CN107844419A - A kind of multiple operating system automated testing method and system - Google Patents
A kind of multiple operating system automated testing method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107844419A CN107844419A CN201711011897.8A CN201711011897A CN107844419A CN 107844419 A CN107844419 A CN 107844419A CN 201711011897 A CN201711011897 A CN 201711011897A CN 107844419 A CN107844419 A CN 107844419A
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- client
- operating system
- ghost
- main control
- automatic
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3696—Methods or tools to render software testable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3664—Environments for testing or debugging software
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of multiple operating system automated testing method and system.Wherein, the multiple operating system automated testing method includes：Build the main control end and client of automatic test；The ghost mirror images of at least two different operating systems are made on the client；Main control end control client carries out automation ghost, realizes the switching of different operating system；After the operating system of client switches successfully, test item is carried out in new operating system environment.The present invention uses automatic ghost mirror image switch operating system, realizes the performance test of application or browser under at least two different operating system environment using a main frame, greatly reduces the expense of resource, and make it that extension is more convenient；Whole testing process is controlled using main control end, facilitates the control of testing process, improves the efficiency of test.
Description
Technical field：The present invention relates to a kind of multiple operating system automated testing method and system.
Background technology：
It is well known that desktop application or browser are operated on operating system environment, answered when needing test desktop
When function or browser under each operating system are to the compatibility of various operating systems, the more set operation systems of installation are generally required
System running environment.
At present, traditional method of testing includes two kinds：When several more commonly used typical operating systems of selection, one
The switching of multiple operating systems is realized in individual client, and correlated performance survey is carried out under operating system environment new after handover
Examination；Second, different desktop operating systems to be measured is directly built respectively in different clients, then in each client
It is upper to be tested respectively.
Although first method can utilize a client to complete to application or browser in different operating system environment
Under performance test, but if using conventional installation operation system method, install operating system need to expend it is a large amount of
Time, the efficiency of operation is very low；In addition, we can introduce virtual machine to solve the above problems, that is, utilize virtual machine
A part for hard disk and internal memory can be taken out on a computer and be virtualized into several machines, every machine can be run
Single operating system and do not interfere with each other, these, which fictionalize the machines come, oneself independent hard disk and operating system, and these are empty
A network is shared between operating system on plan machine, realizes network interconnection, still, the implementation can take substantial amounts of system
Internal memory is very high to the capacity requirement of internal memory.Meanwhile the Test coverage of the typical operating system environment is not complete, easily omits other
Test system environment.
The defects of second method, is to need to use multiple client to build different desktop operating systems, expends excessive
PC resources and system resource, and more set topology resources need to be prepared can complete the process of automatic test.
Therefore, it is difficult to have a kind of mode of simple and convenient to go to realize the automatic test of multiple operating system at present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method of multiple operating system automatic test.By using
Automatic ghost method, each operating system is installed using main control end control client and performs corresponding test on the client
Work.
Ghost is a kind of instrument of the method installation operation system reduced by mirror image, and automatic ghost is to pass through script
Or the automatic ghost that enables of order is performed, pilot process is without manual intervention.
A kind of method of multiple operating system automatic test of the present invention, including step：
S100, the main control end and client for building automatic test；
S200, the ghost mirror images for making at least two different operating systems on the client；
S300, main control end control client carry out automation ghost, realize the switching of different operating system；
S400, after client operating system switch successfully after, test item is carried out in new operating system environment.
Further, S200 also includes step：
S210：Main control end remotely connects client；
S220：Client starts the full-automatic backup of ghost execution by ordering, and client is tested to the operation system of needs
System is made to ghost mirror images.
Further, S300 includes step：
S310：Main control end is realized any described by calling automatic ghost scripts or interface to make the automatic ghost of client
The automatic ghost of ghost mirror images；
S320：Main control end poll attempts long-range connection client, and client is connected to after waiting the automatic ghost successes of client
End.
Further, S400 also includes step,
After if client has performed the test item in new operating system environment, client sends to main control end and asked
Switching operating system information, return again to step S300.
Further, S400 also includes step：
To main control end request switching, specify is any operation system to client, if the operating system specified does not include
In the ghost mirror images, then enable ghost and back up the assigned operation system.
Present invention also offers a kind of system of multiple operating system automatic test, including：
Main control end：Control the process of automatically switching operation system；
Client：Each operating system is installed by ghost and performs actual test job；
Long-range connection backstage：For connecting the main control end and client.
Further, the main control end includes：
Request module：For during the automatic ghost of client, poll to attempt long-range connection client；
Control module：For controlling the automatic ghost of client, client automatically switching operation system is realized.
