CN104881314A - Method for installing driver and driver installation device - Google Patents

Method for installing driver and driver installation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104881314A
CN104881314A CN201510369846.7A CN201510369846A CN104881314A CN 104881314 A CN104881314 A CN 104881314A CN 201510369846 A CN201510369846 A CN 201510369846A CN 104881314 A CN104881314 A CN 104881314A
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driver
operating system
information
module
environmental information
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CN201510369846.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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毛志华
赵坤
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Beijing Kingsoft Internet Security Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Kingsoft Internet Security Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510369846.7A priority Critical patent/CN104881314A/en
Publication of CN104881314A publication Critical patent/CN104881314A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for installing a driver and a driver installing device. The method comprises the following steps: receiving an updating instruction of an operating system, and detecting environmental information of the personal computer; inquiring a driver library according to the detected environmental information, and acquiring a driver matched with the detected environmental information; extracting a driver marked as a formal version from the acquired drivers; installing the extracted formal driver to drive the corresponding hardware equipment; and inquiring an operating system image file library, acquiring an operating system image file matched with the environment information, and installing the operating system image file. By applying the method and the device, the running stability of the operating system can be improved.

Description

A kind of method of install driver and driver erecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer drives technology, particularly relate to a kind of method and driver erecting device of install driver.
Background technology
Driver runs in an operating system, for providing an access to operating system, using the interface of hardware device, is responsible for the communication of computing machine and hardware device, thus realizes the program of all hardware communication between devices in operating system and operating system.By install driver, can corresponding hardware device comprises in teaching process system function, and when operating system needs to realize this function, transfer hardware device and also make hardware device utilize the most effective mode to complete this function.The hardware device provided due to difference operation manufacturer is different, corresponding driver is not identical yet, and that is, the hardware device of different operation manufacturer needs corresponding driver support normally to run, wherein, install driver is generally along with the installation of operating system.
At present, at PC (PC, Personal Computer) adopt conventional method installing operating system, such as, operating system installation dish installation kit is utilized to contain the operating system of each hardware device driver, generally all need more than the 1 hour time of cost, if also will install the operation such as normally of types of applications software and debugging operations system works, then the time spent is also longer.
In order to effectively shorten the set-up time of operation operating system, the method of existing improvement is the GHOST technology utilizing Symantec Corporation (Symantec Corporation) to propose, namely mounted operating system is utilized, echo cloning is carried out to mounted operating system, generate GHOST mirror image installation kit, to back up operating system, and normally can not start in operating system or work (such as, the hardware device fluctuation of service that driver drives) time, utilize the driving of GHOST mirror image installation kit to operating system or hardware device to recover.Because GHOST technology carries out mirror image by copying GHOST file, and utilize the GHOST file reduction that mirror image will copy, thus, the time of installing needed for (reduction) operating system is shorter, easy for installation, effectively can save the set-up time, be widely used in operating system initial installation and when operating system can not normally start, reduce to the normal operating system started can not be carried out.
Although utilize GHOST mirror image installation kit install (reduction) operating system or driver quick, time needed for installation is short, but the method for this install driver, owing to being the mode by mirror image, when running into a certain hardware device job insecurity and needing to reset, as long as there is corresponding driver in Drivers Library, such as, the beta driver that can cause operating system instability is stored in Drivers Library, just the installation of driver corresponding to this hardware device can not be stopped, thus cause the operating system of subsequent installation unstable, such as, for GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, in GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, be integrated with the multiple driver of most hardware device, such as, formal version driver and beta driver, and a lot of beta driver is for different personal computers, the environmental requirement of configuration is also different, if hardware device has installed the beta driver of unstable properties when mounted, thus increase the probability of personal computer blue screen, reduce the stability of operating system.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and driver erecting device of install driver, the stability that lifting operating system runs.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of install driver, comprising:
Receive operating system update instruction, detect the environmental information of personal computer;
According to the environmental information detected, query driven routine library, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected;
In the driver obtained, extract the driver being labeled as formal version;
The formal version driver of extraction is installed to drive corresponding hardware device;
Query manipulation system image library, the operating system image file that acquisition and described environmental information match also is installed.
