CN107844538B - Comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system and method for mountainous villages and towns - Google Patents
Comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system and method for mountainous villages and towns Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system and method facing mountainous villages and towns, wherein the system comprises a user registration interface, a user login interface, a functional module and a mountainous villages and towns regional comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction database; the method comprises the steps of preprocessing received multi-source data, classifying the processed data, and if raster data are available, dividing the data into an unmanned aerial vehicle DEM data set, an unmanned aerial vehicle DOM data set, a remote sensing image data set or a geological and geomorphic thematic data set, and if vector data are available, dividing the data into a basic geographic database, a geological and geomorphic professional database and a historical disaster database; and classifying and interpreting the query requests of the users into character strings, and finishing the query of the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data of the villages and the towns in the mountainous area according to the interpreted character strings. The system and the method provided by the invention can fill the blank of the data management method facing the village and town disaster prevention and reduction planning, and improve the data management capability and the integrated multi-source data storage capability of the village and town disaster prevention and reduction planning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disaster prevention and reduction planning of villages and towns, in particular to a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system and method for villages and towns in mountainous areas.
Background
The method has the advantages that the villages and the towns in China are wide in regions, complex in environment, wide in disaster distribution, multiple in types, high in frequency and high in strength, numerous casualties and serious economic losses are caused every year, the method becomes a major problem influencing the village and town construction in China and the living environment of people, and the caused economic losses are huge. Along with the coming of the national runt scientific and technical development planning compendium (2006-2020), the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the village and town areas is gradually paid attention, but because the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the village and town areas is started late and lacks of powerful support of related information technology, multi-source data is difficult to be efficiently integrated and managed, and the development and implementation effects of the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the village and town are influenced. Therefore, a data management system oriented to disaster prevention and reduction planning needs to be constructed, and massive, multi-source and complex data related to the disaster prevention and reduction planning of villages and towns are integrated and stored, so that a planner for disaster prevention and reduction of villages and towns or related researchers can obtain data results with consistent standards, uniform formats and high precision, and further the efficiency of the disaster prevention and reduction planning work of villages and towns is improved.
Data related to the disaster prevention and reduction planning of villages and small towns have the characteristics of multidisciplinary background, multiple formats, multiple sources and the like, and the data have certain geographic significance. When the integrated storage is carried out, the traditional data management method is challenged, on one hand, if the attribute table of the data is not subjected to uniform maintainability modification, the data management method will conflict with the data format of the bottom-layer relational database, and simultaneously, a large amount of data redundancy is brought, and the burden of data storage and data query is increased; on the other hand, if the data projection and the coordinate system are not unified, vector and grid data with geographic significance cannot be superposed and inlaid, so that the implementation of disaster prevention and reduction planning is influenced.
ArcSDE, an ESRI corporation in the United states, is a mature middleware technology that provides a spatial data engine that is reliable and supports multi-user concurrency. Based on ArcSDE and a spatial data model inside the ArcSDE, Geodatabase can realize the integrated storage of spatial data and non-spatial data on the basis of the existing RDBMS and realize multi-user concurrent transaction access to a bottom-layer database. The RDBMS is enabled to integrate storage for both spatial data and non-spatial data.
The Oracle database of the American Oracle company is one of the most widely used RDBMS at the present stage, has the characteristics of good portability and good performance, and has perfect log management and data recovery functions, so that the Oracle database has strong functionality and certain stability. The relational database mode adopted by the Oracle RDBMS is mature, the data redundancy is properly controlled, the data table retrieval is efficient, the data query speed is high, the data integration degree is high, and the storage management requirements of a large amount of data designed by the disaster prevention and reduction planning of villages and small towns are basically met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system and method for villages and towns in mountainous areas, which can make up the technical blank in the field of disaster prevention and reduction planning data management for villages and towns, improve the capability of multi-source data integration management and provide strong data support for disaster prevention and reduction of the villages and towns.
The technical scheme adopted by the system of the invention is as follows: a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system for mountainous villages and towns is characterized in that: the system comprises a user registration module, a user login module, a functional module and a village and town comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database;
the user registration module is used for registering a new user and setting a login password;
the user login module is used for user login;
the function module comprises a data query submodule, a vector grid data storage submodule and an unmanned aerial vehicle data storage submodule, wherein the data query submodule is used for querying the content of the sub-database according to a user request and displaying the queried layer on a visual interface; the vector grid data storage submodule is used for carrying out data updating and storage operation on a database, creating a grid data set or a vector data set by a user-defined name, and updating and storing data according to a data format; the unmanned aerial vehicle data storage submodule is used for performing data operation on the DEM and the DOM acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle;
the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database of the villages and the towns is used for integrating and storing multi-source data related to the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the villages and the towns.
