CN107842411A - Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine - Google Patents

Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107842411A
CN107842411A CN201711250704.4A CN201711250704A CN107842411A CN 107842411 A CN107842411 A CN 107842411A CN 201711250704 A CN201711250704 A CN 201711250704A CN 107842411 A CN107842411 A CN 107842411A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
engine
gas
separating device
cylinder body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711250704.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张猛
王福冬
刘世峰
汪承红
张莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Hualing Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711250704.4A priority Critical patent/CN107842411A/en
Publication of CN107842411A publication Critical patent/CN107842411A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
    • F01M2013/0422Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, including:Separator body, including case, the rotating shaft in case, the blade in rotating shaft and the driving rotor for being connected to rotating shaft being fixedly connected on cylinder body, rotating shaft vertically-arranged, the top of case is provided with separator import, the bottom of case is provided with separator oil-out, and the sidepiece of case is provided with separator gas outlet;Cylinder body oil input channel in cylinder body, the outlet face driving rotor of cylinder body oil input channel are set;For conveying the lubricating oil pump of machine oil, lubricating oil pump can convey the machine oil in cylinder body oil input channel, so that machine oil sprays to driving rotor and drives driving rotor.In this oil-gas separating device for engine, machine oil spray to driving rotor so that blade rotate, oil gas is separated using the principle of centrifugation, can ensure separative efficiency, reduce user use cost.The invention also discloses a kind of engine for including above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine, it is possible to increase separative efficiency, reduces use cost.

Description

Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engines, more particularly to a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine.In addition, the present invention also relates to A kind of and engine for including above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine.
Background technology
With the increasingly decline of air quality, motor vehicle emission topic has been pushed to the teeth of the storm, the exhaust method that country formulates Rule are also more and more harsh.In order to reach emission regulation demands, each engine manufacturer needs to improve using state-of-the-art technology and design The discharge of engine.
, it is necessary to carry out separating and filtering, over time, filter core using filter core in existing oil-gas separating device for engine The accumulation of upper dirt will make separative efficiency degradation, it is necessary to change filter core in time, and efficiency and economy are not non-conventions Think.
Therefore, separative efficiency how is improved, use cost is reduced, is the technology that those skilled in the art need to solve at present Problem.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, it is possible to increase separative efficiency, reduces Use cost.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of engine for including above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine, it is possible to increase Separative efficiency, reduce use cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, including:
Separator body, including be fixedly connected on cylinder body case, the rotating shaft in the case, located at described turn Blade and the driving rotor for being connected to the rotating shaft on axle, the rotating shaft vertically-arranged, the top of the case is entered provided with separator Mouthful, the bottom of the case is provided with separator oil-out, and the sidepiece of the case is provided with separator gas outlet;
Cylinder body oil input channel in the cylinder body, driving rotor is set described in the outlet face of the cylinder body oil input channel;
For conveying the lubricating oil pump of machine oil, the lubricating oil pump can convey the machine oil in the cylinder body oil input channel, so as to machine Oil sprays to the driving rotor and drives the driving rotor.
Preferably, the separator gas outlet is provided with pressure-regulating valve.
Preferably, in addition to the oil gas pre-separating cavity in the cylinder cover enclosure, the pre-separating cavity of the oil gas pre-separating cavity At the top of the cylinder cover enclosure, the pre-separating cavity of the oil gas pre-separating cavity exports connects the separation by connecting tube for import Device import.
Preferably, the cylinder body oil input channel include being connected to the oil-feed section of the vertically-arranged of the lubricating oil pump and be connected to it is described enter Horizontal fuel-displaced section of oily section.
Preferably, described fuel-displaced section includes being connected to the fuel feed pump of the oil-feed section and is removably connected to the fuel feed pump Spray bar.
Preferably, the outlet of the separator oil-out, the cylinder body oil input channel is communicated in cylinder body by drainback passage Oil return opening, the oil baffle for the oil droplet for being used to block bent axle splashing is provided with the drainback passage.
