CN107848669A

CN107848669A - Vial closure system comprising bottle stopper and seal

Info

Publication number: CN107848669A
Application number: CN201680040632.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: P·H·朗爵兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-12
Filing date: 2016-05-12
Publication date: 2018-03-27
Also published as: ZA201708424B; WO2016180908A1; CL2017002850A1; AR104619A1; AU2016261308A1; BR112017024281A2; TW201702146A; RU2017143443A; JP2018515401A; CA2985694A1; EP3093253A1; RU2017143443A3; US20180141722A1

Abstract

The present invention is to be related to a kind of closed system of bottle, designed for closing the commercial bottle for containing beverage or liquid food, preferably burgundy bottle.The closed system includes bottle stopper (100), and the bottle stopper (100) has the bottle stopper portion (102) for being used for being incorporated into the bottleneck of bottle；And head (101), for being maintained at outside the bottleneck, the diameter on the head is more than the diameter in the bottle stopper portion.The closed system also includes seal (200), and the seal is separated with the bottle and separated with the bottle stopper.The closed system is configured to when the bottle stopper is introduced into the bottleneck, and the seal can push the inwall of the bottle bottleneck, thereby brings the closed system into a lock-out state；And the bottle stopper portion includes interlock (121), to be engaged with the corresponding interlock (221) on the seal.The interlock be configured to can by one include bottle stopper is rotated relative to the bottle operation, bring the closed system into a non-locking state.The bottle stopper portion (102) of the bottle stopper also includes a holding means (122), it is configured to that interlocking connection can be formed with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal, when the closed system is in a pre-assembled state, the bottle stopper is maintained at into one relative on the fixed position of the seal.The present invention also discloses a kind of method of the closed system of the pre-assembled bottle, and the method using the pre-assembled closed system closed bottle.

Description

Vial closure system comprising bottle stopper and seal

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of closed system of bottle, preferably drink bottles, such as the closed system of bottle, Yi Jiyi Plant bottle stopper and for the bottle stopper to be sealed to the seal of a bottle.The invention further relates to a kind of method of sealing bottle.

Background technology

A kind of sealable bottle can be learnt from the B1 of European patent EP 1451081 and the B1 of EP 1456092.It is special at these Bottle disclosed in profit is made up including one of glass, and the bottle stopper that may be inserted into bottle bottleneck.The bottle also includes One fixture, it is removably to be attached to bottle body, and bottle stopper can be maintained at and be inserted into the bottle bottleneck State.However, some shortcomings are presented in such bottle.Due to this must be used to be attached to the fixture of bottle body, and make Cost improves.Dismountable fixture can not be reused, once because dismountable fixture is removed from bottle, Generally it can not just attach again.Therefore, after bottle opening, appropriate sealing state just can not again be returned to.As a result, Opened bottle can not again be used for storing article, such as horizontally toward to deposit.

Another shortcoming is also showed in the closed system disclosed in B1 the and EP1456092 B1 of EP 1451081, should Shortcoming can occur when Grape Wine Industry is using the system sealing burgundy bottle.Due to the closed system can not with it is common The manufacturing tolerance of burgundy bottle is compatible, and the closed system needs specific burgundy bottle, and the bottleneck of the bottle needs especially to adapt to In the shape and size of bottle stopper.Therefore, if it is desired that sealing burgundy bottle with this closed system, rather than natural or conjunction is used Into cork, then grape wine manufacturer will be forced to change its bottling technique, to adapt to the bottle of these particular designs.But this The bottle of kind particular design is all more expensive than standard bottle, and also there was only a small number of vial manufacturing firms productions.

US3, a kind of bottle stopper device disclosed in 245,569, the bottle stopper device need not use the fixture for being attached to bottle. Bottle stopper device described by the patent is to aim at the fluid in bottle keeping designed under stress, in particular for champagne The bottle stopper device of Wine Bottle Design.The bottle stopper device includes a tubular insert for being suitable to be fixed in bottle bottleneck, Yi Jiyi The individual bottle stopper being adapted for insertion into the tubular insert.The tubular insert has inner surface, for limiting a passage.This is interior The cross-sectional area on surface reduces in the interior extreme direction from the bottleneck outer end of bottle into bottle.Inserted when the bottle stopper is inserted into tubulose After entering in part, due to the channel width diminution in the insert section below, the section below of the insert can be expanded.Utilize This design, the section below of the expansion of insert can produce a kind of interlocking connection with the inwall of the bottle neck, because The bottle neck shape is designed to broaden in the lower section enlarged portion office of the insert, width.The inner surface of the tubular insert There is the annular surface part of shape of threads in its outer end, and the bottle stopper also has the annular surface portion of shape of threads in its outer end Point, engaged for the shape of threads annular surface part with the tubular insert inner surface.Due to above-mentioned interlock connection (its by The interlock connection added on the outside of the edge of bottleneck is supported), and fixture need not be reused so that bottle stopper to be protected securely Hold on bottle.

However, in US 3, the bottle stopper device disclosed in 245,569 has several shortcomings.For example, sealed in bottling plants During bottle, at least two steps of palpus could be completed：First insert is inserted in bottle in the first step, and only in second step In rapid, bottle stopper could be placed into bottle.The limitation of two steps is needed to cause cost raising of bottling.In addition, user exists Needed during corkage rotate bottle stopper a few, bottle stopper could be unscrewed completely so that corkage process become it is cumbersome.

Another bottle stopper configuration is disclosed in the A1 of european patent application EP2 692 657.This application provides a kind of bottle Closed system, it is not necessary to using a fixture for being attached to bottle, bottle stopper can also be sealed on bottle, intensity be enough with Horizontally toward transport and/or deposit the bottle.However, the closed system of above-mentioned patent still there is many to wait improvedly Side.For example, although the A1 of EP 2 692 657 bottle stopper is mainly made up of glass, but still there need be a short plastics system sealing Part, remain on bottle stopper.Therefore, user takes for bottle stopper and is made up of the material more tough and tensile than glass sometimes, as a result Because erroneous judgement, force is excessive and causes bottle stopper to be broken.In addition, its base section of the design requirement of the bottle stopper is relatively thin, but such as Fruit bottle stopper is made of with glass, and this limitation causes bottle stopper to be easy to rupture.In addition, the A1 of EP 2 692 657 bottle stopper is to utilize Frictional connection between seal and the inwall of bottleneck, it is maintained at its sealing station.This connection is by by the one of bottle stopper device Part pushes seal offer.However, the part that is pushed while the interlock of screw thread shape is also equipped with, for engaging The seal, brings seal into lock-out state and non-locking state.This, which makes to provide closely sealing, becomes difficult, because It may enter for liquid in the lines of screw thread.This design also causes the offer between the bottle stopper and seal closely close Envelope, and provide the coefficient of friction of reduction both purposes between interlock, it can not get both.That is, provided that Relatively closely sealing, must just provide extra frictional force between the interlock, as a result cause bottle stopper to be difficult to rotation mode solution Except locking.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of improvement at present and firm closed system, the system can provides appropriate sealing, But also easily operation simultaneously.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention can overcome aforementioned prior art in a kind of closed system of bottle of offer, the closed system One kind or whole in shortcoming.Part or all in the purpose of the present invention, can be by claimed subject matter, individually And/or combine and solve.Preferred embodiment is then recorded in the dependent claims.

The 1st embodiment of the present invention is on a kind of closed system of bottle, and the bottle design is used for commercial contain and drunk Material or liquid food, preferably burgundy bottle.The closed system includes bottle stopper, and the bottle stopper includes the bottleneck for being used for being incorporated into bottle Interior bottle stopper portion；And head, for being maintained at outside the bottleneck, the diameter on the head is more than the diameter in the bottle stopper portion；And should Closed system separately includes seal, and the seal is separated with the bottle and separated with the bottle stopper；The closed system is configured at this When bottle stopper is introduced into the bottleneck, the seal can push the inwall of the bottle bottleneck, thereby import the closed system and lock State；The bottle stopper portion includes interlock, is configured to engage with corresponding interlock contained on the seal；And the interlocking Device is configured to include the operation for making bottle stopper rotate relative to the bottle by one, and the closed system is brought into non-locking shape State.

The 2nd embodiment of the present invention is to be used for business on a kind of bottle stopper of the closed system for bottle, the bottle design Beverage or liquid food, preferably burgundy bottle are contained in industry.The bottle stopper includes bottle stopper portion, for introducing the bottleneck of the bottle It is interior；And head, for being maintained at bottle exterior, the diameter on the head is more than the diameter in the bottle stopper portion；Wherein, the closed system It is arranged to：When the bottle stopper is introduced into the bottleneck, there is seal to push the inwall of bottleneck of the bottle, thereby by the envelope The system of closing brings lock-out state into；The seal is separated with the bottle and separated with the bottle stopper；Wherein the bottle stopper portion includes interlocking dress Put, be configured to engage with the corresponding interlock on the seal；And the interlock and the correspondence interlock configure Into can by one include bottle stopper is rotated relative to the bottle operation, by the closed system importing one non-locking state.

The 3rd embodiment of the present invention is used on seal used in a kind of closed system of bottle, the bottle design In commercial splendid attire beverage or liquid food, preferably burgundy bottle.The closed system includes bottle stopper, and the bottle stopper, which includes, to be used to draw Enter to the bottle stopper portion in the bottleneck of the bottle；And head, for being maintained at outside the bottleneck, the diameter on the head is more than the bottle The diameter of piston part；And the seal is separated with the bottle and separated with the bottle stopper；Wherein, the closed system is configured to：In the bottle When plug is introduced in the bottleneck, the seal can push the inwall of the bottleneck of the bottle, thereby bring the closed system into locking shape State；And wherein the seal includes corresponding interlock, is configured to the interlock contained by the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper to connect Close；And the interlock is configured to by an action including making bottle stopper be rotated relative to the bottle, by the closed system Bring non-locking state into.

According to the 4th embodiment of the invention, in the separate embodiment of the the 1st, the 2nd, or the 3rd embodiment, in the lock-out state Under, the bottle stopper or the closed system are pulled out, it is necessary to using a force for exceeding 50N from the bottleneck of the bottle, are preferably More than 100N, more preferably more than 200N, the most preferably force more than 300N.

According to 5th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, in this locked condition, the seal pair The pushing of the bottle bottleneck inwall makes between the bottle stopper and the bottleneck of the bottle, forms sealing, and liquid can not pass through the bottle Bottleneck exit.

Therefore, bottle is tightly closed, or even bottle is rotated to turn into and is inverted, and also the liquid in bottle will not be caused to exit bottle Son.

According to 6th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, in this locked condition, the closed system The bottleneck of the bottle can be maintained at, and at least up to 1 bar can be resisted, it is optimal more preferably at least up to 3 bars preferably at least up to 2 bars Elect at least 4 bars of pressure as.

The closed system can be maintained at bottle interior by high pressure resistivity so, even if adding in bottle filled with height The liquid of pressure, such as effervescent wine, it can also keep.In addition, the user for being unfamiliar with the closed system will immediately recognize that, Jin Jinla Dynamic bottle stopper can not open the closed system.

According to the 7th embodiment of the invention, in any one in the 5th or the 6th embodiment, the tight ness rating of the sealing is enough So that in the locked state, after loading red wine latter minute in the bottle, still it would not observe that at the bottle stopper of the bottle There is the sign of seepage, such as form bubble, the pressure in bottle is preferably at least up to 2 bars at least up to 1 bar at that time, more excellent Elect as at least up to 3 bars, most preferably at least up to 4 bars.

Due to that can bear above-mentioned high pressure, the closed system is applicable to the liquid of most of species, including foaming Wine, and isolation ectocine can be provided, such as the reliable sealing of dust or moisture.

According to the 8th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, under the non-locking state, the bottle stopper can To be less than 20N, preferably less than 5N, more preferably less than 2N force by imposing, most preferably impose and be substantially corresponding to The power of the weight of the bottle stopper, the bottle stopper is pulled out to the bottleneck of bottle.

The low force needed for bottle stopper is removed under the non-locking state will make user understand the closed system in non-locking State.This design also allows user to remove bottle stopper than traditional system easier way.Traditional system for example makes With the closed system of cork, it is required for larger force to pull out bottle stopper from bottle.

According to the 9th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, under the non-locking state, in the bottle stopper Do not form sealing between the bottleneck of the bottle so that liquid can be exited by the bottleneck of the bottle.

According to the 10th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the bottleneck of the bottle is configured to conform to DIN EN12726：2000 standards.

According to 11st embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the length in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper be to It is few 19 millimeters, preferably at least 24 millimeters, more preferably at least 29 millimeters, most preferably at least 31 millimeters.

According to the 12nd embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the length in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is extremely More 43 millimeters, preferably at most 38 millimeters, more preferably up to 33 millimeters, most preferably at most about 31 millimeters.

It is 26 to 45 millimeters that above-mentioned length, which is adapted to length, and preferably 32 millimeters of seal coordinates.The length of the seal The advantages of spending will be in following explanation.

According to the 13rd embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the seal is arranged to pass through introducing Mode receive the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

This shape is conducive to provide a kind of sealing, and it causes the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper not contacted with the bottleneck of bottle. When forming above-mentioned sealing, the seal can produce expansion because of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

According to the 14th embodiment of the invention, in the 13rd embodiment, the seal has substantially circular cross section or tubular Shape.

Because this shape can correspond to the bottleneck shape of bottle, the seal is formed with the bottle and preferably connect Touch, therefore better seal can be formed between the seal and the bottleneck of the bottle.

It is mutual in the bottle stopper and seal in any one of the 13rd and 14 embodiments according to the 15th embodiment of the invention Between position relationship to prepare to be converted into the relation of lock-out state, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is incorporated in full into the seal.

Generally, when the bottle stopper portion of a bottle stopper " is fully introduced into " into seal, the head of the bottle stopper will be with The upper end of the seal forms contact.But at this moment it may also form small between the head of the bottle stopper and the upper end of seal Gap, or even big gap.But this phenomenon is that the design of the closed system causes intentionally.If for example, design on be After the seal has been incorporated in full into the bottle, the upper end of the seal is not set to be protruded from the bottleneck upper end of the bottle, Then between the head of the bottle stopper and the seal, contact would not be formed.

According to the 16th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the seal is with least 18 millimeters Length, preferably at least 26 millimeters, more preferably at least 30 millimeters are most preferably 32 millimeters long.

According to the 17th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the seal is with most 45 millimeters Length, preferably at most 38 millimeters, more preferably up to 34 millimeters, most preferably at most 32 millimeters.

Above-mentioned Design of length can not only provide reliable and close sealing, also allow the seal and the neck of standard wine Formed in portion, the part that diameter increases from top to bottom, form contact.The part may be below the bottleneck top of bottle Start at about 25 millimeters.Thereby interlocking connection is formed in the part.

According to the 18th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the diameter on the head of the bottle stopper and the bottle The difference value of maximum external diameter at the top of the bottleneck of son, for no more than 4 millimeters, preferably no more than 3 millimeters, more preferably not More than 2 millimeters, and it is most preferably to essentially correspond to the maximum outside diameter at the top of the bottleneck of the bottle.

According to 19th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the head of the bottle stopper it is a diameter of at least 22 millimeters, preferably at least 26 millimeters, more preferably at least 28 millimeters, most preferably at least 30 millimeters.

According to the 20th embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the diameter on the head of the bottle stopper is at most 38 millimeters, preferably at most 34 millimeters, more preferably up to 32 millimeters, most preferably at most about 30 millimeters.

30 millimeters be standard burgundy bottle bottleneck at the top of maximum outside diameter.

According to the 21st embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the head diameter of the bottle stopper is at least should The 150% of the maximum gauge in bottle stopper portion, preferably at least 170%, more preferably at least 190%, most preferably at least 210%.

According to the 22nd embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the head diameter of the bottle stopper is at most this The 260% of the maximum gauge in bottle stopper portion, preferably at most 240%, more preferably up to 230%, most preferably at most about 210%.

According to the 23rd embodiment of the invention, in the aforementioned embodiment in any one, the seal includes an overlay segment, matches somebody with somebody It is set to outside the bottleneck for being maintained at the bottle, and is configured to prevent the head of the bottle stopper from contacting with the bottleneck of the bottle.

According to the 24th embodiment of the invention, in the 23rd embodiment, the overlay segment is flange of the position in the seal upper end.

The stop part for functioning as the seal of the overlay segment, to prevent the seal is pushed into bottle from exceeding necessarily Depth.In addition, the overlay segment is also possible to prevent dust and moisture enters in bottle.Finally, the overlay segment can also protect bottle Bottleneck top because it prevents the head contact of bottleneck top and bottle stopper, this design is especially important during bottling.

According to the 25th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 23rd or the 24th embodiment, the width of the overlay segment is at least For 0.5 millimeter, preferably at least 1 millimeter, more preferably at least 1.5 millimeters, most preferably at least 2 millimeters.

According to the 26th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 23rd to 25 embodiment, the width of the overlay segment is at most 6 Millimeter, most preferably at most preferably at most 4 millimeters, more preferably up to 3 millimeters, about 2 millimeters.

The width of the overlay segment should be to be reduced as far as possible.But also must be sufficiently wide, to realize above-mentioned advantage.Human hair of the present invention Existing, about 2 millimeters of width is preferable optimum width.

According to the 27th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 23rd to 26 embodiment, the overlay segment has at least 0.2 milli The height of rice, most preferably at least preferably at least 0.5 millimeter, more preferably at least 0.7 millimeter, 1 millimeter.

According to the 28th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 23rd to 27 embodiment, the overlay segment has at most 1.8 millis The height of rice, most preferably at most preferably at most 1.5 millimeters, more preferably up to 1.2 millimeters, about 1 millimeter.

About 1 millimeter of thickness can make the overlay segment tough enough, will not rupture during assembly, and the head of bottle stopper is carried For enough good protections.The advantages of this thickness can also get both the usage amount for saving material with bottle stopper toughness is improved.

According to 29th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 23rd to 28 embodiment, the overlay segment is arranged to can be At the end of the process that liquid is poured out from the bottleneck of bottle, prevent liquid from dripping or reducing the amount of liquid drippage.

The overlay segment is configured through the above way, such as an edge, side of the edge than the bottle bottleneck top are provided Edge is more acute, you can the overlay segment is turned into drippage stop part.Generally, the bottleneck edge of bottle is circle, therefore liquid is being poured out Shi Rongyi is dripped.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 29 embodiment according to the 30th embodiment of the invention The bottleneck peak of bottle and the distance between the top of the part sealed is formed, are at most 5 millimeters, preferably at most 3 Millimeter, most preferably at most more preferably up to 2 millimeters, 1 millimeter.

A kind of sealing is provided, the sealing is since distance very small below the bottleneck top of bottle, can be prevented dirty Dirty and moisture enters the gap between the bottle stopper and the seal, or the seal and the bottle position in the seal upper end Gap between office.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 30 embodiment according to the 31st embodiment of the invention Formed sealing part it is at least part of be position on a part of the bottle bottleneck, the part have from top to bottom The increased diameter in direction.

This design can make the part between the inwall of the seal and the bottle bottleneck form connection, at the part The part that is sealed with formed is a kind of interlocking connection, can improve the holding bestowed to the closed system in the locked state Power.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 31 embodiment according to the 32nd embodiment of the invention The partial-length for forming the sealing is at least 2 millimeters, preferably at least 4 millimeters, more preferably at least 6 millimeters, most preferably extremely It is few about 8 millimeters.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 32 embodiment according to the 33rd embodiment of the invention The partial-length for forming the sealing is at most 14 millimeters, preferably at most 12 millimeters, more preferably up to 10 millimeters, is most preferably At most about 8 millimeters.

The effect for providing a sufficiently long sealing is, when the closed system is in the lock state, can to strengthen the envelope The system of closing bears the ability of high pressure, and the ability for preventing liquid from exiting.This design further provides for being used to compensate the bottle Sub- bottleneck and/or the closed system any manufacturing tolerance that may be present.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 33 embodiment according to the 34th embodiment of the invention The bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper includes a Part I, is configured in this locked condition to push the seal to the bottleneck Inwall, to form the sealing between bottle stopper portion and the bottleneck of bottle.

According to the 35th embodiment of the invention, in the 34th embodiment, the Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper has one Substantially even curface.

An even curface is provided to be formed exceptionally close close between the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper and the seal Envelope.This design can also make the Part I be easier to be introduced into the seal.

According to the 36th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th or 35 embodiments, the first of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part has a generally cylindrical shape.

The Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is formed into cylindrical shape, can make the part that there is diameter as big as possible, And therefore a kind of particularly strong bottle stopper is provided, even if bottle stopper is made up of frangible material, such as glass, it is not easy to crush. Core especially in the bottle stopper portion includes a hollow channel, during for allowing controlled oxygen exchange, this design It is particularly advantageous.Particularly in this configuration, the diameter that the bottle stopper portion is provided, the increased each millimeter of institute's energy, is all very It is precious.

According to the 37th embodiment of the invention, in the 36th embodiment, the Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, which has, is slightly in Tapered form, there is the diameter reduced on from top to the direction of bottom.

The Part I is formed into slightly conical shape can be easier the Part I being introduced into the seal, But generally cylindrical shape is still kept simultaneously.

According to the 38th embodiment of the invention, in the 37th embodiment, the Part I diameter in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is by pushing up The decrement that portion reduces to bottom, it is at most 1 millimeter, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.3 millimeter, most preferably At most 0.2 millimeter.

According to the 39th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th or the 35th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part I has generally conical shape, direction reduction of its diameter from top to bottom.

The Part I is formed to the shape of cone can be easier the Part I being introduced into the seal.

According to 40th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to the 39th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper the The maximum gauge of a part, it is preferably at least small 3 millimeters to when young 2 millimeters compared with the minimum diameter at the top of the bottle bottleneck, more It is preferably at least small 3.5 millimeters, it is most preferably at least small about 4 millimeters.

According to 41st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to the 40th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper the The maximum gauge of a part, it is at most small 6 millimeters compared with the minimum diameter at the top of the bottle bottleneck, it is preferably at most small 5 millimeters, more It is preferably at most small 4.5 millimeters, it is most preferably at most small about 4 millimeters.

The Part I diameter in the bottle stopper portion of this size can allow the wall thickness of the hermetic unit of the seal to turn into big About 2 millimeters.It is this to be sized for providing a closely sealing, and manufacturing tolerance be compensated.

According to the 42nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to 41 embodiment, the bottle stopper portion first of the bottle stopper Partial maximum gauge is at least 12.5 millimeters, preferably at least 13.5 millimeters, more preferably at least 14.0 millimeters, is most preferably At least about 14.4 millimeters.

According to the 43rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to 42 embodiment, the bottle stopper portion first of the bottle stopper Partial maximum gauge is at most 16.0 millimeters, preferably at most 15.2 millimeters, more preferably up to 14.8 millimeters, is most preferably At most about 14.4 millimeters.

14.4 millimeters are the more preferably diameters when the closed system applied in the case of the burgundy bottle of standard.Mark In accurate bottle, the internal diameter on bottleneck top is 18.5 millimeters.

According to the 44th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to the 43rd embodiment, the Part I is from this Start at most 4 millimeters of the lower head of bottle stopper, preferably at most 2 millimeters, more preferably up to 1 millimeter, most preferably about 0 At millimeter.

By the way that the Part I is arranged on the above-mentioned position apart from head, the closed system can be as close to bottle The top end of mouth forms sealing.This design prevents dust granule and liquid from entering from top.In addition, which raises the closing system The air-tightness of system.For example, scope of the bottle of standard below the top of bottle bottleneck in about 10 millimeters, there is a special shape Interior section, for enabling the bottleneck of the closed system very good adaptation bottle in the part.

According to the 45th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to the 44th embodiment, the length of the Part I It is at least 2 millimeters, preferably at least 6 millimeters, is more preferably at least 9 millimeters, most preferably at least 11 millimeters.

According to the 46th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 34th to the 45th embodiment, the length of the Part I At most 18 millimeters, preferably at most 15 millimeters, more preferably up to 13 millimeters, most preferably at most about 11 millimeters.

Above-mentioned length can provide a best region, the Part I is pushed the seal to bottle in this region The inwall of bottleneck, thus provide the sealing of an optimum size.For standard wine, this design is particularly advantageous, because Scope of the bottle of standard below the top of bottle bottleneck in about 10 millimeters, there is the interior section of a special good planning, And after scope of the most standard wine below the top of bottle bottleneck in about 10 millimeters, there is a part, the portion The diameter divided starts to expand.This part can be used for making to be formed between the region of sealing in seal and bottle bottleneck, be formed The relation of interlocking connection.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 46 embodiment according to the 47th embodiment of the invention Seal also includes a hermetic unit, is configured to after at least being partly fully introduced into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, by the bottle The expansion of radial direction is done in the bottle stopper portion of plug, so as in the locked state, make the hermetic unit at least partly be pressed towards the bottle bottle The inwall of mouth, sealed with being formed between the bottle stopper portion and the bottle bottleneck.

This radial dilatation can make the inwall of the hermetic unit and the bottleneck of the bottle form close connection, so as to improve The air-tightness of the closed system.If it should be understood that the seal has been incorporated in full into the bottleneck of the bottle, it is somebody's turn to do Outer surface will not be expanded, because the inwall of the bottle bottleneck will hinder the expansion.However, even in this In the case of, the inner surface typically at least in the hermetic unit, the expansion of radial direction can still occur.

According to the 48th embodiment of the invention, in the 47th embodiment, it is essentially ring that the hermetic unit of the seal, which has, Shape or tubular shape.

Because above-mentioned shape can correspond to the shape of bottle bottleneck, therefore the seal can be formed with bottle and more preferably connect Touch, can thereby be formed between the seal and the bottle bottleneck and more preferably sealed.

According to the 49th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th and 48 embodiments, the hermetic unit includes a receipts Contracting section, its internal diameter are less than the internal diameter of the other parts of the hermetic unit.

According to the 50th embodiment of the invention, in the 49th embodiment, the contraction section is arranged in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper After being incorporated in full into the seal, can radially outward it be pushed.

According to the 51st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th and 50 embodiments, the contraction section, which is located at, forms sealing Part in.