The method of the install driver that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by carrying out the differentiation of formal version and unofficial version to driver, when install driver, the formal version driver matched with the environmental information detected only is installed, thus the unofficial version driver avoiding personal computer installation capability instability causes the probability of blue screen, improves the stability of operating system.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of driver erecting device, comprising: detection module, enquiry module, extraction module, the first installation module and the second installation module, wherein,
Detection module, for receiving operating system update instruction, detects the environmental information of personal computer;
Enquiry module, for the environmental information that basis detects, query driven routine library, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected;
Extraction module, in the driver obtained, extracts the driver being labeled as formal version;
First installation module, for installing the formal version driver of extraction to drive corresponding hardware device;
Second installation module, for query manipulation system image library, the operating system image file that acquisition and described environmental information match also is installed.
The driver erecting device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, detection module testing environment information, enquiry module, by inquiry, obtains the driver matched with the environmental information detected; Extraction module, by carrying out the differentiation of formal version and unofficial version to driver, extracts the driver being labeled as formal version; First installation module, when install driver, only installs the formal version driver matched with the environmental information detected; Second installation module obtains the operating system image file matched with environmental information and installs.Like this, the unofficial version driver of personal computer installation capability instability can be avoided to cause the probability of blue screen, thus the stability that lifting operating system runs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention install driver;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention driver erecting device structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Should be clear and definite, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention install driver.See Fig. 1, the method comprises:
Step 101, receives operating system update instruction, detects the environmental information of personal computer;
In this step, when user finds that the operating system of current operation is unstable, such as, repeatedly there is the phenomenon such as blue screen, autoboot, when needing to re-mount current operation system, operating system update instruction is sent to personal computer, after personal computer receives operating system update instruction, environmental information residing for detection, such as, hardware equipment information, current OS Type (XP operating system or Android operation system) information, personal computers type (notebook, mobile terminal or fixed terminal) information etc.Wherein,
Hardware equipment information can be the information of one or more hardware device, and obtain by the hwid information of collecting in personal computer, each hwid information is used for unique identification one hardware device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as an embodiment, the hwid information of collecting in personal computer comprises:
In the begin column menu of personal computer desktop, trigger and run control, and input dxdiag in operation control, enter DirectX diagnostic tool interface, from DirectX diagnostic tool interface, collect hwid information.
As an embodiment again, the hwid information of collecting in personal computer can also comprise:
Preassembled third party software is utilized to collect hwid information.
In this step, third party software is hardware detection software, and such as, Everest software or WinDriver Ghost software, by running Everest software or WinDriver Ghost software, can obtain detailed hwid information.
Step 102, according to the environmental information detected, query driven routine library, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected;
In this step, environmental information comprises: hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and personal computers type information, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected and comprises:
Obtain the driver all matched with the hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information that detect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the driver all do not matched with the hardware equipment information detected, current OS Type information and personal computers type information, then process ends; Or,
From server, inquire about the driver whether having and all match with the hardware equipment information detected, current OS Type information and personal computers type information, if had, download this driver, otherwise, process ends.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the driver in Drivers Library can be obtained by web download mode.After downloading the driver obtaining being applicable to Windows XP operating system, be stored to Drivers Library, such as, be stored to WinDriver Ghost Drivers Library.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, inquire about the version information of the driver of this download, if include beta version information in this version information, mark (mark) this driver is beta version, if include formal version information in this version information, mark (mark) this driver is formal version.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to some beta versions driver after mounting, likely cause corresponding hardware device fluctuation of service, thus cause the operation stability of operating system lower.Thus, in the embodiment of the present invention, distinguished by alignment type version driver and beta driver, so that in subsequent applications, the driver of formal version is only provided to install, thus effectively can reduce the situation of corresponding hardware device fluctuation of service, the stability that lifting operating system runs.
Step 103, in the driver obtained, extracts the driver being labeled as formal version;
In this step, alignment type version driver and beta driver are treated with a certain discrimination, if formal version driver, prompting user installation or renewal, and for beta driver, then do not point out user installation or renewal, and the mark (mark) of this driver is set to hide (hide).
In the embodiment of the present invention, if in the driver obtained, be not labeled as the driver of formal version, then process ends; Or,
The driver whether having and all match with the hardware equipment information detected, current OS Type information and personal computers type information is inquired about from server, and in the version information of this this driver, include formal version information, if had, download this driver, otherwise, process ends.
