through spin-coating method, cutter painting method, roller Coating, stick coating method, scraper coating, die coating method, gravure coating method etc. form the coating drying means of specific thickness.
As supporting mass and cover layer, can enumerate for example:The polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET);Poly- second The plastic foil of the polyolefin films such as alkene, polypropylene, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer etc..
The adhesive phase formed by the adhesive composition of the present invention is examined from viewpoints such as cohesiveness, bonding force, releasables Consider, gel fraction is preferably 20~80 mass %, more preferably 25~75 mass %, is still more preferably 40~75 matter Measure %.Above-mentioned gel fraction is the number that the condition for example recorded according to embodiment is measured to obtain to the adhesive gathered Value.
In the adhesive phase of the present invention, key is occurred by (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B) and ionic compound (A) Close, ionic compound (A) will not move to thing side is attached, and be resident in adhesive phase, therefore, even in adhesive phase It is formed at the occasion on polarizer, without under the thin occasion of protective layer or protective layer, ionic compound (A) is also not easy to influence Polarizer layer in polarizer, polarizer can keep the optical characteristics of height.
<Polarizer bonding sheet>
The polarizer of the present invention has the adhesive phase formed by above-mentioned polarizer with adhesive composition with bonding sheet.Make For bonding sheet, the double-sided adhesive sheet for example only with above-mentioned adhesive phase can be enumerated, with base material and be formed on base material two sides Above-mentioned adhesive phase double-sided adhesive sheet, there is the one side bonding of base material and the above-mentioned adhesive phase being formed in base material one side Piece and these bonding sheets are pasted with the viscous of the cover layer by lift-off processing on the face not contacted with base material of adhesive phase Close the forms such as piece.
As base material and cover layer, can enumerate for example:The polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET);Polyethylene, The plastic foil of the polyolefin films such as polypropylene, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer etc..
Above-mentioned bar in the formation condition or gel fraction of the adhesive phase of bonding sheet, storage modulus and the column of adhesive phase one Part is identical.
The thickness of the adhesive phase of bonding sheet is usually 5~75 μm from the viewpoint of bond properties is maintained, and preferably 10 ~50 μm.The thickness of base material and cover layer is not particularly limited, but usually 10~125 μm, preferably 25~75 μm.
<Polarizer with adhesive phase>
The present invention the polarizer with adhesive phase have polarizer and at least one side of above-mentioned polarizer by this The adhesive phase that invention polarizer is formed with adhesive composition.In addition, in this specification, " polarizer " is to include " polarizing coating " Implication use.
As polarizer, polarizing coating known so far can be used.As known polarizing coating so far, it can enumerate and for example polarize The multilayer film of polarizer protective layer of the element, with polarizer and configuration on polarizer in itself.
As polarizer, it can enumerate and contain it in the film for for example making to be made up of polyvinyl alcohol resin after polarized component Stretched film obtained from stretching.As polyvinyl alcohol resin, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, poly- second can be enumerated Ketene acetal, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer it is saponified.As polarized component, such as iodine or dichroic dye can be enumerated.
As polarizer protective layer, the film being for example made up of thermoplastic resin can be enumerated., can example as thermoplastic resin Citing such as tri acetyl cellulose celluosic resin, polyester resin, polyethersulfone resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, gather Amide resin, polyimide resin, vistanex, (methyl) acrylic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin (borneol alkenes tree Fat), polyarylate resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin and the two or more mixing in these resins Thing.
The composition of polarizer can be enumerated and configured partially not on polarizer two sides from the viewpoint of lightweight slimming Shake element protection film composition, at least one side of polarizer have thickness below 40 μm, preferably 35 μm, more preferably exist The composition of less than 30 μm of polarizer diaphragm.
The gross thickness of polarizer is usually 10~250 μm, preferably 30~100 μm.
The method that adhesive phase is formed on polarizer surface is not particularly limited, and can enumerate using direct stick coating method etc. inclined Shake and the method for drying after above-mentioned adhesive composition it is coated with piece surface, there is the polarizer bonding sheet of the present invention Adhesive phase be transferred to the method for curing behind polarizer surface it.Dry and cooking conditions or gel fraction, storage modulus Scope etc. with<Polaroid-bindnig oxidant layer>Described condition is identical in one column.
The thickness for the adhesive phase being formed on polarizer is usually 5~75 μm in terms of dry film thickness, preferably 10~50 μ m.In addition, adhesive phase is formed at least one side of polarizer, adhesive phase can be enumerated and be only formed at polarizer one side On form, adhesive phase be formed at form on polarizer two sides.
Furthermore it is also possible to such as protective layer, antiglare layer, phase separation layer, angle of visibility are laminated on above-mentioned polarizer improves layer Deng the layer with other functions.
By the base that the polarizer of the invention with adhesive phase obtained in the manner described above is arranged on to liquid crystal cell Liquid crystal cell is manufactured in plate surface.Here liquid crystal cell has liquid crystal layer by the construction clamped by two pieces of substrates.
As the substrate with liquid crystal cell, the glass plate such as alkali-free glass plate can be enumerated.The thickness of substrate is usually 0.05~3 millimeter, preferably 0.15~1 millimeter.