The contraction section can improve pushes inwall to the bottle bottleneck by the hermetic unit, so as to lift the closed system Sealing characteristics.This design is longer than the closed system from locking shape it is also possible that form the length in the region of the sealing When state takes non-locking state to, the bottle stopper length that moves needed for motion upwards.

According to the 52nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 51st embodiment, the contraction section is located substantially on The centre of the hermetic unit.

Design on this position can ensure that the centrally located part of point of maximum intensity of sealing, and in lock-out state, pressure is It is distributed evenly over the region-wide of the hermetic unit.

According to the 53rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 52nd embodiment, the contraction section is arranged in shape Into among the part of the sealing, or with forming partly overlapping for the sealing.

According to the 54th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 53rd embodiment, the length of the contraction section is at least For 2 millimeters, preferably at least 3 millimeters, more preferably at least 4 millimeters, most preferably at least 5 millimeters.

According to the 55th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 54th embodiment, the length of the contraction section is extremely More 10 millimeters, preferably at most 8 millimeters, more preferably up to 6 millimeters, most preferably at most about 5 millimeters.

According to the 56th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 55th embodiment, the length of the contraction section is less than Form the length of the part of the sealing.

According to the 57th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 56th embodiment, the part of the sealing is formed Length is at least the 120% of the length of the contraction section, preferably at least 130%, more preferably at least 140%, most preferably extremely Few about 160%.

According to the 58th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 57th embodiment, the inner surface bag of the contraction section A part is included, when being not yet introduced into the seal in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, projection should be partly substantially.

Jut is easier to manufacture, and can be evenly distributed pressure in lock-out state, and can hold the bottle stopper portion Easily enter the contraction section.

According to the 59th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 58th embodiment, the inner surface bag of the contraction section A part is included, when being not introduced into the seal in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, the shape of one or more ripples should be partly substantially Shape.

The performance that the more above-mentioned contraction section with jut further improves can be provided by forming the contraction section of waveform.

According to 60th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 58th embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper still When being not introduced into the seal, the profile of the hermetic unit of the seal is substantially cylindrical shape.

Because the burgundy bottle of standard has minimum diameter at the top of mouth cylindrical part, the cylindrical shape of the hermetic unit can Make the seal section under pre-assembled state or non-locking state, as close possible to the inwall to bottle bottleneck, and simultaneously should During seal introduces the bottle bottleneck, the inwall will not be touched, or reduce frictional force.

According to the 61st embodiment of the invention, in the 60th embodiment, the seal is not introduced into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper When, the profile of the hermetic unit of the seal is somewhat projection.

The purpose of this design is compensation manufacturing tolerance.

According to 62nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 61st embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, the hermetic unit of the seal has essentially flat outer surface.

Smooth outer surface can form exceptionally close sealing, because the inwall of most bottle bottleneck is also shape Into even curface.

According to the 63rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 62nd embodiment, the hermetic unit of the seal Outer surface include a part, when the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is not fully introduced into the seal and the closed system is not introduced into During to bottle, shape for lugs should be partly substantially.

The reason for this design is the contraction section of the hermetic unit of the seal.

According to 64th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 63rd embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, the maximum inner diameter of the hermetic unit of the seal is at least 8 millimeters, preferably at least 11 millimeters, more Preferably at least 13 millimeters, most preferably at least 14 millimeters.

According to the 65th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 64th embodiment, it is not introduced into the bottle stopper portion During the seal, the maximum inner diameter of the hermetic unit is at most 21 millimeters, preferably at most 17 millimeters, more preferably up to 16 millis Rice, most preferably at most 15 millimeters.

By this diameter, it is substantially at most that it, which deviates from the amount of the maximum gauge of the bottle stopper portion Part I of the bottle stopper, 2 millimeters, preferably at most 1 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.5 millimeter, most preferably at most 0.2 millimeter, on the one hand make the sealing Part can be easily introduced in the bottleneck of bottle, while after the bottle stopper has been incorporated into, is formed with the inwall of bottle bottleneck Enough exposures, to form sealing.

According to 66th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 65th embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, minimum diameter of the hermetic unit on the contraction section, than the hermetic unit in the upper of the contraction section Internal diameter at end and/or lower end, and/or internal diameter of the hermetic unit at its upper end of the seal, and/or the seal are close Envelope part maximum inner diameter, small at least 0.2 millimeter, preferably at least 0.6 millimeter, more preferably at least 0.8 millimeter, most preferably extremely It is few about 1 millimeter.

According to 67th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to the 66th embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, minimum diameter of the hermetic unit on the contraction section, than the hermetic unit in the upper of the contraction section Internal diameter at end and/or lower end, and/or internal diameter of the hermetic unit at its upper end of the seal, and/or the seal are close Envelope part maximum inner diameter, small at most 1.8 millimeters, preferably at most 1.4 millimeters, more preferably up to 1.2 millimeters, most preferably extremely It is more about 1 millimeter.

By the above-mentioned dimension layout to the contraction section, the improvement in the sealing that the contraction flow region provided can be made to reach excellent Change.

According to the 68th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 67th embodiment, it is not introduced into the bottle stopper portion During the seal, the maximum outside diameter of the hermetic unit is at least 17.5 millimeters, preferably at least 18.0 millimeters, more preferably at least 18.1 millimeters, most preferably at least 18.3 millimeters.

According to 69th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 68th embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, the maximum outside diameter of the hermetic unit is at most 19.0 millimeters, preferably at most 18.7 millimeters, more preferably It is at most 18.5 millimeters, optimal at most 18.3 millimeters of choosing.

18.3 millimeters be the closed system use in standard glucose bottle, preferable value.The bottleneck of this standard wine The internal diameter on top is to be defined as 18.5 millimeters.

According to 70th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 70th embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, the maximum outside diameter of the hermetic unit is small at most 1 millimeter compared with the maximum inner diameter on the bottle bottleneck top, Preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.3 millimeter, most preferably at most about 0.2 millimeter.

According to 71st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 70th embodiment, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not When being introduced into the seal, the maximum outside diameter of the hermetic unit, at most 0.2 milli big compared with the minimum diameter on the bottle bottleneck top Rice, be preferably at most the bottle bottleneck top minimum diameter, more preferably compared with the bottle bottleneck top minimum diameter as low as It is few 0.1 millimeter, it is more preferably small compared with the minimum diameter on the bottle bottleneck top at least about 0.2 millimeter.

Above-mentioned design diametrically causes the seal to be easy to be introduced into the bottleneck of the bottle in an assembling process, and simultaneously Distance between the hermetic unit of the seal and the bottleneck of bottle can be made, reach minimum.It is favourable design to reach minimum range, Because can reduce when taking present system to the latched position, the amount of expansion needed for hermetic unit expansion.

According to the 72nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 71st embodiment, the closed system is configured to： When the closed system is not introduced into the bottle, after the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is incorporated in full into the seal, the sealing Branch is to radial dilatation, and the diameter at its maximum extension, at least 0.4 millimeter of expansion, preferably at least 0.6 millimeter, more excellent Elect at least 0.7 millimeter, most preferably at least 0.8 millimeter as.

According to the 73rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 72nd embodiment, the closed system is arranged to： When the closed system is not introduced into the bottle, after the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is incorporated in full into the seal, the sealing Part can be to radial dilatation, and the diameter at its maximum extension, be expanded to it is more 2.5 millimeters, preferably at most 1.6 millimeters, more Preferably at most 1.2 millimeters, most preferably at most about 0.8 millimeter.

There is provided about 0.8 millimeter of maximum extension amount (" radial stroke ") allows to be formed enough close sealing, and can also For compensating manufacturing tolerance.Meanwhile pressure caused by the expansion of the part as forming sealing is sufficiently small so that is being by the closing Moment of torsion required during non-locked position is commanded, will not be too high.

According to the 74th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 73rd embodiment, the closed system is configured to：I.e. Make when the closed system is not introduced into the bottle, under the non-locking state, the hermetic unit of the seal to radial dilatation, And the diameter at its maximum extension, more 1 millimeter, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.2 millimeter are expanded to, most Preferably without expansion.

In the non-locking state, the amount of expansion of the hermetic unit of the seal is reduced to minimum or even zero, permit Perhaps in the non-locking state, frictional force caused by the bottle stopper from bottle removal is minimized.

According to the 75th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 73rd embodiment, the hermetic unit of the seal Be below the upper end by the seal at least 5 millimeters, at preferably at least 4 millimeters, more preferably at least 2 millimeters Locate, at most preferably at least 1 millimeter.

The hermetic unit is configured in the position, it can be ensured that in this locked condition, the sealing formed connects as far as possible Closely arrive the position on the bottleneck top of the bottle.

According to the 76th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to the 75th embodiment, the hermetic unit of the seal Length is at least 2 millimeters, preferably at least 5 millimeters, more preferably at least 8 millimeters, most preferably at least 10 millimeters.

According to the 77th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th to 76 embodiment, the hermetic unit length of the seal Degree is at most 17 millimeters, preferably at most 14 millimeters, more preferably up to 12 millimeters, most preferably at most about 10 millimeters.

Above-mentioned length provides about 8 millimeters of length, for forming optimal sealing area size.

According to 78th embodiment of the invention, in the 36th embodiment and in any one of the 47th to 77 embodiment, in the lock Determine under state, at least part of Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is in the hermetic unit of the seal.

In lock-out state, at least a portion of the Part I in the bottle stopper portion is placed in the hermetic unit, it is ensured that Should Part I with considerable larger diameter can be used for expanding the hermetic unit of the seal, to form sealing.

According to 79th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th to 78 embodiment, in this locked condition, the bottle stopper Bottle stopper portion Part I it is at least part of be positioned at the seal hermetic unit contraction section in.

This to ensure that in preferred embodiments, the hermetic unit is expanded, in such an embodiment, the bottle stopper The radial pressure that the Part I in portion is applied, mainly it is consequently exerted on the contraction section.

According to the 80th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 36th embodiment and the 47th to 79 embodiment, in the locking Under state, at least a portion of at least part of Part I for being the bottle stopper portion for being housed in the bottle stopper in the bottle stopper portion.

The Part I at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion is housed in the hermetic unit, can be made in the locked state The Part I in the bottle stopper portion expands the hermetic unit.

According to 81st embodiment of the invention, in the 80th embodiment, in this locked condition, the of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper At least part of of a part is housed in the hermetic unit, at least at the part with minimum diameter.

The Part I at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion is housed in the hermetic unit, there is the part of minimum diameter Place, it can be ensured that the hermetic unit can be expanded by the Part I in the bottle stopper portion in the locked state, in the preferred of the present invention In embodiment, radial pressure that the Part I of the bottle stopper is applied mainly is consequently exerted on the contraction section.

According to 82nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th embodiment and the 80th to the 81st embodiment, Under the lock-out state, at least part of Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is housed in the contraction section of the hermetic unit At least a portion at.

The Part I at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion is housed in the contraction section so that in preferred embodiment In, the hermetic unit can be expanded by the Part I in the bottle stopper portion in the locked state, in such an embodiment, the bottle stopper The radial pressure that Part I is applied, mainly it is consequently exerted on the contraction section.

According to 83rd embodiment of the invention, in the 36th embodiment, and in the 49th embodiment, or the 49th embodiment with In any one of 50th to 82 embodiment, under the non-locking state, the Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is not close positioned at this In the contraction section of the hermetic unit of sealing.

The Part I in the bottle stopper portion is moved away to the contraction section of the hermetic unit of the seal, the bottle stopper portion pair can be removed The pressure that the hermetic unit is bestowed.

According to 84th embodiment of the invention, in the 34th embodiment and in any one of the 35th to 83 embodiment, the bottle stopper Bottle stopper portion include a Part II, be arranged on the lower section of the Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

According to the 85th embodiment of the invention, in the 84th embodiment, the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper has substantially For columnar shape.

The Part II shape in the bottle stopper portion is set as into cylindrical shape can make the part have a diameter as big as possible, and because This provides a kind of particularly strong bottle stopper, though bottle stopper is made up of frangible material, such as glass, do not allow easily rupturable yet.This Kind of design includes hollow channel position at its center in the bottle stopper portion, especially important during for allowing the oxygen exchange through control. Particularly in this configuration, the bottle stopper portion all can be diametrically the resource that is of great rarity with increased each millimeter.

According to the 86th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to the 85th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The minimum diameter of Part II is maximum straight for the Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion At least the 85% of footpath, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 92%, most preferably at least 94%.

The Part II diameter of the bottle stopper is set to than the Part I to be small, it is allowed to moved up in the bottle stopper When, the Part II in the bottle stopper portion is entered the seal section of the seal, and bring the closed system into non-locking state.

According to 87th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to the 86th embodiment, the of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The minimum diameter of two parts, it is at most the Part I maximum in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion The 97% of diameter, preferably at most 96%, more preferably up to 95%, and most preferably at most about 94%.

Although the diameter of the Part II in the bottle stopper portion should be smaller than the diameter of the Part I in the bottle stopper portion, the diameter Difference should reduce as far as possible, to provide a firm bottle stopper, even if the bottle stopper is with friable material, such as glass manufacture, also not allow It is easily rupturable.

According to 88th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to the 87th embodiment, the of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The minimum diameter of two parts, it is more excellent if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion, at least 10 millimeters, preferably at least 12 millimeters Elect at least 13 millimeters, most preferably at least 13.5 millimeters as.

According to 89th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to the 88th embodiment, the of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The maximum gauge of two parts, it is at most 16 millimeters if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion, it is preferably at most 15 millimeters, more excellent Elect at most 14 millimeters, most preferably at most about 13.5 millimeters as.

When the Part I in the bottle stopper portion is a diameter of such as foregoing 14.4 millimeters, the diameter of the Part II is preferably 13.5 millimeters.

According to the 90th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to the 89th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part II length is at least 6 millimeters, preferably at least 8 millimeters, more preferably at least 9 millimeters, most preferably at least 10 millis Rice.

According to the 91st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to the 90th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part II length is at most 15 millimeters, preferably at most 12 millimeters, more preferably up to 11 millimeters, most preferably at most about 10 Millimeter.

According to the 92nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 84th to 91 embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes One transition portion, between the Part I and the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

According to 93rd embodiment of the invention, in the 92nd embodiment, the length of the transition portion is at least 0.4 millimeter, excellent Elect at least 0.8 millimeter as, be more preferably at least 1.2 millimeters, most preferably at least 1.5 millimeters.

According to the 94th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 92nd to the 93rd embodiment, the length of the transition portion It is at most 3.0 millimeters, preferably at most 2.5 millimeters, more preferably up to 2.0 millimeters, most preferably at most about 1.5 millimeters.

According to the 95th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 92nd to the 94th embodiment, the shape of the transition portion It is generally conical.

Generally conical transition portion is formed between the Part I and the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, And making it have the length indicated above, it is allowed to the bottle stopper can be smoothly inserted into the seal, such as by the envelope When the system of closing takes the latched position to.

According to the 96th embodiment of the invention, in the 47th embodiment and in any one of the 84th to 95 embodiment, non- In lock-out state, at least part of Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is in the hermetic unit of the seal.

In non-locking state, the Part II at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is set to be located at the sealing of the seal In part, allow this that there is the Part II of relative small diameter to be used for unclamping the hermetic unit.

According to 97th embodiment of the invention, in the 49th and the 96th embodiment, in non-locking state, the bottle stopper of the bottle stopper At least part of Part II in portion is in the contraction section of the hermetic unit of the seal.

This design is in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can be ensured that the hermetic unit unclamps, in this embodiment In, radial pressure that the bottle stopper portion is applied mainly is consequently exerted on the contraction section.

According to the 98th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 47th embodiment and the 84th to the 97th embodiment, in non-lock Determine in state, at least part of Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is at least a portion for being housed in the hermetic unit In.

The Part II at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion is housed in the hermetic unit under the non-locking state, it is allowed to The hermetic unit can be unclamped by the bottle stopper portion.

According to 99th embodiment of the invention, in the 98th embodiment, in non-locking state, the of the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper At least part of two parts are housed in the hermetic unit among at least part with minimum diameter.

Under non-locking state, the Part II at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion, which is housed in the hermetic unit, to be had most Among the part of small internal diameter, it can be ensured that the hermetic unit can be unclamped by the Part II in the bottle stopper portion, in the preferred of the present invention In embodiment, radial pressure that the bottle stopper portion is applied mainly is consequently exerted on the contraction section of the seal.

According to 100th embodiment of the invention, in the 49th and the 99th embodiment, in non-locking state, the bottle of the bottle stopper The Part II of piston part is at least part of be the contraction section for being housed in the hermetic unit at least a portion among.

Under non-locking state, the Part II at least a portion in the bottle stopper portion is housed in the contraction section of the hermetic unit In, it is allowed to the hermetic unit can be unclamped by the Part II in the bottle stopper portion, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the institute of bottle stopper portion The radial pressure of application, is mainly consequently exerted on the contraction section of the seal.

According to the 101st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 49th embodiment and the 84th to 100 embodiment, in the lock Determine in state, the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper not position in the contraction section of the hermetic unit of the seal.

After the Part II in the bottle stopper portion to be moved away to the contraction section of the hermetic unit of the seal, the bottle stopper portion pair can be made The hermetic unit bestows the pressure of maximum.

According to the 102nd embodiment of the invention, appoint in the 47th embodiment or the 47th embodiment and the 48th to the 95th embodiment In one, the seal includes a Part II, and position is in the lower section of the hermetic unit.

According to the 103rd embodiment of the invention, in the 102nd embodiment, the Part II is configured to whole in the bottle stopper portion When being introduced into the seal, radially distensible at most 1 millimeter of its diameter, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.2 Millimeter, most preferably without any expansion.

This design is beneficial to bottle stopper being introduced into the seal, and if the interlock of the seal be position this In two parts, this design is also prevented from radial pressure and is applied on the interlock of the closed system.

According to the 104th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd to the 103rd embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The external diameter of Part II, if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion, preferably it is fully introduced into even in by the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper After into the seal, still less than the minimum diameter of the bottle bottleneck.

This design allows to be not required to contact under the inwall of the bottle bottleneck in the Part II of the seal, remains to The seal is enough introduced, therefore the friction occurred during introducing can be reduced.

According to the 105th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd to the 104th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The external diameter of Part II, it has been incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal, and/or in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper It is at least 12 millimeters if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion when not being incorporated in full into the seal, preferably at least 14 millis Rice, most preferably at least more preferably at least 15 millimeters, 15.4 millimeters.

According to the 106th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd to the 105th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The external diameter of Part II, it has been incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal, and/or in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper When not being incorporated in full into the seal, if do not considered any recess and/or convex portion, at most 18 millimeters, preferably at most 17 millis Rice, most preferably at most more preferably up to 16 millimeters, 15.4 millimeters.

The internal diameter of the bottleneck of the burgundy bottle of standard is 18.5 millimeters.Therefore, the second of the seal is set in the above described manner Partial size, it can prevent the Part II of the seal from being contacted with the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.

According to the 107th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd to the 106th embodiment, the second of the seal Part has at least 6 millimeters of length, more preferably at least preferably at least 8 millimeters, 10 millimeters, most preferably at least 11 Millimeter.

According to the 108th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd to the 107th embodiment, the second of the seal It is at most 17 millimeters of length that part, which has, preferably at most 14 millimeters, more preferably up to 12 millimeters, most preferably at most about 11 millimeters.

Interlock

According to the 109th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the interlock is located at the seal In a part, the part is not urged towards the inwall of the bottle bottleneck in lock-out state.

Make the pressure span release with the region of the interlock position to couple, position can be made in the bottle stopper of the bottle stopper The interlock in portion, between corresponding interlock of the position on the seal, reach the phase interaction of smooth-going and no pressure With so as to which convenient user can take the closed system to non-locked position from latched position, vice versa.

According to 110th embodiment of the invention, in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 5th and the 6th to 109 embodiment, In this locked condition, the part of formation sealing is positioned at the top of the interlock.

When the pressure span releases with the region of the interlock position to be coupled, it is advantageous that arrange the pressure area Domain, the sealing formed in it are overlying regions of the position in the interlock whereabouts, and are not that vice versa, so as to correct Ground seals the seal at the top of the seal, to prevent dust granule or liquid from entering from the top or at the sealing.

According to the 111st embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the interlock is arranged to that this will not be prevented Bottle stopper is relative to the seal, rotation at least in one direction.

This design can be such that the bottle stopper at least can be rotated in any stage to a direction, therefore can be somebody's turn to do by rotating Bottle stopper, take the closed system to lock-out state or non-locking state respectively.

According to the 112nd embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the interlock is arranged to, in locking shape The bottle stopper can be prevented to be moved axially upward relative to the seal under state.

The interlocking connection that the bottle stopper is provided by the interlock is maintained in the seal in the locked state, can be with The confining force for being provided the CONTACT WITH FRICTION between the bottle stopper portion and the hermetic unit of the seal reduces.Forming the area of sealing Less frictional force is provided in domain, can be reduced when bringing the closed system into non-locked position, rotates and turns needed for the bottle stopper Square.

According to 113 embodiments of the invention, in the 112nd embodiment, the interlock is provided in the lock-out state Confining force equivalent in the lock-out state, preventing the bottle stopper relative at least the 60% of the power of the axial displacement of the seal, Preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90%.

Based on the reason for as described above, favourable design is by the holding between bottle stopper and seal in the latched position Power, it is passed to as far as possible in the interlocking connection that the interlock is provided.

According to the 114th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the interlock of the bottle stopper is arranged in non-lock When determining state, the axial movement of the bottle stopper relative to the seal upward will not be prevented.

This design makes the bottle stopper in non-locking state, can be removed from the seal, this makes the seal in the bottle Plug is after bottle bottleneck removal, in the bottleneck for still remaining in the bottle.

According to the 115th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the interlock is arranged in lock-out state When, it can be rotated by by the bottle stopper relative to the bottle with direction clockwise or counterclockwise, to move up the bottle stopper, until reaching Untill the non-locking state.

This to design the Part II that may insure the bottle stopper portion, i.e. diameter is less than the second of the Part I in the bottle stopper portion It part, at least can partly be brought within least a portion of the hermetic unit, thereby make the hermetic unit homing, To release the sealing.

According to the 116th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the interlock is arranged in non-locking shape During state, can by the bottle stopper relative to the bottle with counterclockwise or be rotated clockwise, to move down the bottle stopper, until reaching Untill the lock-out state.

This to design the Part I that may insure the bottle stopper portion, i.e. diameter is more than the first of the Part II in the bottle stopper portion It part, at least can partly be brought within least a portion of the hermetic unit, thereby expand the hermetic unit, with shape Into the sealing.

According to 117th embodiment of the invention, in the 115th or the 116th embodiment, the interlock is arranged to should After bottle stopper rotates relative to the bottle, the bottle stopper can be moved up or down at least 2 millimeters, preferably at least 3 millimeters respectively, More preferably at least 4 millimeters, most preferably at least 5 millimeters.

When (" axial direction " that the interlock is provided) is changed between the lock-out state and the non-locking state, it is necessary to There is provided the bottle stopper have one section it is considerable amount of move up or move down distance because the Part I in the bottle stopper portion is by this When Part II substitutes, bottle stopper must move certain length, and the closed system could be taken to the non-locking state, otherwise also So.The length depends on being formed the length of the part of the sealing, and other conditions.

According to the 118th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 115th to 117 embodiment, the interlock is arranged to After the bottle stopper is rotated relative to the bottle, the bottle stopper can be moved up or down at most 10 millimeters respectively, preferably extremely More 7 millimeters, more preferably up to 6 millimeters, most preferably at most about 5 millimeters.

The axial stroke that the interlock is provided preferably is maintained at minimum value, could for example by the closed system by When a kind of state is converted to another state, required amount of spin is maintained at minimum.In addition, this design can also make from pre- When assembled state is transformed into lock-out state, the amount of displacement needed for the bottle stopper, it is maintained at minimum.Because as described below excellent Select in embodiment, the distance corresponds essentially to the axial stroke that the interlock is provided.

It is any in the 34th and the 49th embodiment, and the 115th to the 118th embodiment according to the 119th embodiment of the invention Xiang Zhong, the interlock are arranged to, when the bottle stopper has been incorporated in full into the seal, can by the bottle stopper respectively upwards or The amount of movement moved down, at least distance between the lower end of Part I and the upper end of the contraction section in the bottle stopper portion 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 100%.

It is any in the 34th and the 49th embodiment, and the 115th to the 119th embodiment according to the 120th embodiment of the invention Xiang Zhong, the interlock are arranged to, when the bottle stopper has been incorporated in full into the seal, can by the bottle stopper respectively upwards or The amount of movement moved down, it is at most the distance between the lower end of the Part I in the bottle stopper portion and the upper end of the contraction section 150%, preferably at most 130%, more preferably up to 110%, most preferably at most about 100%.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when being changed between the lock-out state and the non-locking state, reach It is rough equivalent to when the bottle stopper has been incorporated in full into the seal into the axial stroke needed for complete conversion, the bottle stopper portion The lower end of Part I and the upper end of the contraction section between distance.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 115th to 118 embodiment according to the 121st embodiment of the invention Interlock is arranged to, when the bottle stopper is rotated relative to the bottle, to move up or down the bottle stopper respectively, should Amount of movement is at least the 20% of the length for the part for forming the sealing, and preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 50% are optimal Elect at least about 62% as.

, should in the 5th embodiment or in any one of the 115th to 121 embodiment according to the 122nd embodiment of the invention Interlock is arranged to, when the bottle stopper is rotated relative to the bottle, to move up or down the bottle stopper respectively, should Amount of movement is at most the 100% of the length for the part to form the sealing, preferably at most 80%, more preferably up to 70%, most Preferably at most about 62%.

As described above, the axial stroke that the interlock is provided, the length of the part depending on forming the sealing, and Other conditions.In the preferred embodiment, due to providing a contraction section, the axle on the hermetic unit of the seal The 62% of the length for the part for forming the sealing need to be only reached to stroke.If the not contraction section, the axial stroke is substantially It must be at least the 100% of the partial-length to form the sealing.