Further, the client includes：
Test module：For performing test item work；
Mirrored storage module：For storing various operating system mirror images；
Automatic ghost modules：For realizing the automation ghost of multiple operating system；
Request module：After having performed the test item under current operation system environment, cut to main control end request
Change operating system.
Further, the request module of the client also includes：
Ask submodule：Client asks a certain operation in switching ghost mirror images according to the demand of oneself to main control end
System.
Further, the control module of the main control end is by calling automatic ghost scripts or interface to make client automatic
ghost。
By the present invention above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of multiple operating system automated testing method of the present invention, switch by using automatic ghost image files and grasp
Make system, realize that the performance of application or browser under at least two different operating system environment is surveyed using a main frame can
Examination, the switching of operating system can be quickly realized using automatic ghost, can be substantially reduced the expense of resource, be improved the effect of test
Rate, and make it that extension is more convenient；Meanwhile the automated testing method controls whole testing process using main control end, is more convenient for
The control of testing process.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 represents the flow chart of the multiple operating system automated testing method of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Accompanying drawing 2 represents the flow chart of the multiple operating system automated testing method of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Accompanying drawing 3 represents the difference partial process view of embodiment three of the present invention on the basis of embodiment two；
Accompanying drawing 4 represents the multiple operating system automatization test system structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 5 represents the test flow chart of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order that relevant technical staff in the field more fully understands technical scheme, below in conjunction with of the invention real
The accompanying drawing of mode is applied, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality
Apply mode only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Refering to shown in accompanying drawing 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of multiple operating system automatic test, including：
S100, the main control end and client for building automatic test；
S200, the ghost mirror images for making at least two different operating systems on the client；
S300, main control end control client carry out automation ghost, realize the switching of different operating system；
S400, after client operating system switch successfully after, test item is carried out in new operating system environment.
The method of the multiple operating system automatic test of the embodiment of the present invention one, it is the master control by building automatic test
End and client, and at least two different operating system mirror images performed needed for corresponding test item are made on the client, it is right
The storage mode of the operating system mirror image does not limit, and can be filled on CD or in other Large Copacity hardware stores
In putting, then main control end control client realizes the automation ghost of an operating system in mirror back-up operating system, treats
After the operating system of client switches successfully, user is in the operating system environment that client is newly installed to desktop to be tested
Using or browser carry out corresponding test item.
Wherein, described main control end is responsible for controlling client to carry out automation ghost, is performed in the client specific
Operating system backup, operating system switching and specific test job.Described test item can be desktop application in each behaviour
Make system functional characteristic or browser to the compatibility of various operating systems, the desktop application or clear for needing to be tested
Device of looking at be client operating system switch successfully after, user actively client installation desktop application to be tested or
Browser.
Refering to shown in accompanying drawing 2, the present embodiment two provides a kind of another test side of multiple operating system automatic test
Method.This method is on the basis of embodiment one, in addition to implementation steps are in detail below：
S100, the main control end and client for building automatic test；
S210：Main control end remotely connects client；
S220：Client starts the full-automatic backup of ghost execution by ordering, and client is tested to the operation system of needs
System is made to ghost mirror images；
S310：Main control end is realized any described by calling automatic ghost scripts or interface to make the automatic ghost of client
The automatic ghost of ghost mirror images；
S320：Main control end poll attempts long-range connection client, and client is connected to after waiting the automatic ghost successes of client
End；
S400, after client operating system switch successfully after, test item is carried out in new operating system environment.
After S410, client have performed the test item in new operating system environment, client is sent to main control end
Ask switching operating system information；
S420, main control end judge whether client also has uninstalled operating system mirror image, if so, returning again to step
S310；If being not present, terminate testing process.
Wherein, in step S220, the method for the ghost mirror images of multiple operating systems is made in client to be passed through
Ghost softwares realize, are realized in client and start ghost by ordering and perform full-automatic backup, client, which is tested, to be needed
Operating system is made to ghost mirror images, and the operating system of backup is stored in into CD or can be connected with client
Hardware storage apparatus in.
After client backs up all operating systems for testing needs successfully, then main control end passes through network connection client
End, in order to ensure that main control end can be successfully connected to client by network, start can be set i.e. from the sound of something astir on the client
The request link information of main control end is answered, so that client and main control end are successfully connected.