Preferably, it is connected with reinforcement between the oil baffle and the drainback passage.
Preferably, the drainback passage, and the bottom of the oil baffle and institute are fixedly connected at the top of the oil baffle State and interval is provided between drainback passage.
A kind of engine, including oil-gas separating device for engine, the oil-gas separating device for engine are such as above-mentioned any one Described oil-gas separating device for engine.
Oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the invention includes separator body, cylinder body oil input channel and lubricating oil pump.Lubricating oil pump Under drive, cylinder body oil input channel carries out oil spout to driving rotor, and machine oil sprays to driving rotor and drives driving rotor to rotate, so that Blade rotates, and oil gas is separated using the principle of centrifugation, without setting filter core, service life is longer, can ensure Separative efficiency, the use cost for reducing user.
The engine provided by the invention for including above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine, it is possible to increase separative efficiency, reduction make Use cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the specific embodiment of oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 be oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the present invention specific embodiment in separator body part section view Figure.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:1- cylinder cover enclosures, 2- pre-separating cavity imports, 3- oil gas pre-separating cavities, the outlet of 4- pre-separating cavities, 5- Connecting tube, 6- separators gas outlet, 7- pressure-regulating valves, 8- separator imports, 9- cases, 10- cylinder bodies, 11- cylinder body oil input channels, 12- cylinder body oil return openings, 13- fuel feed pumps, 14- spray bars, 15- driving rotors, 16- blades, 17- oil droplets, 18- gas mixtures, 19- oil baffles, 20- separator oil-outs, 21- rotating shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, it is possible to increase separative efficiency, reduces use cost. Another core of the present invention is to provide a kind of engine for including above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine, it is possible to increase separative efficiency, Reduce use cost.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are refer to, Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the specific embodiment of oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 be oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the present invention specific embodiment in separator body part sectional view.
In a kind of specific embodiment of oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the present invention, including separator body, cylinder body enter Oil duct 11 and lubricating oil pump.
Separator body includes the case 9 being fixedly connected on cylinder body 10, the rotating shaft 21 being arranged in the case 9, setting Blade 16 and the driving rotor 15 for being connected to the rotating shaft 21, the vertically-arranged of rotating shaft 21 in the rotating shaft 21.The top of case 9, which is set, to be divided From device import 8, gas mixture 18 enters inside case 9 from the separator import 8, and the sidepiece of case 9 is provided with separator outlet Mouth 6, the bottom of case 9 are provided with separator oil-out 20, and the gas isolated is discharged case 9 from separator gas outlet 6, isolated Oil droplet 17 flow under gravity separator oil-out 20 and from separator oil-out 20 discharge case 9.Wherein, case 9 It can be bolted on cylinder body 10.
Lubricating oil pump is used to convey machine oil.Cylinder body oil input channel 11 is arranged in cylinder body 10, the outlet face of cylinder body oil input channel 11 Driving rotor 15 is set, and lubricating oil pump can convey the machine oil in cylinder body oil input channel 11, so that machine oil sprays to driving rotor 15 and drives Dynamic driving rotor 15.Driving rotor 15 rotates, while drives rotating shaft 21, blade 16 to rotate, and blade 16 needs to design according to operating mode Into proper angle, the oil droplet 17 in high speed rotation state makes gas mixture 18 separates from gas and is thrown to case 9 On inwall, then the separator oil-out 20 of case 9 is downwardly towards under gravity.