Embodiment
Below, more specific description is carried out to the present invention based on embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.Below In the record of embodiment etc., unless otherwise instructed, " part " expression " mass parts ".
[evaluation of measuring method]
In following examples and comparative example, the assay method and evaluation method of various characters are as described below.
[weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn)]
Using gel permeation chromatography (GPC method), tried to achieve (methyl) by polystyrene standard conversion under the following conditions The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn) of acrylic copolymer.In addition, thus calculate molecular weight distribution (Mw/ Mn)。
Determine device:HLC-8320GPC (TOSOH Co., Ltd (East ソ ー (strain)) is produced)
The composition of GPC posts:Following 4 pedestals (all being produced by TOSOH Co., Ltd)
(1) TSKgel HxL-H (guard column)
(2)TSKgel GMHxL
(3)TSKgel GMHxL
(4)TSKgel G2500HxL
Flow velocity:1.0 ml/min
Column temperature:40℃
Sample solution concentration:1.5% (w/v) (being diluted with tetrahydrofuran)
Mobile phase solvent:Tetrahydrofuran
[Production Example 1] (manufacture of (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B1))
96.8 parts of propylene are added into the reaction unit for possessing mixer, reflux cooler, thermometer and nitrogen ingress pipe Sour N-butyl (BA), 3 parts of acrylic acid 2- hydroxyl ethyl esters (2-HEA), 0.2 part of acrylic acid (AA) and 100 parts of ethyl acetate solvents, on one side Nitrogen is imported while being warming up to 80 DEG C.Then, 0.1 part of 2,2'- azodiisobutyronitrile is added, is entered in nitrogen atmosphere at 80 DEG C The row polymerisation of 6 hours.
After reaction terminates, it is diluted with ethyl acetate, obtained solid component concentration is about that 30 mass % polymer is molten Liquid.The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of resulting (methyl) acrylic copolymer (B1) is 1,700,000, molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) For 6.
[embodiment 1]
(1) modulation of adhesive composition
(methyl) acrylic copolymer obtained by the Production Example 1 that (is scaled 100 parts with solid constituent) to 333 parts (B1) solution (the mass % of solid component concentration 30.0), 0.1 part of (solid constituent amount) isocyanates crosslinking agent are (comprehensive to grind chemical strain Formula commercial firm (Integrated are ground chemical (strain)) " TD-75 " of manufacture, the mass % of solid constituent 75, ethyl acetate solution), 0.02 part of (solid Component amount) epoxies crosslinking agent " E-5XM " of manufacture (Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd.), 0.2 part (solid constituent amount) be silane coupled Agent " KBM-403 " of manufacture (Shin-Etsu Chemial Co., Ltd's (SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI's chemical industry (strain))), 1.5 parts (solid constituent amount) with The ionic compound (A1,2- ethoxy trimethylammonium=bis- fluorine sulfimide) in cationic moiety with hydroxyl that following formula represents Mixed, obtain adhesive composition.
(2) making of bonding sheet
In the polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) Jing Guo lift-off processing, adhesive that above-mentioned (1) is obtained Scraper for coating is used after composition defoaming, is dried 3 minutes at 90 DEG C, forms the film that dry film thickness is 20 μm.In the upper of film State the PET film being bonded again on the reverse side of the sticking veneer of PET film by lift-off processing, stand 7 days under 23 DEG C/50%RH environment and After curing it, obtain with the bonding sheet by the thickness clamped by 2 pieces of PET films for 20 μm of adhesive phase.Using resulting Bonding sheet obtain gel fraction.As a result it is shown in table 1.
(3) making of the polarizer with adhesive phase
The adhesive phase of the bonding sheet obtained by above-mentioned (2) is attached at into layer to form by tri acetyl cellulose film (40 μ The TAC of 25 μ m-thicks of the polarizer that m)/polyvinyl alcohol film (25 μm)/(25 μm) of tri acetyl cellulose film is formed Plain film side, stand 7 days under 23 DEG C/50%RH environment and make its curing, obtain the polarizer with adhesive phase.Obtained by use The polarizer with adhesive phase arrived, is evaluated bonding force and optical characteristics.As a result it is shown in table 1.
[embodiment 2~5, comparative example 1~3]
In addition to the ion combination species in embodiment 1 to be changed to in table 1 described content, according to implementation The identical mode of example 1 manufactures adhesive composition, bonding sheet and the polarizer with adhesive phase, and each physical property is evaluated.Knot Fruit is shown in table 1.
In addition, ionic compound (A2), (A3), (A4) and (A5) is respectively the compound that following formula represents.
[embodiment 6]
Except using layer to form by tri acetyl cellulose in the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned polarizer of (3) with adhesive phase The polarizers of (25 μm) of film (40 μm)/polyvinyl alcohol film composition and the adhesive phase of bonding sheet is attached directly to polarizer Polyvinyl alcohol film side face on beyond, according to the same manner as in Example 2, manufacture the polarizer with adhesive phase, it is right Each physical property is evaluated.As a result it is shown in table 1.
