CN107836243B - Modular green planting frame - Google Patents

Modular green planting frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107836243B
CN107836243B CN201711293981.3A CN201711293981A CN107836243B CN 107836243 B CN107836243 B CN 107836243B CN 201711293981 A CN201711293981 A CN 201711293981A CN 107836243 B CN107836243 B CN 107836243B
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
boxes
telescopic sleeve
telescopic
planting box
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CN201711293981.3A
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CN107836243A (en
Inventor
胡飞
吕晗东
周坤
张曦
宫静思
翁家远
陈振璐
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Publication of CN107836243A publication Critical patent/CN107836243A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized green planting frame which comprises a mounting frame body, a plurality of planting boxes arranged in parallel and arranged between two sides of the mounting frame body, and a vertical falling mechanism arranged on the mounting frame body and used for vertically lifting and lowering each planting box by a preset distance. When a user needs to plant different kinds of green plants on the planting frame, the planting boxes for planting the plants with larger longitudinal space requirements such as the green onion can be vertically lifted at a larger distance, so that enough longitudinal growth space is reserved above the planting boxes, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; meanwhile, the planting boxes for planting lettuce and other plants with larger requirements on transverse space can be vertically lifted or kept in an initial state for a small distance, so that the planting boxes and the planting boxes are distributed in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, and the plants are ensured to have enough transverse growth space. And the specific vertical lifting distance of each planting box is not fixed, and can be determined according to the actual plant growth requirement.

Description

Modular green planting frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical design, in particular to a modularized green planting frame.
Background
The planting frame in daily life is convenient to use, has the modularization to plant the box mode of putting, and buckle concatenation form is the main, and the multi-purpose flowers and plants are planted, and more multiple planting box are general for the integrated form, are mostly four layers vertical in order to guarantee the planting area. Most of the plants are planted in the planting space according to the size of the planting box and the preference of the planter.
At present, most growers plant different kinds of vegetables in the same planting box, for example, lettuce and green Chinese onion need different growth spaces, lettuce and other big leaves grow transversely, green Chinese onion and chives grow vertically, the definition of the plant growth space is generally not clear, and most of the users are arranged according to preference, but the space utilization rate is low.
Therefore, how to adapt to the requirements of different green plants on the growth space and improve the utilization rate of the limited space is a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modularized green planting frame, which can adapt to the requirements of different green plants on growth space and improve the utilization rate of limited space.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a modularized green planting frame which comprises a frame body, a plurality of planting boxes arranged in parallel and arranged between two sides of the frame body, and a vertical falling mechanism arranged on the frame body and used for vertically lifting and lowering each planting box by a preset distance.
Preferably, the plurality of dropping mechanisms are arranged on the mounting frame body, and each dropping mechanism corresponds to one of the planting boxes.
Preferably, the vertical descending mechanism comprises a top telescopic sleeve, a bottom telescopic sleeve and telescopic rods which are slidably sleeved in the top telescopic sleeve and the bottom telescopic sleeve, wherein the top telescopic sleeve, the bottom telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rods form a group of two sides of the planting box corresponding to each other in a row, the outer walls of the top telescopic sleeves are connected to the side walls of the adjacent planting boxes, and the outer walls of the bottom telescopic sleeves are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding planting box;
and the locking mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the corresponding planting box and used for controlling the vertical movement position of the planting box.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box, a buckle slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a first reset spring connected on the buckle and the side wall of the sliding groove, and a driving assembly for driving the buckle to slide in the sliding groove;
the tail end of the buckle is used for being matched and clamped with a clamping hole formed in the side wall of the top telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic direction of the first reset spring is the length direction of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a button arranged on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box, a second reset spring connected with the bottom of the button, and a tensioning belt abutted with the bottom of the second reset spring, wherein two ends of the tensioning belt are respectively connected with the ends of the buckles positioned on two sides of the button.
Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises a guide rod connected to the bottom of the button, a guide wheel arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod, and a fixed pulley arranged on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box and flush with the buckle;
the second reset spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and the tensioning belt is wound on the guide wheel and the fixed pulleys on two sides.