Main control end control client realizes automatic ghost operations.During the automatic ghost of client, client can not connect
Network is connected to, therefore, during the automatic ghost of client, main control end poll attempts long-range connection client, waits client certainly
After dynamic ghost successes, client start shooting and responds the request link information that main control end is sent, main control can with client into
Work(realizes long-range connection.Now, user can install the desktop application for needing to test or browser in client, and in client
Related test item is carried out to the desktop application or browser to work, treat that user works as in client under current operation system environment
After above-mentioned test item work has been performed under preceding operating system environment, client just sends request switching operating system to main control end
Request, main control end judges whether client also has uninstalled operating system mirror image, if in the presence of, be returned to step S310, it is main
Control control client utilizes automatic ghost switching operating systems, and is connected to client after waiting the automatic ghost successes of client
End, the step of repeating S310 to S420, the automatic switchover of operating system and the new behaviour after each switching is performed successively
Make the test item work of system interface, when uninstalled operating system mirror image is not present in client, perform step S500,
Terminate whole testing process.
Refering to shown in accompanying drawing 3, when user needs to test another desktop application newly developed on the basis of embodiment two
Or performance of the browser under assigned operation system, then embodiment three can be formed on the basis of embodiment two, with embodiment
Two compare, and difference is：
Before step S410, in addition to：
To main control end request switching, specify is any operation system to client, if the operating system specified does not include
In the ghost mirror images, then enable ghost and back up the assigned operation system.
Preferably, S310 is being repeated into the step of S420, user can select institute according to the test case of reality
Operating system is needed to be tested.For example, user needs to test all operating systems of a desktop application or browser in backup
During behavior pattern in environment, the operating system for the backup that can sequentially automatically switch, until the operating system of all backups is pacified
After filling, then terminate the testing process.If there is such a case, when user needs the base in above-described embodiment two
When the performance of another desktop application or browser in specified operating system is tested on plinth, it is necessary to perform following step：
S411, judge whether the operating system mirror image specified is already present in the image file of backup；
If S412, the operating system specified have backed up before in client, it is only necessary to which client is to master
Control the assigned operation system in end request switching ghost mirror images；
S413, otherwise, then need first to back up the assigned operation system in client, then, main control end control visitor
The automatic ghost in family end switches the assigned operation system.
Subsequent step is similar with embodiment two, and after the operating system of client switches successfully, in client, this is specified
The test item of correlation is carried out in operating system environment again.
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 4, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of system of multiple operating system automatic test, with figure
2 is similar with the multiple operating system automated testing method shown in Fig. 3, and shown multiple operating system automatization test system includes：
Main control end 10：Control the process of automatically switching operation system；
Client 20：Each operating system is installed by ghost and performs actual test job；
Long-range connection backstage 30：For connecting the main control end and client.
Wherein, the main control end 10 includes：
Link block 11：For during the automatic ghost of client, poll to attempt long-range connection client；
Control module 12：For controlling the automatic ghost of client, client automatically switching operation system is realized.
Wherein, the client 20 includes：
Test module 21：For performing test item work；
Mirrored storage module 22：For storing various operating system mirror images；
Automatic ghost modules 23：For realizing the automation ghost of multiple operating system；
Request module 24：After having performed the test item under current operation system environment, asked to main control end
Switching operating system.
Wherein, the client 20 also includes：
Ask submodule 25：Client switches any operating system specified according to the demand of oneself to main control end request.
Wherein, the control module of the main control end is by calling automatic the ghost scripts or interface of automatic ghost modules to make
Client realizes automatic ghost.
I.e. a kind of system of multiple operating system automatic test includes main control end and client, and both are by remotely connecting
Backstage is remotely connected, wherein, the main control end is only responsible for the process of auto-control switching operating system, the client
Upper to install each operating system and perform specific test job, long-range connecting platform connects equivalent to telecommunication network.Main control end
Control module is by calling automatic ghost scripts or interface to make the automatic ghost of client, to control cutting for client operating system
Change process.In submodule is asked, when the operating system mirror image specified is already present in the image file of backup, only
Client is needed to ask the assigned operation system in switching ghost mirror images to main control end；Otherwise, then need first in client
The assigned operation system is backed up, then, the main control end control automatic ghost of client switches the assigned operation system.
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, a specific embodiment is provided below, the multioperation to the present invention
The method of system automation test is described in detail.
It is shown in Figure 5, it is necessary to test a desktop application newly developed Window7, Window8, WindowXP,
Performance in Linux, Mac OS X these operating systems.