In oil-gas separating device for engine in the present embodiment, driving rotor 15 is driven to rotate by machine oil, so as to pass through rotating shaft 21 band movable vane pieces 16 rotate, and are separated using the principle of the centrifugation oil droplet 17 different to density and gas, meanwhile, machine oil Pump can be according to different Operating condition adjustment engine oil pressures, and then change the rotating speed of driving rotor 15, without setting filter core, are not present Dirt blocks the situation of filter core, and service life is longer, can ensure separative efficiency, reduce the O&M cost of user, Dirt of the engine crankshaft ventilation system to environment can be effectively improved on the basis of the requirement such as balance crankshaft case pressure is met Dye, avoid the seal leakage situation caused by crankcase pressure is excessive and occur.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, separator gas outlet 6 can set pressure-regulating valve 7, the gas warp isolated Pressure-regulating valve 7 enters in engine charge pipeline from separator gas outlet 6, and pressure-regulating valve 7 can be according to gas handling system Air-flow in pressure regulation separator body, realizes and the pressure inside crankcase is adjusted.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the oil-gas separating device for engine can also include in cylinder cover enclosure 1 Oil gas pre-separating cavity 3, the pre-separating cavity import 2 of oil gas pre-separating cavity 3 located at the top of cylinder cover enclosure 1, oil gas pre-separating cavity 3 Pre-separating cavity outlet 4 connects separator import 8 by connecting tube 5.Oil gas pre-separating cavity 3 is specifically as follows annular seal space.Oil gas mixes When by pre-separating cavity import 2, sectional area reduces compound 18, and flow velocity is increased, and gs-oil separator can be carried out by Action of Gravity Field Pre-separation, the gas isolated can be expelled directly out from pre-separating cavity import 2, and the gas mixture 18 after pre-separation is through pre- Disengagement chamber outlet 4, connecting tube 5 drain into separator import 8.
In the present embodiment, oil gas pre-separating cavity 3 is arranged on cylinder cover enclosure 1, can be avoided because being splashed inside crankcase The more and inconvenient exhaust of machine oil, gas mixture 18 need to enter back into separator sheet after the initial gross separation of oil gas pre-separating cavity 3 In body, separated again by separator body using centrifugal force after a pre-separation, separative efficiency can be improved.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, cylinder body oil input channel 11 can include the oil-feed for being connected to the vertically-arranged of lubricating oil pump Section and horizontal fuel-displaced section for being connected to oil-feed section, to better adapt to the structure of cylinder body 10, and can ensure the smooth of machine oil Flowing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the fuel-displaced section of fuel feed pump 13 that can specifically include being connected to oil-feed section and detachable It is connected to the spray bar 14 of fuel feed pump 13.Spray bar 14 is arranged to replaceable, starts motivation often with operating mode by matching Air leakage, suitable spray bar 14 may be selected and installed, flow direction driving rotor 15 is adjusted by this diameter of spray bar 14 Oil flow rate, realize to drive rotor 15 rotating speed regulation, gs-oil separator can be met to engine crankcase pressure Control, make this section separative efficiency highest.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the outlet of separator oil-out 20, cylinder body oil input channel 11 passes through oil return Passage is communicated in cylinder body oil return opening 12, and the oil baffle 19 for the oil droplet 17 for being used to block bent axle splashing can be provided with drainback passage. Because the splashing oil droplet 17 of crankshaft high-speed rotation can get rid of many machine oil into cylinder body oil return opening 12, cause to return at cylinder body oil return opening 12 Oil is not smooth, by the setting of oil baffle 19, can avoid bent axle because the oil droplet 17 of high speed rotation splashing is through separator oil-out 20 It is back in case 9.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, reinforcement can be connected between oil baffle 19 and drainback passage, to ensure to keep off The intensity of oiled-plate method 19.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the top of oil baffle 19 can be fixedly connected on drainback passage, and oil baffle 19 Bottom interval can be provided between drainback passage, the oil droplet 17 for making to isolate flows to cylinder body oil return from the lower section of oil baffle 19 Mouth 12, oil baffle 19 is avoided to interfere the flowing of oil droplet 17.
