CN107839553A - Magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function - Google Patents
Magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107839553A CN107839553A CN201711240026.3A CN201711240026A CN107839553A CN 107839553 A CN107839553 A CN 107839553A CN 201711240026 A CN201711240026 A CN 201711240026A CN 107839553 A CN107839553 A CN 107839553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- magnetic suspension
- plate
- backboard
- suspension mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/07—Slide construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
- B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function, the seat for being used for supporting passenger is provided with seat base, the seat is provided with packed layer, the seat and packed layer are externally provided with seat integument, two parallel guide rails are fixed with automotive floor panel below the seat base, act through front and rear, upper and lower and lumbar support the regulation of magnetic suspension mechanism realization effect.The advantage of the invention is that it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, not only it is improved seat damping performance, also improves the comfort property of seat, while seat regulatory function is also enhanced, help to lift the overall quality of automobile product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile seats.
Background technology
With the development of automobile industry, automobile has become a kind of higher product of popularity rate, has come into huge numbers of families,
In evolution, also more and more higher, automotive seat directly contact as with driver and crew for requirement of the people for automobile product
Part, its level of comfort directly influences cognition of the consumer to automobile product.Because driver and crew's stature difference, mesh
Preceding automotive seat is equipped with position adjustment function, and these regulatory functions mostly realize seat by motor or mechanical locking mechanism
Regulation before and after on slideway, the governing speed of motorized adjustment can only be depending on motor running speed, and adjusts manually in nothing
Method is adjusted in vehicle travel process, in the presence of some defects.In addition, automotive seat mostly utilizes the bullet in seat at present
Spring carries out damping, for improving riding comfort, but is if desired adjusted for height of seat, then stills need other set machine
Structure, this outer spring are bad for the isolation performance of vehicle self vibration, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of new armchair structure.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be realize one kind height of seat is adjusted using magnetic levitation technology and
Automotive seat with damping performance.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function,
The seat for being used for supporting passenger is provided with seat base, the seat is provided with packed layer, and the seat and packed layer are externally provided with
Seat integument, two parallel guide rails are fixed with the automotive floor panel below the seat base:
At least supported between the seat base and every guide rail by two magnetic suspension mechanisms, the magnetic suspension mechanism includes
It is fixed on the upper guiding sheath of seat base lower surface and is placed in and is oriented to lower lead with matching in sheath, institute
State lower guiding column bottom and be provided with the guide wheel being embedded in guide rail, the upper top for being oriented to sheath and lower lead is provided with generation phase
Denounce the electromagnetic unit of magnetic, the floor between the guide rail is provided with locking rack, the seat bottom between the magnetic suspension mechanism
The bottom of seat is provided with lock piece, and when the electromagnetic unit in magnetic suspension mechanism is not powered on, the lock piece contacts with locking rack,
When the electromagnetic unit in magnetic suspension mechanism is powered, the lock piece separates with locking rack;
The seat base is additionally provided with bottom plate, at least provided with four magnetic suspension mechanisms, the magnetic suspension machine on the bottom plate
Structure includes the lower lead being fixed on bottom plate, and is fixed on the upper guiding shield that seat lower surface is engaged with lower lead
Set, the upper top for being oriented to sheath and lower lead is provided with the electromagnetic unit for producing magnetic of repelling each other.
The guide rail is provided with damping rack, the damping tooth being meshed with damping rack is fixed with the lower lead
Wheel.
Baffle plate is fixed with the rear portion of the seat base or the floor of front portion, is connected between the baffle plate and lock piece
Support spring.
The upper top for being oriented to jacket inner wall is provided with pad.
The seat includes main supporting plate, and the side support plate being hinged positioned at main supporting plate both sides and main supporting plate,
The seat has eight magnetic suspension mechanisms, wherein four support main supporting plate and bottom positioned at Main shoe plate corner location
Plate, the main supporting plate both sides are all provided with the supporting structure of oriented bottom plate direction extension, and the front portion of each side support plate is with after
Portion is equipped with the magnetic suspension mechanism that a support phase answers side stand structure and side support plate.
Chair back is provided with backup plate, and backboard is provided with front side of the backup plate, packed layer, the backboard are provided with front side of the backboard
Integument is externally provided with packed layer, the backboard is hinged by lower backboard and upper backboard and formed, the lower backboard and upper backboard
Magnetic suspension mechanism is provided between articulated position and backup plate.