According to the 123rd embodiment of the invention, appointing in the 34th embodiment or the 34th embodiment and the 35th to 122 embodiment In one, the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is not located in the Part I in bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

Because the Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is in lock-out state, for applying pressure to the portion of the seal Point, the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper should not be located in the Part I in the bottle stopper portion, and could realize above-mentioned makes the pressure Power region releases the purpose coupled with the region where the interlock.

According to the 124th embodiment of the invention, in the 84th and the 123rd embodiment, the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper In the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

This design can realize the above-mentioned purpose for making the pressure span be coupled with the region releasing where the interlock, Because in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the Part II in the bottle stopper portion is not a pressure span.

According to the 125th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 124th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Interlock includes one or multi-channel groove of the configuration on the bottle stopper portion periphery of the bottle stopper.

According to the 126th embodiment of the invention, in the 125th embodiment, one of groove extends across the periphery in the bottle stopper portion At least 86 °, preferably at least 93 °, more preferably at least 100 °, most preferably at least 110 °.

When the girth of the groove determines that the closed system is changed between lock-out state and non-locking state, required rotation Amount.The amount is sufficiently large, to prevent the system from being unlocked because of unexpected or mistake.

According to the 127th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd or the 126th embodiment, the groove at most extends To 180 ° of the periphery in the bottle stopper portion, preferably at most 160 DEG C, more preferably up to 140 DEG C, most preferably at most about 110 °.

On the other hand, when being changed between lock-out state and non-locking state, the rotation of required amount of spin should not be too small, Make the closed system can be by a quick and easy motion, you can to lock or unlock.The inventors discovered that about 110 ° Rotation amount, above two demand can be taken into account.

According to the 128th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 127th embodiment, the interlocking dress in the bottle stopper portion Put including configuring on the periphery in the bottle stopper portion, twice or the roughly the same groove of twice above shape.

There is provided the groove of twice or more can make the interlock that more firmly the bottle stopper is maintained in the seal. In addition, this design can also will be inserted pins into the groove in user, when the bottle stopper spiral shell is returned in the seal, find Searching amount needed for the insertion point of the pin is reduced.

According to the 129th embodiment of the invention, in the 128th embodiment, the groove of the twice or more is relative to each other Distribution and/or mutually symmetrical with distribution and/or it is equally spaced from each other from be distributed on the periphery in the bottle stopper portion.

Using above-mentioned structure, any pin provided on the seal can enter any recessed on the bottle stopper Groove, to be inserted pins into the groove in user, when the bottle stopper spiral shell is returned in the seal, find the mistake of the inlet point of the pin Cheng Zhong, it is possible to reduce required searching amount.

According to the 130th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 129th embodiment, one of groove includes One major trough section, the major trough section diagonally extend downwardly into a lower position from a higher position in the bottle stopper portion.

This design allows the bottle stopper upwardly or downwardly to be moved respectively because of rotation.

According to the 131st embodiment of the invention, in the 130th embodiment, one of groove also includes a starting vessel section, should Starting vessel section is from the upper end of the major trough section, to be essentially that horizontal direction extends, or with the inclination angle less than the major trough section Degree extension.

The horizontal-extending starting vessel section, which can reduce, to be started to rotate the bottle stopper, so that the system is required when unlocking Amount of torque, the bottle stopper is moved up or down respectively without exerting a force.In addition, the horizontal-extending starting vessel section can also The firm interlocking connection of supply and marketing is put forward, the bottle stopper is maintained at the latched position in the seal.Particularly the bottle stopper is not Have and voluntarily rotated because of pressure, depart from the risk of the seal.

According to 132nd embodiment of the invention, in the 130th embodiment, in the locked state, the seal it is other right It is that the starting vessel section is at least the corresponding interlock on the seal in the starting vessel section of a groove to answer interlock Length 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90%.

The bottle stopper portion groove starting vessel section should long enough, could accommodate pin a sufficiently large part, with Firm interlocking connection with the pin, the latched position that could be maintained at the bottle stopper in the seal are provided, and avoid the bottle Plug voluntarily rotates because of pressure, departs from the risk of the seal.

According to the 133rd embodiment of the invention, in the 131st or the 132nd embodiment, the length of the starting vessel section is at least should The 60% of the width of the corresponding interlock of seal, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90%.

Need not accommodate the total length of the pin in the starting vessel section of the groove in bottle stopper portion because such as will with the pin-shaped into it is firm Interlock connection, the bottle stopper is maintained at the latched position in the seal, it is only necessary to which a part for the pin is inserted into the groove Diagonal major trough section i.e. may achieve.

According to the 134th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 131st to the 133rd embodiment, the length of the starting vessel section At least 2.5 millimeters, preferably at least 3 millimeters, more preferably at least 3.5 millimeters, most preferably at least 4 millimeters.

According to the 135th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 131st to the 134th embodiment, the length of the starting vessel section It is at most 5.5 millimeters, preferably at most 5 millimeters, more preferably up to 4.5 millimeters, most preferably at most about 4 millimeters.

If the pin is preferably as described above with 4 to 5 millimeters of width, the length of the starting vessel section of the groove.

According to the 136th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 131st to the 135th embodiment, the starting vessel section has The surface of the stop part of one corresponding interlock for being configured to serve as the seal.

This provides an instruction to user, when the closed system is converted into lock-out state, can be used to represent Reach the lock-out state, let the user know that the bottle stopper that when can stop operating.

According to the 137th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 130th to the 136th embodiment, the groove further comprises One end groove section, this is terminated groove section from the lower end of the major trough section, extended downwardly with the direction of substantial orthogonality, or with than Major trough Duan Geng great angle of inclination extends downwardly.

One vertical end groove section provides the stopping function of the pin, and its purpose will be in following explanation.

According to the 138th embodiment of the invention, in the 130th embodiment, in non-locking state, the seal is last other Corresponding interlock is located at the end groove section of a groove, and the length for terminating groove section is at least the corresponding interlocking dress of the seal The 60% of the width put, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90%.

Above-mentioned width ensures pins position on the seal when this terminates groove section, the pin can firmly status in the bottle stopper On groove in.

According to the 139th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 137th to the 138th embodiment, it is court that this, which terminates groove section, Opened to its lower end, so as to be configured to can stop engaging the corresponding interlock on the seal.

This design can remove the bottle stopper from the bottle after the closed system is taken to the non-locking state When, the pin can be removed from the groove.On the other hand, this design can also be under non-locking state, by the bottle stopper When introducing the seal, the pin is set to be inserted into the groove.

According to the 140th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 137th or 139 embodiments, this terminates the opening of groove section It is shaped as taper.

This design makes under non-locking state, when the bottle stopper is introduced into the seal, the pin of the seal is more held Easily insertion.

According to the 141st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 137th to the 140th embodiment, this, which terminates groove section, has It is configured to serve as the surface of the stop member of the corresponding interlock of the seal.

This provides an instruction to user, when the closed system is converted into non-locking state, for representing Reach the non-locking state, user is aware of when the bottle stopper that can stop operating.

According to the 142nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 141st embodiment, the groove has at least For 0.3 millimeter of depth, preferably at least 0.6 millimeter, more preferably at least 0.8 millimeter, most preferably at least 1 millimeter.

According to the 143rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 142nd embodiment, the groove has at most 2 millimeters of depth, preferably at most 1.5 millimeters, more preferably up to 1.2 millimeters, most preferably at most about 1 millimeter.

According to the 144th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 143rd embodiment, the groove has at least For 1 millimeter of width, preferably at least 2 millimeters, more preferably at least 2.5 millimeters, most preferably at least 3 millimeters.

According to the 145th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 144th embodiment, the groove has at most 5 millimeters of width, preferably at most 4 millimeters, more preferably up to 3.5 millimeters, most preferably at most about 3 millimeters.

According to the 146th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd to the 145th embodiment, the cross section of the groove It is shaped as square, U-shaped, one kind in circular or ellipse.

According to the 147th embodiment of the invention, in the 47th embodiment or in any one of the 47th and the 54th to 146 embodiment In, the corresponding interlock of the seal is not located in the hermetic unit of the seal.

Because the hermetic unit of the seal is to be used for being delivered to the part of pressure, the correspondence of the seal in lock-out state Interlock should not be located in the hermetic unit, could realize the above-mentioned region made where the pressure span and the interlock Release the purpose of coupling.

According to the 148th embodiment of the invention, in the 102nd embodiment or the 102nd embodiment and the implementation of 103 to the 147th In any one of example, the corresponding interlock device of the seal is position in the Part II of the seal.

This realizes the above-mentioned purpose for making the pressure span be coupled with the region releasing where the interlock.Because in this hair In bright preferred embodiment, the Part II of the seal is not a pressure span.

According to the 149th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the corresponding interlock of the seal is close for this One or more projections on the inwall of sealing, or include the projection.

According to 150th embodiment of the invention, in the 123rd embodiment and the 149th embodiment, the projection is arranged to can be The pin run in the groove in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

This provides the mode being maintained in the seal for consolidating the bottle stopper.Screw thread is needed in whole groove section all complete one Cause and smooth.On the other hand, even if the groove changes angle in its path, pin can also be run in the groove.Therefore, the pin It can be run in the groove as described above that there is starting vessel section together and terminate groove section.The groove is preferably set to be located at the bottle stopper portion On, and make pins position on the seal, rather than the groove is located on the seal, and make pins position in the bottle stopper portion.This It is made of because the bottle stopper portion is typically with the quality material harder compared with seal, such as glass.It is produced on compared with stiff materials On groove can ensure that pin trouble-free operation in a groove.

According in the 151st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th or the 150th embodiment, the projection is located at should On several parts of the inwall of seal, each several part is the Part II for being partially or completely attached to the seal.

According to the 152nd embodiment of the invention, in the 151st embodiment, each several part of the inwall of the seal is lug.

According to the 153rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 151st or the 152nd embodiment, each several part of the inwall It is to be resiliently mounted on it radially.

Each projection is arranged on pad, alloing pad, radially direction is somewhat moved, by the closed system from this When pre-assembled state takes the lock-out state to, pin can be made to be transferred to from the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion in the groove, more held Easily, it is lower described.

According to the 154th embodiment of the invention, in the 149th embodiment or the 153rd embodiment, the mass centre position of each projection At the lower section of the upper end of the seal at least 10 millimeters, preferably at least 13 millimeters, more preferably at least 15 millimeters, most preferably For at least about 16 millimeters.

According to the 155th embodiment of the invention, in the 149th embodiment and the 154th embodiment, the mass centre position of each projection In at most 22 millimeters of the lower section of the upper end of the seal, preferably at most 19 millimeters, more preferably up to 17 millimeters, it is most preferably At most about 16 millimeters.

According to the 156th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 155th embodiment, the width of the projection is extremely It is 1 millimeter less, preferably at least 1.3 millimeters, more preferably at least more than 1.7 millimeters, most preferably at least 2 millimeters.

According to the 157th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 156th embodiment, the width of each projection is extremely Mostly 5 millimeters, preferably at most 3 millimeters, more preferably up to 2.5 millimeters, most preferably at most about 2 millimeters.

According to 158th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 157th embodiment, each projection is from the sealing At least 0.25 millimeter of the inner surface protrusion of part, preferably at least 0.5 millimeter, more preferably at least 0.75 millimeter, most preferably extremely It is few about 1 millimeter.

According to 159th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 158th embodiment, each projection is from the sealing The inner surface of part projects to more 1.75 millimeters, preferably at most 1.5 millimeters, more preferably up to 1.25 millimeters, most preferably extremely It is more about 1 millimeter.

According to the 160th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 159th embodiment, each projection has basic Upper is square, U-shaped, circular or ellipse cross section.

The inventors discovered that above-mentioned size and dimension feature may insure to produce matching somebody with somebody for fastening with the interlock of the bottle stopper Close.

According to the 161st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 160th embodiment, the interlocking of the seal Device includes two or more projections, is distributed around the inner circumferential of the seal in a manner of relative to each other and/or with mutually equal Away from mode be distributed.

It is this further to improve the firmness being maintained at the bottle stopper portion in the seal.In addition, this can also be User will be inserted pins into the groove, when the bottle stopper spiral shell is returned in the seal, during the inlet point for finding the pin, Searching amount needed for reducing.

According to the 162nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 149th to the 161st embodiment, the one or more is prominent Rise and be arranged to engage with the interlock of the bottle stopper.

According to 163rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 131st embodiment and the 149th to the 162nd embodiment, The lower surface of the projection is roughly parallel to the surface of the starting vessel section of the groove, uses and is configured to that this can be located in the projection During beginning groove section, the projection is formed with the starting vessel section and contact.

It is this that the effective block (interlocking connection) of the lower surface offer of the projection in the axial direction upward can be provided.

According to 164th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 130th embodiment and the 149th or the 163rd embodiment, The diagonal surface in the lower section of the projection, is configured to the contact for making the surface with the lower surface of the major trough section of the groove, the projection The diagonal surface in lower section is arranged essentially parallel to the lower surface of the major trough section；And/or the diagonal surface in top of the projection, it is configured to Make contact of the surface with the upper surface of the major trough section of the groove, the surface that the top of the projection is diagonal is arranged essentially parallel to the master The upper surface of groove section.

The diagonal profile makes each projection be moved in the diagonal major trough section of the groove by expanding contact surface.

According to 165th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 136th embodiment and the 149th to the 164th embodiment, One side surface of the projection is arranged to make it can be with the configuration on the surface of the starting vessel section of the groove, i.e. the starting vessel section of groove Into the surface of the stop part as the corresponding interlock, contact is formed, the surface is arranged essentially parallel to this as stop part The surface of starting vessel section.

This can make effective block (interlocking connection) that the side surface of the projection can be provided in a rotation direction.

According to 166th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 141st embodiment and the 149th or the 165th embodiment, One side surface of the projection is arranged to make its surface with the end groove section of the groove, the i.e. configuration of the end groove section of the groove Into the surface of the stop part as the corresponding interlock, contact is formed, the surface is arranged essentially parallel to this as stop part Terminate the surface of groove section.

This can make effective block (interlocking connection) that the side surface of the projection can be provided in another rotation direction.

According to the 167th embodiment of the invention, in any one of 163 to the 166th embodiments, the substantially parallel table Face is with an angle deviating, and the angle is at most 20 degree, preferably at most 10 degree.

According to the 168th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes one and keeps filling Put, be configured to be formed to interlock with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal to link, to be in pre-assembled state in the closed system When, the bottle stopper is maintained at one relative on the fixed position of the seal.

,, should when the closed system is in pre-assembled state in the 168th embodiment according to the 169th embodiment of the invention The bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper is that part is incorporated into the seal, and the interlock in the bottle stopper portion is not corresponding with the seal mutual Locking device engages.

According to 170th embodiment of the invention, in the 168th or 169 any one of embodiment, the bottle stopper is maintained at The fixed position at least prevents the bottle stopper from making considerable amount of rotation displacement relative to the seal.

According to the 171st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 168th embodiment to the 170th embodiment, the bottle stopper is protected Hold at least prevents the bottle stopper from making considerable amount of axial displacement relative to the seal in the fixed position.

According to the 172nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 168th embodiment to the 171st embodiment, the bottle stopper is protected Holding at least prevents the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the fixed position before the seal is incorporated in full into the bottleneck of the bottle, just It is fully introduced into the seal.

For example, if in pre-assembled state, the hermetic unit or holding part (details are as follows) of the seal are not all sent out Raw expansion, that is, as long as the bottle stopper is not fully introduced into the seal, it becomes possible to prevent the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal Before being incorporated in full into the bottle, just it is fully introduced into the seal, this is ensured until the seal is fully introduced into Before in bottle bottleneck, the frictional force between the seal and the bottleneck of the bottle can be maintained at smaller value.

According to the 173rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 23rd and the 168th to the 172nd embodiment, by the bottle stopper Being maintained at the fixed position prevents the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, the seal overlay segment and the bottle bottleneck tip contact it Before, that is, it is fully introduced among the seal.

Because in a preferred embodiment of the invention, as long as the top of the overlay segment of the seal and the bottle bottleneck Contact, the seal are fully introduced into the bottle bottleneck.

According to 174th embodiment of the invention, in any one of embodiment of the 47th embodiment Yu 168 to the 173rd, Under pre-assembled state, the radial dilatation of the hermetic unit of the seal is defined as such as in the explanation of the 74th embodiment, is closed In the explanation of the non-locking state.

In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the hermetic unit of the seal will not be expanded under non-locking state.This is pre- Assembled state is also advantageous, and avoids, when the seal introduces the bottleneck of the bottle, rubbing.

According to the 175th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 168th to the 174th embodiment, in pre-assembled state Under, the position relationship between the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper and the hermetic unit of the seal, it is defined as such as in the 83rd embodiment In explanation, or in the explanation of any one of the 96th to the 100th embodiment, the description on non-locking state.

For non-locking state, the position between the bottle stopper portion of the defined bottle stopper and the hermetic unit of the seal is closed System, it can be ensured that the hermetic unit of the seal will not be expanded under the non-locking state.This is also to the pre-assembled state Favourable, its reason is as already mentioned.

According to the 176th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 168th to the 175th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Holding meanss include one or more recesses of the configuration in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

The recess is favourable, because recess can house the pin on the seal described in foregoing preferred embodiment Wherein, as corresponding holding meanss.

According to the 177th embodiment of the invention, in the 176th embodiment, one or more recesses are in the lower section of the recess There is opening side.

This can make partly to be introduced the seal in the bottle stopper, and during one pre-assembled closed system of generation, hold Easily position the holding meanss., should when bottle stopper is reintroduced back in the bottle by user however, the advantages of opening is When closed system brings back to lock-out state, the user may the wrong opening the holding meanss, be mistaken for the interlock Terminate groove section.

According to 178th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 123rd embodiment and the 176th and the 177th embodiment, One or more recesses are arranged to, under pre-assembled state, after the holding meanss of the seal engage with the recess, After the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is because be incorporated in full into the seal by promotion, it is mutual that the corresponding holding meanss are transferred to this In the corresponding groove of locking device.

This allows to focus on the correspondence interlock and the correspondence holding meanss on identical component, preferably sells.

According to the 179th embodiment of the invention, in the 153rd and the 178th embodiment, the elasticity installation of the corresponding holding meanss Be advantageous to the transfer.

According to 180th embodiment of the invention, in the 179th embodiment, between the holding meanss and the interlock away from From, the 80%, preferably at least 87% of the distance that at least bottle stopper moves up or down in the groove, more preferably extremely Few 95%, most preferably at least 100%.

According to 181st embodiment of the invention, in the 178th or 180 embodiments, between the holding meanss and the interlock Distance, be at most the 130% of the distance that the bottle stopper moves up or down in the groove, preferably at least 120%, it is more excellent Elect at least 110%, most preferably at least 100% as.

Such as the distance above it is stated that when being transformed into lock-out state from pre-assembled state, advanced needed for the bottle stopper, base The axial stroke that the interlock is provided is comparable in sheet.Because as it was previously stated, under pre-assembled state, the bottle Position relationship between the bottle stopper portion of plug and the hermetic unit of the seal, it should it is identical during with the non-locking state, It can ensure that the hermetic unit will not be expanded in both states.

According to the 182nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 176th or the 181st embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Holding meanss include two or more recesses of the configuration in bottle stopper portion.

The recess is for accommodating the two or more corresponding interlocks in above preferred embodiment.

According to the 183rd embodiment of the invention, in the 182nd embodiment, the two or more recess is around the bottle stopper Bottle stopper portion periphery, distribution relative to each other and/or mutually symmetrical with and/or equally spaced from each other.

This design is the preferred disposition for adapting to two or more corresponding interlocks in above preferred embodiment Mode.

According to the 184th embodiment of the invention, in any one of embodiment of the 123rd embodiment Yu 176 to the 183rd In, each recess is all disposed within below one of groove on the periphery in the bottle stopper portion.

This design can be transferred to as described above from the recess for facilitating the correspondence holding meanss (preferably selling) Groove in the bottle stopper portion.

According to the 185th embodiment of the invention, in the 131st embodiment and the 184th embodiment, each recess is all disposed within this Below the starting vessel section of one of groove on around bottle stopper portion.

This design is for ensuring to be transferred in the bottle stopper portion as described above from the recess in the correspondence holding meanss Groove when, the correspondence holding meanss can reach the starting vessel section of the groove, and the groove section is to make the correspondence holding meanss (corresponding mutual Locking device) the preferred groove section that is in the locked position.

According to 186th embodiment of the invention, in the 185th embodiment, between the holding meanss and the interlock away from From at least 2 millimeters, preferably at least 3 millimeters, more preferably at least 4 millimeters, most preferably at least 4.5 millimeters.

According to 187th embodiment of the invention, in the 185th or the 186th embodiment, the holding meanss and the interlock it Between distance be at most 7 millimeters, preferably at most 6 millimeters, more preferably up to 5 millimeters, most preferably at most about 4.5 millimeters.

The distance is substantially equivalent in the preferred embodiment, the axial stroke that the interlock is provided.

According to the 188th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 176th to the 187th embodiment, the external form shape of the recess Into a correspondence profile, to match the profile of the corresponding holding meanss of the seal, and/or the depth of the recess and the sealing The height of the corresponding holding meanss of part is roughly equal.

This design can make the engagement between recess holding meanss corresponding with this, have less deviation.

, should in any one of the 84th embodiment and the 168th to the 188th embodiment according to the 189th embodiment of the invention The holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper are disposed on the Part II in the bottle stopper portion.

The reason for this design is because the interlocking is also disposed on the Part II in the bottle stopper portion.

According to the 190th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 168th to the 189th embodiment, the correspondence of the seal Holding meanss are at least a portion of the corresponding interlock of the seal, or including at least a portion.

By in the function set of the corresponding interlock and the corresponding holding meanss to identical component, preferably sell, permit Perhaps the correspondence holding meanss can produce extra purposes, so an extra corresponding interlock can be omitted.In addition, should Corresponding holding meanss " must be parked " in identical recess in locking/non-locking state.If the corresponding holding meanss It is exactly simultaneously the correspondence interlock, the recess is to be provided in passing by the groove of the interlock.

According to the 191st embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the closed system is arranged to, in the closing System is come into after latched position, even if the bottle stopper then removes from the bottleneck of bottle, the seal stills remain in this In bottle bottleneck.

This design can provide several advantages.Firstly, since the seal is typically to be made of plastics, its outward appearance has no Method especially makes user like, so if the seal is for being removed from bottle together with the bottle stopper, then the seal Length should shorten as far as possible.But the airtight quality that the seal of shortening can be provided is very limited.Therefore, it is this is close Sealing is designed to remove from bottle together with the bottle stopper, could realize more preferably airtight quality.Secondly, if bottle stopper be by Glass is made, then the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is quite frangible.If however, plastic seal is designed in bottle stopper from the bottle When the bottleneck of son removes, when still can be retained in the bottle stopper portion, then user will no longer be able to recognize the fragility in the bottle stopper portion, As a result user may be caused carefully not use the bottle stopper, cause the bottle stopper portion to rupture.These shortcomings can be by making this close Sealing is retained in the way on bottle, is avoided.

According to the 192nd embodiment of the invention, in the 191st embodiment, latched position has been brought into the closed system Afterwards, even if the bottle stopper has then removed from the bottleneck of the bottle, the seal is pulled out from the bottleneck of the bottle, it is necessary to Force more than 10N, preferably more than 20N, more preferably more than 50N, most preferably more than 100N.

The advantages of this design, is, even if the bottle stopper is removed, user will take out seal from the bottleneck of bottle Will be extremely difficult.As a result, if to reclose bottle after the bottle stopper is removed, it is still desirable to the seal, but The seal can't be lost, and improperly will not also be reintroduced back in the bottleneck of the bottle.In addition, this design may insure The seal can provide the function of stopping water clock, as already mentioned, can also provide the function of device for sobering drunken people, this will say below It is bright.

According to the 193rd embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the seal includes a holding part, matches somebody with somebody The bottleneck inwall of the bottle can be pushed by the holding part by being set to, and make the holding part that the seal is maintained at into the bottle In the bottleneck of son.

This provides extra connection between the seal and bottle bottleneck, is thereby being formed formed in the region of sealing The connection that is provided of sealing be not uniquely coupled.As a result, the connection in the region for forming sealing in design may be used To weaken so that when taking the bottle stopper to non-locked position from latched position, the moment of torsion needed for turning bottle plug can reduce.Thing In reality, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the seal is maintained to the power of bottle bottleneck, the best part is by the holding Part provides, rather than is provided by the hermetic unit.

According to 194th embodiment of the invention, in the 193rd embodiment, the outer surface of the holding part with this to bottle bottle Mouthful inwall between connection, be produced by the inwall of the bottle bottleneck is pushed as the holding part, and connection at least a portion It is a kind of interlocking connection.

This interlocking connection can generally provide the confining force bigger than simple frictional connection.

According to the 195th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 193rd to the 194th embodiment, the holding part is at least Some is located on a part of the bottle bottleneck, and the part has by top increased diameter downwards.

The position of the holding part can make the holding part and the bottleneck (or neck) of the bottle form interlocking connection.

According to 196th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 193rd to the 195th embodiment, the holding part from this Start below the upper end of seal at least 18 millimeters, it is optimal at more preferably at least 22 millimeters at preferably at least 20 millimeters Elect as at least about 24 millimeters.

According to 197th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 193rd to the 196th embodiment, the holding part from this It is at most to start at 40 millimeters below the upper end of seal, preferably at most 33 millimeters, more preferably up to 27, most preferably extremely It is more about 24 millimeters.

Although the burgundy bottle of standard provides sizable free degree to manufacturer, but it is very likely that bottle bottle One part of mouth has increased diameter from the top to the bottom, and the part is typically about 24 milli below the upper end of bottle bottleneck Start at rice.

According to the 198th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 193rd to the 197th embodiment, the length of the holding part Spend is at least 4 millimeters, preferably at least 6 millimeters, more preferably at least 8 millimeters, most preferably at least 10 millimeters.

According to the 199th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 36th to the 48th embodiment, the length of Part I is At most 23 millimeters, preferably at most 17 millimeters, more preferably up to 13 millimeters, most preferably at most about 10 millimeters.

According to the 200th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 193rd to the 195th embodiment, the holding part is to match somebody with somebody It is set to and is activated when the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is introduced into the seal, makes the holding part radial dilatation.