Except above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine, present invention also offers one kind to include engine disclosed in above-described embodiment The engine of gs-oil separator, the engine can improve separative efficiency, drop as a result of above-mentioned oil-gas separating device for engine Low use cost.The structure of other each several parts of the engine refer to prior art, repeat no more herein.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Engine provided by the present invention and its oil-gas separating device for engine are described in detail above.Herein should The principle and embodiment of the present invention are set forth with specific case, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and managed Solve the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from On the premise of the principle of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into this hair In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. oil-gas separating device for engine, it is characterised in that including:
    Separator body, including be fixedly connected on cylinder body (10) case (9), the rotating shaft (21) in the case (9), Blade (16) in the rotating shaft (21) and the driving rotor (15) for being connected to the rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) are vertical To put, the top of the case (9) is provided with separator import (8), and the bottom of the case (9) is provided with separator oil-out (20), The sidepiece of the case (9) is provided with separator gas outlet (6);
    Cylinder body oil input channel (11) in the cylinder body (10), driving described in the outlet face of the cylinder body oil input channel (11) turn Sub (15) are set;
    For conveying the lubricating oil pump of machine oil, the lubricating oil pump can convey the machine oil in the cylinder body oil input channel (11), so as to machine Oil sprays to the driving rotor (15) and drives the driving rotor (15).
  2. 2. oil-gas separating device for engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the separator gas outlet (6) is provided with Pressure-regulating valve (7).
  3. 3. oil-gas separating device for engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include in cylinder cover enclosure (1) Oil gas pre-separating cavity (3), the pre-separating cavity import (2) of the oil gas pre-separating cavity (3) pushes up located at the cylinder cover enclosure (1) Portion, the pre-separating cavity outlet (4) of the oil gas pre-separating cavity (3) connect the separator import (8) by connecting tube (5).
  4. 4. according to the oil-gas separating device for engine described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the cylinder body oil-feed Road (11) includes the oil-feed section for being connected to the vertically-arranged of the lubricating oil pump and horizontal fuel-displaced section for being connected to the oil-feed section.
  5. 5. oil-gas separating device for engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fuel-displaced section described including being connected to The fuel feed pump (13) of oil-feed section and the spray bar (14) for being removably connected to the fuel feed pump (13).
  6. 6. oil-gas separating device for engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the separator oil-out (20), institute The outlet for stating cylinder body oil input channel (11) is communicated in cylinder body oil return opening (12) by drainback passage, is provided with and uses in the drainback passage In the oil baffle (19) for the oil droplet for blocking bent axle splashing.
  7. 7. oil-gas separating device for engine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the oil baffle (19) and the oil return Reinforcement is connected between passage.
  8. 8. oil-gas separating device for engine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top of the oil baffle (19) is fixed The drainback passage is connected to, and interval is provided between the bottom of the oil baffle (19) and the drainback passage.
  9. 9. a kind of engine, including oil-gas separating device for engine, it is characterised in that the oil-gas separating device for engine will for right Seek the oil-gas separating device for engine described in 1 to 8 any one.
CN201711250704.4A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine Pending CN107842411A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711250704.4A CN107842411A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711250704.4A CN107842411A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107842411A true CN107842411A (en) 2018-03-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111335982A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator, engine and vehicle
CN113914970A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 上海弗列加滤清器有限公司 Oil-gas separation filter, engine and vehicle
CN113982720A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-28 东风商用车有限公司 Integrated oil-gas separator and connecting structure thereof

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CN103437855A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-12-11 东风朝阳朝柴动力有限公司 Two-stage oil-gas separation diesel engine breathing system
CN207538893U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-26 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine

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CN201826926U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-05-11 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Breathing system of 2.8L turbocharging diesel motor
CN202431331U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-09-12 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 Engine oil return structure of engine
CN103437855A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-12-11 东风朝阳朝柴动力有限公司 Two-stage oil-gas separation diesel engine breathing system
CN207538893U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-26 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine and its oil-gas separating device for engine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111335982A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator, engine and vehicle
CN113982720A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-28 东风商用车有限公司 Integrated oil-gas separator and connecting structure thereof
CN113914970A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 上海弗列加滤清器有限公司 Oil-gas separation filter, engine and vehicle
CN113914970B (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-03-07 上海弗列加滤清器有限公司 Oil-gas separation filter, engine and vehicle

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