The backup plate both sides are provided with the riser extended to backboard direction, and two side wings are respectively hinged at corresponding side
On riser, each at least provided with a magnetic suspension mechanism for being used for support between the side wing and backup plate.
The advantage of the invention is that it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, not only it is improved seat damping performance, also improves
The comfort property of seat, while seat regulatory function is also enhanced, help to lift the overall quality of automobile product.
Brief description of the drawings
The content of every width accompanying drawing expression in description of the invention and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is magnetic suspension seat positive structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is magnetic suspension seat side structure schematic view;
Fig. 3 is magnetic suspension seat shock-damping structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is sitting board structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:1st, floor;2nd, seat base;3rd, guide rail;4th, guide wheel;5th, upper guiding sheath;6th, under
Lead;7th, pad;8th, lock piece;9th, locking rack;10th, rack is damped;11st, damping gear;12nd, support spring;13rd, sit
Plate;14th, lower backboard;15th, upper backboard;16th, side support plate;17th, main supporting plate;18th, magnetic suspension mechanism.
Embodiment
It is mainly provided with magnetic suspension seat and plays support, damping, the magnetic suspension mechanism 18 of adjustment effect, magnetcisuspension in this patent
The structure all same of float means 18, according only to the difference using position, accommodation is made for size, shape.It includes
Upper guiding sheath 5 and lower lead 6, two structures are mutually socketed, and have a guide effect, upper guiding sheath 5 and lower lead 6
Top is provided with the electromagnetic unit for producing magnetic of repelling each other, i.e. two groups of electromagnets, by connecting the power supply on automobile, when energized, two
Individual electromagnetic unit forward surface produces homopolar field, makes to be oriented to sheath 5 to away from the lower direction displacement of lead 6.Using sleeve knot
Structure simultaneously internally produces electromagnetism, and application point is concentrated, and maximum mutual expelling force can be produced with the electric current of minimum.
When being disappeared in order to avoid magnetic, hit between upper guiding sheath 5 and lower lead 6, passenger is had the impression of discomfort,
Pad 7 is provided with the top of the upper guiding inwall of sheath 5, hits sound for avoiding producing, and for buffering.
The seat 13 for being used for supporting passenger is provided with seat base 2, seat 13 is provided with packed layer (soft material such as cotton
Flower), seat 13 and packed layer are externally provided with seat integument (such as nonwoven fabric layer or cortical layer), and seat base 2 is additionally provided with bottom plate, bottom plate
For the support that seat is overall, it is fixed on bottom plate at least provided with four magnetic suspension mechanisms 18, the lower lead 6 of magnetic suspension mechanism 18
On bottom plate, upper guiding sheath 5 is fixed on the lower surface of seat 13 and is engaged with lower lead 6.
In order to further improve the level of comfort of seat, seat 13 includes main supporting plate 17, and positioned at main supporting plate 17
The side support plate 16 that both sides are hinged with main supporting plate 17, seat 13 has eight magnetic suspension mechanisms 18, wherein four are located at
The corner location of main supporting plate 17, i.e., supported, led to by magnetic suspension mechanism 18 respectively between the bottom surface corner of main supporting plate 17 and bottom plate
The height (anterior and posterior height can be with inconsistent) of four magnetic suspension mechanisms 18 at this is overregulated, the height of seat can be adjusted, and
Magnetic suspension can at utmost filter out the vibrations of vehicle.Side support plate 16 is used for the encapsulation for lifting seat, and is to have one
The encapsulation structure of fixed elasticity, equally lifts feeling for taking, and side support plate 16 is required to lift with main supporting plate 17, because
This both sides of main supporting plate 17 is all provided with the supporting structure of oriented bottom plate direction extension, and the front and rear of each side support plate 16 is all provided with
There is the magnetic suspension mechanism 18 that a support phase answers side stand structure and side support plate 16, side support plate 16 can not only be with main branch
Fagging 17 lifts, moreover it is possible to the regulation parcel height of active, meets the needs of different bodily form passengers.
Chair back is provided with backup plate, and backboard is provided with front side of backup plate, packed layer, backboard and packed layer peripheral hardware are provided with front side of backboard
There is integument (with seat base 2), backboard is hinged and formed by lower backboard 14 and upper backboard 15, and upper backboard 15 is above, under
Backboard 14 is located at lower section, and lower backboard 14 is shorter than upper backboard 15, and its hinge point is used to support occupant waist, lower backboard 14
Magnetic suspension mechanism 18 is provided between the articulated position and backup plate of upper backboard 15, then can adjust the support degree to waist.