Preferably, the planting box further comprises a middle telescopic sleeve which is nested in the top telescopic sleeve and the bottom telescopic sleeve and used for prolonging the vertical lifting distance of the planting box, and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively nested in the middle telescopic sleeves at the upper end and the lower end.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping holes matched with the buckles are formed in the side walls of the top telescopic sleeve, the middle telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rod along the axial direction of the side walls.
Preferably, the planting box further comprises an embedded box which is detachably arranged on the inner wall of each planting box and used for containing soil.
The invention provides a modularized green planting frame which mainly comprises a frame body, a planting box and a dropping mechanism. Wherein, the mounting bracket body is the main structure of planting the frame, generally takes the shape such as rectangle. The planting box sets up between the both sides of the mounting bracket body, and a plurality of planting boxes are in a row with a certain quantity, divide a plurality of layers to install on the mounting bracket body, can bury soil and plant green planting in planting the box. The vertical falling mechanism is a core mechanism and is arranged on the mounting frame body, and is mainly used for enabling each (or part of) planting box to vertically lift on the mounting frame by a preset distance, so that each planting box on each row of planting boxes can have different horizontal heights. Therefore, when a user needs to plant different kinds of green plants on the planting frame, the planting boxes for planting the plants with larger longitudinal space requirements such as the green onion can be vertically lifted at a larger distance, so that the planting boxes have enough longitudinal growth space above, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; meanwhile, the planting boxes for planting lettuce and other plants with larger requirements on transverse space can be vertically lifted or kept in an initial state for a small distance, so that the planting boxes and the planting boxes are distributed in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, and the plants are ensured to have enough transverse growth space. For each row of planting boxes, the specific vertical lifting distance of each planting box is not fixed, and the planting boxes can be determined according to the actual plant growth requirements. In summary, the modularized green planting frame provided by the invention can adapt to the requirements of different green plants on the growth space, and improves the utilization rate of the limited space.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a specific structure of the dropping mechanism shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a planting box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure after dropping to a maximum distance.
Wherein, in fig. 1-3:
the planting box comprises a mounting frame body-1, a planting box-2, a dropping mechanism-3, a top telescopic sleeve-301, a bottom telescopic sleeve-302, a telescopic rod-303, a sliding groove-304, a buckle-305, a first return spring-306, a button-307, a second return spring-308, a tensioning belt-309, a guide rod-310, a guide wheel-311, a fixed pulley-312, a middle telescopic sleeve-313 and an embedded box-4.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
In one specific embodiment provided by the invention, the modularized green planting frame mainly comprises a frame body 1, a planting box 2 and a dropping mechanism 3.
The mounting frame body 1 is a main structure of a planting frame and is generally rectangular. The planting box 2 is arranged between two sides of the mounting frame body 1, a plurality of planting boxes 2 are arranged in a row in a certain number, are arranged on the mounting frame body 1 in a plurality of layers, and can be buried in soil and planted in green.
The dropping mechanism 3 is a core mechanism and is arranged on the mounting frame body 1, and is mainly used for enabling each (or part of) planting box 2 to vertically lift and lower on the mounting frame by a preset distance, so that each planting box 2 on each row of planting boxes 2 can have different horizontal heights. Therefore, when a user needs to plant different kinds of green plants on the planting frame, the planting boxes 2 for planting the plants with large longitudinal space requirements such as the green onion can be vertically lifted at a large distance, so that the planting boxes 2 have enough longitudinal growth space above, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; meanwhile, the planting boxes 2 for planting lettuce and other plants with larger lateral space requirements can be vertically lifted or kept in an initial state for a small distance, so that the planting boxes 2 and the planting boxes 2 are vertically staggered, and the plants are ensured to have enough lateral growth space. For each row of planting boxes 2, the specific vertical lifting distance of each planting box 2 is not fixed, and can be determined according to the actual plant growth requirement.
