CN107842964A - Cooling system for data center - Google Patents

Cooling system for data center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107842964A
CN107842964A CN201711007858.0A CN201711007858A CN107842964A CN 107842964 A CN107842964 A CN 107842964A CN 201711007858 A CN201711007858 A CN 201711007858A CN 107842964 A CN107842964 A CN 107842964A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling system
air
air inlet
return air
fresh air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711007858.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雒志明
周天宇
张炳华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711007858.0A priority Critical patent/CN107842964A/en
Publication of CN107842964A publication Critical patent/CN107842964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of cooling system for data center, and the data center includes the rack of at least two spread configurations.One embodiment of the cooling system includes:Air inlet, outdoor is arranged at, for receiving outdoor fresh air;Return air inlet, interior is arranged at, and between two racks of direction, for reclaiming indoor return air;Air outlet, the both sides of return air inlet are arranged at, are connected with air inlet, for indoor conveying fresh air, wherein, fresh air is the mixed wind of outdoor fresh air and indoor return air;Formed with guiding gutter between air outlet and return air inlet, so that fresh air flows through two racks mutually non-conterminous side.The embodiment can reduce energy consumption while the equipment to data center cools down, and save the energy.

Description

Cooling system for data center
Technical field
The invention relates to the cooling technology field of data center, and in particular to air-cooled technology, more particularly, to The cooling system of data center.
Background technology
With the constantly soaring of energy cost and people are more next to green attention, the energy saving requirement of data center It is stronger.Ensureing IT (Internet technology, Internet Technology) equipment safety, the high-performance of data center machine room On the premise of operation, various energy saving means are comprehensively utilized, to improve the efficiency of energy utilization of data center, reducing PUE, (power supply makes With efficiency, Power Usage Effectiveness) value.Therefore, energy-saving and emission-reduction are pursued as the infrastructure of data center One of target.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to propose a kind of cooling system for data center.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of cooling system for data center, and the data center includes at least two rows The rack set is arranged, the cooling system includes:Air inlet, outdoor is arranged at, for receiving outdoor fresh air;Return air inlet, it is arranged at Interior, and between two racks of direction, for reclaiming indoor return air;Air outlet, the both sides of return air inlet are arranged at, connected with air inlet It is logical, for indoor conveying fresh air, wherein, fresh air is the mixed wind of outdoor fresh air and indoor return air;Between air outlet and return air inlet Formed with guiding gutter, so that fresh air flows through two racks mutually non-conterminous side.
In certain embodiments, cooling system also includes the plenum chamber for being arranged at air outlet front end, wherein, front end is that wind exists The one end first passed through on flow direction;The position that plenum chamber corresponds to air outlet in the side towards air outlet offers jet spray Mouth.
In certain embodiments, cooling system includes cooling device, is arranged at the rear end of return air inlet, for cooling down through return air Mouthful recovery indoor return air, wherein, rear end be wind in the flowing direction afterwards by one end.
In certain embodiments, cooling device includes coil exchanger;And cooling system also includes refrigeration unit, use In to coil exchanger provide circulating cooling liquid.
In certain embodiments, volume damper and/or temperature sensor are installed between return air inlet and cooling device.
In certain embodiments, cooling system also includes the Fresh air handling units being arranged between air inlet and air outlet, is used for The outdoor fresh air that processing receives through air inlet;Fresh air handling units include at least one of following:Filter, condenser, compressor, steaming Send out device, heater, humidification device and pressure fan.
In certain embodiments, it is also equipped with Fresh air handling units at least one of following:Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and Volume damper.
In certain embodiments, return air inlet and air outlet are located at the side of the rack of at least two spread configurations.
In certain embodiments, return air inlet and air outlet are located at the top of the rack of at least two spread configurations.
In certain embodiments, gap be present between the bottom and ground of the rack of at least two spread configurations.
The cooling system for data center that the embodiment of the present application provides, by setting air inlet and being connected with air inlet Air outlet, outdoor fresh air can be delivered to interior, with to interior rack cool down.Meanwhile return air inlet is towards at least Between two racks in the rack of two spread configurations, and air outlet is arranged at the both sides of return air inlet, and air outlet and return air Formed with guiding gutter between mouthful.So, in the presence of guiding gutter, fresh air can be made to flow through two racks mutually non-conterminous side Face, so as to carry out heat exchange with rack.Further, since such inducing action, indoor return air (fresh air after heat exchange) can be with Return air inlet is back between two racks, without the power-equipment for reclaiming indoor return air, so as to reduce cooling system Energy consumption, save the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the one embodiment for the cooling system that the application provides;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of data center machine room;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the one embodiment for the Fresh air handling units that the application provides.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the application are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is appreciated that It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.Further need exist for It is bright, for the ease of description, the part related to invention is illustrate only in accompanying drawing.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the application in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Many racks, such as server cabinet would generally be placed in the computer room of data center.It can then be put on server cabinet Put server.These servers are used to calculating, store and managing data message etc..And the meeting during these servers are run Amount of heat is produced, in order to ensure the normal operation of server, it is necessary to carry out cooling treatment to it.