It can in addition contain lift the overall encapsulation of seat by the chair back, backboard both sides are hinged with side wing, due to backboard
It can be adjusted and bent according to magnetic suspension mechanism 18, therefore be inconvenient to be hinged, backup plate both sides are provided with the riser extended to backboard direction,
Two side wings are respectively hinged on the riser of corresponding side, and the riser per side is respectively positioned between the backboard of corresponding side and side wing,
Each at least provided with a magnetic suspension mechanism 18 for being used for support between side wing and backup plate.
Such armchair structure, the regulation of each magnetic suspension mechanism 18 can be realized by one group of control button, for complete
Into the seat of setting, the size of current that last each magnetic suspension mechanism 18 can be remembered by processor (passes through size of current
Adjust magnetic suspension mechanism 18 adjustable height), can also remember it is multigroup, similar to memory seat, vehicle be powered after each magnetcisuspension
Float means 18 automatically adjust, and after vehicle power-off, the automatic retracted of magnetic suspension mechanism 18 can not only be in get on or off the bus (off-position)
When, magnetic suspension mechanism 18 is in retracted state, and increase is got on or off the bus space, vehicle be powered (startups) afterwards each magnetic suspension mechanism 18 oneself
It is dynamic to rise, reach a satisfied seating state, lift the feeling of high class and comfort level of vehicle.
Each seat on automobile is provided with two guide rails being parallel to each other 3, between seat base 2 and every guide rail 3 extremely
It is few to be supported by two magnetic suspension mechanisms 18, typically set two magnetic suspension mechanisms 18 to support, magnetic suspension mechanism 18 is column structure
It is vertically arranged, including is fixed on the upper guiding sheath 5 of the lower surface of seat base 2 and is placed in be oriented in sheath 5 and match therewith
The lower lead 6 closed, the upper sheath 5 and lower lead 6 of being oriented to is a guide frame to cooperate, and the lower bottom of lead 6 is set
There is the guide wheel 4 being embedded in guide rail 3, so that by Seat support on guides 3.
The upper top for being oriented to sheath 5 and lower lead 6 is provided with the electromagnetic unit for producing magnetic of repelling each other, i.e. two groups of electromagnets,
By connecting the power supply on automobile, when energized, two electromagnetic unit forward surfaces produce homopolar fields, make to be oriented to sheath 5 to
It is raised certain distance.In order that seat under non-adjustment state can locking, the floor 1 between guide rail 3 is provided with locking tooth
Bar 9, the upper surface of locking rack 9 are dentalation, and the bottom of the seat base 2 between magnetic suspension mechanism 18 is provided with lock piece 8, are locked
The lower surface of stop member 8 also has dentalation, and locking rack 9 and lock piece 8 cooperate for locking seat.
The break-make situation of one switch key control magnetic suspension mechanism 18 can be set by seat, when magnetic suspension mechanism 18
When interior electromagnetic unit is not powered on, lock piece 8 contacts with locking rack 9, and seat is immovable, in lockup state, works as magnetic suspension
When electromagnetic unit in mechanism 18 is powered, upper guiding sheath 5 is raised above, and lock piece 8 separates with locking rack 9, in regulation shape
State, automotive seat can move along guide rail 3.
After being risen in order to avoid seat, when passenger is adjusted, very big distance will not be moved suddenly, and facilitates passenger smart
Really adjustment seat position, guide rail 3 is provided with damping rack 10, is fixed with what is be meshed with damping rack 10 on lower lead 6
Damping gear 11, it each can be respectively provided with a damping gear 11 by magnetic suspension mechanism 18, moved seat is had certain resistance, be lifted
The texture of regulation.In addition, being fixed with baffle plate on the rear portion of seat base 2 or the floor 1 of front portion, connect between baffle plate and lock piece 8
Support spring 12 is connected to, (front side) pushes away support spring 12 forward by seat, because when seat is adjusted, is moved rearwards appearance of having an effect
Easily, have an effect forward inconvenience, by setting support spring 12, can provide thrust by support spring 12 when adjusting forward, make regulation
Function use is more convenient.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing
Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function, seat base is interior to be provided with the seat for being used for supporting passenger, the seat
It is provided with packed layer, the seat and packed layer are externally provided with seat integument, solid on the automotive floor panel below the seat base
Surely there are two parallel guide rails, it is characterised in that:
At least supported between the seat base and every guide rail by two magnetic suspension mechanisms, the top of the magnetic suspension mechanism is fixed
On seat base, the bottom of the magnetic suspension mechanism is provided with the guide wheel being embedded in guide rail, the upper guiding sheath and lower guiding
The top of post, which is provided with, produces the electromagnetic unit of magnetic of repelling each other, and the floor between the guide rail is provided with locking rack, the magnetcisuspension
The bottom of seat base between float means is provided with lock piece, when the electromagnetic unit in magnetic suspension mechanism is not powered on, the lock
Stop member contacts with locking rack, and when the electromagnetic unit in magnetic suspension mechanism is powered, the lock piece separates with locking rack, institute
State seat base and be additionally provided with bottom plate, at least provided with four magnetic suspension mechanisms on the bottom plate;
The magnetic suspension mechanism includes lower lead, and the upper guiding sheath being engaged with lower lead, and upper be oriented to is protected
The top of set and lower lead is provided with the electromagnetic unit for producing magnetic of repelling each other.