In summary, the modularized green planting frame provided by the embodiment can enable the planting frame to adapt to the requirements of different green plants on the growth space, and improves the utilization rate of the limited space.
In general, a plurality of dropping mechanisms 3 may be simultaneously provided on the mounting frame body 1, and each dropping mechanism 3 corresponds to one of the planting boxes 2, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment with respect to the drop mechanism 3, the drop mechanism 3 basically includes a top telescoping sleeve 301, a bottom telescoping sleeve 302, a telescoping rod 303 and a locking mechanism. The top telescopic sleeve 301, the bottom telescopic sleeve 302 and the telescopic rod 303 form a telescopic assembly, and the telescopic directions of the three are vertical, so that the planting box 2 is driven to vertically lift during telescopic operation. Of course, considering the gravity influence of the planting box 2 and the soil and green plants therein during actual use, the actual movement direction of the dropping mechanism 3 is generally downward. Specifically, the telescopic components formed by the top telescopic sleeve 301, the bottom telescopic sleeve 302 and the telescopic rod 303 are respectively arranged at two sides of the planting box 2 corresponding to the current dropping mechanism 3, namely, the telescopic components at two sides simultaneously stretch and drive the planting box 2 to move. Wherein, the outer walls of the bottom telescopic sleeves 302 in the two groups of telescopic assemblies are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding planting box 2 to clamp the bottom telescopic sleeves, and meanwhile, the outer walls of the top telescopic sleeves 301 in the two groups of telescopic assemblies are respectively connected to the outer walls of the planting boxes 2 (the planting boxes 2 can be fixedly installed and cannot vertically lift). The locking mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the planting box 2 corresponding to the current dropping mechanism 3, and is mainly used for controlling the movement distance or the movement position of the planting box 2 along with the vertical movement of the bottom telescopic sleeve 302, for example, the planting box 2 can be fixed at the vertical bottommost end and other positions.
Further, in a preferred embodiment with respect to the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism basically includes a sliding slot 304, a catch 305 and a first return spring 306, as well as a drive assembly. Wherein the sliding grooves 304 are provided on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box 2, and may be located in both left and right side positions of the end surface thereof in particular. The buckle 305 is slidable in the slide groove 304, and a first return spring 306 is connected to an end face of one end of the buckle 305, and the other end of the first return spring 306 is connected to a side wall of the slide groove 304. The expansion and contraction direction of the first return spring 306 is the length direction of the sliding groove 304, and when one end of the buckle 305 slides in the sliding groove 304, the first return spring 306 can be stretched or compressed for a certain length at the same time. The other end of the buckle 305 is mainly used for being matched with a clamping hole formed in the side wall of the top telescopic sleeve 301 to form clamping connection, so that the planting box 2 is fixed at the current height position (the highest position) which is generally the initial height position (the highest position) where the telescopic rod 303 and the bottom telescopic sleeve 302 do not extend downwards yet, otherwise, when the other end of the buckle 305 is disconnected with the clamping hole, the planting box 2 can perform vertical sedimentation movement under the telescopic action of the bottom telescopic sleeve 302. The driving assembly is mainly used for driving one end of the buckle 305 to slide in the sliding groove 304, so as to facilitate the other end of the buckle 305 to be clamped with or separated from the clamping hole on the side wall of the top telescopic sleeve 301.
