CN107839302A - 一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法 - Google Patents

一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法 Download PDF

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CN107839302A
CN107839302A CN201711001553.9A CN201711001553A CN107839302A CN 107839302 A CN107839302 A CN 107839302A CN 201711001553 A CN201711001553 A CN 201711001553A CN 107839302 A CN107839302 A CN 107839302A
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waterproof
layer
garment material
basic unit
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杨永正
阚敏
裴台园
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Guangdong Smart Garments Co Ltd And So On
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，第一基层和第二基层交错设置，第一基层包括多个第一基线，多个第一基线相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线和第二副股线呈S型围绕第一基线曲回缠绕，第二基层包括多个第二基线，多个第二基线相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线和第四副股线呈S型围绕第二基线曲回缠绕；第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为40‑70°；吸汗层表面覆有隔热层和防辐射层，吸汗层上分布有多孔微球，多孔微球的孔隙度为20～45％，多孔微球的孔径为12～18μm，多孔微球的孔径由上到下逐渐减小。本发明具有防水透气保暖功能服装面料的制法，具有防水、透气、保暖、防辐射等功能特性，广泛适用于制作服装和家用纺织品等领域。

Description

一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，具体涉及一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法。
背景技术
随着社会的进步、经济的发展和生活水平的提高，人们对服装面料的要求也越来越广泛，在追求舒适性的同时，也越来越关注服装面料的功能化。
作为服装三要素之一，面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性，而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果；在服装大世界里，服装的面料五花八门，日新月异。但是从总体上来讲，优质、高档的面料，大都具有穿著舒适、吸汗透气、 悬垂挺括、视觉高贵、触觉柔美等几个方面的特点。随着生活水平的提高，人们对服装的要 求越来越高，特别是对具有防护性、环保性以及舒适性等多功能的面料需求更加迫切。
目前市场上一些服装的面料，功能单一、舒适性差，无法满足人们对服装面料的要求。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，具有防水、透气、保暖、防辐射等功能特性，广泛适用于制作服装和家用纺织品等领域。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，所述的服装面料由内至外依次为内层、吸汗层、隔热层和防辐射层，所述内层包括第一基层和第二基层，第一基层和第二基层交错设置，第一基层包括多个第一基线，多个第一基线相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线和第二副股线呈S型围绕第一基线曲回缠绕，第二基层包括多个第二基线，多个第二基线相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线和第四副股线呈S型围绕第二基线曲回缠绕；第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为40-70°，内层内侧还设有绒丝，绒丝呈螺旋状绕卷在第一基线和第二基线上；吸汗层表面覆有隔热层和防辐射层，吸汗层上分布有多孔微球，多孔微球的孔隙度为20～45％，多孔微球的孔径为12～18μm，多孔微球的孔径由上到下逐渐减小。