2. the magnetic suspension seat according to claim 1 with multidirectional regulatory function, it is characterised in that:Set along the guide rail
Damping rack is equipped with, the damping gear being meshed with damping rack is fixed with the lower lead.
3. the magnetic suspension seat according to claim 1 or 2 with multidirectional regulatory function, it is characterised in that:The seat
Baffle plate is fixed with the rear portion of base or the floor of front portion, support spring is connected between the baffle plate and lock piece.
4. the magnetic suspension seat according to claim 3 with multidirectional regulatory function, it is characterised in that:Upper be oriented to is protected
The top of set inwall is provided with pad.
5. the magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The seat
Including main supporting plate, and the side support plate being hinged positioned at main supporting plate both sides and main supporting plate, the seat have eight
Individual magnetic suspension mechanism, wherein four support main supporting plate and bottom plate, the main supporting plate two positioned at Main shoe plate corner location
Side is all provided with the supporting structure of oriented bottom plate direction extension, and the front and rear of each side support plate is equipped with a support phase
Answer the magnetic suspension mechanism of side stand structure and side support plate.
6. the magnetic suspension seat according to claim 5 with multidirectional regulatory function, it is characterised in that:Chair back is provided with
Backup plate, the backup plate front side are provided with backboard, are provided with packed layer on front side of the backboard, the backboard and packed layer are externally provided with parcel
Layer, the backboard is hinged by lower backboard and upper backboard and formed, between the articulated position and backup plate of the lower backboard and upper backboard
Provided with magnetic suspension mechanism.
7. the magnetic suspension seat according to claim 6 with multidirectional regulatory function, it is characterised in that:The backup plate both sides
Provided with the riser extended to backboard direction, two side wings are respectively hinged on the riser of corresponding side, each flank
At least provided with a magnetic suspension mechanism for being used for support between plate and backup plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711240026.3A CN107839553A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711240026.3A CN107839553A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107839553A true CN107839553A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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ID=61663189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711240026.3A Pending CN107839553A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111657698A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 天津大学 | Magnetic suspension swivel chair |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203267834U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-06 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Adjustable shock absorption seat in electromagnetic suspension and magnetorheological damp |
CN203305853U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 福特环球技术公司 | Vehicle seat assembly |
CN205326874U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-22 | 江西长泽汽车零部件科技有限公司 | Multifunctional framework capable of adjusting car seat |
CN206141368U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-03 | 黄世锋 | Armoured vehicle shock attenuation seat |
CN206358026U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-28 | 上海祈昌模型技术有限公司 | A kind of vehicle seat regulator |
CN208343989U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖瑞泰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711240026.3A patent/CN107839553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203305853U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 福特环球技术公司 | Vehicle seat assembly |
CN203267834U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-06 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Adjustable shock absorption seat in electromagnetic suspension and magnetorheological damp |
CN205326874U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-22 | 江西长泽汽车零部件科技有限公司 | Multifunctional framework capable of adjusting car seat |
CN206141368U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-03 | 黄世锋 | Armoured vehicle shock attenuation seat |
CN206358026U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-07-28 | 上海祈昌模型技术有限公司 | A kind of vehicle seat regulator |
CN208343989U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖瑞泰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of magnetic suspension seat with multidirectional regulatory function |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111657698A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 天津大学 | Magnetic suspension swivel chair |
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Application publication date: 20180327 |
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