Existing data center, the general cooling that server is carried out using the cold mode of liquid.After refrigeration unit is freezed Chilled water is provided to the heater element of server, such as CPU (central processing unit, Central Processing Unit) and part Power module etc..Pass through the radiating of cold and hot exchange takeaway service device.However, the energy resource consumption of refrigeration unit is serious, often account for According to 40% or so of data center's total energy consumption, so it is unfavorable for reducing the energy consumption of data center.
The cooling system for data center that the embodiment of the present application provides mainly uses air-cooled technology, you can to utilize room Outer air cools down to equipment such as the servers in data central machine room.Fig. 1 is referred to, is provided it illustrates the application cold But the structural representation of one embodiment of system.
As shown in figure 1, cooling system can include air inlet 11, return air inlet 12 and air outlet 13.Wherein, air inlet 11 can To be arranged at outdoor, for receiving outdoor fresh air.Return air inlet 12 can be arranged at interior, for reclaiming indoor return air.And air-out Mouth 13 can be arranged at the both sides of return air inlet 12, and be connected with air inlet 11.So, can be new to indoor conveying by air outlet Wind, so as to be cooled down to the equipment placed on rack.Arrow represents the flow direction of wind in figure.Here fresh air can be outdoor new The mixed wind of wind and indoor return air.Pass through the recycling to indoor return air, it is possible to reduce the demand of outdoor fresh air, so as to To reduce the energy consumed needed for conveying outdoor fresh air.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the energy consumption of cooling system, the arrangement of cooling system may refer to Fig. 2, its Show the planar structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of data center machine room.The data center can include at least two arrangements The rack 2 of setting.
As shown in Fig. 2 return air inlet 12 can be towards between two racks 2 in the rack 2 of at least two spread configurations.Together When, formed with guiding gutter 14 between air outlet 13 and return air inlet 12.So, in the presence of guiding gutter 14, fresh air stream can be made Through the mutual non-conterminous side of above-mentioned two rack 2, to carry out heat exchange with the equipment placed on rack.And in such induction Under effect, indoor return air (fresh air after heat exchange) can be back to return air inlet between two racks, without for reclaiming The power-equipment of indoor return air, so as to reduce the energy consumption of cooling system, save the energy.
It is understood that the two racks 2 can be indoor any two rack, the machine set such as arranged adjacent Cabinet, or it is spaced the rack of setting.If for the two racks 2 to be spaced setting, above-mentioned two rack 2 is mutually non-conterminous Side refers mainly to side away from each other.In addition, the shape of guiding gutter 14 in Fig. 2 and angle of inclination are only schematical, It can be designed according to actual conditions, so as to adjust air-out direction.
The present embodiment some alternatively in implementation, as shown in the figures 1 and 2, cooling system can also include setting Plenum chamber 15 in air outlet front end.Wherein, front end is one end that wind first passes through in the flowing direction.That is, air inlet 11 outdoor fresh airs received first pass through plenum chamber 15, then by air outlet 13.From figure 2 it can be seen that plenum chamber 15 is in direction The position that the side of air outlet 13 corresponds to air outlet 13 offers jet nozzle.So, the outdoor in plenum chamber 15 can be made Fresh air is injected directly at air outlet 13, and in the presence of guiding gutter 14, flows to the side of rack 2.Meanwhile room can be increased The flow velocity of outer fresh air, so as to increase the mixing efficiency of outdoor fresh air and indoor return air, increase the flow velocity of fresh air, and then lift cooling Effect.Herein, the size and number of jet nozzle are not intended to limit.
Under normal circumstances, the temperature of indoor return air is higher than the temperature of fresh air, in order to lift cooling effect, as shown in Fig. 2 Cooling system can include the cooling device 16 for being arranged at the rear end of return air inlet 12.Cooling device 16 can be used for cooling through return air inlet The indoor return air of 12 recovery.Wherein, rear end be wind in the flowing direction afterwards by one end.That is, indoor return air first passes through Return air inlet 12 is crossed, enters back into cooling device 16.So, after outdoor fresh air is mixed with the indoor return air after cooling treatment, The influence to the temperature of fresh air can be reduced.