Step 104, installs the formal version driver of extraction to drive corresponding hardware device;
In this step, if the hardware device detected is multiple, and in the formal version driver extracted, corresponding with multiple hardware device respectively, then the formal version driver installing extraction comprises to drive corresponding hardware device:
Inquire about the hardware device erection sequence storehouse pre-set, obtain the erection sequence position that multiple hardware devices corresponding to formal version driver that extract are corresponding, in the multiple formal version driver extracted, transfer the hardware device driver of erection sequence position correspondence successively and install.
In this step, take hardware device as INTEL video card (integrated graphics card) and NVIDIA video card (display card) be example, the erection sequence information of each video card is stored in hardware device erection sequence storehouse, such as, for VEN_10DE, VEN_1002 and VEN_8086, the video card erection sequence arranged in hardware device erection sequence storehouse is: VEN_8086, VEN_10DE, VEN_1002, wherein, high in the expression erection sequence position of front arrangement.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by installing WinDriver Ghost software detection personal computer, if personal computer is two video card notebooks, WinDriver Ghost first can according to the video card including which two type in the two video card notebook of the hardware ID information analysis of collecting, such as, detect in hardware ID information and comprise VEN_8086, can determine to be configured with Intel video card in two video card notebook, if also include VEN_10DE, can determine to be configured with NVIDIA video card in two video card notebook, or, also include VEN_1002, can determine to be configured with AMD video card in two video card notebook, then according to sequencing, first Intel video driver is installed, NVIDIA video driver or AMD video driver are installed again.
In this step, WinDriver Ghost is analyzed current operation system further and whether is supported many video cards (two video card or more than three video cards), then determines video driver erection sequence according to result and whether point out installation video driver.Such as, because Windows XP system does not support two video card notebook, only support to install and use Intel integrated graphics card under two video card environment, if install display card by force to drive, even if will cause cannot installing display card driving or installing display card reluctantly drives successfully, Windows XP system cloud gray model also can be caused unstable.Thus, in the embodiment of the present invention, if Windows XP system, WinDriver Ghost can only provide the Intel video driver of formal version to install, other one piece of display card, the then video driver of no matter whether markd formal version, do not point out and install display card and drive.
Step 105, query manipulation system image library, the operating system image file that acquisition and described environmental information match also is installed.
In this step, personal computer is according to the environmental information detected, the one or more operating system image files matched with the environmental information of personal computer can be provided to select for user to user, and the operating system image file that user selects from the operating system image file provided is sent to personal computer, personal computer, according to the operating system image file received, is reset to operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for operating system image file for GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, obtain the operating system image file that matches with described environmental information and carry out installation kit and draw together:
A11, runs GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, chooses the catalogue of the GHOST file installed needed for GHOST XP operating system;
In this step, after running GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, in display interfaces, click local-partition-from image successively, occur that GHOST XP installs window, install at GHOST XP in the drop-down browsing list of window, choose the catalogue at GHOST file place.Preferably, GHOST file is placed under the root directory, such as, and C dish, D dish etc.
A12, chooses the drive installing GHOST XP operating system, and refitting subregion installs GHOST XP operating system in a mirror-image fashion.
In this step, after choosing GHOST file, click open, from the window ejected, choose the drive installing GHOST XP operating system, by GHOST XP operating system installation under which drive, such as, if need by GHOST XP operating system installation at C dish, then by the disk size data on size mono-hurdle, identify C dish drive, then, by refitting subregion, automatically start the flow process of refitting GHOST XP operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in personal computer, install GHOST XP operating system is a reproduction process (copying of copying in units of sector--physical level), after having copied, GHOST XP mirror image installation kit by the full recovery of GHOST XP operating system in the drive of specifying, such as C dish.
In the embodiment of the present invention, GHOST XP mirror image installation kit can be user initial GHOSTXP system is installed after, utilizing GHOST Software Create, also can be obtained by network mode.Wherein,
Obtain GHOST XP mirror image installation kit by network mode to comprise:
A21, personal computer sends the request of down operation operating system to server, and server returns available operating system image listing;
A22, receives the operating system mirror image of the needs download that user selects;
In this step, operating system mirror image is GHOST XP mirror image installation kit.
A23, from server down operation system image file and the integrality of verification operation system image file.
In this step, by decompression operation system image file, and write corresponding subregion, thus GHOST XP operating system installation can be completed.
In practical application, before described query manipulation system image library, the method can further include:
Data on backup personal computer.