Using this design, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the interlocking connection can only turn from pre-assembled state Formed when changing to lock-out state, rather than formed before the conversion, this allows the seal to be easier to introduce the bottle bottleneck In.

According to the 201st embodiment of the invention, in the 200th embodiment, the external diameter of the holding part is arranged in the envelope When the system of closing is not introduced into the bottle, the external diameter radial dilatation, its amount of expansion can be at least 1 millimeter after actuation, be preferably At least 1.6 millimeters, more preferably at least 1.9 millimeters, most preferably at least 2.1 millimeters.

According to the 202nd embodiment of the invention, in the 200th or the 201st embodiment, the external diameter of the holding part is arranged to When the closed system is not introduced into the bottle, the external diameter can radial dilatation, its amount of expansion be at most after actuation 3.1 millis Rice, most preferably at most preferably at most 2.6 millimeters, more preferably up to 2.3 millimeters, about 2.1 millimeters.

As below institute will explanation, for the bottle of a standard, the present invention Custom Prosthesis preferred embodiment in, should The external diameter of holding part is preferably the same as the external diameter of the hermetic unit of the seal, i.e., 18.3 millimeters.In this case, originally Inventor has found, if the holding part is located at favored area defined above, by being carried to the radial dilatation of the holding part For 2.1 radial stroke, it is beneficial to provide firm connection.

According to the 203rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 202nd embodiment, the holding part includes One or more otch, for facilitating the expansion of the holding part.

According to 204th embodiment of the invention, in the 203rd embodiment, the holding part include one or more fins or It is made up of one or more fins.

Above-mentioned fin is " to the antistructure " of the otch, that is, the holding part cuts off remaining part after the otch.

According to 205th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 193rd to the 204th embodiment, when the holding part not During actuating, the holding part of the seal has an essentially flat outer surface.

Above-mentioned smooth outer surface can be used for and same smooth inner surface, formation on the bottleneck (or neck) of the bottle The connection of particularly robust.

According to the 206th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 203rd to the 205th embodiment, the holding part includes Two or more otch, be configured to mutually it is relative to and/or it is equidistant mutually.

According to the 207th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 206th embodiment, the holding part includes One contraction section, it is small internal diameter with the other parts compared with the holding part.

The advantages of contraction section that the contraction section can provide similar to the hermetic unit of above-mentioned seal provides.

According to the 208th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 207th embodiment, the receipts of the holding part The inner surface of contracting section includes a part, and at least when the holding part does not activate, it is substantially raised shape to have for the part Shape.

It is substantially that the part of convex shape can provide the hermetic unit similar to above-mentioned seal on the contraction section On contraction section, the advantages of part of substantially projection provides.

According to 209th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 208th embodiment, in the holding part not During actuating, the profile of the holding part is substantially cylindrical shape.

The above-mentioned substantially cylindrical profile of the holding part, can provide the hermetic unit similar to above-mentioned seal Cylindrical shape the advantages of providing.

According to 210th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 150th to the 209th embodiment, in the holding part not During actuating, in the expository writing of the maximum outside diameter of the holding part as described in any in the 68th to the 70th embodiment, to the sealing The definition of the hermetic unit of part.

Because when the holding part enters the bottleneck of the bottle, it is necessary to pass through the open top phase with the hermetic unit Same opening.Most bottle, includes the burgundy bottle of standard, and the minimum diameter of its bottleneck is position at the top of the bottleneck Opening.

According to 211st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 210th embodiment, the holding part it is outer Portion's shape includes a part, and the part is actuated in the holding part, but the closed system is not introduced into the bottle When, there is diameter generally conical shape increased from the top to the bottom.

Above-mentioned configuration design can improve the interlocking connection of the reverse tapering interior shape with the bottleneck of the bottle or neck.

According to the 212nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 211st embodiment, the seal is configuration Into：When the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper removes from the seal, the holding part still remains actuated state.

This design can be realized described in the expository writing of the 192nd embodiment, in the bottle stopper from the bottle After bottleneck is removed, by the seal from the bottleneck of the bottle pull out when, required force.

According to the 213rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 200th to the 212nd embodiment, the seal includes one Individual keeper, the keeper is a single object, and the keeper is configured to, and when the bottle stopper portion, to be incorporated in full into this close After in sealing, the holding part of the seal can because the bottle stopper bottle stopper portion by longitudinal axis of the keeper along the seal to Lower promotion, and activated by the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

This allows when the closed system is transformed into lock-out state from pre-assembled state, and the holding part is started, and The bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper from the seal remove when, the holding part still remains actuated state.

According to the 214th embodiment of the invention, in the 213rd embodiment, the holding part is in bottle stopper portion at least part After entering in the keeper, the keeper is pressed down on by the bottom of the bottle stopper, and activated by the keeper.

This can cause between the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper and keeper, especially firm interface be formed, to ensure in the bottle stopper When being fully introduced into the seal, the keeper can be pushed down on reliably.

According to the 215th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd or the 214th embodiment, the shape of the keeper For annular.

According to the 216th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd to the 215th embodiment, the minimum of the keeper Internal diameter is at least 6 millimeters, preferably at least 9 millimeters, more preferably at least 10.5 millimeters, most preferably at least 11.5 millimeters.

According to the 217th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd to the 216th embodiment, the minimum of the keeper Internal diameter is at most 17 millimeters, preferably at most 14 millimeters, more preferably up to 12.5m millimeters, most preferably at most about 11.5 millis Rice.

According to the 218th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd to the 217th embodiment, the maximum of the keeper External diameter is at least 8 millimeters, preferably at least 11 millimeters, more preferably at least 13 millimeters, most preferably at least 14 millimeters.

According to the 219th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd to the 218th embodiment, the maximum of the keeper External diameter is at most 20 millimeters, preferably at most 17 millimeters, more preferably up to 15 millimeters, most preferably at most about 14 millimeters.

According to the 220th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd to the 219th embodiment, the seal is configuration Activated into making the holding part to expand the holding part by the keeper.

According to the 221st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd to the 220th embodiment, the holding part is to match somebody with somebody The keeper can be kept after actuation by being set to.

This ensures after being removed in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper from the seal that the holding part still remains actuated state.

According to the 222nd embodiment of the invention, in the 221st embodiment, the holding part is arranged to by the keeper Outer surface and the holding part inner surface between interlocking connection, keep the keeper.

Interlocking connection is preferable connected mode, because interlocking connection is generally more firm than frictional connection.

According to the 223rd embodiment of the invention, in the 222nd embodiment, a part of the interior surface of the holding part It is arranged to be engaged and form the interlocking connection, convex shape should be partly substantially；And the outer surface of the keeper A part be arranged to be engaged and form the interlocking connection, recessed shape should be partly substantially.

Surface with above-mentioned shape is relatively easy to manufacture, and when the keeper is urged downwardly, the interlocking connection is also held Easily engagement.In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the interior surface of the holding part is to be set as convex shape, therefore And the outer surface in the keeper forms a recessed reverse shape, the convex shape of the interlocking connection can be made to produce additionally Purposes.

According to 224th embodiment of the invention, in the 208th and the 223rd embodiment, in the interior surface of the holding part, What is be configured to be engaged and form interlock connection is substantially the part of convex shape, in the contraction section of the holding part Portion surface, the interior surface is not at least when the holding part activates, for substantially raised shape.

According to the 225th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes one the 3rd Point, the Part III is configured to form an interface with a keeper, and the keeper is what is separated with the bottle stopper and the seal Component, and cause after being incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal, the keeper can be by the Part III And/or the bottom of the part above the Part III pushes down on.

According to the 226th embodiment of the invention, in the 213rd and the 225th embodiment, the Part III in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper It is arranged to be at least partially into the keeper of the seal.

This is for for forming a kind of especially firm interface with keeper, as described above.

, should in any one of the 84th embodiment and the 225th to the 226th embodiment according to the 227th embodiment of the invention The Part III in the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper is located at below the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

According to the 228th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 225th to the 227th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part III diameter be less than the Part III upper section diameter.

According to the 229th embodiment of the invention, in the 228th embodiment, the Part III in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is minimum straight Footpath is at least the 63% of the diameter of the Part III upper section, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 78%, most preferably For at least about 85%.

According to the 230th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 228th to the 229th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part III minimum diameter be at most the 95%, preferably at most 90% of the Part III upper section diameter, more preferably At most about 85%.

According to the 231st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 225th to the 230th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The minimum diameter of Part III be at least 7 millimeters, preferably at least 9 millimeters, more preferably at least 10.5 millimeters, be most preferably At least about 11.5 millimeters.

According to the 232nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 225th to the 231st embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The maximum gauge of Part III be at most 16 millimeters, preferably at most 14 millimeters, more preferably up to 12.5m millimeters, most Preferably at most about 11.5 millimeters.

According to the 233rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 225th to the 232nd embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part of the Part III above the Part III at least 1 millimeter of lower section distance at terminate, preferably at least 3 millimeters Locate, at more preferably at least 4 millimeters, at most preferably at least 5 millimeters.

According to the 234th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 225th to the 233rd embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Part of the Part III above the Part III at most 9 millimeters of lower section distance at terminate, preferably at most 7 millimeters Locate, at more preferably up to 6 millimeters, at most preferably at most about 5 millimeters.

According to the 235th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the seal also includes configuration in seal One or more projections on outer surface, the projection are configured to the seal and/or closed system can introduced into the bottle When in bottleneck and/or after pickup, the inwall of the bottle bottleneck is contacted.

According to 236th embodiment of the invention, in the 235th embodiment, the projection be arranged to can by the seal and/ Or closed system is when being introduced into the bottleneck of the bottle and/or after pickup, by the seal and/or closed system in the bottle In being put in bottleneck.

Above-mentioned projection can ensure that the seal and/or the closed system can occupy middle position in the bottle bottleneck, with The bottleneck of the bottle is avoided because uneven contact, in obliquity, causes larger frictional force.This larger friction Power is it could even be possible to cause the soft-member (described below) of the seal to be peeled off at the seal.

According to the 237th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 235th to the 236th embodiment, the projection is arranged to When the seal and/or closed system to be introduced to the bottleneck of the bottle, at least one of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck can be wiped Point.

The projection also erasable bottle bottleneck, therefore liquid or dirty can be removed before sealing.This design can make this Formed between the inner surface of seal and the bottle bottleneck and more preferably sealed.

, should in any one of the 5th embodiment and the 235th to the 237th embodiment according to the 238th embodiment of the invention Projection at least a portion is forming the beneath portions of the sealing on the outer surface of the seal.

This can be provided put in and wipe the function of the hermetic unit region.Therefore it can protect and improve simultaneously The efficiency of the hermetic unit.

According to the 239th embodiment of the invention, in the 238th embodiment, at least one of upper end of the projection is to be located at Formed below the lower end of the part of the sealing at most 15 millimeters, at preferably at most 10 millimeters, more preferably up to 5 millimeters Locate, at most preferably at most 3 millimeters.

According to 240th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd embodiment and the 235th to the 239th embodiment, The projection at least part position the Part II of the seal top half, be preferably its top three/part, more Preferably its top a quarter part.

According to 241st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 147th embodiment and the 235th to the 240th embodiment, The projection is at least partly located on the outer surface of the seal, in the lower section of the holding part of the seal.

This design can provide put in and wipe the function of the holding part region.Due in the excellent of the present invention To select in embodiment, the holding part is to be located at the lower end of the seal, so the projection is configured in the lower section of the holding part, It may further ensure that in during the closed system is incorporated into the bottleneck of bottle, played when entering bottleneck from the system Finally, during the closed system can be put.

According to the 242nd embodiment of the invention, in the 241st embodiment, the upper end of at least part is position in the projection The seal is being maintained at most 10 millimeters of below the beneath portions end of the bottle bottle mouth position, it is preferably at most 5 millimeters, more excellent Elect at most 3 millimeters, most preferably at most 2 millimeters as.

In place of the projection is positioned close into the holding part, the total length of the seal can be maintained to minimum.

According to the 243rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 235th to the 242nd embodiment, the projection has one Substantially slightly long shape, and be substantially horizontally toward.

According to the 244th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 235th to the 242nd embodiment, the projection has one Substantially slightly long shape, and be substantially vertically.

Foregoing direction can be selected according to the expectation configuration mode of the projection, and for the different work(to be reached that get both Effect.Horizontal direction is advantageous more preferably to be wiped in offer, but can produce larger friction；It is and vertically advantageous in offer Less frictional force, preferably put middle effect.

According to the 245th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 235th to the 244th embodiment, at least the one of the projection On the periphery for the outer surface that part is disposed on the seal, so that the entire outer diameter on the seal is more than or equal to the bottle The minimum diameter of the bottleneck of son.

This design may insure that the projection can contact the bottleneck of the bottle, and will not also produce bigger friction simultaneously Power, or hinder it to enter the closed system.

According to the 246th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 235th to the 245th embodiment, the seal includes more Individual projection, at least it is partly and/or the mode equally spaced from each other in a manner of relative to each other and/or be mutually symmetrical with, it is close around this The peripheral distribution of sealing.

Features described above may insure that the closed system can be correctly balanced, make its will not position in obliquity, and produce more Big friction.

According to 247th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the seal is a device for sobering drunken people or comprising one Individual device for sobering drunken people, when the liquid that the device for sobering drunken people is configured to can be in by the bottle is poured out from the bottle, mix the liquid-to-air Close, thereby improve the oxygen content in the liquid.

The device for sobering drunken people provides the effect of extra to the seal and the closed system, for example will pour into glass for grape wine During glass cup, it can sober up.It is well known, sober up, be provided in particular in oxygen into wine, grape wine can be made to give full play to its fragrance And flavor.

According to 248th embodiment of the invention, in the 247th embodiment, the device for sobering drunken people is arranged to can be by will almost The grape wine of oxygen without dissolving, preferably red wine, directly poured out from the bottle, you can produced in the grape wine average The dissolved oxygen saturation degree for being at least 45%, preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 55%, more preferably at least 60% are optimal Elect at least 65% as.

The preferred embodiment of the device for sobering drunken people can provide high anti-alcohol function, and this function is particularly conducive to lift such as grape The flavor of wine, particularly red wine.

According to the 249th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 247th or the 248th embodiment, the device for sobering drunken people is configuration It can be completed into when making to there is 750 milliliters of wine to be contained in the bottle, to pour out the pouring time needed for the wine being shorter than in 10 seconds, Preferably it is shorter than 8 seconds, is more preferably shorter than 6 seconds, is most preferably shorter than 5 seconds.

Increasing anti-alcohol function generally must be to extend the pouring time as cost.But the side of being preferable to carry out of the device for sobering drunken people in the present invention In case, the pouring time is hardly longer than the standard bottle for being not equipped with the seal with device for sobering drunken people.

According to the 250th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 247th to the 249th embodiment, the device for sobering drunken people is configuration Into can smoothly pour out wine from bottle.

To keep attractive in appearance, wine splash should not be made should not also to make wine splash into cup during pouring, and drip to cup it Outside.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device for sobering drunken people can reach smoothly pouring, so as to avoid the above situation.

According to the 251st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 247th to the 250th embodiment, the anti-alcohol function is basic On be by an annular or tubular member offer.

According to the 252nd embodiment of the invention, in the 180th embodiment, the anti-alcohol function is by the annular or the tubular member Reach or improve, the annular or the tubular member form a contraction section or have a contraction section, and its internal diameter is less than its of the tubular member The internal diameter of the internal diameter of his part or the seal other parts.

The contraction section can provide good ventilatory function.It is believed by the inventors that by making the annular or the tubular member Internal diameter is shunk, and can utilize for example so-called venturi-effect (the venturi effect), and the wine dipper poured out is supplied or carried The dissolved oxygen amount of high anti-alcohol function or wine.

According to the 253rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 252nd embodiment, the ring in the contraction section The minimum diameter of shape or tubular member preferably between 8 and 11 millimeters, is more preferably situated between 7.5 and 11.5 millimeters Between 8.5 and 10.5 millimeters, and it is most preferably between 9 and 10 millimeters.

Above-mentioned preferable diameter can provide good sober up performance and good pouring speed simultaneously.

According to the 254th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 253rd embodiment, the ring in the contraction section The minimum diameter of shape or tubular member, it is to be contracted in one to be shorter than in 20 millimeters of length, it is preferably less than 15 millimeters, preferably small In 10 millimeters, more preferably less than 5 millimeters, still more preferably from less than 2.5 millimeters, most preferably less than 1.25 millimeters.

The contraction section should try one's best shortening, to optimize anti-alcohol function.

According to the 255th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 254th embodiment, the annular or tubular member It is preferably in the half length range of lower section, more in lower section at least in 2/3rds length ranges in the length of the seal It is most preferably in a quarter length range of lower section preferably in 1/3rd length ranges of lower section.

According to the 256th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 255th embodiment, the annular or tubular member In the length of the seal, in the range of 21 millimeters of lower section, in the range of being preferably 16 millimeters of lower section, more preferably under In the range of 11 millimeters of side, most preferably in the range of 8 millimeters of lower section.

The inventors discovered that the position that the device for sobering drunken people is located in the bottleneck of the bottle is lower, so that it may provides better sober up Function.

According to the 257th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 256th embodiment, the annular or tubular member Contraction section be prominent with a central axis from the annular or tubular member to the closed system, the bottle stopper or the seal Annular projection is formed, and is formed and shunk relative to the internal diameter of the annular or tubular member other parts, or relative to the seal The internal diameter of other parts, which is formed, to be shunk.The annular projection can be continuous structure or discontinuous structure.

According to the 258th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 257th embodiment, the annular or tubular member Including impeller, blade or fin, at least part are within the contraction section of the annular or tubular member, the impeller, blade or the wing Piece is preferably arranged to when the liquid being contained in the bottle is poured out from the bottle, to improve the oxygen content of the liquid.

The features described above of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can further improve the effect sobered up.

According to the 259th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 251st to the 258th embodiment, the annular or tubular member It is the bottom that the seal is connected in a manner of demountable.

In the above described manner, same seal can combine with the annular or tubular member, serve as device for sobering drunken people, can also refuse Combination, completely according to the required structures shape of customer.

According to 260th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 213rd embodiment and the 251st to the 259th embodiment, The annular or tubular member are the keeper.

According to the 261st embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the closed system includes an anti-tamper part, For representing the bottle stopper after the system has been completed to user, if once relative to the seal in radial direction and/or axle Occurred to move upwards.

Due to the configured features described above of the closed system so that the bottle stopper must be moved relative to the seal and could opened Bottle, the anti-tamper part provides a kind of safety instruction, to represent whether the bottle was once previously opened after bottling.

According to the 262nd embodiment of the invention, in the 184th embodiment, the anti-tamper part is connected to the bottle stopper and the sealing Part so that after the bottle stopper moves up relative to the seal in radial direction and/or axle, the anti-tamper part at least can partly be broken Split.

Above-mentioned anti-tamper part can allow user to learn whether the bottle is once opened, or be moved through on axially or radially. Any generation state after bottling axially or radially moves, and can all make anti-tamper part rupture, that is, represent that the bottle is beaten Opened or tampered.

According to 263rd embodiment of the invention, in the 262nd embodiment, the connection between the anti-tamper part and bottle stopper be Interlocking connection in radial direction and/or axial direction, adhesive connection, or frictional connection.

At least in the axial direction, it is also the preferable practice to form at least part of interlocking connection.

According to the 264th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 263rd embodiment, the anti-tamper part includes A kind of material in following formed group is made up of the material：Aluminium, aluminium, or preferably plastics are laminated, are preferably Paillon foil.

Anti-tamper part material selected by the present invention should be sufficiently flexible, to be easily broken when bottle is opened, but must be enough It is tough and tensile, to bear normally to wear away in transportation and be not easy to tear.

According to the 265th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 264th embodiment, the shape of the anti-tamper part Shape is the form of a pipe.

The mode of cladding can be utilized by providing the anti-tamper part of tubulose, readily in the anti-tamper part and the bottle stopper and/or Between the seal, reliable connection is formed, thereby simplifies pre-assembled technique.

According to the 266th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 265th embodiment, when the system is complete After fully assembled, the anti-tamper part is at least partly the lateral parts on the head for coating the bottle stopper, and the head of the bottle stopper Overhead surface at least a portion.

The connection that this design can be established between the anti-tamper part and the bottle stopper.

According to the 267th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 266th embodiment, when the system is complete When fully assembled, the anti-tamper part is at least partly centered around seal cladding.

The connection that this design can be established between the anti-tamper part and the seal.The interlocking connection established and/or The intensity of frictional connection, by depending on the part coated on the seal and the bottle stopper.

According to the 268th embodiment of the invention, in the 23rd and the 267th embodiment, the anti-tamper part is at least partly bag Cover the lateral parts of the seal, and at least a portion of the lower surface of the overlay segment of the seal.

The overlay segment, especially one are in the overlay segment of flange forms, can provide and connect for forming interlocking in the axial direction The possibility connect.Further, since the overlay segment can be maintained at outside the bottleneck of bottle, this design can enable the anti-tamper part Enough it is all held at the outside of bottle.

According to 269th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 266th to the 268th embodiment, the anti-tamper part be with Shrink-wrap mechanism cladding.

Shrink wrapping is a kind of extremely simple and cost-effective cladding mode, for coating this around closed system Anti-tamper part, to form reliable connection between the anti-tamper part and the bottle stopper/seal.

According to the 270th embodiment of the invention, in the 268th embodiment or the 268th and the 269th embodiment, the anti-tamper part Section below be by the interlocking connection and/or frictional connection on a radial direction and/or axial direction, be connected to the overlay segment.

Connection between above-mentioned anti-tamper part and seal should be tough enough, makes the anti-tamper part will not be with the bottle stopper Rotation is moved together.

According to the 271st embodiment of the invention, in the 270th embodiment, a device is provided with the overlay segment, for improving Between the anti-tamper part and overlay segment, in the connection radially and/or on axial direction.

It may insure, it is necessary to destroy the anti-tamper part, can just make the anti-tamper part because of the bottle for strengthening the device of connection The rotation of plug, and moved together with the bottle stopper.

According to the 272nd embodiment of the invention, in the 271st embodiment, for strengthening the device of connection as one or more Teeth portion, there is provided on the lateral section of the overlay segment and/or at least a portion of lower surface, and be preferably not in the overlay segment On upper surface.

Teeth portion on the lateral section of the overlay segment and/or at least a portion of lower surface is provided, can be used for strengthening Radial friction connection between the anti-tamper part and the overlay segment, and possibly even radially partly establish one mutually at this in addition Lock connection.Its position is set in the lower surface and side surface of the overlay segment, is because these parts will be held when rotating By the resistance of maximum.The preferable practice is the teeth portion not to be arranged on the upper surface of the overlay segment.This is in order to ensure this When bottle is opened, the upper surface is smooth, to avoid, when user operates bottle, hurting user.

According to the 273rd embodiment of the invention, in the 271st or the 272nd embodiment, one or more teeth portion are disposed on On at least one of periphery of the overlay segment.

According to the 274th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 273rd embodiment, the anti-tamper part is provided with One predetermined breakaway poing or geosutures, preferably perforate.

The perforation being arranged on anti-tamper part can be more easily broken off in position, without providing excessive rotation Power.

According to the 275th embodiment of the invention, in the 274th embodiment, the predetermined breakaway poing or geosutures are positioned at relative Should be in the position for the three/part on the position of the lower half on the head of the bottle stopper, being preferably the lower section on the head of the bottle stopper On, more preferably correspond on the position below the head of the bottle stopper.

It may insure when user grips the bottle stopper, will not also hinder rupture from above-mentioned position, so that rupture It is more easily achieved.

According to the 276th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 275th embodiment, the anti-tamper part is to match somebody with somebody It is set to in pre-assembled state, being placed into the closed system, in this case, the head of the bottle stopper and covering for the seal A predetermined gap between lid section be present.

The design being just coated on the anti-tamper part in the pre-assembled stage in the closed system, advantage is to bottle Production line in, it is only necessary to the closed system is placed into the bottleneck of bottle, you can complete assembling, and need not be in the bottling With extra step in stage, the anti-tamper part is added.In addition, before closed system is put into the bottleneck of bottle, first The closed system is coated with the anti-tamper part, the anti-tamper part can be made first to coat at least the one of the flange of the upper end of the seal Part.As mentioned above, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottle stopper portion can't be fully introduced into pre-assembled state In the seal.Therefore, between the head of bottle stopper and the overlay segment of seal, a gap is had.

According to 277th embodiment of the invention, in the 276th embodiment, in the anti-tamper part between the head of the bottle stopper with A part between the overlay segment of the seal is arranged to, and is incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal When, the part can inwardly the closed system center fold.

This to design the side surface that may insure the closed system, position is in the portion of the lower surface on the head of the bottle stopper Point, and the overlay segment, it can keep clean in fully-assembled state.

According to the 278th embodiment of the invention, in the 277th embodiment, the anti-tamper part position is on the head of the bottle stopper with being somebody's turn to do Part between the overlay segment of seal is arranged to, and can be folded between the head of the bottle stopper and the overlay segment of the seal.

This design is the side surface for ensuring the closed system, and position is in the area of the lower surface on the head of the bottle stopper Domain, and the overlay segment, it can keep clean in fully-assembled state.Under fully-assembled state, i.e., the head of the bottle stopper with After gap between the overlay segment of the seal is closely sealed, the excess stock present in the anti-tamper part is that is, pre-assembled at this It is used for the material for bridging the gap in state, because of the gap between the head of the bottle stopper and the overlay segment of the seal It is upper to fold and (fold to enter and have changed into later in very narrow gap) and deposited.

According to 279th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 269th embodiment and the 276th to the 278th embodiment, The thickness of the anti-tamper part can make the anti-tamper part because of the effect of the shrink wrapping, in covering for the head of the bottle stopper and the seal Between lid section, a stretch position is maintained at.

The part that the anti-tamper part is used for bridging to the gap is maintained at stretch position, is advantageous to be set as to the greatest extent may be used by the part Can it is short.This design can be hidden for the easier excess stock by the anti-tamper part；Draw completely by the bottle stopper portion When entering the seal, the gap can be closely sealed (or almost closely sealed).