优选的是，所述吸汗层采用竹炭纤维编织形成，吸汗层表面覆有 0.01~0.1mm 厚的隔热层，隔热层表面涂覆有防辐射层。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述隔热层采用芳纶或尼龙编织成型。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述第一基线由 0.03~0.012mm 的 12~14 条棉纤维或羊毛纤维捻合形成，第一副股线和第二副股线由 0.02~0.08mm 的 4~6 条棉纤维捻合形成。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述抗紫外涂层中含有18wt％的邻羟基苯甲酸苯乙酯、26wt％的2-( 2’-羟基- 5’-甲基苯基 )苯并三氮唑、9wt％的对甲基苯甲酸间苯二酚酯、9wt％的环氧树脂。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述防辐射层的厚度为15～20μ m。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为45°。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为60°。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为68°。
本发明的有益效果是：提供一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，所述的服装面料由内至外依次为内层、吸汗层、隔热层和防辐射层，所述内层包括第一基层和第二基层，第一基层和第二基层交错设置，第一基层包括多个第一基线，多个第一基线相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线和第二副股线呈S型围绕第一基线曲回缠绕，第二基层包括多个第二基线，多个第二基线相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线和第四副股线呈S型围绕第二基线曲回缠绕；第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为40-70°，内层内侧还设有绒丝，绒丝呈螺旋状绕卷在第一基线和第二基线上；吸汗层表面覆有隔热层和防辐射层，吸汗层上分布有多孔微球，多孔微球的孔隙度为20～45％，多孔微球的孔径为12～18μm，多孔微球的孔径由上到下逐渐减小。本发明具有防水透气保暖功能服装面料的制法，具有防水、透气、保暖、防辐射等功能特性，广泛适用于制作服装和家用纺织品等领域。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一优选实施方式的整体结构剖视图。
图2为图1的一局部结构示意图。
图3为图1的另一局部结构示意图。
图4为图1的再一局部结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
如图1-图4所示，一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，所述的服装面料由内至外依次为内层1、吸汗层2、隔热层3和防辐射层4，所述内层1包括第一基层11和第二基层12，第一基层11和第二基层12交错设置，从而保证透气性，增加舒适性。
第一基层11包括多个第一基线5，多个第一基线5相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线6和第二副股线7呈S型围绕第一基线5曲回缠绕，从而实现第一基层11有弹性。
第二基层12包括多个第二基线8，多个第二基线8相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线9和第四副股线10呈S型围绕第二基线8曲回缠绕，第二基层12有弹性。第一基线5和第二基线8之间的夹角角度为50°，内层1内侧还设有绒丝13，绒丝13呈螺旋状绕卷在第一基线5和第二基线8上，增强面料的保暖性能。
吸汗层2表面覆有隔热层3和防辐射层4，吸汗层2上分布有多孔微球21，增强透气性，同时实现防雨功能。多孔微球21的孔隙度为25％，多孔微球21的孔径为14μm，多孔微球21的孔径由上到下逐渐减小。
吸汗层2采用竹炭纤维编织形成，吸汗、透气。吸汗层2表面覆有 0.004mm 厚的隔热层3，隔热层3表面涂覆有防辐射层4。
隔热层3采用芳纶或尼龙编织成型。
第一基线5由 0.05mm 的 12~14 条棉纤维或羊毛纤维捻合形成，第一副股线6和第二副股线7由 0.03mm 的 4~6 条棉纤维捻合形成。
防辐射层4中含有18wt％的邻羟基苯甲酸苯乙酯、26wt％的2-( 2’-羟基- 5’-甲基苯基 )苯并三氮唑、9wt％的对甲基苯甲酸间苯二酚酯、9wt％的环氧树脂。防辐射层4的厚度为16μ m。
实施例2
一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，所述的服装面料由内至外依次为内层1、吸汗层2、隔热层3和防辐射层4。所述内层1包括第一基层11和第二基层12，第一基层11和第二基层12交错设置，第一基层11包括多个第一基线5，多个第一基线5相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线6和第二副股线7呈S型围绕第一基线5曲回缠绕，第二基层12包括多个第二基线8，多个第二基线8相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线9和第四副股线10呈S型围绕第二基线8曲回缠绕；第一基线5和第二基线8之间的夹角角度为60°。