S1, the main control end and client for building automatic test, main control end are connected with client by telecommunication network；
S2, client directly can start ghost and perform full-automatic back-up job by ordering, by Window7,
These operating systems specified of Window8, WindowXP, Linux, Mac OS X are made to ghost mirror images,
S3, main control end control client switch first operating system, such as Window7；
S4, main control end control client realize automatic ghost operations, and during the automatic ghost of client, client can not
Network is connected to, therefore, during the automatic ghost of client, main control end poll attempts long-range connection client, waits client
After automatic ghost successes, main control end can with client remote successful connection；
S5, after treating that client Window7 is installed successfully, user is under client current operation system Window7 environment
Perform the test job of the desktop application of the exploitation；
S6, treat user performed in Window7 operating system environments the test job of the desktop application then client to
Main control end sends the information of request switching operating system；
S7, main control end judge whether client had installed the operating system of all backups；
If S7 judged results are no, main control end control client realizes the automatic operation system of operating system, client
Operating system be switched to next new operating system, such as Window8 operating systems, user continues in Window8 operating systems
The desktop application newly developed is installed under environment, and performance test is carried out to it, after the test job is completed, client continues
The operating system of main control end switching backup is asked,
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until user is in Window7, Window8, WindowXP, Linux, Mac OS X
The test job of the desktop application newly developed to this is all completed in these operating systems, then performs step S8, terminate whole survey
Try flow.It should be pointed out that in this embodiment, if before backup operation system image, the current operation of client
System environments is some in the operating system needed for user test, then unnecessary backup current operation system mirror image, directly
Corresponding test job is performed under current operation system environment, after having performed test job in the present context, then in client
Back up the operating system needed for other.
Only express the several embodiments of the present invention above, its describe it is more specific and in detail, but can not therefore and
It is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not taking off
On the premise of present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.Cause
This, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of multiple operating system automatic test：It is characterised in that it includes step：S100, the main control end and client for building automatic test；S200, the ghost mirror images for making at least two different operating systems on the client；S300, main control end control client carry out automation ghost, realize the switching of different operating system；S400, after client operating system switch successfully after, test item is carried out in new operating system environment.
- 2. the method for a kind of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that S200 includes step Suddenly：S210：Main control end remotely connects client；S220：Client starts the full-automatic backup of ghost execution by ordering, and client is tested into the operating system of needs all It is fabricated to ghost mirror images.
- 3. the method for a kind of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that S300 includes step Suddenly：S310：Main control end realizes any ghost by calling automatic ghost scripts or interface to make the automatic ghost of client The automatic ghost of mirror image；S320：Main control end poll attempts long-range connection client, and client is connected to after waiting the automatic ghost successes of client.
- 4. the method for a kind of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that S400 is walked Suddenly also include：After if client has performed the test item in new operating system environment, client sends request switching to main control end Operation system information, return again to step S300.
- A kind of 5. method of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 4, it is characterised in thatClient to any operation system specified of main control end request switching, if the operating system specified be not included in it is described In ghost mirror images, then enable ghost and back up the assigned operation system.
- A kind of 6. system of multiple operating system automatic test, it is characterised in that including：Main control end：Control the process of automatically switching operation system；Client：Each operating system is installed using ghost and performs actual test job；Long-range connection backstage：For connecting the main control end and client.
- A kind of 7. system of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the main control end Including：Request module：For during the automatic ghost of client, poll to attempt long-range connection client；Control module：For controlling the automatic ghost of client, client automatically switching operation system is realized.
- A kind of 8. multiple operating system automatization test system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the client bag Include：Test module：For performing test item work；Mirrored storage module：For storing various operating system mirror images；Automatic ghost modules：For realizing the automation ghost of multiple operating system；Request module：After having performed the test item under current operation system environment, switching behaviour is asked to main control end Make system.
- A kind of 9. system of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the client Also include：Ask submodule：Client switches any assigned operation system according to the demand of oneself to main control end request.
- A kind of 10. system of multiple operating system automatic test according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the master control The control module at end is by calling automatic ghost scripts or interface to make the automatic ghost of client.
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| CN201711011897.8A CN107844419A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of multiple operating system automated testing method and system |
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| CN201711011897.8A CN107844419A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of multiple operating system automated testing method and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111309602A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-19 | 北京同邦卓益科技有限公司 | Software testing method, device and system |
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| CN102999403A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 深圳市普联技术有限公司 | Processing method, system and server for invoking test PCs (personal computer) |
| CN104881314A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-02 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Method for installing driver and driver installation device |
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2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711011897.8A patent/CN107844419A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6981180B1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2005-12-27 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing request-response service using live connection traffic |
| CN102999403A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-27 | 深圳市普联技术有限公司 | Processing method, system and server for invoking test PCs (personal computer) |
| CN104881314A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-02 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Method for installing driver and driver installation device |
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| CN111309602A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-19 | 北京同邦卓益科技有限公司 | Software testing method, device and system |
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