Cooling device 16 in the present embodiment can be cooling device or component of the various temperature for reducing wind etc..As Example, cooling device 16 can include coil exchanger.Meanwhile in order to realize the cooling of indoor return air, cooling system may be used also With including refrigeration unit (not shown).Refrigeration unit can be used for providing circulating cooling liquid to coil exchanger.This Sample, when indoor return air flows through coil exchanger, heat exchange can be carried out with the circulating cooling liquid in pipe, so as to reduce room The temperature of interior return air.Meanwhile the circulating cooling liquid cognition after heat exchange is back to refrigeration unit along circulation line, refrigeration unit will Circulating cooling liquid after cooling treatment is delivered to coil exchanger again, to cool down indoor return air.Here cooling liquid Can be, but not limited to be chilled water or other liquid mediums, such as ethylene glycol or water and ethylene glycol mixture.
Alternatively, for the ease of the control of cooling system, air quantity regulation can be installed between return air inlet and cooling device Valve and/or temperature sensor.Volume damper is used for the air quantity of adjustment control indoor return air.Temperature sensor is used to detect interior The temperature of return air.So, according to the temperature of indoor return air and target temperature requirement, can adjust the opening degree of volume damper with And the cryogenic temperature of refrigeration unit.For example, when the temperature of indoor return air and the close target temperature of data center machine room, explanation Indoor return air need not too be cooled down.At this point it is possible to improve the cryogenic temperature of refrigeration unit, that is, the temperature of cooling liquid is improved, So as to reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration unit.
In addition, in order to ensure the purity requirements of data center machine room, it usually needs after handling fresh air, then convey To interior.Therefore, in application scenes, cooling system can also include the fresh air being arranged between air inlet and air outlet Unit, for handling the outdoor fresh air received through air inlet.As shown in Fig. 2 Fresh air handling units 17 can be arranged at air inlet 11 with Between plenum chamber 15.
The concrete structure of Fresh air handling units can be configured according to the actual requirements.Such as need to outdoor fresh air dust removal by filtration When, filter can be set in Fresh air handling units.Alternatively, Fresh air handling units can include at least one of following:Filter, condensation Device, compressor, evaporator, heater, humidification device and pressure fan etc..Referring specifically to Fig. 3, provided it illustrates the application The structural representation of one embodiment of Fresh air handling units.
As can be known from Fig. 3, wind inlet section A, initial effect filtering section B1, medium efficiency filtration section can be disposed with Fresh air handling units B2, condenser section C, compressor section D, evaporator section E, hot water pipeline section F, humidifier section G, fan section H and air supply section K.Wherein, just imitate Fillter section B1 and medium efficiency filtration section B2 are provided with different grades of filter, for filtering outdoor fresh air.Condenser section C, pressure Contracting machine section D and evaporator section E is disposed with condenser, compression meeting and evaporator, for cooling down outdoor fresh air.Hot water pipeline section F Heater is provided with, for improving the temperature of outdoor fresh air.Humidifier section G is provided with humidification device, for increasing outdoor fresh air Humidity.Blower section H is provided with pressure fan, for lifting the flow velocity of outdoor fresh air, and adjusts its conveying direction.
Further, for the ease of the control to Fresh air handling units, it is also equipped with Fresh air handling units at least one of following: Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and volume damper (not shown).Such as volume damper and temperature are installed in wind inlet section A Sensor is spent, can so adjust the intake of outdoor fresh air, and detect its temperature.The temperature detected according to these sensors With target temperature requirement, the switch of the device in each section of Fresh air handling units can be controlled, and operation can be adjusted by regulating valve State.
As an example, in the winter time, the temperature of outdoor fresh air is far below the target temperature of data center machine room, can now close The device closed in condenser section C, compressor section D, evaporator section E and humidifier section G.In summer, the temperature of outdoor fresh air would generally Higher than the target temperature of data center machine room, the device that can now close in hot water pipeline section F and humidifier section G.
For another example in the winter time, because the temperature of outdoor fresh air is far below the target temperature of data center machine room, it is possible to Indoor return air is cooled down using outdoor fresh air.At this point it is possible to close the condenser section C of Fresh air handling units, compressor section D, evaporator Section E, hot water pipeline section F and device in humidifier section G and the cooling device for being arranged at return air inlet rear end.So by detecting fresh air The temperature of (the mixed wind of outdoor fresh air and indoor return air), and compared with the target temperature of data center machine room, so as to adjust The air quantity of indoor fresh air and the air quantity of indoor return air, and then the temperature for adjusting fresh air is required with meeting to cool down.
It should be noted that for the cooling system in the embodiment of the present application, can according to the actual requirements, at an arbitrary position The components such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor and volume damper are set, so as to conveniently and efficiently control cooling system Operation, reduce the energy consumption of cooling system.And compared with traditional type of cooling, cooling system in the embodiment of the present application up to In the case of cooling effect, energy resource consumption can be substantially reduced, the energy is saved, reduces cost.
It is understood that the return air inlet and air outlet of cooling system in the embodiment of the present application can be located at least two The side of the rack of spread configuration.That is, the as shown in Fig. 2 side that return air inlet 12 and air outlet 13 can be disposed in the interior On wall.And the side walls are parallel with the orientation of indoor machine cabinet.The height of air outlet 13 can be with (but not limited to) and machine The height of cabinet is close.