In this step, the data on backup personal computer can be perform in the arbitrary procedure before the flow process of query manipulation system image library.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after resetting to operating system, the method can further include:
By in the operating system after the date restoring of backup to renewal.
As an embodiment, the method can further include:
Step 106, the upgrading driver issued and have and all match with hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information preset detected in server, and in the version information of this upgrading driver, include formal version information, download this upgrading driver;
In this step, if issue the upgrading driver having and all match with hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information preset in server, but do not include formal version information in the version information of this upgrading driver, then do not download this upgrading driver.Thus the personal computer user that GHOST XP operating system is housed can be guided to install safely, more newer driver, to install under solving GHOST XP operating system, the more technical matters such as blue screen, deadlock, Hua Ping that causes of newer driver.
Step 107, after upgrading driver has been downloaded, prompting user has first unloaded original driver, installs the upgrading driver of download afterwards again.
In this step, if the driver of update, then user can be pointed out first to unload (unintall) original driver, afterwards new driver is installed again.
Whether in the embodiment of the present invention, detecting a certain driver has upgrading, can be determined by the update time comprised in the version information of this driver in update time of comprising in the version information of this driver in comparison personal computer and server.The computer of GHOST XP operating system is installed for one, when upgrading video driver, WinDriver Ghost can according to the setting on backstage, formal version driver is only provided to allow user upgrade, and when upgrading during driver, user can be pointed out first to unload the driver of legacy version, then the driver of redaction is installed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, formal version driver is installed and the specific code section that upgrades formal version driver corresponding as follows:
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention driver erecting device structural representation.See Fig. 2, this device comprises: detection module 201, enquiry module 202, extraction module 203, first installation module 204 and the second installation module 205, wherein,
Detection module 201, for receiving operating system update instruction, detects the environmental information of personal computer;
In the embodiment of the present invention, environmental information comprises: hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and personal computers type information, wherein, hardware equipment information can be the information of one or more hardware device, obtain by the hwid information of collecting in personal computer, each hwid information is used for unique identification one hardware device.
Enquiry module 202, for the environmental information that basis detects, query driven routine library, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected;
In the embodiment of the present invention, obtain the driver matched with the described environmental information detected and comprise:
Obtain the driver all matched with the hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information that detect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, driver in Drivers Library can obtain from network side, namely from server, inquire about the driver whether having and all match with the hardware equipment information detected, current OS Type information and personal computers type information, if had, download this driver, otherwise, process ends.
Extraction module 203, in the driver obtained, extracts the driver being labeled as formal version;
In the embodiment of the present invention, if be not labeled as the driver of formal version in the driver obtained, the driver whether having and all match with the hardware equipment information detected, current OS Type information and personal computers type information then can be inquired about from server, and in the version information of this this driver, include formal version information, if had, download this driver, otherwise, process ends.
First installation module 204, for installing the formal version driver of extraction to drive corresponding hardware device;
In the embodiment of the present invention, as an embodiment, the first installation module 204 comprises: sequential bits query unit and transfer unit (not shown), wherein,
Sequential bits query unit, for being multiple at the hardware device detected, and in the formal version driver extracted, when corresponding with multiple hardware device respectively, inquire about the hardware device erection sequence storehouse that pre-sets, obtain the erection sequence position that multiple hardware devices corresponding to the formal version driver that extracts are corresponding;
Transfer unit, in the multiple formal version driver extracted, transfer the hardware device driver of erection sequence position correspondence successively and install.
Second installation module 205, for query manipulation system image library, the operating system image file that acquisition and described environmental information match also is installed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for operating system image file for GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, as an embodiment, the second installation module 205 comprises: image file library inquiry unit, running unit and refitting unit (not shown), wherein
Image file library inquiry unit, for query manipulation system image library, obtains the GHOST XP mirror image installation kit matched with described environmental information;
In the embodiment of the present invention, GHOST XP mirror image installation kit can be obtained by network mode, comprise:
Personal computer sends the request of down operation operating system to server, and server returns available operating system image listing;
Receive the operating system mirror image of the needs download that user selects;
From server down operation system image file and the integrality of verification operation system image file.
Running unit, for running GHOST XP mirror image installation kit, chooses the catalogue of the GHOST file installed needed for GHOST XP operating system;
Refitting unit, for choosing the drive installing GHOST XP operating system, refitting subregion installs GHOST XP operating system in a mirror-image fashion.