[evaluation]
[gel fraction]
The adhesive that about 0.1g is gathered in bonding sheet obtained by from embodiment comparative example is placed in sampling bottle, is added Shake after 30mL ethyl acetate 4 hours, then the content of the sampling bottle was carried out with 200 purposes stainless steel wire netting Filter, dry mass is determined after carrying out the drying of 2 hours to the residue on wire netting at 100 DEG C.Bonding is obtained according to following formula The gel fraction of agent.
Gel fraction (%)=(dry mass/adhesive acquisition quality) × 100 (%)
[bonding force]
The polarizer with adhesive phase obtained in embodiment comparative example is cut into 70mm × 25mm size, made Into test film.PET film is peeled off from test film, pasted in a manner of adhesive phase is connected with glass plate it with 2kg roller It is bonded on the one side for the glass plate that thickness is 2mm.Resulting layered product is placed under 23 DEG C/50%RH environment 2 hours it Afterwards, polarizer end is pullled with the speed of 300 mm/mins along relative to the direction that glass pane surface is 90 °, surveyed Determine bonding force (peel strength).
[optical characteristics]
Obtained in embodiment comparative example 2 pieces of polarizers with adhesive phase are cut into 310mm × 385mm chi It is very little, test film is made.PET film is peeled off from test film, with laminating roll by it so that polarization axle is kept straight on mutually and adhesive phase The mode to connect with glass plate is conformed on the two sides for the glass plate that thickness is 0.5 millimeter.Resulting layered product is being adjusted Kept for 20 minutes into the autoclave of 50 DEG C/5 atmospheric pressure, breadboard is made.Then, it is divided light using UV, visible light near-infrared Degree meter V-670 (Japan Spectroscopy Corporation (light splitting society of Japan) manufacture), is determined the orthogonal transmission of above-mentioned test film, is made with it For orthogonal transmission at initial stage (%).All it is 0% in initial stage any one test film in embodiment comparative example of orthogonal transmission.
In addition, after the test film is placed 120 hours under the conditions of 85 DEG C/85%RH, transmitted initial stage according to measurement Rate identical mode, orthogonal transmission is determined, as the straight trip transmissivity (%) after long duration test.
If the orthogonal transmission after long duration test below 3.5%, is regarded as polarization axle and distorts small, optical characteristics Polarizer that is excellent and having no problem in practical.
[table 1]
Table 1
* ionic compound A1:Cationic moiety:2- ethoxy trimethyl ammonium cations
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A2:Cationic moiety:Double (2- ethoxys) Dimethyl Ammonium cations
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A3:Cationic moiety:Double (2- ethoxys) oleyl methyl ammonium cations
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A4:Cationic moiety:Three (2- ethoxys) methyl ammonium cations
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A5:Cationic moiety:Glycidyltrimetiiylammonium ammonium cation
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A6:Cationic moiety:1- hexyl -4- methylpyridinium cations
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A7:Cationic moiety:Tributyl-methyl phosphonium ammonium cation
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
Ionic compound A8:Cationic moiety:1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole cations
Anionicsite:Double fluorine sulfimide anion
By above-described embodiment and comparative example, using the layered product that the adhesive composition of the present invention obtains even in After long duration test under the conditions of hot and humid, the reduction for transmissivity of keeping straight on is also few, is maintained at and is adapted to practical numerical value, durability It is excellent and can effectively suppress harmful effect of the adhesive phase to polarizer optical characteristics.
Industrial practicality
The polarizer of the present invention is used as entering the polarizer for forming liquid crystal cell with substrate with adhesive composition The adhesive of row fitting.The polarizer with adhesive phase of the present invention can be used for liquid crystal cell purposes.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of polarizer adhesive composition, it is (methyl) containing ionic compound (A), with cross-linking functional group The polarizer adhesive composition of acrylic copolymer (B) and crosslinking agent (C), it is characterised in that the ionic compound (A) it is to be made up of cationic moiety and anionicsite and there are more than one reactive functional groups in cationic moiety Compound.
2. polarizer adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sun of the ionic compound (A) Ionic portions have the hydroxyl or glycidyl as reactive functional groups.
3. polarizer adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the ionic compound (A) Anionicsite contains fluorine.
4. such as polarizer adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the ionization The anionicsite of compound (A) is double fluorine sulfimide anion and/or bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide anion.
5. such as polarizer adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the ionization The cationic moiety of compound (A) is the cation that any of below general formula (1)~(3) represent:
In above formula (1)~(3), R1For the straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl of carbon number 1~18, R2For the alkylene of carbon number 2~4 Base, multiple R1Or R2Can be each identical, can also be different.
6. a kind of adhesive phase, it is formed by polarizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5 with adhesive composition.
7. a kind of polarizer with adhesive phase, it is characterised in that have at least one side of polarizer described in claim 6 Adhesive phase.
8. the polarizer with adhesive phase as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the polarizer protection of the polarizer The thickness of layer is below 40 μm, or the polarizer does not have polarizer protective layer.
CN201680042158.2A 2015-07-28 2016-07-01 Polarizer adhesive composition, adhesive phase and the polarizer with adhesive phase Pending CN107849416A (en)

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