The method adopts the technical scheme that: a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management method for mountainous villages and towns is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: receiving multi-source data;
step 2: carrying out classified coding on the received multi-source data;
and step 3: unifying the data according to rules, and unifying projection and geographic coordinates;
and 4, step 4: storing the data with unified rules, projections and geographic coordinates into a database;
and 5: receiving an operation request of a user for a database;
step 6: classifying the user request;
and 7: interpreting according to the user request, and interpreting the user request into a character string;
and 8: and inquiring, updating, editing and adding the disaster prevention and reduction planning multi-source data of the villages and the towns according to the character string interpreted by the user request.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the management system provided by the invention realizes a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management method facing mountainous villages and towns on a physical level, provides functions of inquiring, visualizing, updating and the like of disaster prevention and reduction data of the villages and the towns, and realizes multi-source, heterogeneous and complex data integrated storage related to the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the villages and the towns. Further, powerful data support is provided for the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the villages and the towns, and the efficiency of the disaster prevention and reduction planning work of the villages and the towns is improved;
(2) according to the method provided by the invention, the received multi-source data is classified, and the existing spatial data model is combined, so that the integration and storage of a large amount of multi-source heterogeneous spatial data and non-spatial data become possible. Meanwhile, in the data preprocessing stage, the data attribute table, the projection and the coordinate system are unified, so that the data redundancy is reduced, and the operation requirements of the planning on overlapping and embedding of different data on the same layer are met.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding and implementation of the present invention for those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and explanatory of the present invention and are not restrictive thereof.
Referring to fig. 1, the integrated disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system for the villages and the towns in the mountainous area, provided by the invention, comprises a user registration module, a user login module, a function module and a village and towns integrated disaster prevention and reduction planning database; the user registration module is used for registering a new user and setting a login password; the user login module is used for user login; the function module comprises a data query submodule, a vector grid data storage submodule and an unmanned aerial vehicle data storage submodule, wherein the data query submodule is used for querying the content of the sub-database according to a user request and displaying the queried layer on a visual interface; the vector grid data storage submodule is used for carrying out data updating and storage operation on the database, creating a grid data set or a vector data set by a user-defined name, and updating and storing data according to a data format; the unmanned aerial vehicle data storage submodule is used for performing data operation on the DEM and the DOM acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle; the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database of the villages and the towns is used for integrating and storing multi-source data related to the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the villages and the towns.
The data query submodule of the embodiment comprises a basic geographic information database query submodule, a social and economic database query submodule, a geological and geomorphic professional database query submodule, an unmanned aerial vehicle DEM query submodule and an unmanned aerial vehicle DOM query submodule; the basic geographic information database query submodule is used for completing query and display of basic geographic information data according to user requirements; the social economic database query submodule is used for completing the query and display of social economic information data according to the requirements of users; the geological and geomorphic professional database query submodule is used for completing query and display of geological and geomorphic professional information data according to user requirements; the unmanned aerial vehicle DEM database query submodule is used for completing query and display of unmanned aerial vehicle DEM data according to user requirements; and the unmanned aerial vehicle DOM database query submodule is used for completing query and display of unmanned aerial vehicle DOM data according to user requirements.
The village and town comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database comprises a multi-source data file and/or a database.
Referring to fig. 2, the method for managing the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data for the villages and the towns in the mountainous area, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
step 1: receiving multi-source data;
the multi-source data includes raster data, vector data, and other data.
The raster data comprises unmanned aerial vehicle DOM data, unmanned aerial vehicle DEM data, remote sensing image data, geological and geomorphic thematic data and relation data between every two data categories; the vector data comprises basic geographic information data, geological and geomorphic professional data, historical disaster data and relationship data between every two data types; other data includes table data, text data, and relationship data between each two of the data types.
Step 2: carrying out classified coding on the received multi-source data;
carrying out classified encoding on the received multi-source data, wherein the classified types are raster data, vector data and other data; the data coding rule innovatively combines the Hungarian naming method commonly used in the field of computers and the codes commonly used in the field of national resources, and 11 is adopted as a sequence code, the first bit is a data format identification code, such as a raster data 1, a vector data 2 and other data 3, the second bit to the third bit are primary database category codes, such as a basic geographic information database 01, a social economic database 02, a geological and geomorphic speciality database 03, a geological and geomorphic speciality database 04, a DEM database 05, a DOM database 06, the other bits are data set names Chinese pinyin capitals, such as a land boundary data DLJX, and the unused bits are complemented by '0' and have no practical significance.