Because hot-air moves upwards, cold air moves downward, so in application scenes, in the embodiment of the present application Cooling system return air inlet and air outlet can also be located at least two spread configurations rack top.That is, return The top that air port and air outlet can also be disposed in the interior, so also contribute to reduce the energy consumption of cooling system.Meanwhile in order to carry High cooling effect, return air inlet and air outlet and the distance of rack upper end are unsuitable excessive, i.e. return air inlet and air outlet is apart from ground The difference of height and rack height is unsuitable excessive.
Further, cooling effect and efficiency are lifted in order to increase the contact area of fresh air and rack surface, at least two The bottom of the rack of spread configuration can have gap between ground.That is, exist necessarily between rack and ground Distance.For example, rack, which is bottom, is provided with the structure of roller, or to be placed on support frame first-class for rack.So, fresh air is along two Rack mutually flow from top to bottom by non-conterminous side, and the bottom through rack flows to the adjacent side of two racks, so as to wrap Enclose rack and carry out heat exchange.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology that the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature The other technical schemes for being combined and being formed.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cooling system for data center, the data center includes the rack of at least two spread configurations, described Cooling system includes:
Air inlet, outdoor is arranged at, for receiving outdoor fresh air;
Return air inlet, interior is arranged at, and between two racks of direction, for reclaiming indoor return air;
Air outlet, the both sides of the return air inlet are arranged at, are connected with the air inlet, for indoor conveying fresh air, wherein, institute State mixed wind of the fresh air for outdoor fresh air and indoor return air;
Formed with guiding gutter between the air outlet and the return air inlet, so that the fresh air flows through the mutual not phase of described two racks Adjacent side.
2. cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling system also includes being arranged at the air-out The plenum chamber of mouth front end, wherein, the front end is one end that wind first passes through in the flowing direction;
The position that the plenum chamber corresponds to the air outlet in the side towards the air outlet offers jet nozzle.
3. cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling system includes cooling device, is arranged at The rear end of the return air inlet, for cooling down the indoor return air reclaimed through the return air inlet, wherein, the rear end is wind in flowing side Upwards after by one end.
4. cooling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cooling device includes coil exchanger;With And
The cooling system also includes refrigeration unit, for providing circulating cooling liquid to the coil exchanger.
5. cooling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that installed between the return air inlet and the cooling device There are volume damper and/or temperature sensor.
6. cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling system also includes being arranged at the air intake Fresh air handling units between mouth and the air outlet, for handling the outdoor fresh air received through the air inlet;
The Fresh air handling units include at least one of following:Filter, condenser, compressor, evaporator, heater, humidification Device and pressure fan.
7. cooling system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that following at least one is also equipped with the Fresh air handling units :Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and volume damper.
8. according to the cooling system described in one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the return air inlet and the air outlet are located at The side of the rack of at least two spread configuration.
9. according to the cooling system described in one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the return air inlet and the air outlet are located at The top of the rack of at least two spread configuration.
10. cooling system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the bottom of the rack of at least two spread configuration Gap between portion and ground be present.
CN201711007858.0A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Cooling system for data center Pending CN107842964A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017557A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 To the outdoor case body equipment and refrigeration system of data center's refrigeration
CN111076280A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cold beam tail end and cold beam system
CN111954430A (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-17 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Cooling system and data center
CN112788930A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-11 广东海悟科技有限公司 Air supply equipment, refrigerating system and communication cabinet system
CN115462281A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-13 福建省鼎峰制冷通风设备有限公司 Cold air system, method for controlling cold air and application
CN116033724A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-04-28 四川宏华电气有限责任公司 Novel overhead horizontal air conditioner's electrical control room

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017557A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 To the outdoor case body equipment and refrigeration system of data center's refrigeration
CN111954430A (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-17 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Cooling system and data center
CN111954430B (en) * 2019-05-16 2023-03-10 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Cooling system and data center
CN111076280A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cold beam tail end and cold beam system
CN112788930A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-11 广东海悟科技有限公司 Air supply equipment, refrigerating system and communication cabinet system
CN112788930B (en) * 2021-02-04 2023-05-12 广东海悟科技有限公司 Air supply equipment, refrigerating system and communication cabinet system
CN115462281A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-13 福建省鼎峰制冷通风设备有限公司 Cold air system, method for controlling cold air and application
CN115462281B (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-11-28 福建省鼎峰制冷通风设备有限公司 Cold air system, method for controlling cold air and application
CN116033724A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-04-28 四川宏华电气有限责任公司 Novel overhead horizontal air conditioner's electrical control room
CN116033724B (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-27 四川宏华电气有限责任公司 Electrical control room of overhead horizontal air conditioner

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Application publication date: 20180327