Still further, in a preferred embodiment with respect to the drive assembly, the drive assembly basically includes a button 307, a second return spring 308 and a tension band 309. Wherein the button 307 is provided on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box 2 and may be located generally in the middle of the top surface (slide grooves 304 are provided on both sides). The end wall of the planting box 2 may be considered to be a cavity inside which components may be mounted, while a second return spring 308 is provided at the bottom of the button 307. The two ends of the tension band 309 are respectively connected with the ends of the buckle 305 in the sliding grooves 304 at the two sides of the button 307, and the middle part of the tension band 309 is abutted with the bottom end of the second return spring 308, or the bottom of the second return spring 308 is pressed against the middle part of the tension band 309. The tensioning belt 309 is generally kept in a tight state, and a user can press the button 307 to enable the second reset spring 308 to press or contract and simultaneously compress the middle part of the tensioning belt 309, so that the tensioning belt 309 gathers from two sides to the middle and sinks for a certain distance, and further, two ends of the tensioning belt 309 respectively drive the buckles 305 in the sliding grooves 304 at two sides to slide towards the middle, so that the buckles 305 are separated from the clamping holes on the side wall of the top telescopic sleeve 301, and the planting box 2 can vertically sink along with the bottom telescopic sleeve 302. Conversely, when the user releases the button 307, the second return spring 308 expands to the initial position, releasing the tension band 309, and the energy accumulated by the first return spring 306 when the button 307 is pressed is released at the same time, driving the buckle 305 to move in the opposite direction, and simultaneously driving the two ends of the tension band 309 to return to the initial position.
Furthermore, in order to improve the driving stability and the structural stability of the driving assembly, the guide rod 310, the guide wheel 311 and the fixed pulley 312 are added in the driving assembly in this embodiment. Wherein, the guide rod 310 is connected to the bottom of the button 307, the guide wheel 311 is disposed at the bottom end of the guide rod 310, and the fixed pulleys 312 may be disposed at the same time as a pair, specifically, may be disposed at two sides of the top surface of the end wall of the planting box 2, between the button 307 and the sliding groove 304, and the horizontal height of the fixed pulleys 312 is flush with the buckle 305 or the sliding groove 304. Meanwhile, a second return spring 308 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 310, and the tension belt 309 is wound on the guide wheel 311 and fixed pulleys 312 at two sides. Thus, when the button 307 is pressed, the guide rod 310 moves downwards, the second return spring 308 is compressed at the same time, the tensioning belt 309 is gathered from two ends to the middle, and two ends of the tensioning belt are aligned with the buckle 305 after being redirected by the fixed pulley 312, so that the movement of the buckle 305 in the sliding groove 304 can be driven more effort-saving and rapid, and simultaneously, the tensioning belt 309 and the guide wheel 311 can be in rolling friction, so that friction force and abrasion can be reduced.
In addition, in view of the large demand of part of plants on the longitudinal growth space, in order to increase the vertical lifting distance of the planting box 2, the embodiment is nested with the middle telescopic sleeve 313 in the top telescopic sleeve 301 and the bottom telescopic sleeve 302, and meanwhile, two ends of the telescopic rod 303 are respectively nested with the middle telescopic sleeve 313 at the upper end and the lower end. So arranged, the sedimentation distance of the bottom telescoping sleeve 302 and the planting box 2 is increased by the middle telescoping sleeve 313 at the upper and lower ends. Of course, if the sedimentation distance of the planting box 2 still cannot meet the longitudinal growth space requirement of the partial green planting, a plurality of layers of telescopic sleeves can be continuously nested into the middle telescopic sleeve 313 according to the nesting manner in the embodiment.
In addition, considering that when the plant species on the planting rack are more, the requirements for the longitudinal growth space are different, and the planting box 2 is only fixed at the lowest sedimentation position or the highest sedimentation position, so that the personalized space requirements of various plants may not be satisfied, for this, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the side walls of the top telescopic sleeve 301, the middle telescopic sleeve 313 and the telescopic rod 303 along the axial direction thereof, and each clamping hole can be matched with the end part of the buckle 305. So set up, plant box 2 in vertical subsidence in-process, can insert buckle 305 in the sliding tray 304 to the flexible cover 301 of top at any time through locking mechanical system's locking operation, in the flexible cover 313 in centre and the arbitrary card downthehole on telescopic link 303, realize planting box 2 in the whole arbitrary position on subsidence route and stop and fix, satisfy the different demands of different grade type plants to vertical growth space.