According to the 280th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 279th embodiment, the thickness of the anti-tamper part Degree is more than 35 microns, preferably greater than 40 microns, more preferably higher than 45 microns, most preferably from above about 50 microns.

According to the 281st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 261st to the 280th embodiment, the thickness of the anti-tamper part Degree is at most 100 microns, preferably at most 70 microns, more preferably up to 60 microns, most preferably at most about 50 microns.

From the thickness of the anti-tamper part, the anti-tamper part can be made sufficiently flexible, to be easily broken when opening bottle stopper, but Also it is sufficiently solid, it is sufficient to when being shrink-wraped in pre-assembled state, to remain at the stretch position.

According to the 282nd embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the bottle stopper is by selected from following formed group One or more materials in group are made：Glass, ceramics, plastics, metal and timber.

According to the 283rd embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the seal has a body, is configured to It can form the entirety or at least a portion of a part for the seal, the part is after being introduced into the bottle stopper portion in the seal, With the part of the contacts side surfaces in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

The body provides the profile and shape of the seal.In yet other embodiments, this bodily form Into tubulose.

According to the 284th embodiment of the invention, in the 235th and the 283rd embodiment, one or more projections are the sealings A part for the body of part.

The reason for this design, is, in preferred embodiment discussed below, the body is the material by relative rigid It is made., could be when the closed system be introduced in bottle bottleneck and the projection should also be as being made up of the material of relative rigid, hair Wave the function during the closed system is put.

According to the 285th embodiment of the invention, in the 283rd or the 284th embodiment, the body is with polypropylene and/or gathered Ethene makes, or including polypropylene and/or polyethylene.

The inventors discovered that above-mentioned material can provide the seal good rigidity, but it can also take into account food security Specification.Rigidity is that the seal is forced into the bottleneck of the bottle, and one required for average and extensive transmission pressure Kind characteristic.

According to the 286th embodiment of the invention, in the 283rd or the 285th embodiment, the Shore D hardness of the material of the body (Shore D Hardness) between 40 and 130 Rockwells (R-scale, R scale), preferably between 50 and 120, more Preferably between 60 and 110, most preferably between 70 and 100.

The inventors discovered that the rigidity that above-mentioned hardness is assigned, which is suitable for the body, provides above-mentioned function.

According to the 287th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 283rd to the 286th embodiment, in the material, configure It is the materials different from the material of the body into the part for being contacted with the formation of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.

This design can be respectively supplied to the material for being contacted with the bottle stopper portion, and for being connect with the bottle bottleneck Tactile material, can there are different specially designed property, such as hardness or coefficient of friction etc..

According to 288th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the different material compared with the body material more To be soft.

The material of softer allows the seal to reach self smooth adjustment to the inwall of the bottleneck of the bottle.Due to this The flexibility of material, the different material may also be used for little deviation in shape of the correction in the bottleneck inwall of the body, This mode can produce more preferably earth-grasping force to the bottleneck of bottle, therefore can improve air-tightness.Meanwhile the flexibility of the material is also Increased radial stroke can be provided, but also radial pressure composition more or less can be maintained at certain state, example simultaneously Such as when taking the closed system to the lock-out state.

According to the 289th embodiment of the invention, in the 287th or the 288th in any embodiment, the different material is thermoplastic Property elastomer and/or thermo-setting elastomer, or include thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or thermo-setting elastomer.

The inventors discovered that above-mentioned material can provide the different material appropriate flexibility, but also comply with food peace Full specification.

According to the 290th embodiment of the invention, in the 289th embodiment, the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or thermo-setting elastomer Xiao A hardness between 25 and 90.

The inventors discovered that above-mentioned hardness is suitable for the different material of the seal, it is set to meet above-mentioned function Demand.

According to 291st embodiment of the invention, in the 188th embodiment, the different material relative to glass friction system Number, higher than the material in the material of the body, being configured to contact for the bottle stopper portion side surface with the bottle stopper.

Make the different material that there is higher coefficient of friction, it is ensured that the seal is brought into the bottle stopper from lock-out state During non-locking state, it will not rotate.

According to 292nd embodiment of the invention, in the 47th embodiment and/or the 190th embodiment and the 287th to the 291st real Apply in any one of example, the different material is provided in the hermetic unit and/or the outer surface of the holding part.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned two part is arranged to connect for the inwall of the bottleneck with the bottle Tactile part.

According to the 293rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 287th to the 292nd embodiment, the different material is simultaneously It is not arranged on the outer surface of a part of the seal, the part is arranged to be in the lock state in closed system When, for being urged towards the part of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.

The different material is done to the purpose of discontinuous distribution, is on the one hand ensured that and the seal is being introduced into the bottle During sub- bottleneck, the seal will not be too strong to the frictional force of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck, but then, the present invention's In preferred embodiment, in the part of the seal, it is not configured to, when the closed system is in the lock state, to be pushed away completely The part of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck is pressed to, and is unnecessarily made with the different material, and if with the different material system Make, it will usually improve manufacturing cost.

According to 294th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 102nd embodiment and the 287th to the 293rd embodiment, The different material and the outer surface for being not arranged in the Part II of the seal.

This design is because in the preferred embodiment, the Part II of the seal is not arranged to When the closed system is in the lock state, the part of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck must be urged towards.

According to the 295th embodiment of the invention, in the 213rd embodiment or the 213rd embodiment and the 214th to the 294th embodiment Any one of in, the keeper is made up of HOPP.

The inventors discovered that above-mentioned material can provide the keeper appropriate hardness, and food security specification can be met.

According to 296th embodiment of the invention, in foregoing any embodiment, the seal be by a kind of bicomponent injection molding into Type method manufactures.

Above-mentioned manufacture method is a kind of especially reliable and economic method, for manufacturing a kind of seal, seal tool There is a body, be disposed for being formed in the seal, the part contacted for the bottle stopper portion with the bottle stopper, and the seal Also a kind of different material is included, is disposed for contacting with the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.

According to 297th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 283rd embodiment and the 287th to the 296th embodiment, The body material different from this is in the manufacturing process of the seal, is connected to each other in a manner of not departing.

This design can improve the stability of the seal, and ensure that the different material may remain in the seal Body on, particularly during the seal is introduced in the bottle bottleneck.

According to 298th embodiment of the invention, in the 297th embodiment, the not departing connection is use by the difference Material and the body between at least one contact surface fusing method, reached.

This design is a kind of especially reliable and economic method, can be used for manufacturing with two kinds of differences and can not departing from Connection material seal.

The 299th embodiment of the present invention is a kind of pre-assembled method of closed system, and the closed system is to be designed for business The bottle of beverage or liquid food, preferably bottle are contained in industry.The closed system includes a bottle stopper, and the bottle stopper includes one Bottle stopper portion and a head；And a seal, the bottle stopper can be introduced into the seal；Wherein the bottle stopper portion includes mutual Locking device and the seal include corresponding interlock, and this method includes the bottle stopper portion part of the bottle stopper being incorporated into the sealing Step in part, preferably causes the interlock in the bottle stopper portion will not be engaged with the corresponding interlock of the seal.

The pre-assembled dress that can enable the closed operation of the bottle in tradition using cork envelope bottle of the closed system Carried out in bottle factory.The bottle stopper is only partly incorporated in the seal, rather than the design being fully introduced into, caused advantage It is that force required when closed system in this pre-assembled condition is introduced reduces, because the seal did not had also at that time Expand, or be not expanded to when being incorporated in full into the bottle stopper in the seal, the degrees of expansion of the seal, so as to The closed system is set to be easily introduced in the bottleneck of the bottle.

According to the 300th embodiment of the invention, in the 299th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes a holding meanss, The corresponding holding meanss that the holding meanss are configured to be included with the seal form interlocking connection；And by the portion of bottle stopper portion Divide and be incorporated into the step in the seal, the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion can engage with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal.

The bottle stopper can be maintained at one relative on the fixed position of the seal by the holding meanss, so as at least may be used Prevent the bottle stopper from considerable amount of rotation and/or axial displacement occurs relative to the seal.This prevents swing offset from ensuring that this is close When corresponding interlock on sealing can be incorporated in full into the seal in the bottle stopper portion, it can just reach in the bottle stopper portion Correct original position.This prevents axial displacement from ensuring that the bottle stopper portion has only been incorporated in full into the bottle in the seal Afterwards, can just be incorporated in full into the seal.Therefore, before the seal has been incorporated in full into bottle, this is close Sealing is all without expanding.

According to the 301st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 300th embodiment, the seal includes one Individual hermetic unit, the hermetic unit are configured to after being incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion in the seal, and the hermetic unit can Expanded by the bottle stopper portion to radially at least part；And it is incorporated into the bottle stopper portion part in the step in the seal, the sealing Part can be at most 1 mm dia by the amount of expansion of the bottle stopper portion radial dilatation of the bottle stopper, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more excellent At most 0.2 millimeter is elected as, most preferably without any expansion.

This allows seal to be in this pre-assembled condition readily incorporated in the bottleneck of the bottle, and is not necessary to big force, And the hermetic unit of the seal will not be damaged.Meanwhile this also allows the closed system to be configured to, make the sealing of the seal Divide by with relatively large power, push the bottleneck to the bottle.

According to the 302nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 301st embodiment, the seal includes one Individual holding part, the holding part be configured to can after the closed system is incorporated into the bottleneck of the bottle radial dilatation, with quilt The inwall to the bottle bottleneck is pushed, and is incorporated into the bottle stopper portion part in the step in the seal, the holding part Amount of radial expansion is at most 1 mm dia, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.2 millimeter, is most preferably that nothing is appointed What is expanded.

This allows seal to be in this pre-assembled condition readily incorporated in the bottleneck of the bottle, and is not necessary to big force, And the holding part of the seal will not be damaged.Meanwhile this allows the closed system to be configured to, it is activated in the holding component Afterwards, the holding part of the seal pushes the bottleneck to the bottle with relatively large confining force.

According to the 303rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 302nd embodiment, this method is further wrapped Include after the step that the bottle stopper portion part of the bottle stopper is incorporated into the seal, the closed system is coated with an anti-tamper part Step.

The pre-assembled stage i.e. the closed system is coated with anti-tamper part the advantages of be, in the production line of bottling, only need The closed system, which is placed into the bottleneck of bottle, can complete to assemble；In the bottling stage and do not need extra addition this anti-is usurped The step of changing part.In addition, being put into the design that is just coated to before the bottleneck of bottle in the closed system, make the anti-tamper part can To coat at least a portion of position in the flange of the upper end of the seal.

According to 304th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 303rd embodiment, the anti-tamper part have to Lack the lateral parts that a part is the head for coating the bottle stopper, and at least a portion of the upper surface on the head of the bottle stopper, with And position is at least a portion of the underlying surfaces of the flange of the seal upper end.

This allows between the head of the bottle stopper and the seal, establishes firm connection, the seal is in the bottle stopper phase For the seal vertically and/or during radial displacement, the firm connection has to rupture.Because closed system is configuration Into making the bottle stopper could to open bottle relative to the seal displacement, the anti-tamper part provides a kind of safe instruction, For represent the bottle after bottling it is whether once opened.

According to 305th embodiment of the invention, in the 303rd or 304 any one of embodiment, the cladding closing system The step of system, is performed by shrink-wraping mechanism.

Shrink wrapping is a kind of extremely simple and cost-effective cladding mode, for coating the cladding closed system Anti-tamper part, between the flange of the head/seal of the anti-tamper part and the bottle stopper, to form reliable connection.

According to the 306th embodiment of the invention, in the 304th embodiment, or in the 304th and 305 embodiment, coating Afterwards, the anti-tamper part is maintained at a stretch position between the head of the bottle stopper and the overlay segment of the seal.

Because in the closed system of pre-assembled state, the bottle stopper portion is only partly incorporated into the seal, in the bottle stopper Head and the seal flange between, can have a gap.The part that the anti-tamper part is used for bridging to the gap is protected Hold in stretch position, be advantageous to the part being set as short as far as possible.When by the bottle closure, the gap can be closely sealed, should The excess stock of anti-tamper part can be hidden with easier.

The 307th embodiment of the present invention is a kind of using a kind of method of closed system closed bottle, and the bottle is design For commercial splendid attire beverage or the bottle of liquid food, preferably bottle.The closed system includes a bottle stopper, the bottle stopper bag Containing a bottle stopper portion and a head；And a seal, for for the bottle stopper is introduced into the seal；The wherein bottle The bottle stopper portion of plug includes interlock and the seal includes corresponding interlock；This method includes will be pre-assembled in one The step that the closed system of state is filled in the bottleneck of the bottle；Wherein, in the pre-assembled state, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper It is that part is incorporated into the seal, and preferably the interlock in the bottle stopper portion will not be with the corresponding interlock of the seal Engagement；And further the closed system is pushed into the bottleneck of the bottle, making the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, to be incorporated in full into this close Step in sealing, and the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is engaged with the corresponding interlock of the seal.

The operation of the closed bottle can be carried out in identical tradition is using the bottling plant of cork envelope bottle.Advance group The closed system is filled, so that it is favourable that the bottle stopper, which is only partly incorporated in the seal,.This allows the seal and the bottle stopper Fill in together.In the process, the seal is not yet expanded, and is at least not yet expanded to and is incorporated in full into the seal with the bottle stopper When middle, the degrees of expansion of the seal, so that the closed system easily can be incorporated into the bottleneck of the bottle.When this Bottle stopper is only partly incorporated into the seal, and interlock interlock corresponding with this generally not yet engages.Therefore, only Have after the step of closed system further is forced into the bottleneck of bottle, now the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is complete It is introduced into the seal, the interlock just can interlock formation engagement corresponding with this.

According to the 308th embodiment of the invention, in the 307th embodiment, the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes one Individual start-up portion, and in the step of this further promotes the closed system to enter the bottle bottleneck, the interlocking dress of the seal Putting from the start-up portion, can be joined to the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

Because the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper has a start-up portion well defined, pair of the seal Answer interlock that the interlock in bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper from the start-up portion, can be joined to, so that the start-up portion can be with Play its expected function.

According to the 309th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 307th or the 308th embodiment, the seal includes one Individual overlay segment, is arranged on the upper end of the seal, and is configured to be maintained at outside the bottleneck of the bottle, to prevent the head of the bottle stopper Portion contacts the bottleneck of the bottle.

The overlay segment protects the head of the bottle stopper, and the bottleneck of the bottle, with the closed process of the bottle, not by Damage.Specifically, the overlay segment can be as the softer layer between the head and the bottleneck of the bottle.

According to the 310th embodiment of the invention, in the 309th embodiment, closed system is further promoted to enter bottle at this In the step of bottleneck, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is only formed in upper end of the overlay segment of the seal with the bottleneck of the bottle After contact, just it is further incorporated into the seal.

After this ensures the seal only in the bottleneck that the seal has been fully introduced into the bottle, it can just expand completely .It is this to be designed with beneficial to the introducing seal.

According to the 311st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 307th to the 310th embodiment, in the further promotion Closed system enters in the step in bottle bottleneck, between the bottleneck inwall of the bottle and the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, is formed close Envelope.

According to the 312nd embodiment of the invention, in the 309th and the 311st embodiment, the sealing is the covering in the seal After section contacts with the upper end formation of the bottleneck of the bottle, it can just be formed.

After this ensures the hermetic unit of the seal only in the bottleneck that the seal has been fully incorporated the bottle, Just can be fully expanded.This is advantageous to the seal being incorporated into the bottleneck of bottle.

According to the 313rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 307th to the 312nd embodiment, in the further promotion Closed system enters in the step in bottle bottleneck, and a holding part of the seal may be actuated in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, makes The holding part radial dilatation, and the holding part is thereby pushed to the inwall of the bottleneck to the bottle.

The advantages of above-mentioned holding part, have been described above explaining in the explanation of the 193rd embodiment of the invention.

According to the 314th embodiment of the invention, in the 313rd embodiment, the seal includes a keeper, the keeper Bottle stopper portion for a single object, and the bottle stopper be so that the keeper to be pushed down on along the longitudinal axis of seal, and Activate the holding part.

The advantages of above-mentioned keeper, have been described above explaining in the explanation of the 213rd embodiment of the invention.

According to the 315th embodiment of the invention, any one in the 309th embodiment and the 313rd to the 314th embodiment In, the holding part, just can quilt after the overlay segment of the seal has been formed with the upper end of the bottleneck of the bottle and contacted Actuating is dynamic.

After this ensures the holding part of the seal only in the bottleneck that the seal has been fully incorporated the bottle, Just can be fully expanded.This is advantageous to introduce the seal.

According to the 316th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 307th to the 310th embodiment, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Including a holding meanss, the holding meanss are configured to that interlocking company can be formed with the corresponding holding meanss included on the seal Connect；And in this pre-assembled condition, the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper are formed with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal and connect Close.

The purpose for providing this holding meanss is explained in the 168th to the 171st embodiment explanation.

According to the 317th embodiment of the invention, in the 316th embodiment, the closed system is further promoted to enter bottle at this In step in sub- bottleneck, the corresponding holding meanss of the seal can be with the holding meanss debonding in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

The holding meanss simply keep the bottle stopper relative to the seal in the pre-assembled state.Therefore, when the envelope Close system to be completed, when being transformed into lock-out state, the holding meanss are debonding.

According to 318th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 309th embodiment and the 316th to the 317th embodiment, The corresponding holding meanss of the seal are only formed with the upper end of the bottleneck of the bottle in the overlay segment of the seal and contacted Afterwards, just can be with the holding meanss debonding in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

The task of the holding meanss is to ensure that the bottle stopper portion only in the overlay segment bottleneck with the bottle of the seal Upper end formed contact after, can just be further incorporated into the seal.Therefore, the holding meanss should only in the time point or After the time point, ability debonding.

According to the 319th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 316th to the 318th embodiment, the correspondence of the seal Holding meanss are the corresponding interlocks of the seal；And the closed system is further promoted into the step of the bottle bottleneck at this In rapid, after the engagement of the holding meanss of the corresponding holding meanss in releasing and the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, then the bottle stopper is engaged The interlock in bottle stopper portion.

Had been described above using the corresponding interlock on the seal as the corresponding holding meanss of the seal, its advantage Above in the expository writing of the 190th embodiment.In this case, the closed system is further being promoted to enter in the bottle bottleneck The step of in, the corresponding holding meanss depart from after the engagement of the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, it is necessary to then engage The interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

According to the 320th embodiment of the invention, implement in the 309th embodiment or the 309th embodiment and the 310th to the 319th In any one of example, closed system that should be under pre-assembled state has an anti-tamper part cladding thereon, and enters one at this Step promotes closed system to enter in the step in bottle bottleneck, and the anti-tamper part is located at the head of the bottle stopper and covering for the seal A part between lid section, it can be folded to the center of the introversive closed system.

The closed system has the advantages of anti-tamper part being coated on thereon under pre-assembled state, has been described above Above in the expository writing of the 303rd embodiment.One part of the anti-tamper part is folded to the center of the introversive closed system Advantage, also have been described above in the expository writing of the 277th embodiment above.

According to the 321st embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 319th to the 320th embodiment, the anti-tamper part is located at Part between the head of the bottle stopper and the overlay segment of the seal, being arranged to can be on the head of the bottle stopper and the seal Folded between overlay segment.

The advantages of this design, is had been described above in the 278th embodiment expository writing above.

According to the 322nd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 307th to the 319th embodiment, by the closed system plug Enter the step in the bottleneck of the bottle, and the closed system be further forced into the step in the bottle bottleneck, be Completed in one one step.

According to 323rd embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 307th to the 322nd embodiment, by the closed system Before the step of filling in the bottleneck of the bottle, the closed system has been used according to any one of the 299th to the 302nd embodiment Method, complete pre-assembled.

According to the 324th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 323rd embodiment, the closed system is root According to any described closed system in the 1st embodiment or the 4th to the 296th embodiment.

According to 325th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 324th embodiment, the bottle stopper is according to the Any described bottle stopper in 2 embodiments or the 4th to the 296th embodiment.

According to the 326th embodiment of the invention, in any one of the 299th to the 325th embodiment, the seal is basis Any described seal in 3rd to the 296th embodiment.

According to the 327th embodiment of the invention, in the 35th embodiment or the 35th embodiment and the 36th to the 326th embodiment In any one, or in the 62nd embodiment or any one of the 62nd embodiment and the 63rd to the 326th embodiment, or the 205th , should be with substantially flat surface in embodiment or any one of the 205th embodiment and the 206th to the 326th embodiment Projection or recess are respectively less than 0.5 millimeter, preferably less than 0.4 millimeter if any any irregular or deviation, its amplitude, more preferably Less than 0.3 millimeter, most preferably less than 0.1 millimeter.

According to the 328th embodiment of the invention, in the 60th embodiment or the 60th embodiment and the 61st to the 327th embodiment In any one, or in the 36th embodiment or any one of the 36th embodiment and the 37th to the 327th embodiment, or it is real the 85th Apply in example or any one of the 85th embodiment and the 86th embodiment to the 327th embodiment, or in the 209th embodiment or the 209th In any one of embodiment and the 210th to 327 embodiment, if do not considered any recess and/or projection, this is essentially flat Difference between the minimum outer diameter and maximum outside diameter on surface, it is at most 1 millimeter, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.3 millimeter, most preferably at most 0.2 millimeter.

Brief Description Of Drawings

The present invention can be by described further below, and with reference to drawings below, is best understood.In the accompanying drawings by with similar Reference, indicate similar component.

Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the bottle stopper in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 a show the side view of one side of bottle stopper in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 b show the side view of another side of bottle stopper in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of the seal in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 a show the side view of one side of seal in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 b show the side view of another side of seal in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 a show the top view of the seal in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 b show the sectional view of the seal in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 a show the perspective view of the keeper in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 b show the top view of the keeper in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 c show the side view of the keeper in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 a to c are shown respectively according to an embodiment of the present invention, the closed system pre-assembled state, lock-out state and Sectional view during non-locking state；

Fig. 8 shown according in an embodiment of the present invention, vertical section figure of the closed system in lock-out state；

Fig. 9 shows the perspective view of the seal in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 a show in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention there is the stereogram of the keeper of device for sobering drunken people；

Figure 10 b show in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention there is the top view of the keeper of device for sobering drunken people；

Figure 11 shows the perspective view of seal according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 12 a show the side view of seal according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 12 b show the side view of seal according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 A show the perspective view of the device for sobering drunken people in closed system according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 b show the side view of the device for sobering drunken people in closed system according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 14 shown according to another embodiment of the present invention, by Figure 11 to Figure 12 b seal, with Figure 13 a and Figure 13 Schematic diagram after device for sobering drunken people combination；

Figure 15 a to Figure 15 d show 4 kinds of different device for sobering drunken people according to different embodiments of the invention, are fixedly attached to sealing Schematic diagram after part；

Figure 16 represents the result of sobering up obtained by the exemplary embodiments of the present invention；

Figure 17 a show that the closed system configures one and prevent usurping under pre-assembled state according in an embodiment of the present invention Change the side view of part；

Figure 17 b show that in the locked state, configuration one is anti-tamper for the closed system according in an embodiment of the present invention The side view of part.

Embodiment

Following detailed description is related to a kind of closed system, for closing the bottle of commercial splendid attire beverage or liquid food Son, preferably burgundy bottle.The closed system includes a bottle stopper and a seal, the seal and the bottle and the bottle Plug, for the component of separation.Illustrate the bottle stopper hereinafter with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 b, reference picture 3 illustrates the seal, reference to Fig. 7 b Fig. 8 illustrates the running of the closed system.Further embodiment illustrates reference picture 9 to Figure 13.

The bottle stopper of the closed system includes a bottle stopper portion, for being introduced into the bottleneck of the bottle, and a head, use In being maintained at outside the bottleneck.Wherein, the diameter on the head is more than the diameter in the bottle stopper portion.The closed system is configured in the bottle When plug is introduced into the bottleneck, the seal can be forced to the inwall against the bottle bottleneck, thereby take the closed system to One lock-out state.The bottle stopper portion includes interlock, and the interlock is configured to can interlocking dress corresponding with the seal Put and engage, wherein the interlock with this to should interlock be each configured to can be by an action by the closed system band Enter a non-locking state, the action includes making bottle stopper rotate relative to the bottle.

In the expository writing of the present invention, alleged " bottle " refers to, but is not limited to a kind of bottle, and it has a bottleneck, Its size meets DIN EN 12726:2000 standards.

Above-mentioned standard is defined using closed system, such as the bottleneck of the burgundy bottle of natural cork or Plastic bottle plug Dimensions.According to the standard, the bottleneck of bottle is defined as below the top of bottle, downwards the portion at 45 millimeters Point.The bottleneck diameter of bottle should be 18.5 millimeters, can there is ± 0.5 millimeter of tolerance.In addition, 10 below the bottleneck top of bottle Part within millimeter, mean inside diameter must cannot be greater than more than 1 millimeter of the diameter of the porch of bottle.Wherein, the bottle Entrance is to be defined as 3 millimeters below the bottle top of part part.The internal diameter is at the top of the bottleneck of the bottle to the bottle of bottle Mouthful bottom increase, and 20 millimeters should be reached, but can have ± 1 millimeter at 45 millimeters below the bottleneck top of the bottle Tolerance.27 millimeters are necessary in the external diameter of the top of bottle, the tolerance that there can be ± 0.5 millimeter.The maximum of the bottleneck of bottle is outer Footpath need to be 29.5 millimeters, can there is ± 0.5 millimeter of tolerance.

In this manual, for expressing the word of relative position or direction, as " more than ", " following ", " on ", " under ", " top ", " lower section ", " top ", " bottom " etc., all referring to bottle, the natural of bottle stopper, and seal defines position, and with bottle It is defined during standing.

Fig. 1 shows bottle stopper 100 used in a kind of closed system of bottle, the bottle be used for commercial splendid attire beverage or The bottle of liquid food, preferably burgundy bottle.The bottle stopper 100 includes bottle stopper portion 102, can be used for being incorporated into the bottleneck of bottle It is interior.In one embodiment, the length in the bottle stopper portion is 31 millimeters.The length in the bottle stopper portion 102 is defined as being fully introduced into To the part in the seal, as shown in figure 7b.