And step 3: unifying the data according to rules, unifying the data according to the Geodataase model of the ArcSDE, and unifying the projection and the geographic coordinate;
and 4, step 4: storing the rule and the data with unified projection and geographic coordinates into an Oracle database;
and 5: receiving an operation request of a user for a database;
step 6: classifying the user request;
the user requests are divided into basic request categories in a targeted mode, and the basic request categories comprise: data query, data update, data editing, data addition and other operations, and classifying the data into raster data, vector data and other data;
and 7: interpreting according to the user request, and interpreting the user request into a character string;
and 8: and inquiring, updating, editing and adding the disaster prevention and reduction planning multi-source data of the villages and the towns according to the character string interpreted by the user request.
The data management system provided by the invention realizes the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management method facing the mountainous villages and towns, and provides query, update, edition, addition and other operations of multi-source data related to the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning of the mountainous villages and towns. The integrated storage of massive multi-source heterogeneous data for disaster prevention and reduction planning is provided, so that a village and town disaster prevention and reduction planner or a related researcher can obtain data results with consistent standards, uniform format and high precision, and the efficiency of mountain village and town disaster prevention and reduction planning work is improved.
It should be understood that parts of the specification not set forth in detail are well within the prior art.
It should be understood that the above description of the preferred embodiments is given for clarity and not for any purpose of limitation, and that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management method facing mountainous villages and towns adopts a comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data management system facing mountainous villages and towns; the method is characterized in that: the system comprises a user registration module, a user login module, a functional module and a village and town comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database;
the user registration module is used for registering a new user and setting a login password; the user login module is used for user login; the function module comprises a data query submodule, a vector grid data storage submodule and an unmanned aerial vehicle data storage submodule, wherein the data query submodule is used for querying the content of the sub-database according to a user request and displaying the queried layer on a visual interface; the vector grid data storage submodule is used for carrying out data updating and storage operation on a database, creating a grid data set or a vector data set by a user-defined name, and updating and storing data according to a data format; the unmanned aerial vehicle data storage submodule is used for performing data operation on the DEM and the DOM acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle; the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database of the villages and the towns is used for integrating and storing multi-source data related to the disaster prevention and reduction planning of the villages and the towns;
the data query submodule comprises a basic geographic information database query submodule, a social and economic database query submodule, a geological and geomorphic professional database query submodule, an unmanned aerial vehicle DEM query submodule and an unmanned aerial vehicle DOM query submodule; the basic geographic information database query submodule is used for completing query and display of basic geographic information data according to user requirements; the social economic database query submodule is used for completing query and display of social economic information data according to user requirements; the geological and geomorphic professional database query submodule is used for completing query and display of geological and geomorphic professional information data according to user requirements; the unmanned aerial vehicle DEM database query submodule is used for completing query and display of unmanned aerial vehicle DEM data according to user requirements; the unmanned aerial vehicle DOM database query submodule is used for completing query and display of unmanned aerial vehicle DOM data according to user requirements;
the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: receiving multi-source data;
step 2: carrying out classified coding on the received multi-source data;
the method comprises the steps of carrying out classification coding on received multi-source data, wherein the classification type is raster data, vector data and other data; the data coding adopts 11 as a sequence code, the first bit is a data format identification code, the second bit to the third bit are class codes of a primary database, the rest bits are data set names of Chinese pinyin capitals, and the unused bits are filled with '0';
the multi-source data comprises raster data, vector data and other data; the raster data comprises unmanned aerial vehicle DOM data, unmanned aerial vehicle DEM data, remote sensing image data, geological and geomorphic thematic data and data type relation data between every two data; the vector data comprises basic geographic information data, geological and geomorphic professional data, historical disaster data and relationship data between every two data types; the other data comprises table data, text data and relationship data between every two data types;
and step 3: unifying the data according to rules, and unifying projection and geographic coordinates;
and 4, step 4: storing the data with unified rules, projections and geographic coordinates into a database;
wherein, the data after the rule, the projection and the geographic coordinate are unified is stored in an Oracle database;
and 5: receiving an operation request of a user for a database;
step 6: classifying the user request;
and 7: interpreting according to the user request, and interpreting the user request into a character string;
and 8: and inquiring, updating, editing and adding the disaster prevention and reduction planning multi-source data of the villages and the towns according to the character string interpreted by the user request.
2. The method for managing the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data for the mountainous villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the village and town comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning database comprises a multi-source data file and/or a database.
3. The method for managing the comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction planning data for the mountainous villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step 3, the Geodatabase model of ArcSDE is used for carrying out rule unification on the data.
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