As an embodiment, this device can further include: download module 206 and update module 207, wherein,
Download module 206, for the upgrading driver issued and have and all match with hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information preset being detected in server, and after including formal version information in the version information of this upgrading driver, download this upgrading driver;
Update module 207, for after upgrading driver has been downloaded, prompting user has first unloaded original driver, installs the upgrading driver of download afterwards again.
As another embodiment, this device can further include: backup module 208 and Backup and Restore module 209, wherein,
Backup module 208, for before query manipulation system image library, the data on backup personal computer;
Backup and Restore module 209, for after the second installation module 205 installing operating system image file, in the operating system after the date restoring backed up by backup module 208 to renewal.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realized in above-described embodiment method, that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by computer program has come, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, can comprise the flow process of the embodiment as above-mentioned each side method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (RandomAccess Memory, RAM) etc.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (10)

1. a method for install driver, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Receive operating system update instruction, detect the environmental information of personal computer;
According to the environmental information detected, query driven routine library, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected;
In the driver obtained, extract the driver being labeled as formal version;
The formal version driver of extraction is installed to drive corresponding hardware device;
Query manipulation system image library, the operating system image file that acquisition and described environmental information match also is installed.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method comprises further:
The upgrading driver issued and have and all match with hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information preset detected in server, and in the version information of this upgrading driver, include formal version information, download this upgrading driver;
After upgrading driver has been downloaded, prompting user has first unloaded original driver, installs the upgrading driver of download afterwards again.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described environmental information comprises: hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and personal computers type information, and the driver that described acquisition and the described environmental information detected match comprises:
Obtain the driver all matched with the hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information that detect.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described hardware equipment information is multiple, and the described formal version driver extracted of installing comprises to drive corresponding hardware device:
Inquire about the hardware device erection sequence storehouse pre-set, obtain the erection sequence position that multiple hardware devices corresponding to formal version driver that extract are corresponding, in the multiple formal version driver extracted, transfer the hardware device driver of erection sequence position correspondence successively and install.
5. the method according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, described method comprises further:
If query driven routine library does not obtain the driver matched with the described environmental information detected, the driver whether having and all match with the hardware equipment information detected, current OS Type information and personal computers type information is inquired about from server, if had, download this driver, otherwise, process ends.
6. the method according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, described operating system image file is obtained by network mode, comprising:
Personal computer sends the request of down operation operating system to server, and server returns available operating system image listing;
Receive the operating system mirror image of the needs download that user selects;
From server down operation system image file and the integrality of verification operation system image file.
7. the method according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, before described query manipulation system image library, described method comprises further:
Data on backup personal computer, and after operating system is reset, by the operating system after the date restoring of backup to refitting.
8. a driver erecting device, is characterized in that, this device comprises: detection module, enquiry module, extraction module, the first installation module and the second installation module, wherein,
Detection module, for receiving operating system update instruction, detects the environmental information of personal computer;
Enquiry module, for the environmental information that basis detects, query driven routine library, obtains the driver matched with the described environmental information detected;
Extraction module, in the driver obtained, extracts the driver being labeled as formal version;
First installation module, for installing the formal version driver of extraction to drive corresponding hardware device;
Second installation module, for query manipulation system image library, the operating system image file that acquisition and described environmental information match also is installed.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described device comprises further: download module and update module, wherein,
Download module, for the upgrading driver issued and have and all match with hardware equipment information, current OS Type information and the personal computers type information preset being detected in server, and after including formal version information in the version information of this upgrading driver, download this upgrading driver;
Update module, for after upgrading driver has been downloaded, prompting user has first unloaded original driver, installs the upgrading driver of download afterwards again.
10. device according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, described device comprises further: backup module and Backup and Restore module, wherein,
Backup module, for before query manipulation system image library, the data on backup personal computer;
Backup and Restore module, for after the second installation module installing operating system image file, in the operating system after the date restoring backed up by backup module to renewal.
CN201510369846.7A 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Method for installing driver and driver installation device Pending CN104881314A (en)

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CN110045966A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-23 龙芯中科(合肥)技术有限公司 Processing method, device and the equipment of erector
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CN110442355A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-12 浪潮商用机器有限公司 A kind of installation method of computer drivers, device, equipment and medium
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Application publication date: 20150902