In addition, bottle stopper 100 also includes head 101, outside the bottleneck.The head 101 can directly be arranged In the top in bottle stopper portion 102.In one embodiment, the head 101 can have a smooth lower surface, and the lower surface is straight The bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 is connected in succession.But, the lower surface on the head 101 can also have curved surface, or direct mistake is presented Cross other designs to the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100.

The diameter on the head 101 is bigger than the diameter in bottle stopper portion 102.In an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter phase on the head When in the external diameter of the bottle bottleneck, that is, the internal diameter of bottle bottleneck adds twice of bottle glass thickness.In one embodiment, the head The diameter in portion is about 30 millimeters.

The bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 may include a Part I 110.In an embodiment of the present invention, this first Point it is that the lower section on the head 101 for being next to the bottle stopper 100 starts, its a diameter of 14.4 millimeters, and its length is 11 millimeters.Such as figure Shown in 1, the Part I 110 can have substantially even curface, and individual roughly cylindrical shape, wherein this A part 110 can also have the shape that tapers slightly, along the direction of its top-to-bottom, have a diameter of reduction, its diameter from Top-to-bottom reduces 0.2 millimeter.

The bottle stopper portion 102 may further include a Part II 120, be arranged on the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 The lower section of Part I 110.In one embodiment, a diameter of about 13.5 millimeters of the Part II 120.In addition, this second Divide 120 length can with 10 millimeters.The shape of Part II can be with substantially cylindrical.In one embodiment, should The minimum diameter of Part II 120 is small compared with the maximum gauge of the Part II 120 0.2 millimeter.Interlock 121 and holding meanss 122 can be only fitted to the surface of the Part II.The interlock 121 and the holding meanss 122 will referring to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are described in more detail.

The bottle stopper portion 102 separately can include a transition portion between the Part I 110 and Part II 120 115.The transition portion 115 can be 1.5 millimeters long.In addition, the transition portion 115 can have the shape being substantially conical.

The bottle stopper portion 102 may further include a Part III 130.The Part III 130 is located at Part II 120 Lower section.But, in a kind of embodiment for omitting the Part II 120 of the present invention, the Part III 130 can be positioned directly in The immediately lower section of the Part I 110.The diameter of the Part III 130 can be less than the diameter of the Part II 120.In this hair In a kind of bright embodiment, a diameter of 11.5 millimeters of the Part III 130.In addition, in one embodiment, the Part III 130 be 5 millimeters long.

Fig. 2 a and 2b show the side view of two of the bottle stopper 100 not ipsilaterals, and show its interlock 121 and keep Device 122.

As shown in figures 2 a and 2b, interlock 121 is located in the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of bottle stopper 100.However, The interlock 121 can also be located at the other parts in the bottle stopper portion 102, particularly, as long as interlock 121 will not hamper Sealing is formed between the closed system and the bottleneck of bottle.This will be illustrated referring to Fig. 8.

In one embodiment, the interlock 121 is one or multi-channel groove, and it is arranged in the bottle stopper of the bottle stopper 100 On the periphery in portion 102.This configuration can be seen from Fig. 2 a and 2b.Show twice groove 121 along Part II 120 in figure Periphery extends, and since Fig. 2 a Part II 120 is about at center, extends to Part II 120 shown in Fig. 2 b Untill lower end.The one or multi-channel groove 121 can be across 110 ° in the periphery of bottle stopper portion 102.In some embodiments In, multiple tracks groove 121 is of similar shape.In addition, each groove 121 can be with distribution facing with each other, and/or the distribution that is mutually symmetrical And/or distribution equally spaced from each other.The depth of groove 121 can be about 1 millimeter, and its width can be 3 millimeters.In certain embodiments, The groove 121 can have square, U-shaped, circular or ellipse cross section.

The groove 121 may include one of major trough section.The major trough section diagonally extends downwardly, as shown in figures 2 a and 2b. In some embodiments of the invention, the groove 121 also includes one of starting vessel section, and the starting vessel section is substantially prolonged with horizontal direction Stretch.The starting vessel section can be since the upper end of the major trough section, such as in fig. 2 a can be shown.In some embodiments of the invention, The starting vessel section has 4 millimeters of length.

The groove 121 can also include terminating groove section together, and this terminates groove section and prolonged downward vertically from the lower end of the major trough section Stretch.This terminates groove section and is shown in Fig. 2 b, immediately in the bottom of the Part II 120.This, which terminates groove section, can have towards it The opening that lower end opens.In some embodiments of the invention, this terminates groove section and is directed towards lower end opening, and the opening is shaped as Taper.

The bottle stopper portion 102 can further comprise holding meanss 122.In certain embodiments, the holding meanss 122 include one Individual or multiple recesses.(not shown) in certain embodiments, these recesses open to side below.In addition, each recess 122 also may be used To configure on the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102.This can see from Fig. 2 a, be shown in figure under Part II 120 The exemplary recess 122 at end.

Each recess 122 can be facing with each other and/or mutually symmetrical with and/or equally spaced from each other, around the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper 100 102 peripheral distribution.In addition, each recess 122 can also be arranged on the lower section of groove 121, as shown in figs. 2 a and 2b.Especially It is that the recess 122 can be only fitted to the lower section of the starting vessel section of groove 121, as shown in Figure 2 a.In certain embodiments, it is each recessed Portion or holding meanss 122 are arranged in below each interlock at 4.5 millimeters.

Fig. 3 to 5b is shown applied to seal used in the closed system of defined bottle in Fig. 1 before this 200。

The seal 200 is arranged to for being incorporated into the bottleneck of bottle.The seal 200 can pass through the side of introducing Formula, receive the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.In certain embodiments, when the mutual alignment relation of both bottle stopper and seal is defined as During the relation of lock-out state, refer to that the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper has guided to this and entered state in seal completely.In the present invention one In a little embodiments, the seal 200 has the shape of ring or pipe.According to a kind of embodiment, the seal 200 is with 32 millimeters Length.

Fig. 3 shows the perspective view of the seal 200 in the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b Then show the side view of the seal 200 of the closed system according to an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 b side view is Fig. 4 a's Side view be rotated by 90 ° after result.

Fig. 4 a show seal 200, and the seal 200 includes an overlay segment 201, for being maintained at the bottle bottleneck It is outside.The overlay segment 201 is positioned at the upper end of the seal 200.In one embodiment, the overlay segment 201 be can be from bottle The outstanding flange of bottleneck overhead surface.

The overlay segment 201 can be used in the procedure epilogue for pouring out liquid from the bottleneck of bottle, prevent or reduce liquid Body drips.For example, when the edge of the flange is more more acute than the angle on the bottleneck edge top of bottle, you can reduce the drop of liquid Fall.The flange can also have the inward flange of rounding, be flow back into ensuring to drop down in bottle.

The seal 200 can further comprise a hermetic unit 210.The hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 can have The shape of ring or pipe.The shape of the seal can coordinate the shape of the bottle bottleneck, even if also it is shaped as the bottle bottleneck The correspondingly-shaped of profile, or including the correspondingly-shaped.In certain embodiments, when the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is not yet incorporated into sealing When in part 200, the substantially cylindrical shape of hermetic unit 210.When the bottle stopper is not yet incorporated into seal 200, the sealing The outer surface of part 210 can be essentially flat.In one embodiment, the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 is formed slightly Slightly raised shape.In the embodiment shown, the difference between the minimum and maximum external diameter of the hermetic unit 210 is about 0.2 milli Rice.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 be from the upper end of the seal 200 with Start at lower about 1 millimeter, and the hermetic unit 210 has about 10 millimeters of length.

The seal 200 can also include a Part II 220, be positioned at the lower section of the hermetic unit 210.At some In embodiment, the length of Part II 220 of the seal 200 is about 11 millimeters.The Part II 220 can be configured at this After bottle stopper portion is fully introduced into the seal 200, still it will not expand.

The Part II 220 can include interlock 221.The interlock 221 is the interlock in the bottle stopper portion 121 corresponding interlock.In a preferred embodiment, the interlock 221 is alternatively the holding meanss 122 in the bottle stopper portion Corresponding holding meanss.

In certain embodiments, the interlock 221 is not located in the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200.The interlocking fills Put is can be positioned in a part on the contrary；In the lock-out state, the seal 200 will not be forced to compress this in the part The inwall of bottle bottleneck.

In some embodiments of the invention, the interlock 221 of the seal 200 is multiple projections, such as forms pin 221 The projection of form, it is in detail as illustrated in fig. 5b.In some for the inwall that these pins 221 can be positioned on the seal 200, Such as can partly or entirely be attached in the Part II 220 of the seal, some of the inwall is, for example, lug 222. Particularly, each projection can also form the U-shaped portion point in the wall, and the U-shaped portion point is to be attached partially to the seal thereon On the wall of Part II, as is shown in fig. 4 a.The lug 222 can towards the seal inner side it is prominent and/or can elasticity side Formula is installed and/or with the elastic effect in radial direction.

The seal 200 can further comprise a holding part 230.The holding part 230 can be because being forced to against this The inwall of bottle bottleneck, and the seal 200 is maintained on bottle bottleneck.The outer surface of the holding part 230 and the bottle Connection between the inwall of bottleneck can be that the inwall of the bottle bottleneck is compressed by the way that the holding part 230 is forced to produce, And can at least be partly interlocking connection.It is at least if for example, the holding part 230 is after bottle bottleneck is fully introduced into It is positioned partially on a part, in the part, the diameter of the bottle bottleneck is to increase from the top to the bottom, then can produce mutually Lock connection.In certain embodiments, the holding part 230 is since at below the upper end of the seal about 24 millimeters.

In certain embodiments, quilt after the holding part 230 can be incorporated into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal 200 Actuating, thereby makes the radial dilatation of holding part 230.When the closed system is not yet incorporated into bottle, the holding part 230 External diameter after actuation can be with radial dilatation, the amount of radial dilatation is about 2.1 millimeters.The holding part 230 may include one Otch above, expanded with the convenient holding part 230 by keeper.For example, the holding part 230 can be by one or more Individual fin composition, or including one or more fins.Some embodiments of the present invention are still with including two or more otch And/or fin, it is opposite each other and/or equally spaced from each other from configuration.

When the holding part 230 is not yet activated, the outer shape of the holding part 230, which can be formed, substantially justifies Tubular, and can have essentially flat outer surface.In certain embodiments, not yet introduced in the closed system in bottle When, after the holding part 230 is activated, the holding part 230 can include a part, and the outer shape of the part is substantially For taper, and with the diameter increased from top to bottom.The holding part 230 may include one or more contraction sections 232.Close In the details of the contraction section 232, will be illustrated with reference to figure 5b.

Fig. 5 a show the top view of the seal 200 in closed system according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 a especially show the top view of the overlay segment 201.The width of the overlay segment 201 should be as narrow as possible, but still simultaneously Protection so is provided to the top of the bottle bottleneck, makes the top of bottle bottleneck will not be with the head contact of the bottle stopper.The institute in figure In the embodiment shown, the width of overlay segment 201 is about 2 millimeters, and the height of the overlay segment 201 is about 1 millimeter.

In addition, Fig. 5 a display that two pins 221, protruded from the inner surface of seal 200.Two pins 221 are relative to each other Arrangement.In other embodiments, a pin or more than two pin 221 can be only existed.If multiple pins 221, these pins 221 Distribution preferably relative to each other and/or equally spaced from each other, around the inner circumferential of the seal 200.

The cross section of pin 221 can be square, circular, U-shaped or ellipse, or can also be other suitable cross sections Shape a, as long as mutual interlocking gear can be formed.

Fig. 5 b are shown in Fig. 4 a, the cross-sectional view of the seal 200 in the closed system of an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 5 b illustrated embodiments, the seal 200 includes a body 204, and a different materials 203, that is, softer Material 203, configure in the main body 204.It will be described in detail on the softer material 203 following.In Fig. 5 b Shown, the softer material can be located in hermetic unit and/or the holding part of the seal.

As shown in Figure 5 b, the hermetic unit 210 can also include a contraction section 211.The contraction section 211 has closeer than this Seal the other parts less diameter of part 210.In certain embodiments, the contraction section 211 is substantially position in the sealing Divide 210 core.The length of the contraction flow region 211 can be about 5 millimeters.In certain embodiments, the hermetic unit 210 Multiple contraction sections 211 can also be included.When although bottle stopper be shown in Fig. 5 b being not yet incorporated into the seal 200, the contraction It is substantially raised waveform portions that section 211, which has, but the contraction section 211 may also be set as other shapes, for example, triangle or The shape of several ripples, it is also possible to have different height.

When the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper is had been introduced into the seal 200, but the seal 200 is not yet incorporated into bottle When, the outer shape of the hermetic unit 210 can be substantially raised shape.This is due to promote to be somebody's turn to do in radial directions The result of contraction section.In this case, the softer material will be expanded, and make to form one on the outer surface of the hermetic unit Raised shape.

In certain embodiments, when the bottle stopper is not yet introduced into the seal 200, the hermetic unit 210 has about 14 millis The maximum inner diameter of rice.In the embodiment shown, when bottle stopper part is not yet introduced into the seal 200, the seal section 210 is in the receipts The minimum diameter at wave tops that contracting portion 211 is formed, be than the hermetic unit 210 the top of the contraction section 211 with The internal diameter just located is small about 1 millimeter.Internal diameter of the hermetic unit 210 at the top of the contraction section 211 and lower section, is comparable to The internal diameter of the hermetic unit 210 at its upper end, and be the maximum inner diameter of the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200.

In certain embodiments, when the bottle stopper is not yet introduced into the seal 200, the hermetic unit 210 has about 18.3 millimeters of external diameter.In certain embodiments, when the bottle stopper is not yet introduced into the seal 200, the hermetic unit 210 is most Big external diameter, compared with the bottle bottleneck formed sealing part on minimum diameter, it is small about 0.2 millimeter.

In certain embodiments, it is incorporated in full into the bottle stopper in the seal 200, but the closed system is not yet incorporated into When in bottle, the radial dilatation of the hermetic unit 210, on the point where the maximum in the expansion, amount of expansion is about 0.8 milli Rice.

In certain embodiments, the closed system is arranged to so that in non-locking state, the sealing of the seal 200 Part 210 will not diametrically be expanded, though closed system is not introduced into bottle, and so.

As illustrated in fig. 5b, the external diameter of the Part II 220 of the seal can be set as, though when bottle stopper bottle stopper portion Through being incorporated in full into the seal, minimum diameter of the external diameter still less than the bottle bottleneck.In certain embodiments, in the bottle The bottle stopper portion of plug has been fully introduced into the seal and/or has not yet been fully introduced into the seal in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper When, the external diameter can be 15.4 millimeters.

In addition, Fig. 5 b display that the shape of some embodiments of one of pin 221 and the detail of position.The pin 221 Mass centre can be located at about 16 millimeters of parts below the upper end of the seal 200.The width of the pin 221 can be 1 millimeter, and Pin 221 can protrude 1 millimeter from the inner surface of the seal 200.The shape of the pin 221 can be square, circular, U-shaped or ellipse Circular or any other shape, as long as a kind of pin of mutual interlocking gear can be suitable for forming, in the mutual interlocking gear, pin Run in a groove.As shown in figure 5b, pin 221 also can be in pairs in level, vertical and diagonal side.

As shown in Figure 5 b, the holding part 230 may also comprise a contraction section 232, and the contraction section 232, which has, is less than the guarantor Hold the internal diameter of the other parts of part 230.In some embodiments of the invention, when the holding part 230 is not yet activated, The contraction section 232 has a raised shape.The explanation done before relative to the characteristic of the contraction section 211 of the seal, The contraction section 232 of the holding part can be useful in.

In certain embodiments, the maximum outside diameter of the holding part 230 can as to the hermetic unit 210 define.

Fig. 6 a to 6c show the keeper of the seal, and keeper therein is a single object.The keeper The seal can be attached to, is not just a single object in this case.The keeper can have the shape of annular Shape, and with about 11.5 millimeters of minimum diameter and about 14 millimeters of maximum outside diameter.The keeper 300 may include an outer surface 301, the outer surface 301 can be substantially recessed shape.The keeper can have multiple projections, in the keeper On wall.These projections can form tongue piece 302, as shown in figure 6 a and 6b.

Fig. 7 a to 7c show the interaction relationship between the different component of the closed system.Fig. 7 a show the closed system In the situation of pre-assembled state.Fig. 7 b show situation of the closed system in lock-out state.Fig. 7 c show the closed system non- The situation of lock-out state.Shown different conditions, and from a state to another conversion, will say in detailed below It is bright.

Pre-assembled state

Fig. 7 a show that the closed system is in pre-assembled state, i.e., the state before bottle closure.In this state, Each component of the closed system is arranged to allow operating personnel to be similar to tradition in a manner of Cork as a stopper of wine bottle is closed, envelope Close the bottle.

The seal 200 can be fully introduced into the bottleneck of bottle, but bottle stopper 100 is only partly incorporated into the seal, Also only partly it is incorporated into the bottleneck of the bottle.Therefore, the head of bottle stopper 100 will not connect with the overlay segment in this condition Touch.

In some embodiments of the invention, the Part II 120 of the component of bottle stopper 100 is with smaller than the Part I Diameter, the Part II 120 only have part in the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 so that the hermetic unit 210 is not Meeting radial dilatation, therefore between the bottle stopper 100 and the bottle bottleneck, sealing will not be formed.In fact, in pre-assembled state Under, the radial dilatation of the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 is such as below in relation to the non-locking state and on right in Fig. 5 b Defined in description in the seal 200.In addition, the hermetic unit of the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 and the seal 200 Position relationship between 210, also as defined in below in relation to the non-locking state and it will be described below.

In certain embodiments, the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100, that is, the recess, can be in The corresponding holding meanss of the seal 200, i.e. pin 221, form the state of interlocking connection, and the bottle stopper 100 is maintained at into one Relative to the fixed position of the seal 200.The interlock in the bottle stopper portion 102 can not be corresponding with the seal 200 mutual Locking device engages.

The bottle stopper 100 is maintained to the practice of the fixed position can at least prevent bottle stopper 100 relative to the seal 200 A considerable amount of rotation displacement occurs.Due to the tolerance of the interlocking link of the holding meanss, the bottle stopper 100 still may be sent out Raw a small amount of displacement (about 1 or 2 millimeter).In certain embodiments, the bottle stopper 100 is maintained at the fixed position, one can be entered Step at least prevents the bottle stopper 100 from, relative to the seal 200, a considerable amount of axial displacement occurs.

When the seal of the pre-assembled closed system is not yet fully introduced into the bottleneck (not shown) of the bottle, The bottle stopper 100 is maintained to the practice of the fixed position, can prevent the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 in the seal 200 Through before being incorporated in full into bottle, being just fully introduced among seal 200.Particularly, the bottle stopper 100 is maintained at this Fixed position can prevent the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 the seal 200 overlay segment with the bottleneck of the bottle Top is formed before contact, is just fully introduced among seal 200.

Holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper can be multiple recesses, and its outer shape can be formed and the seal The corresponding shape of the profile of 200 pin 221.The depth of the recess in the bottle stopper portion 102 and the height of the pin of the seal 200 can With roughly equal.This design can make the recess, with less enough and to spare, form engagement with the pin 221.

In certain embodiments, under pre-assembled state, the keeper is the contraction section 232 positioned at the holding part 230 Top.In this case, the contraction section 232 of the holding part 230 can not diametrically be expanded.Therefore, in the above-described state The holding part 230 does not have the function of keeping the seal 200.

It is transformed into lock-out state

The process of the lock-out state is transformed into from the pre-assembled state, can be by the way that the bottle stopper 100 be promoted downwards Mode is realized.The conversion is occurred during the bottle is closed.After this is converted, the closed system also assembles simultaneously Complete.In some embodiments of the invention, in the whole life cycle of the closed system, from the pre-assembled state to the locking The conversion of state, it can only occur once.

Transition period from pre-assembled state to lock-out state, the change that the closed system constructs will be in detailed below Explanation.

Under pre-assembled state, the corresponding holding meanss (pin) 221 of the seal 200 are the bottle stopper portions 102 with the bottle stopper Holding meanss (recess) engagement.But after being pushed and being fully introduced into the seal 200 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100, The corresponding holding meanss (pin) 221 of the seal 200 can transfer to engage the respective slot 121 on the interlock.To reach this Kind of conversion, recess can have a upper surface, and the upper surface is more more flat than the other surfaces of the recess.By this way can The pin 221 of the seal 200 is set to be easier to be disengaged from the recess.Meanwhile the buoyancy effect of the lug 222 can also make this Pin 221 is easier to be disengaged with the recess, and is engaged with the respective slot 121 on the interlock.Lug 222 can outside bullet Go out, so that pin 221 occurs or is easier that the radial displacement occurs.

In the transition period from pre-assembled state to lock-out state, the bottle stopper relative to the seal axial displacement, Equivalent to the distance between the holding meanss and the interlock.The distance can be about the same as the bottle stopper 100 in groove 121 In when moving up or down, axial stroke that the bottle stopper 100 is occurred, it will be described below.

The Part I of the bottle stopper 100 has the diameter bigger than its Part II.In the transition period, the bottle stopper 100 Part I moves (further mobile) into the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200, thereby makes the sealing of the seal 200 Part 210 produces radial dilatation.

As shown in Figure 5 b, pin 221 can be exactly the corresponding interlock of the seal 200, or including the corresponding interlocking dress At least a portion put.In this case, after the conversion of state, pin 221 will be located within the interlock, that is, For in groove 121, particularly in the starting vessel section of the groove 121.

Such as before relative to Fig. 6 a to 6c explanation, when the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 has been incorporated in full into seal After in 200, by the way that the longitudinal axis of the holding 300 along the seal 200 is pushed down on the bottle stopper portion 102 of bottle stopper 100, Can activates the holding part 230 of the seal 200.The Part III 130 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 can be with the guarantor Gripping member 300 forms an interaction so that has been incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 in the seal 200 When, the keeper 300 can be pushed down on by the bottom of the Part III 130 and/or the part of the top of Part III 130.By This, the Part III 130 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 at least can partly enter the keeper 300 of the seal 200 It is interior.After the keeper 300 is entered, the bottle stopper portion 102 can touch the tongue piece 302 of the keeper 300.The tongue piece 302 It may be adapted to prevent the bottle stopper from passing through the keeper 300.Therefore, after the bottle stopper contacts with the tongue piece 302, the keeper is It is mobile can be pushed to lower section by the bottle stopper.

The keeper 300 can expand the holding part 230 during it activated.Therefore, the holding part 230 Outer wall can contact with the inwall of bottle, and force the inwall for pressing to the bottle.After activateding, the holding part bottom Diameter can be expanded, and turn into the top diameter more than the holding part.The holding part 230 can be allow another by this way The shape of the exoadaptation bottle, because the bottle is on the part where the keeper, and with from top to bottom increase Diameter.

Lock-out state

Fig. 7 b show situation of the closed system under the lock-out state after the bottle has been closed.In the lock-out state Under, sealing is formed between the bottleneck of the bottle and the bottle stopper.Therefore, in this condition liquid can not from the bottleneck of the bottle from Open.

In the locked state, the head of the bottle stopper 100 can contact with the overlay segment.The bottle stopper 100 and the seal 200 Position relationship as described below will be formed.

The Part I 110 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 has at least a portion to be located at the close of the seal 200 Seal in part 210.Particularly, it is in the contraction section 211 of hermetic unit 210 that the Part I 110 is at least part of. In this case, at least a portion of the hermetic unit 210 houses at least a portion of the Part I 110 in the bottle stopper portion 102. Particularly, the contraction section 211 of the hermetic unit 210 has the Part I in the bottle stopper portion 102 for housing the bottle stopper 100 at least partially 110 at least a portion.In certain embodiments, there is the part of minimum diameter at least in the hermetic unit 210, housed At least a portion of the Part I 110 in the bottle stopper portion 102.In certain embodiments, the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102 It is not in the contraction section 211 of the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200.

Position relationship described above, you can to cause between the bottle stopper portion and the bottle bottleneck, sealing is formed, will In following explanation.

The Part I 110 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 can force the seal 200 to press to the bottle bottleneck Inwall, sealed with being formed between the bottle stopper portion 102 and the bottle bottleneck.The hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 is in the bottle stopper After portion 102 has been incorporated in full into the seal 200, can at least partially radially it be expanded by the bottle stopper portion 102.Thus this is made Hermetic unit 210 can at least partly be forced to press to the inwall of the bottle bottleneck, with the bottle stopper portion 102 and the bottle bottleneck Between formed sealing.There is side to form inner sealing in sealing between the bottle stopper portion 102 and the seal 200.The seal The opposite side of sealing between 200 and the inwall of the bottle bottleneck forms outside sealing.The inner sealing can with outside sealing With on a part of (axial location).In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner sealing outside this with being sealed with portion Divide overlapping.

When forming the sealing, after being fully introduced into the seal 200 in the bottle stopper portion 102, the receipts of the seal 200 Contracting section 211 can be pushed by radially outer.The contraction section 211 can be positioned on the part of formation sealing, or be partly overlapped with this. The length for the part that the length of the contraction flow region 211 can seal than the formation is short.In the full text of this specification, " it should be formed The part of sealing " refers to form the part of outside sealing.Under above-mentioned design, the length of the part of formation sealing may be big When the closed system is taken to non-locking state from lock-out state, the axial stroke needed for the bottle stopper 100, so as to carry For more efficiently sealing.The preferable practice is that the length for the part for sealing the formation is the pact of the length of contraction section 211 160%.Softer material 203 on the contraction section 211 of the seal 200, it can partly expand in an axial direction, That is, expand upward and/or downwards.The expansion of the softer material 203 can be formed one it is larger and/or longer Hermetic unit 210, and therefore form more efficiently sealing.In certain embodiments, the length of the part of formation sealing It is about 8 millimeters.

Fig. 7 b also show the profile of the cross section of Fig. 7 a seal 200.Shown by figure is in relaxed state, with clear When Chu shows in the locked state, the position relationship between the seal 200 and the bottle stopper portion 202.It will be understood, however, that In actual applications, the hermetic unit of the seal 200 can be compressed and/or be expanded, and its situation will be said in below with reference to Fig. 8 It is bright.