内层1内侧还设有绒丝13，绒丝13呈螺旋状绕卷在第一基线5和第二基线8上。吸汗层2表面覆有隔热层3和防辐射层4，吸汗层2上分布有多孔微球21，多孔微球21的孔隙度为35％，多孔微球21的孔径为15μm，多孔微球21的孔径由上到下逐渐减小。
吸汗层2采用竹炭纤维编织形成，吸汗层2表面覆有 0.008mm 厚的隔热层3，隔热层3表面涂覆有防辐射层4。 隔热层3采用芳纶或尼龙编织成型。
第一基线5由 0.08mm 的 13 条棉纤维或羊毛纤维捻合形成，第一副股线6和第二副股线7由 0.06mm 的 5条棉纤维捻合形成。
防辐射层4中含有19wt％的邻羟基苯甲酸苯乙酯、27wt％的2-( 2’-羟基- 5’-甲基苯基 )苯并三氮唑、8wt％的对甲基苯甲酸间苯二酚酯、11wt％的环氧树脂。防辐射层4的厚度为18μ m。
实施例3
一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，所述的服装面料由内至外依次为内层1、吸汗层2、隔热层3和防辐射层4，所述内层1包括第一基层11和第二基层12。
第一基层11和第二基层12交错设置，第一基层11包括多个第一基线5，多个第一基线5相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线6和第二副股线7呈S型围绕第一基线5曲回缠绕，第二基层12包括多个第二基线8，多个第二基线8相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线9和第四副股线10呈S型围绕第二基线8曲回缠绕；第一基线5和第二基线8之间的夹角角度为65°。内层1内侧还设有绒丝13，绒丝13呈螺旋状绕卷在第一基线5和第二基线8上。吸汗层2表面覆有隔热层3和防辐射层4，吸汗层2上分布有多孔微球21，多孔微球21的孔隙度为40％，多孔微球21的孔径为18μm，多孔微球21的孔径由上到下逐渐减小，从而保证微型蒸汽可以透出，雨水等不会渗入。
吸汗层2采用竹炭纤维编织形成，吸汗层2表面覆有 0.009mm 厚的隔热层3，隔热层3表面涂覆有防辐射层4。 隔热层3采用芳纶或尼龙编织成型。
第一基线5由 0.09mm 的 13 条棉纤维或羊毛纤维捻合形成，第一副股线6和第二副股线7由 0.07mm 的 5条棉纤维捻合形成。
防辐射层4中含有18wt％的邻羟基苯甲酸苯乙酯、26wt％的2-( 2’-羟基- 5’-甲基苯基 )苯并三氮唑、9wt％的对甲基苯甲酸间苯二酚酯、9wt％的环氧树脂。防辐射层4的厚度为18μ m。
需要说明的是，以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，所述的服装面料由内至外依次为内层、吸汗层、隔热层和防辐射层，其特征在于，所述内层包括第一基层和第二基层，第一基层和第二基层交错设置，第一基层包括多个第一基线，多个第一基线相互平行且间隔设置，第一副股线和第二副股线呈S型围绕第一基线曲回缠绕，第二基层包括多个第二基线，多个第二基线相互平行且间隔设置，第三副股线和第四副股线呈S型围绕第二基线曲回缠绕；第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为40-70°，内层内侧还设有绒丝，绒丝呈螺旋状绕卷在第一基线和第二基线上；吸汗层表面覆有隔热层和防辐射层，吸汗层上分布有多孔微球，多孔微球的孔隙度为20～45％，多孔微球的孔径为12～18μm，多孔微球的孔径由上到下逐渐减小。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于：所述吸汗层采用竹炭纤维编织形成，吸汗层表面覆有 0.01~0.1mm 厚的隔热层，隔热层表面涂覆有防辐射层。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于：所述隔热层采用芳纶或尼龙编织成型。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于：所述第一基线由 0.03~0.012mm 的 12~14 条棉纤维或羊毛纤维捻合形成，第一副股线和第二副股线由 0.02~0.08mm 的 4~6 条棉纤维捻合形成。
5.跟据权利要求1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于，所述抗紫外涂层中含有18wt％的邻羟基苯甲酸苯乙酯、26wt％的2-( 2’-羟基- 5’-甲基苯基)苯并三氮唑、9wt％的对甲基苯甲酸间苯二酚酯、9wt％的环氧树脂。
6.跟据权利要求1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于，所述防辐射层的厚度为15～20μ m。
7.跟据权利要求1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于，所述第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为45°。
8.跟据权利要求1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于，所述第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为60°。
9.跟据权利要求1所述的一种具有防水透气保暖功能的服装面料制法，其特征在于，所述第一基线和第二基线之间的夹角角度为68°。
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