Moreover, considering the convenience of changing soil in the planting box 2, the detachable embedded boxes 4 are all arranged on the inner walls of the planting boxes 2, for example, lugs arranged at two ends of the embedded boxes 4 can be matched with slots on the planting box 2. The soil is buried in the embedded box 4, and when the soil needs to be replaced, the embedded box 4 is only required to be disassembled.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. The modularized green planting frame is characterized by comprising a mounting frame body (1), a plurality of planting boxes (2) which are arranged in parallel and are arranged between two sides of the mounting frame body (1), and a vertical falling mechanism (3) which is arranged on the mounting frame body (1) and is used for vertically lifting and lowering each planting box (2) by a preset distance;
the vertical descending mechanism (3) comprises a top telescopic sleeve (301), a bottom telescopic sleeve (302) and telescopic rods (303) which are slidably sleeved in the top telescopic sleeve and the bottom telescopic sleeve, wherein the top telescopic sleeve, the bottom telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rods are formed in a group of rows on two sides of the planting box (2), the outer walls of the top telescopic sleeve (301) are connected to the side walls of the adjacent planting boxes (2), and the outer walls of the bottom telescopic sleeve (302) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the corresponding planting box (2);
the locking mechanisms are arranged on the end walls of the corresponding planting boxes (2) and used for controlling the vertical movement positions of the planting boxes;
the locking mechanism comprises a sliding groove (304) arranged on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box (2), a buckle (305) slidably arranged in the sliding groove (304), a first reset spring (306) connected on the side wall of the buckle (305) and the side wall of the sliding groove (304), and a driving assembly for driving the buckle (305) to slide in the sliding groove (304);
the tail end of the buckle (305) is used for being matched and clamped with a clamping hole formed in the side wall of the top telescopic sleeve (301), and the telescopic direction of the first reset spring (306) is the length direction of the sliding groove (304);
the planting box also comprises embedded boxes (4) which are detachably arranged on the inner walls of the planting boxes (2) and are used for containing soil.
2. The modular green planting frame according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the dropping mechanisms (3) are arranged on the mounting frame body (1), and each dropping mechanism (3) corresponds to one of the planting boxes (2).
3. The modular green planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a button (307) arranged on the top surface of the end wall of the planting box (2), a second return spring (308) connected with the bottom of the button (307), and a tension belt (309) abutted with the bottom of the second return spring (308), and two ends of the tension belt (309) are respectively connected with the ends of the buckles (305) positioned on two sides of the button (307).
4. A modular green plant stand according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly further comprises a guide bar (310) connected to the bottom of the button (307), a guide wheel (311) arranged at the bottom end of the guide bar (310), and a fixed pulley (312) arranged on the top surface of the end wall of the plant pot (2) and flush with the clasp (305);
the second reset spring (308) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (310), and the tensioning belt (309) is wound on the guide wheel (311) and the fixed pulleys (312) on two sides.
5. The modular green planting frame as set forth in claim 4 further comprising a middle telescoping sleeve (313) nested in the top telescoping sleeve (301) and the bottom telescoping sleeve (302) for extending a vertical lifting distance of the planting box (2), and two ends of the telescoping rod (303) are nested in the middle telescoping sleeves (313) at the upper and lower ends, respectively.
6. The modular green planting frame according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of clamping holes for being matched with the clamping buckle (305) are formed in the side walls of the top telescopic sleeve (301), the middle telescopic sleeve (313) and the telescopic rod (303) along the axial direction of the side walls.
CN201711293981.3A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Modular green planting frame Active CN107836243B (en)

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CN113300270B (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-09 天津滨电电力工程有限公司 Special easy-to-dismount auxiliary beam for hot-line work robot

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RU2141756C1 (en) * 1994-03-11 1999-11-27 Кабусики кайся Сейва Multiple-stage plant cultivation method and apparatus
US8707618B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2014-04-29 Hortech, Inc. Modular planting system for roof applications
US8132366B1 (en) * 2010-03-08 2012-03-13 Leblanc Neil B Modular germinating apparatus
CN203701713U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-09 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Quick-disassembly movable three-dimensional plant wall
KR20160027868A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 정광영 Spray culturing system for greenhouse
CN206274851U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 深圳北林地景园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening wall
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CN207678401U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-08-03 广东工业大学 A kind of green plant plantation frame of modularization

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