Fig. 8 shows vertical section figure of the closed system in lock-out state in an embodiment of the present invention.It can scheme In observe bottle bottle mouth position formed sealing.The Part I in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper 100 can be by the seal 200 Contraction section 211 is to radially expanding so that and the contraction section 211 becomes almost flat, that is, vertically.In addition, the sealing formed Length be also shown in figure, the length of the sealing is formed between the seal 200 and the bottleneck of bottle.The length is longer than The length of the contraction section 211 of the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200.

In Fig. 8 example, the top of the part of formation sealing is about 1 millimeter below the peak of bottle bottleneck Place.The part some (i.e. its lower end) of formation sealing be position in the bottleneck of the bottle, with being increased downwards by top At the part of big diameter.As it was previously stated, the DIN EN 12726：2000 standards allow bottle 10 below bottle bottleneck The internal diameter at millimeter place, internal diameter that can be than the bottle below its bottleneck at 3 millimeters, less than 1 millimeter is had more, therefore may be allowed foregoing Part can have increase diameter.When the softer material 203 is diametrically pushed outwards pressure, the softer material 203 are adapted to the profile of the inner surface of the bottle bottleneck, so stronger sealing can be provided.

Although described by this specification is the form for only forming a sealing, can essentially be in different positions The sealing of many places is formed, and such a form is intended to be included within.For example, it is also possible in the hermetic unit 210 It is middle to form multiple less sealings and/or be likely to be and form one or more sealings in the holding part 230.

In this locked condition, one or more pins 221 of the seal 200 can engage with the groove of the bottle stopper 100.

In certain embodiments, the interlock (pin and groove) is disposed on the bottle stopper portion 102 and one in seal 200 In a little parts, in lock-out state, in these sections, the seal is not forced on the inwall for pressing to the bottle bottleneck.Cause This, the sealed sides between the bottle stopper portion and the seal can be by the way that the flat surface in the bottle stopper portion (Part I) be pushed away The smooth of the against seal (hermetic unit) corresponds to surface to be formed, so as to provide more effective sealing.It is in addition, this The advantages of design is that the interlock is not subject to too many radial direction force so that pin can smoothly be run in groove.Favorably Way be the part position for sealing the formation in the top of the interlock, to be formed in the top of the bottle bottleneck One sealing, dust granule or liquid is thereby avoided to enter in the gap between the seal and the bottleneck of the bottle, or at this In gap between seal and the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.

In this locked condition, the interlock will not prevent bottle stopper 100 relative to the seal 200, at least one Rotation on direction, but the bottle stopper 100 may be prevented relative to the seal 200, rotation in the other direction.The bottle stopper 100 rotation can be used for the lock-out state for releasing the closed system, and details will be further explained below.In the lock-out state In, the interlock can prevent the bottle stopper 100 from, relative to the seal 200, axial displacement occurring upward.Therefore, it is necessary to The bottle stopper 100 is rotated, the closed system could be brought into non-locking state.

In this locked condition, the confining force that the interlock is provided is close relative to this equivalent to bottle stopper 100 to be prevented Sealing 200 makees about 90% of the power needed for axial displacement.The corresponding interlock of the seal 200, i.e. pin 221 are recessed positioned at this The starting vessel section of groove 121, take about the 90% of the width of groove 121.

The keeper diametrically pushes outwardly on the contraction section 232 of the holding part 230, it is applied a power to the bottle On the inwall of sub- bottleneck, and thereby the seal 200 is fixed in bottle.The contraction section 232 can have generally convex shape Shape, and it is expansible, and its mode is such as the description done before relative to the contraction section 211 of seal.

The holding part 230 can keep the keeper 300 after activateding.In certain embodiments, the holding part 230 Holding to the keeper 300, at least it is partly with the interior table of the outer surface of the keeper 300 and the holding part 230 The interlocking connection formed between face provides.The inner surface of the holding part 230 some be for engaging, it is mutual to form this Lock connection, the part can be substantially raised shape.That is, the part can the contraction flow region 232 formed.Meanwhile The outer surface of the keeper 300 also some be for engaging, to form the interlocking connection, the part can be substantially under Recessed shape.Under above-mentioned design, it is possible to which the keeper is maintained in the holding part.The contraction flow region 232 and the holding The outer surface of part can also have other shapes, wherein, the profile of the contraction section 232 can be the outer surface phase with the keeper Corresponding shape.

It is transformed into non-locking state

The operation that non-locking state is transformed into from lock-out state is by way of by bottle stopper 100 in one direction upper rotation Realize.From locking state in the transfer process between non-locking state, the change of the closed system constructively will be detailed It is described as follows.

In the locked state, should if by the bottle stopper 100 relative to the bottle towards rotating clockwise or counterclockwise Interlock can move up bottle stopper 100, untill when reaching non-locking state.On the other hand, under non-locking state, If the bottle stopper 100 rotated relative to the bottle towards with foregoing opposite direction, the interlock can be downward by bottle stopper 100 It is mobile, untill when reaching lock-out state.

When the bottle stopper moves either up or down to full dose in the interlock, the axial stroke of the bottle stopper can be about 5 Millimeter.The axial stroke can be about as much as the bottle stopper when being incorporated in full into the seal 200, the bottle stopper portion 102 The distance between the lower end of Part I 110 and the upper end of contraction flow region 211 of hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200.To After the bottle stopper 100 rotates relative to the bottle, the axial stroke can be equivalent to the pact of the length of the part of formation sealing 50%.

As it was previously stated, the contraction section 211 that can partly expand in the axial direction and the softer material 203, it is possible to create one Individual longer hermetic unit 210, so as to form more effective sealing.In other words, this design can shorten stroke, but Keep the length of the hermetic unit 210 constant simultaneously.

In the rotary course of the bottle stopper 100, the Part II in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper 100 enters the seal 200 Movement in hermetic unit 210, the amount of expansion that may result in the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200 diminish.

The starting vessel section of the interlock (groove) in the bottle stopper portion 102 can have a surface, and the surface can be used as this close The stop part of the corresponding interlock of sealing 200.In addition, the end groove Duan Zeke of the interlock (groove) in the bottle stopper portion 102 With a surface, the surface can be as the corresponding interlock stop part in the other directions of the seal 200.

During the bottle stopper 100 rotates, the pin 221 can be run in the groove 121 in the bottle stopper portion 102.The pin 221 exists In the groove 121, from its starting vessel section, by its major trough section, run to this and terminate groove section.

As shown in Figure 5 b, the pin 221 can have a pair of horizontal sides.Wherein the horizontal side of one side can be this The basal surface of pin 221, and the side can be substantially parallel to the surface of the starting vessel section of the groove 121, be located in the pin 221 During the starting vessel section, the pin 221 can touch the surface of the starting vessel section.Therefore, the basal surface of the pin 221 can provide one Effective block (interlocking connection) in individual axial direction upward.

The pin 221 can also have diagonal profile.One side in two diagonal profile can be that the lower section of the pin 221 is right Angle surface, the surface can contact with the underlying surfaces of the major trough section of the groove.The side can be substantially parallel to the groove The underlying surfaces of major trough section.Another side of the two diagonal side can be the top diagonal faces of pin 221, and the surface can be with this The overhead surface contact of the major trough section of groove.The side can be substantially parallel to the overhead surface of the major trough section of the groove.This Two diagonal sides provide the contact surface of increase, and the pin 221 can be enable to be run in the major trough section of the groove.

The pin 221 can also have vertical side.One of vertical side can be the side surface of the pin 221, should Side surface can contact with the surface of the starting vessel section of the groove, and as the stop part of the corresponding interlock.The side table Face can be substantially parallel to the surface of the starting vessel section, can be used as stop part.Another vertical side can be the pin 221 side surface, the side surface can contact with the end groove section of the groove, and as the block of the corresponding interlock Part.The side surface can be substantially parallel to the surface for terminating groove section, be used as stop part.

During non-locking state is transformed into, the expansion state of the keeper (contraction flow region 232) remains in that constant.

Non-locking state

Under non-locking state, bottle stopper 100 can remove from bottle, and the liquid in bottle may exit off the bottle.

Once the closed system is taken to after the latched position, even if the bottle stopper 100 is removed from the bottleneck of bottle afterwards, The seal 200 of the closed system still can be rested in the bottleneck of bottle.Even if in this case, pull the seal Force needed for 200 bottle outlets can still can exceed that 100N.

Under non-locking state, the overlay segment that the head of the bottle stopper 100 will not be again with the seal 200 contacts.The bottle stopper 100 with the position relationship of the seal 200, will be as described below.

In the non-locking state, at least a portion of the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102 will be located at the seal In 200 hermetic unit 210.Particularly, the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102 has at least a portion to be located at the sealing In the contraction section 211 of the hermetic unit 210 of part 200.In this case, the hermetic unit 210 has at least a portion to house At least a portion of the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100.Specifically, the hermetic unit 210 has at least one Part has minimum internal diameter.The part can house at least a portion of the Part II 120 in the bottle stopper portion 102.In this situation Under, at least a portion will house the Part II in the bottle stopper portion 102 of the bottle stopper 100 in the contraction section 211 of the hermetic unit 210 120 at least a portion.In some embodiments of the invention, at this moment it is close to be not on this for the Part I 110 in the bottle stopper portion 102 In the contraction section 211 of the hermetic unit 210 of sealing 200.

Above-mentioned position relationship can cause the pressure reduction to the hermetic unit 210 of the seal 200, and then make the bottle The sealing formed between plug 100 and the seal 200 weakens and/or not existed.But, the bottleneck in the bottle and the sealing The sealed sides formed between part 200, however it remains.The sealing of this side it is still necessary to, because can be used to prevent liquid from the sealing Pass through between part 200 and the bottleneck of bottle.

In non-locking state, the pin 221 of the seal 200 remain in that with the groove 121 of the component of the bottle stopper 100 ( Terminate groove section) engagement.However, the end groove section of the groove 121 on the bottle stopper 100 can't prevent the bottle stopper 100 relative to this Seal 200, make upward axial movement upward.Therefore, the bottle stopper 100 can remove from closed system, wherein, this is close The pin 221 of sealing 200 terminates groove section bottom from this and leaves the groove.This terminates the conical by its shape of groove section reference picture 2a and 2b Illustrate as above.The pin 221 that the conical by its shape for terminating groove section can facilitate the seal 200 is directed at the groove section.Therefore, the bottle stopper Even if 100 once take out, still can easily be reintroduced in the seal 200.

Even in the bottle stopper 100 from seal 200 take out after, the holding part 230 can remain in that by Actuating.In this case, the seal still can be maintained at identical position by the holding part, just like in lock-out state Situation it is the same.

Material

Bottle stopper

The bottle stopper can be made up of the one or more materials being selected from following formed group：Glass, ceramics, Plastics, metal and timber.In yet other embodiments, the material of the bottle stopper is glass.

Seal

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the seal of the closed system includes two parts.

Part I is the body 204 of the seal, refer to Fig. 5 b.The body is arranged to be formed the one of the seal Partial whole or its at least a portion, when being incorporated into the bottle stopper portion in the seal, the part is used for the bottle with the bottle stopper The side surface contact of piston part.The body provides the skeleton of the seal.Overlay segment 201, pin 221, lug 222 and projection 224 are all The part of the body is formed, refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.In yet other embodiments, the body is substantially The shape of the seal is defined, thus, for example generally tubular shape can be formed.In a preferable embodiment party of the invention In case, the body is made of with polypropylene and/or polyethylene, or including polypropylene and/or polyethylene.The material of the body should It is relatively hard material, such as Shore D hardness (Shore D Hardness) is between 50 and 120 Rockwell (Rockwell) (R- Scale, R scale) between material, the material being preferably between 70 and 100.

Another part of the seal is the part for being at least partly configured to contact with the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.Should The part that part is with the bulk material is different materials, as already mentioned.It is close that another part is at least partly disposed on this The outside of the main body of sealing, that is, relative in the body, when being had been introduced into the bottle stopper portion in the seal, this can be contacted The opposite side of the side of the side surface in the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper.

In a preferred embodiment, the different quality of material 203 is soft compared with the material of the body 204.At this In embodiment, the body provides the stability of the seal in the axial direction.This kind of function is especially important, because that can prevent this is close During sealing is incorporated into the bottleneck of the bottle, skid.The different material 203 also ensures that, such as in the closing system Under the lock-out state of system, though the bottle mouth position of the bottle will not also be shifted by lasting high pressure, the softer material, or only The displacement of slight extent.In addition, the hardness of the body is for more uniformly transmitting pressure over a greater surface area.The softer Material can enable the seal smoothly adapt to the inner wall shape of the bottle bottleneck.Due to the flexibility of the material, this is different Material may also be used for correction in the presence of the little deviation in the inner wall shape of the bottle bottleneck.This design can be provided to the bottle The bottleneck more preferably grip of son, therefore higher air-tightness can be provided.Meanwhile the flexibility of the material can also provide increase Radial stroke, but more or less radial pressure composition can be also maintained to a certain degree simultaneously, such as be by the closing When commanding the lock-out state.In a preferred embodiment, the different material is thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or thermosetting Property elastomer, or include thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or thermo-setting elastomer.The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or thermo-setting elastomer Xiao A hardness, preferably between 25 and 90.However, the different material should not be too soft, the otherwise different material Material will be extruded the pressure area, such as at the hermetic unit 210.

Preferably make coefficient of friction of the different material relative to glass, higher than in the material of the body, be configured to The material contacted with the side surface in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper.Make the different material that there is higher coefficient of friction, be to ensure that this Seal is when the bottle stopper brings non-locking state into from lock-out state, one of method that will not be rotated.

It is preferred that the different material is provided in the hermetic unit and/or the outer surface of the holding part.This be because It is arranged to contact for the inwall of the bottleneck with the bottle for above-mentioned two part, refer to Fig. 5 b.Further preferred work Method is that the material for making this different is configured without on the outer surface of a part of the seal, and the part is not configured to When closed system is in the lock state, for being urged towards the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.For example, in preferred embodiments, The different material is simultaneously not arranged on the outer surface of Part II 220 of the seal.This design may insure the sealing Part can reduce as far as possible to the frictional force of the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.

The seal is preferably manufactured by bicomponent injection molding forming method.In yet other embodiments, The body material different from this is in the manufacturing process of the seal, is connected to each other in a manner of not departing.This can not The connection of disengaging is using the method for for example melting at least one contact surface between the different material and the body, is subject to Realize.Even if other manufacture methods will not be formed between the body and the different materials can not depart from but departing company Connect, it is also applicable in the present invention, and more likely because relatively low production cost, and show its advantage.Injection molding is a kind of excellent The method of choosing, because this method may insure the another part, i.e., this may remain in part made of different materials On the body of the seal, especially during the seal is introduced into the bottle bottleneck.

Keeper

In a preferred embodiment, the keeper is made by HOPP.

Force resistance and air-tightness

According to a kind of preferred embodiment, in this locked condition, the bottle by the bottle stopper or the closed system from the bottle The force, it is necessary to more than 50N, preferably more than 100N, more preferably more than 200N, most preferably more than 300N are pulled out in mouthful. Preferable design is in this locked condition, pushing of the seal to the bottle bottleneck inwall, can to make the bottle stopper and the bottle Bottleneck between form sealing, and liquid can not be exited by the bottleneck of the bottle.

In another preferred embodiment, the closed system can be maintained in the bottleneck of the bottle, and can be resisted 1 bar is at least up in the bottle, preferably at least up to 2 bars, more preferably at least up to 3 bars, most preferably at least 4 bars of pressure.Preferably The tight ness rating of the sealing is sufficient so that in the locked state, red wine is loaded in the bottle after one minute, in the bottle of the bottle The sign of seepage is still would not observe that at plug, such as forms bubble, the pressure in bottle is at least up to 1 bar at that time, preferably extremely Less up to 2 bars, more preferably at least up to 3 bars, most preferably at least up to 4 bars.

In another preferred embodiment, under the non-locking state, bottle stopper can be less than 20N by imposing, excellent Elect as and be less than 5N, more preferably less than 2N force, the power for the weight for being substantially corresponding to the bottle stopper is most preferably imposed, by this Bottle stopper pulls out the bottleneck of bottle.Preferably, it is not tangible between the bottle stopper and the bottleneck of the bottle under the non-locking state Into sealing so that liquid can be exited by the bottle bottleneck.

Experiment as shown below has been carried out, to test the function of some embodiments of closed system according to the present invention Property.

To assess the air-tightness of the closed system according to the present invention, system is closed using a stainless steel according to the present invention System, two kinds of different embodiments are equipped with, and are tested according to following methods：

Commercially available snow husband glass (Saverglass) bottle, 750 milliliters of volume, and meet DIN EN12726:2000 marks Standard, it is equipped with a pressurization mouth.Stainless steel bottle stopper is equipped with according to two kinds of different seals of the invention.

Initial testing is to carry out at ambient temperature.Start within 1 hour after the closed system is assembled into bottle.Secondary survey Examination series is then that new closed system is carried out, after closed system assembling in the of 24 hours.In the second trial, by bottle Son is placed in pressure test device, and is balanced to 35 DEG C up to 10 minutes.

Gas pressure is applied to the inside of bottle, it is as follows：

0-1 points (in the 1st minute)：1 bar

1-2 minutes (in the 2nd minute)：2 bars

2-3 minutes (in the 3rd minute)：3 bars

3-4 minutes (in the 4th minute)：4 bars

When leaking or closing injection generation, it is considered as the single test to bottle-closed system and completes.Set for each single item Put, all carry out retest independent three times.Following table summarizes acquired results：

Test result is summarized, experiment is proved to be equipped with two kinds of seals, i.e. model I and model II closed system, can held The pressure in the bottle received, compare ambient atmosphere pressure, at least when reaching 2 bars, do not show any leakage yet.

Device for sobering drunken people

In a preferred embodiment, the seal is a device for sobering drunken people or comprising a device for sobering drunken people, the device for sobering drunken people Liquid when being poured out from the bottle that can be in by the bottle is configured to, the liquid-to-air is mixed, thereby improves the liquid In oxygen content.Preferably, the device for sobering drunken people is configured to can be preferably red by will be practically free of the grape wine of the oxygen of dissolving Grape wine, directly poured out from the bottle, you can the dissolved oxygen saturation degree of average out at least 45% is produced in the grape wine, is preferably 65%.

In a kind of embodiment of the device for sobering drunken people, the wine that the device for sobering drunken people is arranged to make to have 750 milliliters is contained in the bottle When in son, to pour out the pouring time needed for the wine can complete being shorter than in 10 seconds, preferably be shorter than 6 seconds.At one further In preferred embodiment, the device for sobering drunken people is arranged to smoothly pour out wine from bottle.Increase the usual palpus of anti-alcohol function To extend the pouring time as cost.But in the preferred embodiment of the device for sobering drunken people in the present invention, the pouring time hardly president In the standard bottle for the seal for being not equipped with that there is device for sobering drunken people.

In one embodiment, the anti-alcohol function is substantially provided by an annular or tubular member.In preferable example In, the minimum diameter of annular or tubular member of the position in the contraction section 232 is between 7.5 and 11.5 millimeters, preferably between 8 And between 11 millimeters, more preferably between 8.5 and between 10.5 millimeters, and be most preferably between 9 and 10 millimeters.

In a preferred embodiment, the minimum diameter of the annular in the contraction section 232 or tubular member, is to be contracted in In one length less than 20 millimeters, preferably less than 15 millimeters, preferably less than 10 millimeters, more preferably less than 5 millimeters, then More preferably less than 2.5 millimeters, most preferably less than 1.25 millimeters.

Preferably, the annular or tubular member is made to be located in the length of the seal, lower section at least 2/3rds length ranges It is interior, be preferably lower section half length range in, more preferably lower section 1/3rd length ranges in, be most preferably lower section four/ In one length range.In the preferred embodiment or another preferred embodiment, the annular or tubular member are located at the seal In length, in the range of 21 millimeters of lower section, preferably in the range of 16 millimeters of lower section, the scope of 11 millimeters of lower section is more preferably It is interior, most preferably in the range of 8 millimeters of lower section.

It is believed by the inventors that through the internal diameter of the annular or the tubular member is shunk, so-called Venturi tube can be utilized to imitate Answer (venturi effect), the wine dipper poured out is supplied or improved the dissolved oxygen amount of anti-alcohol function and wine.In addition, inventor also recognizes For the position that the annular or the tubular member are located in the bottleneck of the bottle or in bottleneck is lower, so that it may provides better work(of sobering up Energy.The two is combined, that is, internal diameter has the annular or tubular member of big amount of contraction, and the annular or tubular member configuration are existed On the relatively low position of the bottleneck or neck of bottle, best sober up effect can be obtained.If however, the internal diameter of the ring had Big amount of contraction, it will with accelerating to pour out liquid, that is, shorten the demand of pouring time, clash.

In a preferred embodiment, the contraction section 232 of the annular or tubular member be with one from the annular or pipe The internal side wall of shape part, the annular projection prominent to the central axis are formed, and relative to the annular or tubular member other parts Internal diameter formed shrink, or relative to the sealing other parts internal diameter formed shrink.The annular projection can be continuous Structure or discontinuous structure.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the annular or tubular member include impeller, blade or fin, and it is at least There is part within the contraction section of the annular or tubular member.Wherein, the impeller, blade or fin are preferably arranged to can be By the liquid being contained in the bottle from the bottle pour out when, improve the oxygen content of the liquid.

In a preferred embodiment, the annular or tubular member be the keeper in itself.Figure 10 a and 10b are shown A kind of example of this retaining ring 300, the retaining ring 300 also serve as device for sobering drunken people simultaneously.Clamping shown in Figure 10 a and 10b Ring 300 also includes blade 303.

In other embodiments, the annular or tubular member are removably to be attached to the bottom of the seal. The preferable practice is such as in Figure 11, shown by Figure 12 a and 12b.In these embodiments, seal 200 has a recess 223.As depicted in fig. 13 a, the device for sobering drunken people 350 has a lug (nib) 304, and it can enter the recess in the seal 200 In 223, and the recess 223 is clamped, the device for sobering drunken people 350 is removably attached in the seal 200.Figure 14 shows Show a device for sobering drunken people 350 being removably attached in the seal 200.

In order to assess the function for the device for sobering drunken people that optionally can be used in inventive closure system, will be sobered up according to the present invention 4 kinds of different embodiments of device, the ability of the dissolved oxygen amount in red wine is improved to it, is tested.During the pouring of each composition Between similarly tested.

Test result is as follows：

Based on the seal according to the present invention, in the different device for sobering drunken people embodiment of 4, device thereon, it is referred to as " Ou Nuo logics sober up (Oenologic decanting) 1 " to " Ou Nuo logics sober up 4 ", and it designs such as Figure 15 a to 15d and divided Do not show.4 kinds of tests are the specific embodiment of retaining ring of the present invention with device for sobering drunken people.Therefore, the device for sobering drunken people is configured at this The bottommost of seal, in the holding part 200.

Red wine (alcohol content 13.0%) is filled in the commercially available snow husband glass burgundy bottle of 750 milliliters of volume, should Storage more than 6 months, makes its dissolved oxygen amount (DO) reach close to 0 mg/litre to red wine in bottle.By 4 kinds of differences Closed system anti-alcohol function respectively compared with following control group test：Only bottle, traditional wine aerator, and Venturi-type device for sobering drunken people.By the temperature adjustment of bottle to 17 DEG C, i.e., one representational to store sth. in a cellar temperature.Cork is first removed, will 150 milliliters of grape wine is poured into one by alignment processing (that is, seal is installed in bottle neck) and Pst3 oxygen is housed In the iso standard wineglass of sensor.It is repeated 3 times afterwards and 150 milliliters of grape wine is poured into grape wine glass (4 glasss of wine altogether). The device for sobering drunken people of comparative group is then just fitted into device for sobering drunken people before repeating 4 wine just.Under the described conditions, the reason of grape wine It is 7.9 mg/litres by maximum dissolved oxygen level.

Result of the test is shown in Figure 16, it was demonstrated that can be shown better than only equipped with the seal of the different device for sobering drunken people of the present invention There is the oxygen saturation characteristic of bottle or traditional wine aerator.Although in addition, 4 kinds of device for sobering drunken people embodiments according to the present invention Cause pouring time lengthening because providing good sober up effect, but the pouring time can't reach unsuitable degree.This Outside, also it is noted that " Ou Nuo logics, which are sobered up, 4 " shows most smoothly pouring characteristic in the embodiment shown in Figure 15 d.

Guide device and wiping arrangement

Fig. 9 shows another embodiment according to seal of the present invention.In the present embodiment, in the outer of the seal 200 Surface is provided with one or more projections 224.The projection 224 is arranged to make it contact with the inwall of the bottle bottleneck.When this When seal is incorporated into (together with closed system) in the bottle bottleneck, the contact can be formed.

The advantages of this design be when the seal and/or the closed system are entering the bottleneck of the bottle and/or Into afterwards, making the seal and/or during the closed system can put in the bottleneck of the bottle.The sealing can so be avoided Part is in obliquity, and can avoid because with the oral area of bottle formed it is uneven contact, and make softer on the seal Material produces larger frictional force.Because high frictional force caused by the reason may cause the material of the softer in bottling process In, peeled off from seal, and cause difficulty.In order to overcome this problem, one or more projections 224 of above-mentioned offer can be with In the seal and/or the closed system during the bottleneck of the bottle is entered and/or after entrance, make the seal And/or built in the bottleneck of the closed system in the bottle in.The shape of the projection 224 and its on the seal and place, can The seal can be taken into account into during the bottle bottleneck with selection, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide appropriate puts middle function, and can prevent this Projection produces the mode of too high frictional force.In addition also suggest avoiding the projection from hindering the hermetic unit of the seal to be formed The function of the sealing, or undermine the retention performance of the holding part of the seal.

Above-mentioned middle function of putting can be by the appropriate side of the seal, there is provided projection 224 realizes, the projection 224 should have appropriate shape and appropriate rigidity.The projection has substantially slightly long shape, i.e. length is noticeably greater than the projection Width, and the projection is substantially horizontal and/or vertical (not showing in fig. 11) direction.In order to ensure the projection 224 can contact with the bottleneck of bottle, and the size of the projection 224 should make in the seal, at least in the position that the projection is formed On total external diameter, be greater than or equal to the internal diameter (minimum diameter) of the bottle bottleneck.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the projection 224 be a part for the body of the seal.So as to the material of the body for making the seal, it can also be used to which making should Projection.In other words, the projection is with the softer material than the seal, that is, is configured to inwall for contacting bottle bottleneck The material of softer material, more hard makes, close with the material of the hermetic unit and/or the holding part of the seal.

Furthermore it is preferred that the practice be to make at least a portion of multiple projections, with side relative to each other and/or mutually symmetrical with Formula, and/or mode equidistant mutually, are configured around the periphery of the seal.Projection is circumferentially made to the structure of balanced configuration, can To keep the global symmetry of the seal and the closed system, and provide lifting puts middle effect.Such as those skilled in the art It is appreciated that single projection can also be used, extend along the whole periphery of the seal, to form the ring of a closing.So And the preferable practice is the projection is separated at least on a point.This make it that manufacturing process is more easy, and designs a kind of mould Tool, it above sets parting line in position.In addition, the seal can also include a passage, its in the hermetic unit and Connection is formed between the holding part, to aid in the manufacture of the seal 200.

The projection 224 can also suitably be chamfer, to form one or more strings along the periphery.That is, the projection can It can be entirely not circular, and can have the flattened side with oblique angle or edge.This design can be provided in is by the closing During system introduces the bottle bottleneck, aid in during it puts.

Another advantage caused by the projection will be described below.As it is well known, the bottleneck of the bottle is before sealing Do not polluted by any liquid or dust preferably.This is preferably close in order to be formed between the seal and the surface of the bottle Envelope.During in the bottleneck that the seal is introduced into the bottle, the projection 224 can contact the inwall of the bottleneck, and wipe the bottle At least a portion of the inner surface of sub- bottleneck.It is understood that the area for the bottleneck inwall that can be wiped is prominent depending on this Allocation position of the length and the projection risen on the seal.

In view of being understood after the above situation, the projection 224 is preferably to configure below the hermetic unit of the seal, or shape Into the lower section of the part of sealing.In other words, exactly the projection 224 is formed on the Part II 220 of the seal, makes this prominent Rise upper end be position below the hermetic unit of the seal, or formed sealing beneath portions.The upper end of the projection 224 can position On any position between 1 millimeter to 15 millimeters of the part bottom lower section of formation sealing.Preferably make the projection is close should Hermetic unit or the part of formation sealing, to avoid the region outside the unnecessary region for wiping formation sealing.Cause This, the projection is preferably disposed on below the lower end of the hermetic unit of the seal, or the beneath portions end of formation sealing Below portion at most 10 millimeters, at more preferably up to 5 millimeters, at most preferably at most 3 millimeters.However, in order to without prejudice to this Sealing, the projection should not also be too near to the part of the hermetic unit or formation sealing.If it is too near at the sealing, it would be possible to The sealing can be hindered, should because in the preferred embodiment, the projection can form a total external diameter on the seal Total external diameter can be more than the internal diameter of the bottle bottleneck.

Also should be taken into consideration when each component on the Part II 220 is configuring the projection.For example, the projection can be set Above the pin 221, so that making is more easy.

The projection 224 may also be configured on other positions or other increased position.It is for example, not shown in figure In embodiment, the projection 224 is disposed on below the holding part 230 of the seal, to ensure in seal insertion bottle Period, when the holding part is entered in the bottle bottleneck, during the seal has just been put.The projection is configured in the holding part The advantages of lower section, is that this design may insure during the closed system is introduced in the bottleneck of the bottle, from the system The time point for entering the bottleneck starts, during the closed system is just put.For these reasons, and in order to by the overall length of the seal Degree is maintained at minimum, and the projection is preferably disposed in proximity in place of the holding part of the seal, such as under the holding part Following about 2 millimeters to the about 10 millimeters parts in end.

Anti-tamper part

In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of anti-tamper part being used in the closed system of the present invention 400.It such as will in further detail below illustrate, a state assembled completely, and refer to the pre-assembled closed system warp Bottling is crossed, is brought to a lock-out state, the state formed.Because the closed system is arranged to make the bottle stopper relative Moved in the seal, bottle could be opened, the anti-tamper part provides a kind of safe instruction, to represent the bottle after bottling Whether once it was previously opened.When the closed system is in the fully-assembled state, the anti-tamper part 400 is available for user to learn this Whether bottle stopper once diametrically opposed was moved through in the axial direction and/or in the seal.That is, the anti-tamper part 400 allows user It can learn whether the bottle stopper once rotated relative to the seal.As described above, when the bottle stopper rotates, can be relative to this Seal moves up, therefore motion axially and radially can occur simultaneously in the same time.In addition, even if the bottle stopper once by Firmly also allow for user to axial pulling, the anti-tamper part 400 and learn whether the bottle stopper once moved.

The anti-tamper one side of part 400 is attached on bottle stopper, is on the other hand then attached on seal.Its connection side Formula make it that under the fully-assembled state after bottle stopper moves up relative to the seal in radial direction and/or axle, this prevents usurping Partial rupture can at least be occurred by changing part 400.Connection between the anti-tamper part 400 and bottle stopper is radially and/or on axial direction Interlocking connection, adhesive connection, or frictional connection, or its combination.It is similar, between the anti-tamper part 400 and the seal Connection can also be in the interlocking connection radially and/or on axial direction, adhesive connection, or frictional connection, or its combination.

The form for being shaped as a pipe of the anti-tamper part 400, in favor of cladding, realized to provide in a manner of cladding Reliable connection, and make the pre-assembled process more easy.However, the component of other shapes can also be determined choosing by technical staff With the method depending on the shape and cladding of specific closed system.The anti-tamper part 400 is preferably the material system by thinner thickness Into, such as aluminum slice, lamination aluminium or plastic material, make its sufficiently flexible, be easily broken in corkage, but also enough hard, with Bear normal abrasion and the tearing in transportation.The component is preferably the form of film, to allow it easily to mould, and Easily cladding, will be in following explanation.

Figure 17 a show a closed system in pre-assembled state, and the closed system has to be preferable to carry out according to the present invention The anti-tamper part 400 of example.The upper section of the anti-tamper part 400 at least partly coats the bottle stopper periphery, to form interlocking connection And/or frictional connection.The side surface on the head 101 of the bottle stopper and the part coated by the anti-tamper part 400 of upper surface are depended on In the intensity of required interlocking connection and/or frictional connection.

Similarly, the section below of the anti-tamper part 400 is attached to the seal.In a preferred embodiment, this prevents usurping Change the section below of part 400 to coat around the overlay segment of the seal, and thereby with interlocking connection and/or frictional connection Mode forms connection.The anti-tamper part 400 is at least partially surrounding under the lateral parts of the overlay segment 201 of the seal and its At least a portion cladding on surface.As shown in FIG., it is exactly the bottleneck with the bottle in the lower surface of the overlay segment of the seal The surface of contact.The overlay segment provides the possibility for forming interlocking connection in the axial direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the overlay segment 201 also sets up a means, for increasing the anti-tamper part Between 400 and the overlay segment 201, the connection in radial direction and/or axial direction, as shown in Fig. 9.The means that the increase links are preferable It is the form to form one or more teeth portion 202, it is arranged at least a portion of its side.It is required that the teeth portion may insure The anti-tamper part is destroyed, can just make the anti-tamper part because of the rotation of the bottle stopper, and is moved together with the bottle stopper.A kind of increase in addition Way or alternative way, be that the teeth portion 202 is arranged on the lower surface of the overlay segment 201.However, it not incite somebody to action preferably The teeth portion 202 is arranged on the upper surface of the overlay segment 201.This be in order to ensure the bottle to open when, the upper surface should be It is smooth, in order to avoid when user grips bottle, hurt user.The teeth portion 202 be along the periphery of the overlay segment 201 extremely Few part configuration, or configured on the whole periphery of the overlay segment 201.The decision design of the teeth portion is by the teeth portion while set Put on the lower surface and the side surface, and make the outer perimeter of the teeth portion less than the outer perimeter of the upper surface of the overlay segment 201.

After the anti-tamper part 400 is coated on around the overlay segment 201, the teeth portion 202 on the overlay segment 201 carries A surface is confessed, the surface provides the anti-tamper part 400 higher frictional force and interlocking power.This design may insure to prevent The seal can be firmly connected to by distorting the section below of part 400, and thus will not occur to slide or turn with the bottle stopper It is dynamic to rotate together.The teeth portion 202 also can ensure that the anti-tamper part 400 has at least a portion, i.e., the part contacted with the teeth portion, holds Easily rupture, to allow user to learn, the bottle stopper once moved up in radial direction and/or axle.

In order to which further assisting user judges whether the bottle stopper was once moved, the anti-tamper part 400 can also carry For a breakaway poing or geosutures, configure on the precalculated position on the anti-tamper part 400.The breakaway poing or geosutures are preferably Perforation.The position of the perforation is that position is in the anti-tamper part 400 after the anti-tamper coated closed system of part 400 On position at least a portion of periphery, make the anti-tamper part 400 the bottle stopper to its radial direction and/or axial movement after, meeting Ruptured along perforation.

, can be anti-tamper at this by the predetermined breakaway poing or geosutures configuration to make the anti-tamper part 400 be easier to rupture After the coated closed system of part 400, on the position for the lower half for corresponding to the head of the bottle stopper.This design can be with Ensure under fully-assembled state, when user grips and rotates the bottle stopper, the breakaway poing or geosutures are preferably that position makes Below the thumb of user, or phase and user's thumb sustained height.Also a kind of preferable practice is that this is predetermined disconnected Knick point or geosutures are provided in the range of 1/3rd of the length below the head 101 of the bottle stopper, or even completely in the bottle stopper Head below position, during ensuring that user grips the bottle stopper, anti-tamper part rupture will not be hindered.For example, the breakaway poing Or geosutures can be arranged on the position being same as where the closure member teeth portion, it is distributed along the set location of the teeth portion.In addition, Because the closed system is needed in the same time to axially and radially moving, the preferable practice is to be arranged on the perforation to be easy to Because the rotation of the bottle stopper and the position for moving up and rupturing.Therefore, the perforation preferably configures catercorner mode, edge The rotation direction on the bottle stopper head, configure on the periphery on the bottle stopper head.

Such as by the detailed description below for pre-assembled operation and closed operation, the anti-tamper part 400 is in the closing Under the pre-assembled state of system, before the closed operation of bottle is carried out, it is placed into the closed system.Usurped in order to ensure this is anti- Pre-assembled closed system completion cladding can be surrounded by changing part 400, and the anti-tamper part 400 should have predetermined length.Such as Figure 17 a It is shown, in this pre-assembled condition, between the overlay segment of the head of the bottle stopper 200 and the seal 201, there can be a sky Between, the space forms a gap.Therefore, the length of anti-tamper part 400 includes a part, for surrounding the head of the bottle stopper The gap formed between 101 and the overlay segment 201 of the seal.That is, the anti-tamper part 400 is included in the cladding bottle stopper head 101 upper section and coat the seal overlay segment 201 section below between part.

In the closed process of bottle, after the bottle stopper portion has been incorporated in full into the seal, the anti-tamper part The part between the upper and lower two parts have at least a portion it is inside, towards the closed system center fold.Figure 17b shows the state that the anti-tamper part has been folded into the gap between the head 101 and the seal.That is, closing Under the fully-assembled state of system, after the closure member has been incorporated in full into the seal, hold in the anti-tamper part 400 The part in the gap is contained in, now between the head of bottle stopper and the seal.In an alternative embodiment, the anti-tamper part Predetermined breakaway poing or geosutures on 400 can be located in the anti-tamper part, on the part between the upper and lower part, And this is partially folded and enter in the gap between head 101 and the seal.It is just anti-with this in the pre-assembled stage The design that part coats the closed system is distorted, advantage is in the production line of bottling, and the closed system only needs to be placed into bottle Bottleneck in can complete, and additionally need not increase step in the bottling stage, to add the anti-tamper part.

It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the anti-tamper part 400 can utilize various possible mechanisms, the bottle stopper is coated Around the seal, including heating cladding or glued.In a preferred embodiment, the anti-tamper part 400 is to utilize a receipts Contracting package mechanism coats.Shrink wrapping is a kind of extremely simple and cost-effective cladding mode, can be used to coat anti-tamper Part 400, and the mechanism that bottles faster.This mechanism may also be used for performing folding of the anti-tamper part 400 towards closed system. The thickness of the anti-tamper part is arranged to make the anti-tamper part on the head of the bottle stopper and can be somebody's turn to do after shrink-wraping Between the overlay segment of the seal, it is maintained on a stretch position.The thickness is preferably between 35 μm and 100 μm, more preferably For 50 μm.

Bottling method-pre-assembled

Explanation uses the method bottled according to the closed system of the present invention below.This method includes pre-assembled one closing The step of uniting, and the bottle closed with the closed system afterwards.As it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the two steps can To be carried out in succession in a period of very short, can also separately be carried out in the different periods respectively.

In the pre-assembled closed system, first the bottle stopper portion part of the bottle stopper is introduced into the seal.As described above, In pre-assembled state, the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion preferably engage with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal.By the bottle stopper Bottle stopper portion be partly incorporated into the seal after, the interlock in bottle stopper portion interlocking dress not yet corresponding with seal Engagement is put, and only the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion engage with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal.The shape that this part introduces State can be utilized for example when the bottle stopper is introduced into the seal, only imposed the mode of the power of appropriate amount, reached.The power Amount be through predefining, and depending on the bottle stopper holding meanss and the seal between formed interconnection it is strong Degree.

Fig. 7 a are gone back to, the figure is shown under pre-assembled state, the seal and the bottle stopper and the relation of the closed system. Such as it is previously discussed, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes holding meanss, and the holding meanss, can be with when the bottle stopper is partly introduced The corresponding holding meanss engagement of the seal, forms interlocking connection.

As described above, when the seal is designed to be incorporated in full into the seal in the bottle stopper portion, can be by this Bottle stopper portion pushes, and at least partly radially expands.However, the relation of the seal and the bottle stopper is preferably configured in the bottle stopper When only part introduces, the hermetic unit will not radial dilatation, or at most only expand 0.5 millimeter of amount.

Similarly, the seal is additionally provided with a holding part 230, and the holding part 230 introduces in the closed system When in the bottleneck of the bottle, radial dilatation can be made, to push the inwall to the bottle bottleneck.However, the seal and the bottle stopper Relation be preferably arranged to, the bottle stopper only have part introduce when, the holding part 230 will not radially expand completely.Should Holding part 230 at most can only also be radially expanded into 0.5 millimeter of amount.The amount of radial expansion of the seal is reduced to minimum Degree, to ensure that the seal is easily introduced into the bottleneck of the bottle in step of bottling, and can only trigger a small amount of friction.

At this stage, the bottle stopper portion part of the bottle stopper is incorporated into after the step in the seal more fortunately, is also held The step of row is coated with the anti-tamper part 400.But, if using the step, the supply chain management depending on subprocess of bottling. For example, cladding pre-assembled closed system can be performed in the pre-assembled period.On the other hand, can also be in sealing bottles Before son, perform and coat the pre-assembled closed system.

The anti-tamper part 400 be coat and surround the bottle stopper, preferably coat the bottle stopper head 101 lateral parts with And its overhead surface.Similarly, the anti-tamper part 400 also coats the seal periphery, preferably surrounds the top of the seal Flange on end, to provide an interlocking and/or frictional connection.When being coated, make the section below of the anti-tamper part 400 Kept by the flange in a manner of a kind of interlocking connection and/or frictional connection.However, as discussed above, the bottle stopper is close with this On the surface of sealing, it should which why is the part coated by the anti-tamper part 400, is according to required interlocking connection and/or rubs Depending on the intensity for wiping connection.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the action of the closed system is coated, is carried out by shrink-wraping mechanism.So And as it was previously stated, and those skilled in the art can be appreciated, the anti-tamper part 400 can also use any possible mechanism, Coated around the bottle stopper and the seal.

Bottling method-closed bottle

Using the pre-assembled closed system by the method for the bottle closure, will be described below.

The enclosure method of the bottle includes inserting a closed system under pre-assembled state in the bottleneck of the bottle The step of.Fig. 7 a are returned to, the figure shows that the closed system under pre-assembled state is just being inserted in the bottleneck of bottle.As above institute State, in this pre-assembled condition, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is only partly incorporated into the seal so that the holding in the bottle stopper portion Device engages with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal.That is, the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of bottle stopper not yet with seal Corresponding interlock engagement.

To ensure that the closed system can be correctly inserted into the bottleneck of bottle, one is provided on the seal more fortunately Or multiple projections 224, as already mentioned.These projections 224 can make bottleneck of the closed system relative to the bottle, and its axle is arrived in putting To center, to ensure that the seal will not be amesiality.It can avoid rubbing during the seal is put, and the closed system can be made It is easily inserted into the bottleneck of the bottle.

Fig. 7 b are returned to, the figure is shown in the profile of next stage, and now closed system of the position in the bottle has been in Lock-out state.After the closed system is inserted into the bottleneck of bottle, then the closed system is pushed further into the bottleneck of bottle It is interior, so that bottle enters lock-out state.After promotion, the overlay segment 201 of the seal can be with the bottleneck upper end of the bottle Contact, and it is maintained at the position.Because the diameter of the overlay segment 201 is more than the diameter of the bottle bottleneck.Enter one again afterwards Step promotes the closed system, the seal is connected to the bottle, and the bottle stopper portion for there was only the bottle stopper afterwards can further move, Until the bottle stopper portion is fully introduced into the seal, make the corresponding holding meanss (pin) of the seal and the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Holding meanss debonding, then engaged with the interlock (groove) in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, preferably engage interlocking dress Put the starting vessel section of (groove).The overlay segment be to provide lower side on the head of the bottle stopper and the bottle bottleneck top it Between, for avoiding the tip contact of the bottle stopper and bottle bottleneck.Because the bottle stopper and the bottle can be by the materials of such as glass Material is made, and the overlay segment of the seal may insure when the bottle stopper is pushed further into the bottleneck of bottle, the bottle stopper and/or The bottle will not be damaged, because the overlay segment can form an elastic layer between the bottle stopper and the bottle.

The operation for pushing the bottle stopper can also be formed close between the inwall of the bottle bottleneck and the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Envelope.As described above, when pushing the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper more fortunately, the holding part 230 of the seal is also activated simultaneously, makes the guarantor Part 230 is held to radial dilatation, and the holding part 230 is thereby pushed to the inwall to the bottle bottleneck.The holding part 230 Radial dilatation the seal can be maintained in the bottle.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the closed system is inserted into In the bottleneck of the bottle, and the operation for further promoting the closed system to enter in the bottleneck of the bottle, can in bottling plant To complete in a single step, and it is not necessary to complete in different step.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the closed system is provided with an anti-tamper part 400.Should in further promote When closed system is entered in the bottleneck of the bottle, head 101 and the seal of the bottle stopper are stretching in the anti-tamper part 400 Part between flange 201, inwardly the closed system it can fold, preferably into the head 101 of the bottle stopper and the sealing Between the flange 201 of part, as illustrated in fig. 17b.It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the anti-tamper part can also be designed to So that in the cavity that the part is folded and formed into formation between the bottleneck top of the bottle and the head of the bottle stopper, depending on Depending on the size of the part and the cavity.

Claims

1. a kind of closed system of bottle, the bottle design is used for commercial splendid attire beverage or liquid food, preferably grape Bottle；The closed system includes：

Bottle stopper, the bottle stopper include：

Bottle stopper portion, for being incorporated into the bottleneck of the bottle；And

Head, for being maintained at outside the bottleneck, the diameter on the head is more than the diameter in the bottle stopper portion；And

Seal, the seal are separated with the bottle and separated with the bottle stopper；

Wherein, the closed system is configured to when the bottle stopper is introduced into the bottleneck, and the seal can push described The inwall of the bottleneck of bottle, thereby bring the closed system into lock-out state；

Wherein, the bottle stopper portion includes interlock, is configured to engage with the corresponding interlock contained by the seal；

Wherein, the interlock and the corresponding interlock are configured to include making the bottle stopper relative to described by one The operation that bottle rotates, non-locking state is brought into by the closed system；And

Wherein, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes holding meanss, is configured to holding meanss shape corresponding with the seal Into interlocking connection, when the closed system is in pre-assembled state, the bottle stopper is maintained at into one relative to described On the fixed position of seal.

2. closed system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the seal includes flange, and the flange is located at the sealing On the upper end of part.

3. closed system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the closed system is in the pre-assembled state, institute The bottle stopper portion for stating bottle stopper be part be incorporated into the seal, and the interlock in the bottle stopper portion not with institute State the corresponding interlock engagement of seal；And

The bottle stopper wherein is maintained at into the fixed position at least prevents the bottle stopper from making a great deal of relative to the seal Rotation displacement and/or make considerable amount of axial displacement relative to the seal.

4. closed system as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the seal includes hermetic unit, is configured to After being fully introduced into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper in the seal, at least partially radial expansion；And

Wherein, when the closed system is not introduced into the bottleneck of the bottle, under the pre-assembled state, hermetic unit External diameter radial dilatation, at its maximum extension point, at most 1 millimeter of expanded in diameter, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably At most 0.2 millimeter, most preferably without any expansion.

5. the closed system as any one of Claims 1-4, wherein, the bottle stopper is maintained at the fixed position and prevented Only the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is just fully introduced into this before the seal is incorporated in full into the bottleneck of the bottle In seal.

6. such as the closed system any one of claim 2 or 2 and 3 to 5, wherein, the bottle stopper is maintained at described solid The bottle stopper portion for preventing the bottle stopper is put in positioning, before the flange of the seal with the tip contact of the bottleneck of the bottle, Just it is fully introduced among the seal.

7. the closed system as any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, the interlock bag in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper Include one or multi-channel groove of the configuration on the bottle stopper portion periphery of the bottle stopper；

Wherein, each groove includes one section of starting vessel section；

Wherein, the holding meanss in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper include configuration in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper, in the starting of groove One or more recesses below groove section；

Wherein, the corresponding holding meanss of the seal are at least a portion of the corresponding interlock of the seal, Or include at least a portion of the corresponding interlock；And

Wherein, one or more of recess arrangements into, under pre-assembled state, when the seal corresponding holding meanss with After the recess engagement, in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper because after being incorporated in full into by promotion in the seal, institute In the starting vessel section for stating the corresponding groove that corresponding holding meanss can be transferred to the interlock.

8. such as the closed system any one of claim 2 or 2 and 3 to 7, including anti-tamper part, for allowing user to send out The existing bottle stopper is after the system has been completed, if was once sent out relative to the seal radially and/or on axial direction Gave birth to and moved；

Wherein, the anti-tamper part is arranged to supply in pre-assembled state, is placed into the closed system, in this state Under, a predetermined gap between the head of the bottle stopper and the flange of the seal be present；And

Wherein, a part in the anti-tamper part between the head of the bottle stopper and the flange is arranged to, When the bottle stopper portion is incorporated in full into the seal, the part inwardly the closed system center fold.

9. a kind of bottle stopper or a kind of seal, it is configured for using in the closed system according to claim any one of 1-8 In.

10. a kind of a kind of pre-assembled method of closed system, the closed system is used for bottle, and the bottle design is used for business Upper splendid attire beverage or liquid food, preferably burgundy bottle；The closed system includes bottle stopper, the bottle stopper include bottle stopper portion with And head；And seal, the bottle stopper can be introduced into the seal；Wherein described bottle stopper portion include interlock and The seal includes corresponding interlock, the described method comprises the following steps：

The bottle stopper portion part of the bottle stopper is incorporated into the seal, preferably so that the bottle stopper portion is described mutual Locking device will not engage with the corresponding interlock of the seal.

11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes holding meanss, the holding Device is configured to form interlocking connection with the corresponding holding meanss contained by the seal；And

Wherein, it is incorporated into by bottle stopper portion part in the step in the seal, the holding dress in the bottle stopper portion Put and engaged with the corresponding holding meanss of the seal.

12. the method as any one of claim 10 to 11, wherein, the seal includes hermetic unit, the sealing Part is configured to after being incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion in the seal, at least partially radial expansion of hermetic unit ；And

Wherein, it is incorporated into bottle stopper portion part in the step in the seal, the expansion of the hermetic unit radial dilatation Tensor, it is at most 1 mm dia, preferably at most 0.5 millimeter, more preferably up to 0.2 millimeter, most preferably without any expansion .

13. the method as any one of claim 10 to 12, methods described further comprises the bottle stopper in the bottle stopper After portion part is incorporated into the step in the seal, with anti-tamper part coat the closed system the step of；

Wherein, the anti-tamper part coats the lateral parts on the head of the bottle stopper, and the head of the bottle stopper at least in part At least a portion of the upper surface in portion, and position is at least a portion of the underlying surfaces of the flange of the seal upper end；And

Wherein, the anti-tamper part is after cladding, the flange of the head of the bottle stopper and the seal it Between, it is maintained at a position substantially stretched.

14. a kind of using a kind of method of closed system closed bottle, the bottle design is used for commercial splendid attire beverage or liquid Body food, preferably burgundy bottle；The closed system includes bottle stopper, and the bottle stopper includes bottle stopper portion and head；It is and close Sealing, for for the bottle stopper is introduced into the seal；The bottle stopper portion of wherein described bottle stopper includes interlock and described Seal includes corresponding interlock；This method includes the steps：

The closed system in pre-assembled state is filled in the bottleneck of the bottle；

Wherein, in the pre-assembled state, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper is that part is incorporated into the seal, and compared with Make the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper will not be engaged with the corresponding interlock of the seal goodly；And

Further the closed system is pushed into the bottleneck of the bottle, is incorporated in full into the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper In the seal, and it is preferable that the interlock in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper fills with the corresponding interlocking of the seal Put engagement.

15. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper includes holding meanss, the holding Device is configured to form interlocking connection with the corresponding interlock on the seal；

Wherein, under the pre-assembled state, the holding meanss and the seal in the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper The corresponding interlock forms engagement；And

The closed system is further promoted to enter in the step in the bottleneck of the bottle at this, the correspondence of the seal is mutual Locking device and the holding meanss debonding, and then the interlock with the bottle stopper portion of the bottle stopper engages.